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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (March 31, 1917)
TIIE MORNING OREGONTAK, S.ATTHtDAT, MARCH 31, 1917. HYPOCRISY IS LAID TO VON HOLLWEG Ruthless U-Boat War Planned Before Entente Blockade, Says Britain. ACTS IN BELGIUM CITED GERMAN COUNCILLOR WHOSE "DAMN-NEUTRALS" POLICY, ONCE REJECTED, HAS BEEN ADOPTED. Extermination of ' German People Never Contemplated by Allies, Says Sir Robert Cecil in. Reply to Chancellor. LONDON, March 16. iord Robert Cecil, the British blockade Minister, to night made reply to the latest utter ances of Dr. von Eethmann-HsUweg, the German Imperial Chancellor, in a statement to the Associated Press. "The German Chancellor says Ger many in the past renounced the unre stricted use of her submarine weapon in the expectation that Great Britain could be made to observe in her block ade policy the laws of humanity and international agreements," said Lord Kobert. "It is difficult to say whether this statement is the more remarkable fpr its hypocrisy or for its' falseness, i Has the Chancellor forgotten that the German forces have been fullty of excesses in Belgium unparalleled in history, culminating in the attempted enslavement of a dauntless people;- or poisoning wells, - of bombarding . open towns, torpedoing hospital ships, and sinking other vessels with total disre gard for the safety of non-combatants on board, with the result that many hundreds of innocent victims, includ ing both women and children, have lost their lives? Previous Boast Cited. "The latest manifestation of this policy is to be seen in the devastation and deportations carried out by the Germans in their forced retreat on the Western front. The Chancellor says it is because the allies have not aban doned their blockade and have refused the ap-called peace offer of Germany, that unrestricted submarine warfare now is decided on. As to this, I will do no more than quote what the Chan cellor himself said in the Reichstag when announcing the adoption of un restricted submarine "war. "He said that as soon as he him self, in agreement with the supreme army command, reached the conviction that ruthless U-boat warfare would bring Germany nearer to a victorious peace, then the U-boat warfare would be started.- He continued: " 'This moment now has arrived. Last Autumn the time was not ripe, but to day the moment has come when, with the , greatest prospect of success, we can undertake this enterprise. We must not wait any longer. Where has there been a change? In the first place, the most Important fact of all is that the number of our submarines have been very considerably increased as com pared with last Spring, and thereby a firm basis has been created for suc cess.' U-Boat War Planned In 1814. '" "Does this not prove conclusively that it was not any scruple or any rer pect for international law or neutral rights tht prevented unrestricted war fare from being adopted earlier, but Merely a lack of means to carry out? I think it may be useful' once again to point out that the illegal and inhu man attack on shipping by the Germans cannot be Justified as a reprisal for the action of Great Britain in attempt to cut off from Germany all imports. "The submarine campaign was clear ly contemplated as far back as De cemeer, 1914, when Admiral von Tlrpitz gave an indication to an American correspondent in Berlin of the pro jected plan. As for the plea that the allies are aiming at the annihilation of Germany and her allies, and that ruthless warfare is, therefore. Justi fied, It is sufficient, in order to refute this, to quote the following passage rrom the allies reply of January 10, 1917, to President Wilson's note: " 'There is no need to say that if the allies desire -to liberate Europe from the brutal covetousness of Prus sian - militarism. ' the extermination and political disappearance of the Ger man people have never, as has been pretended, formed a part of their de sign.' "The allusion made to- Russia by the German chancellor can hardly be treated seriously. A government of Hohenzollerns cannot pose as the champions of freedom and self-government as aganist autocracy. When the German people enjoy the 'benefits of a truly representative government and are no longer dominated by a military autocracy, Germany may appear In that role but not till then." B " - i g - s- s , - jj i ' f ' i- I J ' , ' - - - ; I - -, xkt - 4 4 - I - - ? v . 4 i i r 4" " - P - ' ' y ''-V - ' - r'f i I I s i i ' ' 1 ' ' F '' - 1 ZIKHS TO EXPLAIN ACTS Socialist In Reichstag De mands Knowledge of German-Mexico-Japan Plot. BLAME LAID TO AMERICA Minister of Foreign Affairs Asserts United States "Set the Entire World Against TTs" Right to Seek Allies Is Upheld. . GENERAL VON FALKEXHAT5. QUICK VICTORY HOPE Germany Bases Calculations on American Unreadiness. NEUTRALS TO STAND ASIDE SHIPPING LOSS COMPARED British Give Figures for 18 Days of Four Months. , LONDON", March 30. The figures for British shipping losses from subma rines and mines in the first 18 days of December, January, February and March were given as follows today In the House of Commons by Thomas J. Maclamara, financial secretary to the Admiralty: "December, 30; January, 26; Febru ary, 66; March, 55." All Rnssla Awaits Exile's Retnrn. WASHINGTON. March 30. Great preparations for the return from exile in Siberia of Madame Breshkoshkaya, "mother of revolutions." were reported today by Ambassador Francis to be in ' progress at Petrograd. The venerable agitator will return to the capital shortly. The Ambassador said condl tlons generally were very good. Read The Oregonlan classified ads. Are You Worn Out? Does night find you exhausted nerves unsettled too tired to rest? Broc is the food-tonic that corrects these troubles. Its pure cod liver oil is a cell-building food to purify and enrich the blood ana nourish the nerve-centers. Your strength will respond to Scott's Emulsion but see that you get SCOTTS, Scott & Bowne, Bloomfield. N.J. , lfr-19 Doctrine of "Damn Neutrals; Win the War," Advanced by von Falk- enhayn and Rejected, Adopt- . ed by Great Headquarters. (Continued From First Page.) situation more cleverly- than Falken hayn would have done. Tirpltz and Falkenhayn advocated reckless subma rine warfare a year ago. They were willing then to have America aa an enemy. But the chancellor and Hinden burg believed that if the United States entered the war then, their chances of a military victory this Summer would be nil. Their policy was to encourage the United States to believe that Ger many would not renew her submarine policy.' Germany desired time to pre pare for America. German shipping interests were not ready to scuttle their ships. Germans with relatives in the United States were not prepared to disregard them. The press bureau needed time to create hatred and sus picion. The navy department needed time to build more submarines. Crews had to be trained. Preparations had to be made for the "decisive battle in 1917." So HIndenburg delayed. The censorship prevented the correspond ents from sending any news to the United States about the growing wrath and bitterness toward - President Wil son. When many of the American cor respondents realized that Germany in tended to break the promises she made in the Sussex note, their telegrams were stopped. They were criticised and suspected for trying to send such news. Ominous Change Comes. " Last October I saw the first signs of a change in Germany's policy. At that time I spent 10 days traveling in the Rhine Valley. I met the industrial lead ers. I visited Krupps and other muni tion, steel and coal centers. In Dues seldorf. the great steel city, the Pitts burg of Germany, I heard the demands of the financiers and industrial mag nates for "war with America." "What can the United States dor these men asked. "You have no army. Tour country is divided. The German Americans are too powerful for Wilson. The moment you attack us. Mexico will revolt. Before you can train an army and transport 4t to Europe we can end the war. President Wilson bluffs and our government is afraid; but same day America wlllsee!" -, I telegraphed as much of this com ment from Cologne and Duesseldorf as the censors would " pass. When I reached Berlin the foreign office was excited because the Rhine Valley cen sors had passed this Information. The foreign office wanted no such news to reach America. ' The Chancellor still had one card to play. ' He thought he could frighten President Wilson into making peace by threatening a submarine warfare. Then internal conditions became so bad he had to do something toward peace to quiet the Socialists and to obtain the support of the wavering Reichstag fac tions. On December 12 he proposed peace. The army and navy were fran tic. They didn't want peace. They wanted submarine war. HIndenburg and the Chancellor knew the allies would not accept, so they explained to the submarine advocates that if the allies refused Germany's offer they would begin FaJkenhayn'o policy of ''Damn the neutrals! Win the war!" The Foreign Office was instructed the latter part of December to "sound' all Americans in Germany on the possi sible attitude of President Wilson and Congress In case a ruthless murdering and sinking of people and ships was begun on the high sea's. I was called to the Foreign Office, as were all other Americans, including James W. Gerard, the American Ambassador. The first question I was asked was: "Do you think the United States will support President Wilson if he breaks diplomatic relations?" Then these ques tlons followed: "What attitude will the German-Amerioans taker' ""Will the United States send troops to Europo?' "Can Wilson count upon the support of Congress? - To the man who questioned me I re plied: . "You will find that If Germany be gins a ruthless submarine warfare the President will be backed by the entire Nation in anything he -does." Not all Americans in Germany made such replies. Dr. William Bayard Hale wrote a booklet, which was circulated through Germany by the Foreign Of fice, showing why Congress would not support Wilson. Other Americans as sured the Foreign Office that even Am bassador Gerard was misinformed and that Congress would not support Wil son. The constantly repeated opinion was: "The German-Americans are too strong. , The Middle West is for peace at any price." One das, Ambassador Gerard was walking. A friend stopped him and said: "Certain high officials have told me 500.000 German-Americans will revolt if Wilson goes to war." "Go tell your high official friend." said Gerard, "that there are 601,000 lampposts in the United States and 80. 000.000 loyal Americans." Congress is about to convene. Ger many has her eyes on Washington. Every member of Congress who stands against the President will be looked upon in Germany as an ally. Germany believes she has millions of friends here. She has believed this for two years. She has been ready to disre gard America for two years because she believed the United States was divided. Only a unanimous America will con vince Germany that her policy of Damn the neutrals!" Is a fatal one to adopt toward America. Germany looks forward to a military victory this Summer. She counts upon victory before America acta. . SHARON OFFER IS TOLO ADOTOOJ OF HEIR . PRETEXDER DECLARED PROFFERED. Woman, Who Says She Heard Proposal, Testifies in Fixht for Share of Wealthy Estate. SAN FRANCISCO, March 30. Test! mony that the late Frederick William Sharon announced his willingness in the Summer of 1892, following a stormy scene in the Palace Hotel, San Fran cisco, to adopt Frederick Wallace Sharon, was given today In the hearing of Sharon's suit to establish claim to a half Interest in the late millionaire's estate. The witness was. Mrs. Ada Kellenberger. of Oakland. Mrs. Kellenberger testified that she accompanied the . younger Sharon's mother to the Palace Hotel to get the older Sharon to guarantee the board of Mrs. Sharon's children, one of them the present claimant. There was a violent scene, she said. In which the elder Sharon said he would give Mrs. Sharon no money and would give nothing toward the support of her children. "He said that he was willing," Mrs. Kellenberger testified, "to adopt Fred erick Wallace Sharon, because he was a Sharon and the others were not. He said he was willing -o bring Fred erick up as a Sharon and educate him." William J. Heney and George S. McComb, Deputy County Clerks at the time . of the- alleged adoption, to the fact of which they testified yesterday, were recalled for further cross-examination. .LONDON. March 80. In an attempt today In thw Reichstag to defend him self and his actions in regard to the recent plot against the United States, in which he hoped to procure aid from Japan, and Mexico, . Dr. Alfred Zlmmer mann. Minister of Foreign Affairs, said that "the United States cannot oeny our right to "seek allies when it. already before war has been declared, set the entire .world against us." Dr. Zimmermann, Justifying the pro cedure of seeking to make Mexico and Japan her allies, contended that Mexico obviously was an. ally and that the antagonism between America and Japan was stronger than between wr many and Japan, despite the fact that a state of war existed between them.. Reuter's Amsterdam . correspondent sends the following concerning the ad dress of Zimmermann: Socialist' Demands Explanation. Hneo Hasse. leader of the Socialist minority In the Reichstag, remarked that the German offer of an alliance With Mexico had aggravated the situ ation with -the United States, and Dr. Zimmermann replying, said: I wrote no letter to General t-ar- ranza. I was not so guileless, i mere ly addressed by a route that appeared to me to be a safe one instructions to our representative in Mexico. It is being Investigated how these instruc tions fell Into the hands of the. United States authorities. " 'I' instructed the Minister to Mexico. in the event of war with the United States, to propose a German alliance to Mexico and simultaneously to suggest that japan join tne alliance. x De clared expressly that despite the sub marine warfare, we hoped Americans would maintain neutrality. Carrtma might Yet Be Ignorant. . " 'My Instructions, were to be carried out only after the United States de clared war and a state of war super vened. I believe the instructions were absolutely loyal, as regards the United States. General Carxanza. up to the present, would have heard nothing of it if the- United States had not pub lished the instructions, which came into its hands in a way which was not un objectionable. Our behavior contrasts considerably with the behavior of the Washington Government. " 'President Wilson, after our note of January 31. 1917, which avoids all ag gressiveness In tone, deemed it proper immediately to break off relations with extraordinary roughness. " Our Ambas sador no longer had the opportunity to explain or to elucidate orally' our atti tude. The- United w States Government thus declined to negotiate with us. On the other hand, it addressed Itself im mediately to all the neutral powers to induce them .to Join the United States and break with us. " 'Every unprejudiced person must see In this the hostile attitude of the American Government which seemed to consider It right, before being at war with us, to set the entire world against us. It cannot deny us the right to seek alUes when it has itself practically de clared war on us. Underwood's Words Recalled. Berr Haase says it caused great in dignation, in America. Of course, in the first instance, the affair was . em ployed as an Incitement against us. But meanwhile the storm abated slow ly and the calm and sensible politicians and also the great mass of the Ameri can people saw 'there was nothing to object to in these instructions in themselves. I refer especially to the statements of Senator Underwood. Even at times newspapers felt obliged to ad mit regretfully that not so very muoh had been made of this affair. "I was reproached for thinking of Mexico and Japan as allies, First of all, Mexico was a neighboring state to America. If we wanted allies against America, Mexico would be the first to come Into consideration. The relations between Mexico and. ourselves since the time of Porfirio Diaz have been extremely friendly and trustful. The Mexicans, morever, are known as good and efficient soldiers. - "It can hardly be said that the re lations between the United States and Mexico have been friendly and trustful, but the world knows that antagonism exists between America and Japan. I mean that these antagonisms are stronger than those which, despite the war. exist between Germany and Japan. "Japan and Mexico Alike." When I also wished to persuade Car- ranza that Japan should Join the alli ance there was nothing extraordinary In this. The relations between Japan and Mexico are long existent. .. The Mexicans and Japanese are of .a like race and good relations exist between both countries. . "When, further, the entente, press affirms that It is shameless to take away allies, such reproach must have a peculiar effect coming from powers who, like our enemies, made no scruple in taking away from us two powers and peoples with whom we were bound by treaties of more than 80 years. The powers who desire to make pliant an old European country of culture, like Greece,, by unparalleled and violent means, cannot- raise such a reproach against us. "When I thought of this alliance with Mexico and Japan I allowed myself to be guided by the consideration that our brave troops have to fight against a superior force of enemies, and my duty is, as far as possible, to keep fur ther enemies away from them. That Mexico' and Japan suited that purpose even Herr Haase will not deny. "Thus, I considered It a patriotic duty to release those instructions, and I hold to the standpoint that I acted rightly.' The emergency budget voted yester day, -the dispatch adds, authorized the Imperial Chancellor to meet the current expenditures of the empire for April, May and June. . .The Reichstag continued the debate on the Foreign Office budget today - A bill providing for a reduction of the minimum penalties for violation of military law has been introduced In the Reichstag and referred to committee. The measure has met with general ap proval. An Unsurpassed Showing of DameFasliion 's Spring Styles Charming Suits $14.65 to $37.50 ' New Spring Coats $5.95 to $30 We have struck the note of response in the hearts of many women already with our strongly appealing Spring display. This year, of all years, there seems to have crept into Suits, coats and Dresses a deeper harmony with the. associations of Spring. There is a wonderful nicety of stitching, workmanship, pleating and edging of every garment. Here you will find styles becoming to all figures, and materials and colors to suit all tastes. Suits Of fine serges, poplins, gabardines, poiret, jersey cloth, etc . Black and white checks, navy, tan, Copen hagen, gray, mustard, green, etc $14.65 to $37.50. Coats Of Spring weight materials in the shades of the hour. Tweeds, mix tures, velours, etc Smartest styles. Moderately priced from $5.95 up to $30.00. A Sale of Men's Overalls and Jumpers at $1.15 Each ' A special nnderprlced sale of Men's Dark Gray Bib Overalls and Jumpers made from a splendid wear ing heavy covert cloth. They are extra well made throughout and come in all sizes from 32 to 42. The Overalls have seven pockets and suspenders with elastic at back. The Jumpers are made with four pockets. Sizes 36 to 44. . . Wonderful Values In Dainty Silk Corset Covers Exquisitely Trimmed Carmentsln Crepe le 70, Chine, Society Satin and Plain Silk, at 7C Jtfo amount of space, even If" we were allowed to use it. could tell of the charm of these beautiful Silk. Corset Covers with dainty lace and ribbon trimmings. Dozens of styles to select from hardly two are alike. Come early and secure first, choice at this unusual sale. D o n o Q o White Canvas Footwear fJZ Easter Women 's Shoes and Pumps $2.75 White Canvas Dace Boots wlttv 9-inch top; also White Canvas Lace Pumps with low or high heels all new styles, with canvas-covered or leather heels all sizes and widths. Priced for this sale at S2.75 a pair. Misses and Children s White Canvas Shoes Sixes5to8$125, Sizes 8V2-11$135 Sizes UVz to 2 $10 a Pair Mary Jane arid Emmy Lou styles, with leather or rub. ber solea. No better styles and no better Values can be found anywhere near the above prices. - D o o n o o D o a o A Sale of Women's Sample Neckwear At 13 to 2 Less Than Regular Selling Prices Dozens and Dozens of the Season's Most Popular r fjk Styles to Select From at .ZtsC Included are Collars, Sets, Vestees, Jabots and other dainty novelties in f ine'-organdies, ; Georgette, lace, etc. hundreds of styles and - patterns no two are alike. They come in white and in colored effects and are indeed wonderful values at 29c' Come early, for first choice is always- best "choice. D o Examinations to Begin Soon. WASHINGTON. March 30. Postmaster-General . Burleson ' will make public tomorrow an executive order Issued by President Wilson providing that after April 1, first, second and third-class postmasters before being nominated must pass examinations pre pared by the Civil Service Commission. Bank Clerk Alleged Thief. LOS ANGELES, March 30. FT. Lan deau. clerk, employed in the Hellman Commercial, Trust & Savings Bank here, was charged today In a complaint issued by the District Attorney's of fice. of having stolen $1104 of the funds of the bank more than a week a. Store Opens at 8:30 A.M. Saturdays at 9 A. M. "The Store That Undersells Because It Sells for Cash" D o The Most in Value The Best in- Quality Store Closes at 5:30 P.M. Saturdays at 6 Pt M. D o IOC IOE LIQUOR SALE ENJOINED CLACKAMAS PROSECUTOR. SEEKS . TO CLOSE FRIARS' CLtB. of men are called to the colors. Many houses already have instructed employ ment agencies to stand ready to supply women to fill many kinds of positions. The plans contemplated are designed to prevent disturbance of business if the country, engages in war. FARMER WALKS TO WAR Evidence Being Sought to Be Placed Before Grand Jury in Effort to Obtain Indictment. OREGON CITT, March 30. (Special.) An injunction restraining Martin Denny and Larry Sullivan from selling liquor at the Friars Club was Issued today by Circuit Judge v Campbell on petition, of District Attorney Hedges, of Clackamas County, who is attempt ing to close the club permanently under the nuisance clause of the dry law. xne xormai compiain. hwu District Attorney today alleges that Denny and Sullivan have sold liquor on the premises of the Friars' Club at Milwaukle and have allowed liquor to be drunk there as a beverage. SeDarately . from this action, but as Dart of their prosecution of Denny and Sullivan, District Attorney Hedges and Deputy Thomas A. Burke are also working on evidence to place before the grand jury in an effort to obtain an indictment against the owners of the resort on a charge of selling liquor Illicitly. CUBAN REBELS GIVE UP i Forces of Rlgoberto Fernandez Sur render at Guantanamo. HAVANA. March 80. Virtually " all the soldiers and civilians comprising the rebel forces of Rlgoberto Fernandez In Oriente Province, between 600 and 600 In number, surrendered to Colonel Varona at Guantanamo early today. In surrendering the rebels gave- up 30.000 rounds of rifle ammunition and 20,000 rounds of machine gun ammuni tion, together with 16 dynamite bombs. Fernandez himself is still at large. The forces that surrendered included two and one-half squadrons of cavalry, two companies of Infantry, one ma chine gun secttop. one transport sec tion and 100 civilians, together with all officers and equipment of the troops. Rafael Manduley, Liberal candidate for the Governorship of Orlnte Prov ince, accomuanled by several prominent men of Santiago de Cuba, also surrendered. SNOW UPSETS PROPHETS White Mantle Falls in Lane After Two Men Announce Spring. EUGENE, Or., March 30. (Special.) Spring was announced in. Lane County yesterday. W. T. Campbell, of Eugene, said the Winter was overhe knew be cause he had killed a garter snake, and snakes do not come out until Spring. Stroud Long, of Camp Creek, said that the sky near his home was alive with swallows, a sign of Spring that had never failed. This morning the city was covered with snow to a depth of one and three tenths inches, according to figures given out by Weather Observer H. M. Mayo. SENATE MAKES APOLOGY Iowa Body Is First in America to Take Such Action. DES MOINES, la., March 30. What is believed by parliamentarians here to be the only resolution of apology ever passed by an American legislative body was adopted by the Iowa State Senate this afternoon. The apology was directed to W. F. Parrott. of Waterloo, Iowa, ejected from the Senate Chamber yesterday for alleged lobbying. It was found he was merely taking a poll of Senators on a favorite bUL HIGH FORESTERS MEET One Hundred Delegates In Attend ance at Tacoma. TACOMA, Wash, March 30. (Spe cial.) In triennial session, the high court. Independent Order of Foresters for Oregon and Washington, met here today. One hundred delegates are in attendance. Frank E. Hand, of Los Angeles, dep uty supreme chief ranger, is the guest of honor and was given a reception this evening. He brought with him the gold medal awarded to the Forest ers at the Exposition In San Francisco for leading in fraternal and humane work in competition with other socie ties. . - Officers will be elected tomorrow. To Prevent ths Grip. Colds canse Grip Laxative Bromo Quinine removes cause. Then 1 only on "BROMO Ql'lMNE " e: W. Grove's slscnscurs on box. ZAo WITHOUT MOJTET, TOCTH IS PROUD TO BEG RIDE. TOO Bearing Germans Were Bombard-. lag Jew York, Andrew Miller Drops Hoe for Gon. NEWARK, N. J.. March 30. Andrew Miller, a young farmer who Is on his way today to join the United. States Marines at Charleston, S. C, walked 25 miles to enlist because he' had no money and was ' too. proud to beg a ride. , - "I want to fight." he told the re cruiting otficer. "I was working In a field when a fellow came along and said the Germans had declared war on the United States and were bombard ing New-York City. I dropped my hoe and dldTTt even wait to get the money that was coming to me. I don't need a uniform; all I want is a gun." SALT LAKE CITY, Utah. March 30. More than a thousand German and Austrian residents of Salt Lake last -night accepted the Invitation of Gov ernor Simon1 Bamberger to attend a mass meeting of a non-partisan, non sectarian discussion of the interna tional crisis. "The time has come," said the Gov ernor in "opening the meeting, "for us to call a spade a spade. A man or woman Is or Is not an American. His presslon of faith is here." mute bv aDDiauSA as were each or the half dozen other speakers who fol lowed. Resolutions pledging the faith and allegiance of Americans of Ger man and Austrian birth or parentage were adopted unanimously and ordered transmitted to President Wilson through the Governor. WOMEN TO RELIEVE MEN New York Firms Prepare to Replace Employes inT Army. NEW YORK, March 30. Preparations are beiqg made by large banking and commercial houses in this city to sub stitute women for men tn 100.000 or more office positions, if large numbers I f 1 I I K .-f. 'r - i m in iii hp. -iiiiiiiiiiiimiiniuimmiiiimimmimiiimiiiimi The "Peer Dobbs 5th Avenue , another Mathis success Looks good from every angle- new this Spring smart but not extreme up to the minute shades sage, green, moss, brown and gray mixtures. Five Dollars If your facial contour demands a different shape, we have scores of "snappy" Spring styles from Three to Six Dollars nimitmuiuii mts- nimimmmr; MEN'S WEAR At Present Sixth and Morrison.