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PORTLAND, OREGON, THURSDAY, MARCH 29, 1917.
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
VOL. L.VII NO. . 17,582.
PORTLAND AT HEAD
OF GUARD DISTRICT
HEADQUARTERS FOR 4 STATES
LOCATED HERE.
ULTIMATUM SENT
ARMED SHIP STATUS
ASKED OF NEUTRALS
2314 SHIPS REACH
BRITISH PREMIER
FAVORS SUFFRAGE
OREGON 111 GO TO
VANCOUVER FRIDAY
BATTALION AWAITS
5? :'
4
" i
DEATH WITH SONG
BRITAIN IN WEEK
'A
TONGS BY MAYOR
SOLDIERS CALM AFTER TRANS
2 43 4 VESSELS IiEAVE PORTS TS
PORT HITS MINE.
SAME PERIOD.
:0
)
i
-.1
3'
1
America Bases, Query
on Event of War.
SCANDINAVIA IS SORELY PUT
Admission Would Roil Kaiser;
flefusal Means Hunger.
ARGENTINA FAVORS BERLIN
Food Embargo Established Against
Allies' "Wishes Germany's Peace
X Speech Expected to Be Aimed
'V to Divide Americans.
f BY JOHN CALLAN 0LATCHXJN.
' "WASHINGTON, March 28. (Special.)
In the event of hostilities between
the United States and Germany, what
will be the attitude of the Government
to which you are accredited respecting
the admission of armed merchantmen
to Its ports'?"
This question, cabled by Secretary of
State Lansing: to the diplomatic repre
sentatives of the United States In all
neutral capitals shows more clearly
the President's expectation of war than
any step, even military, which the Gov
ernment has taken.
Question 5a Important.
It is a question of most serious lm
portance to those neutrals which border
upon the German empire or lie in close
proximity to It. It can arise only when
war actually Is in progress, for no neu
tral would or could forbid admission to
armed ships of another neutral, which
Is the present status of the United
States.
If the Scandinavian countries an
nounce that American armed ships will
be received and allowed to clear in
time of war, they will bring down upon
themselves the armed might of Ger
many. If they deny the privilege of
admission tp the vessels, they will cur-
tall the Importation of foodstuffs and
thereby bring themselves nearer to
starvation. .
Retaliation Is Possible.
Moreover, with the United States at
war, their attitude might force this
Government to retaliatory measures,
such as refusal to permit Scandinavian
or Dutch ships to load at American
ports.
Argentina has Indirectly answered
the American Inquiry ' by imposing an
embargo on all foodstuffs. Her action
In this respect has given rise to a great
deal of comment. The allied diplomats
particularly are voicing the suspicion
that German Influences were responsi
ble for the direct action of the govern
ment at Buenos Aires.
It is known, for example, that just
before the break of relations between
the United States and Germany a tre
mendous amount of money was trans
ferred from this country to Argentina,
$12,000,000 being withdrawn from one
New Tork hank.
Allies Are to Protest.
The allies will protest strongly
gainst Argentina's action on the
ground that it Is in the interest of
Germany, and they will follow up this
protest by refusing to permit their
ships to touch at Argentina's ports.
This means that the South American
country will be unable to secure the
Imports which her industries must
nave. It is predicted .that soon there
will develop In Argentina the same un
fortunate condition that existed In the
United States following the embargoes
which President Madison proclaimed
100 years ago.
The State Department confirmed at
a significant moment the fact that the
Inquiry regarding the status of armed
merchantmen had been made to all neu
trals.
Two Reasons Are Possible.
Probably it was moved to do so first
to dispose of reports that the Presi
dent is .still groping in the dark re
epoetins the policy he proposes to pur
sue, and secondly because of the ex
pectation that tomorrow Chancellor von
Bethmann-Hollweg will deliver a strik
ing speech. In which he will make new
croDosals for peace.
As The Oregonlan has explained. It
Is believed If the Chancellor carries
out the programme atributed to him.
he will address himself particularly to
dividing counsel in the American Con
srress and thus embarrassing President
Wilson in securing the adoption of his
recommendations and also to the situ
ation In Russia with a view of In
ducing the new Russian government or
toTila to consider the establishment
r.f neaca without delay.
Naturally, it Is to the Interest of
Germany to make peace at the present
time, but above all to separate Russia
from Great Britain, France and Italy
and to keep the United States neutral
until after the war at least.
The Chancellor has the advantage of
advice of Count von Bernstorff, the
dismissed German Ambassador to the
United States, to guide him In the
preparation of the speech so as to ap
neal to the classes In this country.
It may be that the American armed
merchantmen which have arrived In
England were permitted to pass
through the German war zone upon
the suggestion of Von Bernstorff In
order that members of Congress might
not be stirred up to the fighting point
lust before they assembiea in ex
traordinary session.
Admittedly, the Russian situation is
Craft of Less Than 100 Tons, Fish
ing and Local Boats Are Not
Included in List.
. LONDON. March 28. During the
week ending: March 25 2314 ships of
mors than 100 tons net arrivea at
ports In the United Kingdom, accord-
tnsr to an official statement. During
the same period 2433 vessels of more
than 100 ' tons net sailed from ports
in the United Kingdom.
These figures are exclusive- of fish
ing vessels and local shipping.
Eighteen British merchant vessels of
more than 1600 tons gross, including
two during the previous fortnight, and
the hospital ship Asturlas were sunk
by mines or" submarines. Seven mer
chant vessels of less than 1600 tons
also were sunk.
Thirteen British merchant vessels.
Including- three during the previous
fortnight, were unsuccessfully at-
tacked by submarines.
Ten British fishing vessels. Includ
ing nine sailing vessels, were sunk
during the same period.
SHORT RECRUIT STRETCHED
Mlssourl Boy is Koiiea ana inca is
Added to Stature In Hour. I
KANSAS CITY. March 28 Karl I 1
Wheeler, who applied for enlistment
with the Third Missouri Infantry today,
was found to be one inch short of the
reqmreu uvo I
tion- To remedy the defect a half dozen
Guardsmen massaged and rolled the ap
plicant for an hour, when he was again
brought before the examining physician
and was accepted.
Wheeler's stature was said to have
been decreased as a result of carrying
sacks of cement.
"YAMHILL" KEEPS NAME
City Council Kills Proposed Ordi
nance to Change Street to Market.
Yamhill street Is to retain Its name.
The City 1 Council yesterday killed an
ordinance proposed by Commissioner
Bigelow to change the name of the
street to Market street.
The action was taken as a result of
a flood of protests from pioneers and
others against tne name cnange. rro-
tests with hundreds of signatures were
received. , -
riMC nt TMCl C OCI I irnCC
UKI- w "
Senator Kirby Says Country ' Will
Rave 1,5 00,000 Soon Under Arms.
TEXARKANA, Ark., March 28. Ex
pressing the belief that the next six
months will find 1.500,000 men under
arms- in this country. United States
Senator Kirby left today for Wash
ington.
He was , one of the Senators who
voted against the armed neutrality
bill.
GOLD IMPORTS $10,000,000
Total for Year Is Swelled by New
Shipment to $240,700,000.
NEW YORK. March 28. Four mil- ?
Canada for account of J. P. Morgan
& Co., was deposited at the assay of
flee here today, and another (6,000,000
from the same source was forwarded
to the Philadelphia mint.
This brings the total of Imports to
date this year to 1240,700,000.
MEDIATION REPORT DENIED
Swiss Foreign Office Says No Offer
Was Made by Switzerland.
PARIS. March 28. Regarding the
recent report of an effort by Switzer
land at mediation between the United
States and Germany, the Journal de
Geneve, according to a Havaa dispatch
from Geneva, has advi-is from Berne
that the Swiss Foreign Office denies
absolutely any mediation offer by
Switzerland.
RELIEF SJEAMER v IS SAFE
Commission's Vessel Passes Through I
Blockade Unmolested.
NEW YORK. March 28 The Com
mission for Relief in Belgium an
nounced today receipt of a cablegram
saying that another relief steamer had
arrived in Rotterdam.
It passed through the German block
ade unmolested.
WILL TO FIGHT REQUIRED
First Papers to Be Refused Appli
cants "Who Won't Defend Flag.
ST. LOUIS, March 28. Instructions
that first citizenship papers be re
fused to applicants who say they are
unwilling to fight for the United
States were received from Washington
at the naturalization office here today.
$40,000 JEWELS STOLEN
Chicago Manufacturer Reports Theft
In Pasadena.
PASADENA, Cal., March 28. The
theft of Jewels valued by William
Wrigley, Jr.,Chicago manufacturer, at
about $40,000, was reported today by
Asquith, Too, Supports
Votes for Women.
nnilll0iio IlinnnerO nrmmiC
UUWlIYlUa IflUUndCO nXrUnlYlO
Lloyd George Says Women's
Work in War Earns Right;
MAJORITY OF 279 APPEARS
Former
Premier Says Abandon
ment of Militant Tactics Makes
Possible Granting of
Franchise to All.'
tintjoW March 28. After an lnter-
eBt, aeDate today, the House of Com
mons, by a majority of 279. expressed
approval of legislation on mo uu v.
the Speaker's conference recommenda-
tion. or franchise reforms. The small
I. (t, ..,. ch . measure rep
reMntad not actual opponents of
... ..... ,.m.r who ware
lUl "
desirous of postponing legislation of
uch a. contentious character until
after the war.
The great feature of the debate was
the frank acceptance by ex-rremier
Asquith and. Andrew Bonar Law, Chan
cellor of the Exchequer, of women s
right to vote as a result of their war
sacrifices and services, and Premier
Lloyd George's wholehearted accept
ance of the conference recommenda
tions, except proportional represents
tion.
Small Party Still Oppos
He was even willing to go still fur
ther and make the qualifying period
three instead of six months.
A small party In the Commons ex
pressed their continued firm opposition
to women's suffrage, but their nuta
Dera were' too small to carry great
weight. The Nationalists announced
tnat tney would support Mr. Asqulth'a
marten.
As a result of the debate, the govern
ment, as Bonar Law tnnounced, will
wltli leclxlsitlnn to srlve effect
to-the recommendations of the confer
ence. The bill will embody all of the
recommendations except proportional
representation and women's suffrage.
Suffrage Question Unsettled.
These will be omitted, first, because
the government Is still undecided on
the question, and, second, because it is
held that Parliament must, first of all.
express acceptance of the principle of
women's suffrage.
The present Idea Is to make the bill
as little contentious as possible, so that
the second reading may be easily se
cured: then, in committee, these two
excepted questions may be raised as
amendments to the bill, thus giving the
(Concluded on Pass 4. Column 8.)
MUST
Colonel John T-u Hay den to Bo tn
Charge of Federal Militia of Ore
gon, Washington, Montana, Idaho.
SAN FRANCISCO, March 28. For
convenience In administration and In
spection of the National Guard In
Pacific states called Into the Federal
service the Western Department of the
Army has been divided Into three dis
tricts with heaaquarters, respectively.
at Portland, Or.. San Francisco and Los
Angeles. Details of the plan were an
nounced today In a general order. Is
sued from Army headquarters here.
The general order stated the purpose
of mobilizing the National Guard as be
ing to secure "a more perfect protec
tion against possible Interference with
postal, commercial and military chan
nels and Instrumentalities of the United
States and to insure the faithful execu
tion of the laws of the Union In this
regard.
District No. l'wlll embrace the states
of Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Mon
tana. Headquarters will be at Portland,
Or., and the district will be in com
mand of Colonel John L. Hayden, now
in command of the Coast defenses of
Puget Sound with headquarters at Fort
Worden. Wash.
District No. 2 will include the State
of Utah and such portions of California
and Nevada as lie north of the 37th de
gree of north latitude. Headquarters
will be at San Francisco, and Colonel
Richmond P. ""avis will be in command.
uistrict JNO. 3 win inciuae tamorai
and Nevada south of 37 th. Headquar
ters will be at Los Angeles and the
district will be commanded by Colonel
Wilbur E. Wilder, of the Fifth Cavalry.
The general order gives district com
manders authority to select necessary
assistants either from officers now un
der their command or from the Na
tional Guard. District commanders, the
general order declared, would have the
same general relation toward their
command and toward higher authority
as does a ' brigade commander, "with
such obvious modifications as the spe
cial nature of their commands make
necessary."
Colonel Hayden was born In Illinois
November 2, 1866. and graduated from
West Point June 15, 1884, being ap
pointed to the academy from Washing
ton, In 1888 he became Second Lieu
tenant. The year 1894 found him a First
Lieutenant and in February, 1901, he
as made Captain of the Artillery
Corps. In 1907 he was named a Major
and six years ago was made Lieutenant-Colonel
of . the Coast Artillery
Corps. -. -.
HELENA HAS GOLD RUSH
Pioneer Prospector Sets TTp 50 -Year-
Old Washer In Streets.
HELENA, Mont., March 28. Helena
witnessed a gold stampede today.
Broadway, from its intersection with
Main street up the hill, was lined with
men and boys hunting nuggets in the
gutter sand. A pioneer prospector set
up a 60-year-old gold washer and was
rewarded with pay dirt at once.
Youngsters found a number of nu
gets, the day's yield being estimated at
between S100 and 8200. ...
AT ANY PRICE.
M m Ifll IIIIMMIII s. VI ai:n I IT I I l n i n I I
Regiment Gains 100
Recruits in Day.
BAND WANTS THREE MUSICIANS
Big Shipment of Supplies En
Route to Portland.
885 MEN ARE NEEDED
Patriotic Citizens Can Kelp Fill Ros
ters by Paying Transportation .
- for " Gnardsmen Away From
State and Without Funds.
Orders to mobilize the Third Oregon
Infantry at Vancouver Barracks next
Friday were received last night In
message from Major-General J. Frank
Un Bell, commanding the Western De
partment, United States Army, at San
Francisco.
All of the Portland companies will
leave the Armory at 12:30 P. M. Friday
and will go to Vancouver on a special
train over the Spokane, Portland & Se
attle Railway. The Valley companies
will come to Portland on a special train
leaving Corvallls at 8 A. M. Friday, and
will proceed immediately to Vancouver,
Equipment for the troops will be
transported on baggage and freight
cars attached to the two special trains.
Colonel John L. May announced last
night that the Portland companies of
the Third Infantry had signed up 10S
recruits yesterday.
Enlistments Are Continued.
Recruits continued to appear in num
bers at the Armory yesterday to fill
the ranks of the Third Oregon Infantry,
which still needs 885 men to bring it
up to full war strength.
Up to last night a total of 80 men
had appeared before Major M. B. Mar
cellus, chief medical officer, and his
staff of assistants for the rigid Army
physical examination.
Approximately 75 per cent of the men
examined during: the day were accepted.
This was a lower percentage than has
prevailed heretofore, there having been
only 10 per cent -of rejections pre.
vlously.
Oregon Hen of Good Physique.
However, it Is much higher than the
percentage of acceptances In Eastern
states. Colonel John L. May, of the
Third Infantry, pointed to a dispatch
yesterday from Chicago saying that
80 per cent of the men applying there
had to be rejected for physical de
fecta.
"Out here In Oregon," commented the
Colonel, "we don't feel satisfied un
less we accept that large a proportion.
Cur Oregon men are as flnj physical
types as you will find anywhere in
tha -w-i4. They make fine soldiers.'
So far as could be learned yester
(Concluded on Fate 11. Column. 1.)
Britisher Crippled When . Off South
Africa, but Finally Is
Saved From Sinking.
LONDON, March 28. The British
transport Tyndareus. with a battalion
Of the Middlesex ReerlTnont aboard.
struck a mine February 9 off Cape
Agulhas, the southernmost point of
Africa. The men were paraded on
deck, and. after rollcall. began to sing
while they waited for the ship to sink.
The Tyndareus, however, was saved
and the troops were transferred to
two rescuing steamers, having upheld,
as expressed in the official Admiralty
report, "the cherished tradition of the
Birkenhead." v
The Admiralty Issued the following
statement on the Incident tonight: .
The Admiralty transport Tyndareus.
with a battalion of the Middlesex Regi
ment .aboard, struck a mine at 8 in
the evening of February 9 off Cape
Agulhas. Jt strong southwesterly gale
was blowing, and immediately after
the explosion the ship began to settle
by the head, with propellers out of
the water.
Assembly was sounded and the men
donned life belts and paraded in per
feet order. Roll was called and upon
the order. 'Stand easy, the whole bat.
talion began to sing.
"Two steamers, dispatched to the
rescue, arrived on the scene within
half an hourv During this trying time,
although faced by the probability of
imminent death, the troops maintained
steadfast courage and discipline. Never
was the tradition of the British army
more worthily upheld than on this
occasion.
'Thanks to the devotion and perse
verance of the captain and the offi
cers, the ship was saved. The trnnns
were transferred to the two steamers
and taken to Simonstown, where the
Tyndareus subsequently returned un
der her own steam, with two holds
flooded- and another leaking.
The King has graciously expressed
his deep admiration for the conduct
of all ranks in upholding the cherished
tradition of the Birkenhead."
MAJOR ABRAMS PROMOTED
Colonel May Names Salem Officer to
Be Lieutenant-Colonel.
SALEM, Or., March 28. (Special.)
Major Carl Abrams tonight received
notification from Colonel May. of the
Third Oregon, of his promotion to be
Lieutenant-Colonel of that regiment.
He will be succeeded as Major by Cap
tain Daughtery, of Portland. '
As Major he was commander of the
battalion consisting of the Companies
at Dallas, Woodburn, Corvallls and Sa-
lem.
Lieutenant-Colonel Abrams la chair-
man of the State Industrial Accident
Commission.
INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS
The Weather.
YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, S3
desreet: minimum. 43 degrees.
TODAY'S Rain; moderate southwesterly
winds.
American-German Situation.
America asks neutrals how they will regard
armed snips In event or war. Page 1.
Washington withholds no Information from
public concerning international crisis.
Page 4.
United states calls additional militia to
service. Page .
War.
British eonflscate Dutch steamships. Page 9.
British gain additional territory, but French
meet setback on west front. Page 6.
Captured German trenches present ghastly
aspect, nti e. .
More than 2300 ships arrive In British ports
in weeK. rage X.
Foreign. .
Premier Lloyd George and ex-Premier
Asquith advocate woman suffrage. Page 1.
National.
Oregon representatives to Congress want
fight made for control of House. Page o.
Federal reserve banks on 24 hours notice
lend 130,000.000 to Government. Page 6.
Labor leaders and Government officials con
fer on mobilisation of workmen. Page 2.
House to rush through appropriation meas
ures and then to take up organization
fights. Page 2.
Portland Chamber of - Commerce rebukes
by Secretary of Commerce Department.
Page 2.
Shipping Board contemplates balldlng 1000
wooden vessel. Page 8.
Portland Is selected as headquarters for
National Guard of Oregon. Idaho. Wash'
ington and Montana. Page 1.
Sport.
McCredle pleased with work of Brenton and
Penner. Page IS.
McCredles wonder what has become of Bos
ton. Page 18.
Billy George will box Al Bommera. Page 17.
Pacific Northwest.
Military need to hurry work on highway to
Vancouver. Page 8.
Thomas Cavanaugh, Brown lee rancher, be
lieved murdered. age 7.
Bampter expels school children for refusing
to salute xiag. .rage s.
Philomath High School dropped from
State Debate League. Page 6.
O. A C. scene of military preparedness ec
tivity. Page 11.
Mayor Gill admits he Is "hard up. creditors
getting all of his paychecks. Page 7.
Commercial and Marine.
Renewed Eastern buying of potatoes re
duces Oregon stock. Page 21.
Chicago wheat rallies on buying by export
ers. Page 21.
Oregon lumbermen want Alaskan purchases
probed by congress, rage is.
Gale along coast heavy. Page 18.
Railway shares higher on prospect of in
crease in freight rates, rage ZL.
Portland and Vicinity.
Chamber committee asks that recruits' Jobs
be held, rage .
Chinese get 48-hour ultimatum to end tong
war. Page i.
Seventy-flve motorcycles needed for Third
Oregon's machine gun company. Page 22.
Portland craft put at disposal of Navy.
Page fi.
North Portland Club's proposed city charter
compared witn present one. rage au.
City Commissioner Daly has new electric
plant project. Page 10.
Pllk flag presented to Mayor. - Page 8.
Third Oregon goes to Vancouver Friday.
Page 1.
Education convention will be patriotic af
fair. Page 15.
Weather report, data and forecast. Page 21,
Peace in 48 Hours or
Wholesale Arrests.
OTHER CITIES JOIN IN MOVE
Agreement Must Be Signed by
8 A. M. Saturday.
PROOF TO BE DEMANDED
Astoria and The Dalles to Follow
Portland All Chinese Will Bo
Required to Prove Right to
Be in United States. 1.
Determined to stamp out the Chinese)
tong war raging in Portland. Mayor
Albee, acting In conjunction with Mayor
Anderson, of The Dalles, and Acting
Mayor Curtis, of Astoria, issued an
ultimatum yesterday to the effect that
If leaders of the tongs do not show
positive proof within 48 hours from 8
o'clock this morning that they have -signed
a peace pact, every Chinaman
In this territory -will be arrested and
held in Jail until able to prove his
right to be in the United States.
The ultimatum was Issued locally by
Mayor Albee after a conference with
the police, at which the officers pro
nounced the present tong war the
worst the city has had. It was learned .
that one tong has headquarters in As
toria, another in The Dalles, and two
others in Portland, and Mayor Albee
got In touch with the Mayors of those
cities and got assurance of aid in the
move against the tong war.
"Go to the Limit," Mayor Says.
"We intend to go through to the .
limit," said Mayor Albee last night.
The leaders of the tongs have until '
8 o'clock, Saturday mornjng to give
us positive proof of the signing of a
peace pact or the police will start
systematlo crusade to round up
every Chinaman, not only In Portland,":
but In this entire territory.
'They will be taken to the city and -.
county Jails and held until every one
of them is able to prove conclusively
his right to be in this country. The'
tong shooting that has been going on
for some time past has to be stamped
out and I believe this is the way to
go about it- There seems to be no .
other way."
Prisoner Former Suspect.
To Deputy District Attorney Ryan
belongs the right to say "I told you '
so," for Wong Wing Tung, accused of
the murder of Joseph Gue, wealthy '
Blng Kung-Bow Leong, on Tuesday -
night, is one of "the seven suspected
gunmen arrested In February, placed
under bonds to keep the peace, and
released in the Circuit Court on
March 6. .
On the Municipal Court docket of .
February 17, when the seven suspect-
ed gunmen were given a hearing, the .
name of the young Chinese appears
as "Wong Wen Teung," and is identical
with the later rendering in pronuncia
tion. Various of the Municipal Court
attaches and the police readily identi
fied the prisoner as the same person. .
He was apprehended at Salem, to
gether with six other Chinese, on Feb
ruary 16. while en route to this city;
from San Francisco, and the bevy of
suspects were accompanied to this city
by Deputy District Attorneys Ryan
and Delch. who asserted that they
were Imported highbinders of the Hop
Sing tong. Deputy Ryan fought their
release, and S300 peace bonds were re-.
quired of each, though the defense
contended that all seven were Innocent
cannery hands.
Slain Man Prominent.
Joseph Gue, proprietor of the Olym
pic & Eastern Oyster Company. 250
Madison street, who was slain in Tues- .
day night's continuance of the tong
war, was reputed to be a man of con
siderable wealth, and was a member of '
the Chinese Chamber of Commerce.
His body was riddled by the bullets
of two tongmen, one of whom, it is
declared, is Wong Wing Tung. .
Peace rumors died as abruptly as
the victim, and Chinatown yesterday
was. more silent and deserted than at
any time since the outbreak of the tong
war several weeks ago. Leong Jew
Hing. secretary of the local Chinese
Peace Association, declared yesterday
that any discussion of peace would
prove futile at the present time.
THE DALLES. Or.. March 28. (Spe
cial.) Joining in with Portland. Hood
River and Astoria in their effort to
down the Chinese tong war. Mayor J. E.
Anderson has served notices upon all
local Chinese in The Dalles that the
tong troubles must be settled. Mayor
Anderson gave them 48 hours, and at
the expiration of that period Chinatown
will be raided and all suspicious Chi
nese seized, and along with those who
are found to be In this country ille
gally will be deported to China
Federal officers are here and will
assist the local force In their raid. It
is believed by many that this action
will put an effective damper upon the
troublesome faction of the Chinese.
American Ambulance Man Killed.
NEW TORK, March 28. Word has
been received that Henry F. Mont
gomery Suckley, of Rhinebeck, N. T.,
in charge of the New Tork stock-exchange
unit of the American Ambu
lance Field Service, was killed lastMon-
day while on duty near Salonlki.
' "3,
-- t-r".
.(Concluded oa Pass 2, Column. 1.)
him to the police here.