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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (March 6, 1917)
THE MORNING OREGOXIAN, TUESDAY, 3IAIICII G, 1917. miNISTERS RALLY TO- SUPPORT FLAG Resolution Urging That Power Be Given President Adopted After Spirited Debate. OR. CRAMER IS OPPOSED While Committee Is Framing Memo rial Members of Association Are Entertained With Expos ure of "Spirit" Happing. Portland preachers yesterday lined tip behind the President and urged that he be granted the power he needs In the present crisis. The issue caused a. heated discussion at a meeting' of the Portland Ministerial Association yesterday morning in the Y. M. C. A.. The resolution expressed a hope that the President "would have conferred n him the power necessary to the maintenance of American and human rights." The flurry over international policy tame to a climax when Dr. Albert F. Cramer, a German Methodist pastor, In traduced a resolution congratulating Woodrow Wilson on the occasion of his inauguration to a second term as President of the United States, and re joicing "in the fact that he has kept us out of war, and," concluded the resolution, "we pray God that In the ensuing term we may be also spared the horrors of an armed conflict with ether nations." Resolutions Committee Appointed. The Rev. R. E. Smith, president, an nounced, "You have heard the resolu tion; what will you do with it?" In an instant there was a protest from several. Dr. Jochua Stansfield. pastor of the .First Methodist Church, suggested that the wording be changed to convey the congratulations of the ministers, express confluence and yet le broader. Lively argument was con cluded by a motion to refer the matter to the resolutions committee. "But we have no resolutions committee," said the secretary. Dr. Harry G. Hansen, of the Fourth Presbyterian Church. The chair then proceeded to appoint one. No one wanted to serve. Dr. Luther R. Dyott, pastor of the First Congregational Church, inspired a Hood laugh when he declined by say ing, he expected to be called away at uny moment. Rev. W A. T. Spriggs, of Arleta Bap tist Church, advocated keeping peace In the family of preachers by laying the matter on the table. He was put on the resolutions committee with Dr. Cramer, Rev. A. B. Waltz, Rev, Wll helm Pettersen and Dr. Stansfield. They were told to retire for half an hour and then report. . When they did return Drs. Waltz, Stansfield, Petter een and Spriggs handed In a majority report in favor of a substitute resolu tion. Dr. Cramer stood out for his original resolution, explaining his vote ty stating that he considered the new wording absolutely "pro-ally." Patriotic Views Expressed. "We don't wish to be pro-British or jiro-Geraan or pro-any thing," replied Dr. Stancfield. "We are patriotic. We are Americans." A dozen others ex pressed views pro and con and several motions were offered. After some con fusion on parliamentary ruling the re sult was the adoption of the majority report. i The resolution that was adopted and was telegraphed to the President fol lows: Resolved, That we, the Portland Ministerial Association representing the Protestant churches of Portland and vicinity. In regu lar session on the 5th day of March. 1917, express our satisfaction upon the occasion of the lnau "iration of Woodrow Wilson as President of the United States. We rejoice In his continued efforts to keep the Nation out of war. We express our fullest confi dence In his unswarvlng fidelity to American principles and human rights. With highest end deepest patriotic purpose, we assure President Wilson of our loyal support and would have conferred upon him the power necessary to the maintenance of American and human rights. "Spirit" Work Exposed. While tne ministers were awaiting the verdict of the resolutions commit tee Frank Leeds gave them a talk on "The Pitfalls of Psychology," and dem onstrated to them the "fakes used by Iso-ealled spiritualistic mediums." The entertainer Bhowed the inside workings of cabinet manipulations and manifestations, ringing of bells, 'spirit" rapping, table turnings, slate message writing and the reading of sealed questions. - Some of the ministers served as ae lstants and entered into the spirit of fun. A man who was attracted by the crowd tried to break up the "show" by announcing that the devil was in the manifestations. The entertainer re plied that the demonstration was pure ly and simply physical and In no way mysterious when one knows the in eide of the "tricks of the trade." Somebody asked the "spook" If Billy Sunday would come to Portland. "Yes," was rapped back the answer. Dr. S. W. Seeman reported favorably on the work so far accomplished to ward getting Sunday here. Dr. Stans field urged the ministers to observe this month as "go-to-church month." FTCTDLETOX DEMOCRATS ANGRY Many Eager to Sign Message Asking Senator Lane to Resign. PENDLETON, Or.. March 5. (Spe cial.) Pendleton was greatly surprised and shocked at Senator Lane's attitude in the National crisis. One prominent Democrat this morning was in such wrath that he declared he would send a telegram to Lane and ask him to re sign. The telegram. It. is said, would have been eagerly signed by Democrats as well as Republicans. The man's friends prevailed upon him not to send the message at this time. Old-time Democrat friends of Senator Lane, as well as Republicans, are open in their criticism of the Oregon Senator. Fol lowing are some of the opinions: Will M. Peterson (Democratic Na tional committeeman and personal friend of Senator Lane) I am greatly surprised at his action, and can con ceive of no just cause. Frank Curl (Umatilla County Repub lican central committee) He should have lined up with the President. Colonel J. H. Raley (prominent Dem ocrat and an old friend of Senator Lane) In this crisis it looks as If Senator Lane is in the wrong in not supporting President Wilson. Thomas Thompson (prominent Re publican) Senator Lane should have stayed with the President, Roy Ritner (State Representative) Lane has once again demonstrated tnat he's a freak, and that his attitude on this question is In line with his Con gressional record. HARRY LANE HELD ii MULTORPOR CLUB ACTS REPUBLICAN ORGANIZATION SAYS AMERICANISM COMES FIRST. Message Sent to President Wilson Pledges Support in" Upholding Honor of Country. w:-rt r One of the acts of the Multorpor Re publican Club last night, at its annual meeting and election of off icers,-was the adoption by unanimous vote of a resolution declaring emphatically its loyalty to President Wilson In his handling of tne war situation. The resolution was addressed to Pres ident Wilson, to whom a copy is toJ be telegraphed today, and was as fol lows: "We are Republicans. Every man of us did all in his power to elect an other distinguished citizen to the ex alted position which you now occupy. "Bat above all questions of party or creed we are Americans. We sincerely regret the action of a small number of United States Senators who prevented the passage of a bill giving you the necessary power to protect American lives and property. We wish to- assure you that in every action which you may take in upholding the rights of American citizenship and the honor of our country we will support you to the very best of our ability. Those elected to the board of direc tors were: John Gill, Dr. A. W. Moore, A. S. Dresser, C. M. Idleman, Carl A. Brandes. Dr. C W. Cornelius, Robert Treat Piatt, Theodore O. Gladding and Gus C. Moser. General Charles F. Beebe also was elected as military commandant of the Club. The trustees organizel by electing the following officers for the coming year: Gus C. Moser, president (re-elected) A. S. Dresser, first vice-president (re elected); Dr. A. W. Moore, second vice- president; Theodore O. Gladding, sec retary (re-elected) ; John Gill, treas urer. DALLAS FOLK USE HARSH TERMS Senator Lane's Attitude Called "Trai torous," "Cowardly," Etc DALLAS, Or.. March 5. (Special.) The stand taken by Senator Harry Lane against the armed neutrality bill, de signed to empower the President to up hold the honor and dignity of the American Nation, Is meeting with much censure In this city. In discussing the matter citizens are bitter In their de nunciation of the stand taken by Ore gon s "junior Senator. His attitude is variously designated as "traitorous," as a "disgrace to the state" and as "cowardly." Leaders of both the Republican and Democratic parties are loud in their condemnation. The following short statements show the general feeling: E. C. Richmond (Republican, and prominent farmer of this vicinity) It Is rotten, a disgraoe to our state. - T. J. Cherrington (Wilson Progres sive) I think any man who would do such a thing in Congress is guilty of treason. Walter L. Tooze. St. (leading Re publican) This Is a time when we are neither Republicans nor Democrats, but American citizens. In duty bound to stand loyally behind our President. Our representatives in Congress who re fused to take the action deemed by the President necessary and proper, are guilty of conduct that shocks the pa triotic sentiment of the American peo pie. It is almost treason. C. B. Williams (Democrat) Lane is a mighty poor stick and he will never get another vote of mine. L. D. Brown (Democrat) What have to say about Lane's action would not be fit for publication. I think he has betrayed his trust. Conrad Stafrin (Republican and member from Polk County In Leglsla ture) Lane ought to be In the asylum, The City Council tonight adopted a resolution commending the action of feenator George E. Chamberlain and the members In the lower house of Congress In supporting President Wil son and "upholding the dignity and honor of the country." and deDlored and denounced the action of Senator Harry Lane, who refused to support tne armed neutrality bill. It was ordered that a copy of this resolution oe forwarded to the Presi dent, members of Congress and Sen ator Lane in particular. CARUSO tf HIS HARDMAN PIANO The HARDMAN Five-Foot Grand "'Its Tone iss Wonder iful" writes Caruso rOccupie no more room than" 'an Uptight. Easy Term if Deured hnn r. J. B. New York, Morrison Street at-Broadway ACTION OF SENATE CONDEMNED State Senator AYJlbur Says Failure to Meet Crisis Is Disgrace. HOOD RIVER. Or.. March 6. (To the Editor.) Is it possible that a United States Senator from the state of Ore gon helped in insulting the Presiden and dishonoring the Nation? Is it pos slble he has not felt the temper of th country and did not know that th people of Oregon were In this hou loyal to the republic's chief? In th closing hours of the last Congress 1 was not the time, nor was it the duty or these senators to quibble over niceties of legislative expression, nor the close question of the seriousness of war-making power. A mixture of Senatorial pacifism and jealousy of the executive authority, however conscientiously well intended, forces us into the international lime light with hung, heads and reddened cheeks. It was a crisis that was not met. Immediate war with Germany may or may not come pray God that the great wisdom of the President may avoid it but. thanks to action of the bonehead, piffle minority in Sunda morning's Senatorial session, we stand accused of being false to our ideals an have shattered the confidence of and lost our poise before the nations of the world, of which we have so lately be come the recognized leader. COWARD TRAITOR Members' Council of Chamber Uses Vigorous Language in Expressing Disapproval. RESIDENT IS INDORSED In Answer to New York World, City Commission Expresses Itself as Directly Opposed to Filibus ter on Any Vital Topic. Cowardly pusillanimous and trai torous" is the characterization that the memebrs' council of the Chamber of Commerce gives to the action of the 12 filibustering Senators who ob structed the needed legislation to pro tect American ships on the seas. In the resolution which the mem bers' council adopted at its luncheon yesterday, it did not stop with a weeping denunciation of the 12 fili busters, but it Indorsed the position of the President, pledged its support to him, and specifically denounced Senator Harry Lane and disavowed his action in the Senate, declaring it to be no representation of the sentiment among the people of Oregon. The resolution condemning Senator Lane in specific terms provoked some debate on account of its wording. which some believed to be too bitterly personal, but there was no division of sentiment on the general issue when it came to a vote, and the resolution was adopted with thunderous acclaim. The first resolution, dealing gener ally with the question of the act of the 12 Senators, was Introduced by Robert Livingston, and was seconded by Harry W. Stone, secretary of the Y. M. C. A. The text of the resolution involved condemnation of the action of the Sen ators as disloyal and emphatically sup ported the position of the President. Text of Resolution Given. It reads as follows: Whereas. The Congress of the United States has adjourned without action on the President s request lor authority to protect the rights of American commerce on the high seas and to protect the uvea and prop, erty of American citizens openly threatened by the German Empire; and. Whereas. The acta of the German gov ernment leave no room for doubt of the in tention of that government to pursue it unjustifiable attempt to deny to the cm- sens of the united States the rights guar anteed to them under international law; and. Whereas. Such adjournment or congress without granting such authority to the President was accomplished by the con certed action of a small minority of the United States Senators; now, therefore, be it Resolved, That we, the members of the members' council of the Portland Chamber of Commerce, do condemn as disloyal to the United States the action of those Senators who prevented the granting or such au thorlty to the President by rendering lm possible the taking of a vote that would have expressed the sentiment of an over. whelming majority of the members of the Senate, and of Congress in support ofthe President in this crucial hour of our 'Na tion's history. Be it further Resolved. That we indorse the action of the President in severing diplomatic rela tlons with Germany and the request of the Executive that he be authorized to arm American merchant vessels for defense against the unwarranted attacks of bel ligerent vessels, and, that the President be authorized to use such other instrumental! ties as he may deem necessary to uphold the rights and honor of the United States before the nations of the world; and to that end we pledge ourselves to render all the service of which we are capable in support of the policy of the President to prepare this Nation to meet any eventuality result' ing from adherence to the principle that our National honor is our most sacred heritage and without which this Natlor would become an object of contempt, not only in the eyes of the other peoples of the earth, but also of. its own citizens. General Opinion Desired. The Chamber of Commerce has been instructed to take up the matter with other commercial and civic bodies throughout the state and to procure an expression of popular opinion which will give the lie to the implication that has been placed against Oregon by the action of her junior Senator In Wash ington. The second resolution, introduced by C. W. Hodson, was debated by C. C. Chapman, John T. Dougal. A. M. Churchill and others as to its form, but when finally a vote was taken Mr. Chapman and those who had led in the discussion were prompt to , vote in its favor, declaring that, though they might take exception to parts of the wording, the Intent of the resolution was entirely in accord with their senti ments regarding faenator Lane. The resolution read as follows: Resolved. That the cowardly, puslllanl moui, traitorous actions of 12 members o: the - United States Senate In withholding from the President full power and authority to employ all necessary means to protect the lives and commercial interests of Ameri cans on the high seas merits our most bitter condemnation: that we especially con demn Senator , Harry Lane for the part he took in such proceedings, and that we hereby declare our complete repudiation of his action in his capacity as representative of the state of Oregon. Resolved further. That we urge the Chamber of Commerce of Portland to en list the co-operation of all commercial civic and social ' organizations throughout the state of Oregon in a movement to show to the other states of this Union that th sentiment expressed and attitude assumed by Senator Lane reflect his personal ideas only and not those of the patriotic and loyal citizens of this state. Resolved further. That a copy of these resolutions be immediately transmitted to Senator Lane as expressive of the feelln entertained by his constituency. City Commission Is Unit. Two telegrams received from Mayo Albee's office were read, amid ap plause, exemplifying the position of th city administration. One was from th New York World, which is sounding public opinion, and the other was th signed reply from the City Commission. The telegrams follow: Head of City Commission. Portland. Or. The World Is getting information on the home feeling toward the filibustering Sen ators. Will you please wire collect If Oregon backs Senator Lane In preventing a vote on the armed neutrality bill ? NEW YORK WORLTX Kew York World : The CounclV of the city of Portland unhesitatingly condemns any filibuster that prevents a vote being taken on a question vital to the Nation. ISlgned) MAYOR ALBFJE. . OEOROE lj. BAKER, C. I,. BIGKLOW, W. IT. DAI.T, R. G. DIECK. Commissioners. The programme announced was a series of addresses on the work of the Y. M. C. A., but the greater part of the session was taken up with the resolutions and consideration of Ore gon's steps to correct the false im pression of the state's position that may have been given by the individual act of the Senator who is supposed to represent the people of the state. Harry Stone. A. J. Bale and A. M. Grilley gave talks on the work of the Y. M. C. A., and J. C. English spoke in behalf of work for soldiers who have returned from the bordT. James Adams, of the Highway Commission, spoke briefly. La Grande Criticises Lane. LA GRANDE, Or.. March 6. (Spe cial.) The Oregonian correspondent this afternoon interviewed numerous JJemocrat smd liepuilicaiia in wiiad- ing public opinion concerning Senator Lane's attitude in the filibuster. In no single instance did the correspondent hear a supporting word for Mr. Lane. The following are characteristic: F. L Meyers (Rep.), bank cashier 1 strongly oppose Mr. Lane's position In the matter. T. J. Scroggin (Rep.), banker The people should be behind the President. M. K Hall (Dtm.). nbyslcian Mr. Lane's position Is a weak one. f . J. Holmes; president Woodrow Wilson Club J am not only disap pointed at his most recent action, but at what he did previous to that. It doesn't look like good Judgment for an Oregon Senator. George T. Cochran (Rep.), attorney Lane's position is manifestly not popular with La Grande people, with whom I have discussed the matter. R. J. Green (Rep.), lawyer It ap pears to me to be a personal grouch. The Lane position is analogous to the O'Gorman incident. E. E. Kiddle (Rep.), ex-State Senator I believe Mr. Lane considers himself about to become an outlaw in his party and is launching out for himself. John S. Hodgln (Dem.). District At torney I cannot understand Senator Lane s attitude in opposing the Presi dent for full authority In upholding American honor and rights on the high seas. I have always admired Dr. Lane's sincerity and presume he had some reason for his course, but think that at this critical moment, a united sup port shojld be given President Wilson. believe in a majority rule and think filibustering should be sternly sup pressed by rule in the Senate as it has been in the House. T. H. Crawford (Dem.). attorney think the legislation demanded by the President of Congress Is absolutely necessary to the preservation of lives and liberties of our people and I am Ditteriy disappointed that Democrats like Senator Stone and Senator Harry Lane should be found opposing Presi dent Wilson on these measures. REED TEACHERS SEND PROTEST Faculty Members Pledge Support to President; Oppose Lane's Stand. Members of the faculty of Reed Col lege, acting as individuals, not offi cially as representing that Institution. sent a telegram of support to Presi dent Wilson last night and also a mes sage of protest to Senator Lane. It was emphasized that the faculty mem bers acted only as citizens in express ing their opinions. The following tele gram was sent to President Wilson: "We wish to express our appreciation of your wise leadership in the present crisis and pledge our entire support of whatever measure may be found nec essary for the National welfare. We profoundly regret the action of Senator Lane, of Oregon, yesterday and we are urging him to do his utmost for the modification of the rules of the Senate that you have recommended." The message to Senator Lane was as follows: "We note with profound regret your refusal to support the President in the present crisis. We urge you to. do your utmost to secure, as he recommends, an amendment to the rules of the Sen ate that shall effectively prevent in future such an intolerable filibuster as the country has just witnessed." The following signatures were-af fixed to each of the two telegrams: M. C. Cushing, N. F. Coleman, F. A. Bacon, Kelley Rees, A. A. Nolton. H. B. Torrey, Malda Rossiter, F. L. Grif fin, W. F. Ogburn. H. S. Marion. W. C. Morgan, Eleanor Rowland, Bertha Stuart. C. S. Botsford and H. B. Hast ings. RECAIjIj POSSIBILITY DOUBTED C. W. Fulton Sajs Lane Is Hardly Subject to State Law. In answer to the question, "Can the recall be invoked on a United States Senator?" with especial reference, of course, to Senator Harry Lane, C. W. Fulton yesterday gave the following legal opinion: "While the question cannot be said to be entirely free from doubt, I am of the opinion that the recall provided for In the Oregon constitution does not extend to United States Senators. By its terms the Oregon constitution sub jects 'every public officer In Oregon' to the recall. "Is a United States Senator a 'public officer in Oregon'? I am disposed to think he is not. While elected by the IViu s? .i V JL riv Jih. I H Brewer Hats$3 & Dunlap Hats $3 uJI SJ! XOUNG men who wear our clothes k! X are at nome in every surrounamg. Come in, fellows, and look at some new models, just received and put on display. English and belted-backs, in both single-breasted and double breasted styles. Browns, greens, grays and blues with pencil stripes.. See them today. They're moder ately priced and cleverly tailored. $18 Second Floor C1 Morrison at Towm b state, he la elected to hold an office in the Federal Government and his office Is a part of the machinery devised by the Federal Constitution to administer the Federal Government. "True, it was said by the Supreme Court of the United States, In the Bur ton case, that 'while the Senate as' a branch of the legislative department, owes Its existence to the Constitution and participates In passing laws that concern the entire country, its members are chosen by State Legislatures (now by the people) and cannot properly be said to hold their places under the Government of the United States.' "Still, such officials cannot properly be said to be 'public officers in Ore gon,' and" hence, in my opinion, are not within the meaning of the recall pro vision of our state constitution. "It would also seem to be reasonably clear that the official term of a United States Senator being made six years by the Federal Constitution, cannot be curtailed or a vacancy in the office created by state legislation or action. "The Senate is the exclusive Judge of the election and qualification of its members and of their right to member ship in that body during the term for which they were respectively elected thereto. I do not think any state law or action can terminate such member ship. It can only be terminated as pre scribed by the Federal Constitution, namely, by expiration of the term, by death, resignation or direct action on the part of the Senate." BAKER IS AGAINST LANE Position of Senator on Issue Is Con sidered Indefensible. BAKER, Or., March E. (Special.) Senator Lane was severely censured by leading citizens of Baker today for his stand on the armed neutrality bill. The sentiment that Oregon's Junior Senator should have stood by the Presi dent and his colleagues Is so over whelming as to leave no doubt con cerning the general opinion. Curiously, the only two prominent men here who indorsed Senator Lane's attitude in joining forces with the filibusters are Republicans. Here are typical expressions of the general sentiment: "I believe with the President in this matter." said County Judge Messlck, Democrat. Senator Lane's stand Is indefensible. J. L. Rand, prominent atorney. Re publican. I can think of no adequate defense for Senator Lane. Luther B. Mahan. City Commissioner, Republican. There Is plenty of time for such drastic action as the armed neutrality bill proposed: I stand with Senator Lane. Fred A. Phillips, wealthy stock man and head of the taxpayers recall committee. Republican. I am emphatically opposed to Sen ator Lane's position in this matter. William Smith, ex-Circuit Judge, Demo crat. I think Senator Lane should have thrown his support to the President. C. T. Goodwin, ex-District Aorney, Re publican. I read Senator Lane's speech 'and I believe that he took the right stand. William Pollman, president of the First National Bank. In the light of the serious situa tion which confronts our country, party lines and personal notions should van ish. Congress should act upon Presi dent Wilson's suggestions without a moment's hesitation. I feel sure that I but reflect the opinion of this en tire community when I say that Sen ator Lane's stand at the present time In endeavoring to thwart the wishes of the President in the premises Is ab solutely Indefensible. W. H. Strayer, State Senator, Democrat. LANE COUNTY DEEPLY STIRRED Editor Says Senator Has Shown His Yellow Streak by Action. EUGENE, Or., March 5. (Special.) Feeling In Lane County over the action of Senator Harry Lane in supporting a filibuster against the President of the United States In time of a National crisis ran high In Eugene today. To night there was talk of a mass meeting for the repudiation of Oregon's junior Senator. Republicans and Democrats alike condemned Lane's action. The Daily Guard, in a front-page edi torial under the heading, "An Un worthy Official," denounces Lane Editor J. E. Shelton says: "Mr. Lane has shown the yellow streak; he has proved himself un worthy of the honor bestowed by the people of Oregon." Frank Jenkins, editor of the Morning Register. Republican and president of the Eugene Chamber of Commerce, de clared: 1 "Senator Lane has absolutely and utterly misrepresented Oregon. Oregon is and has always been loyal, and In the present crisis proposes to stand by the President." , Other statements were: Dr. W. T. Harris, Republican county chairman I think Lane's position Is absolutely indefensible, looking at the . present or to the future. L. M. Travis, Democratic county -chairman Senator Lane has made a ' tremendous mistake. It is not right for 12 men to hold up the united wishes of Congress. This is a time when. . Americans ought to stand together. S. W. Taylor. County Treasurer and Civil War veteran Lane does not rep- resent Oregon. I am a Republican, but" I am with the President through thick and thin In dealing with the crisis 1 which now confronts the Nation. H. L. Bown, Republican, County'. Judge This is no time for a filibuster. If there ever was a time when a Sen ator should have stood by the Presi dent, this is the time. Frank Armitage, delegate from Ore gon to the Democratic National Con vention I am surprised. Lane has violated the trust reposed in him by the people of Oregon. Attorney Lark Bilyeu, Democrat Lane's course is likely to be of great injury to the Nation. GRANTS PASS CONDEMNATORY " ... -r. . -n 1.11 Indorse Lane's Stand. littAisxs -ass. or., Aiarcn a. tspe- . cial.) Few persons, whether Demo-; crats or Republicans, In this community indorse the attitude of Senator Lane in assisting to defeat the armed neu trality bill. State Senator J. C. Smith. -Republican, declared that Senator Lane is playing to the galleries in the ' Dener tnat tne tsryan propaganda is . popular in the West. Other remarks heard about the streets were as fol lows: Representative Sweeney (Democrat) I regret that Lane could not see his way clear to support the President in the present crisis. Dr. Bywater (Democrat) Lane should have stood firm behind the Pres ident. Mrs. Violet A. Clements (Republicah) Oregon is disgraced. E. S. Van Dyke (Republican) Sena tor Lane was' no doubt honest in his conviction that it was best to prevent the enactment of the bill Into law. James Slover (ex-chairman of the Democratic county committee I don't like it. Jiil , The American est Customer, Helps tocrease FriectIE w Farmer's ILar S the Nation's greatest purveyor of pure foods, Armour A : AX is ' the American farmer's occupying' both of these positions, possible to increase the national yield. There is no philanthropy about this. From purely business standpoint, increased yield is sound common-sense for Armour. In Armour's relations with the consumer, in creased supply means lower prices. But since Armour's profit on business done has for years aver aged approximately three cents on the dollar, it also means increased profits, due to the larger volume. Therefore, in working for increased production, a triple-sided benefit is realized lower prices for consumers to pay, a greater revenue to the producer and increased profits for Armour. To the farmer, the name of Armour stands for that of which he is in most need a steady market. For, through an almost endless chain of refrigerators on wheels, an extensive system of Branch Houses and a Consumer Market based on value and maintained by the great modern selling force, ADVERTISING, Armour enables the individual farmer to sell to the whole American people. The Armour system of cattle handling has devel oped a new type of cattle in this country has abol ished the old-time, scrawny range steer and has pro duced the more profitable corn-fed animal. And the lareest customer. And because of it is to Armour's interest to do everything same efficiency-ized transportation which has been responsible for this by taking the market to the producer, has given the farmer a twelve-month-in-the-year selling season. Without methods such as Armour's it would be impossible for the farmer to take a revenue from his land in proportion to its increased value per acre. Thus, in the solution of market problems alone, without considering the free Bureau of Advisory Agri cultural Service which Armour maintains to aid pro ducers, this great' food organization has materially helped to grade-up by the incentive of ready sale. The importance to the consumer of this broad Armour campaign for production betterment, must be self-evident. For Armour is dealing with fundamen tals and building for the future. Such basic work cannot fail in its effort to reduce living prices. Thus, it becomes important that every consumer of meats and meat products, who believes in the work Armour is doing, should lend his support. To insist that your own table be supplied with Armour products is support of a very tangible kind. product CHICAGO 1-1015