TIIE MORNING OREGONIAX, TIIURSDAT, FEBRUARY 22, 1917.
3
BOARD OF TRADE TO
ASK CONGRESS' AID
President to Be Requested to
Jake Summary Action
' With Railroads.
FOOD SHIPMENTS DELAYED
lemoraIization Said to Be Extending
to All Commodities as Result
of Preference Given to
Moving Munitions.
CHICAGO. Feb. 21. President Wil
son and Congress will be asked to ap
point a special board with temporarily
dictatorial powers to take transportar
tion problems out of the hands of the
Interstate Commerce Commission and
the railroads, it was authoritatively
stated here today, unless adequate ac
tion to solve the car shortage situa
tion had been taken by Friday. i
This would virtually place the rail
roads on a war basis.
In a public statement this afternoon
J. P. Griffin, president of the Chicago
Board of Trade, asserted that in addi
tion to 40,000.000 bushels of grain In
Chicago awaiting shipment there are
from 50.000.000 to 75.000,0,00 more in
country elevators held up" because of
the congestion here. - j
Intervention Called Harmful.
"I have no hesitancy In declaring
that both the commission and the rail
roads are completely overwhelmed and
have lost grasp of the situation." said
Mr. Griffin. "As a matter of fact, the.
intervention of the Interstate Com
merce Commission has been harmful,
rather than otherwise, and the method
of relief insisted upon or offered by
them was fanciful and without any
substantial results."
The statement asserts that- unless a
remedy is found the demoralisation
will extend to all commodities. 'It con
cludes: "I am willing to predict that within
less than 30 days the commerce of this
country will be prostrated unless some
large and more influential power than
the railroads and the Interstate Com
merce Commission is placed in control
of the matter."
Grain Comparatively Cheap.
Mr. Griffin said that grain is today
the cheapest food commodity in the
world. He said that prices here at
present are but 20 per cent above the
level which has ruled during the war,
while "potatoes and produce generally
are selling from 200 to 1000 per cent
higher than the level of a year ago."
"The distress at consuming points,"
he contimied, "is clearly demonstrated
by the prices prevailing for spot grain.
While the value at Chicago and other
Western markets is moderate, grain
for immediate delivery in the East is
selling at a premium of from 5 to 20
cents a bushel above Chicago parity,
freight conditions considered."
His attention was invited to the offi
cial statement that the car shortage of
the country is now 109.000 cars.
"I don't know Just what those fig
ures mean." he said, "but I do know
that we could use 20,000 cars in Chi
cago right now."
Telegrams along the lines given in
this statement were sent by Mr. Grif
fin to presidents of Kastern railroads
and the Interstate Commerce Commis
sion earlier in the day.
Discrimination Is Charged.
In these he asserted among other
things that a continuance of the pres
ent situation will lead to the danger of"
anarchy and rioting. He asserted that
the root of the trouble lies in the use
of a disproportionate number of cars on
Eastern roads for carrying manufac
tured articles bringing the railroads a
higher revenue than grain and food
stuffs. He said that munitions of war
formed only a part of 200 or 300 arti
cles which were given preference in
the matters of cars.
Referring to a Washington dispatch
which said only a part of Mr. Grif
fin's telegram had been made public
In' Chicago, and therefore was being
withheld by the Interstate Commerce
Commission, Mr. Griffin said he had
sent two telegrams; that the second
or supplementary telegram was sta
tistical; that he had not given it out on
that account and because it was of
minor general Importance. Mr. Griffin
added that while he could see no rea
son for not giving the message in its
lntirety, since the commission was
withholding a portion of it he would
not make it public. This, he thought,
was common courtesy to th'e Commission.
HOUSEWIVES CRY FOR AID
(Continued From First Page.)
roughly handled and had to call for
reserves to rescue them.
"We are not criminals," the women
chouted when the reserves attempted
to disperse them.
"We want bread."
Food Suggestions Made.
The department of health began issu
ing bulletins containing suggestions de
signed to aid housewives in meeting
the present high prices. The first of
the bulletin pointed out that a pound
of rice costs six cents and contains 1610
food units, whereas a pound of pota
toes costs seven cents and contains only
370 food units.
Three committees representing East
Side women were admitted to the
Mayor's office after an attempted dem
onstration by housewives at the door
of the City Hall was prevented by the
police.
The Mayor said he did not believe the
city government hadauthority to- ap
propriate $1,000,000 for the purpose the
women requested, but pending a de
cision he directed an Investigation of
conditions.
The women pointed out that the city
had .authority to buy food for patients
in hospitals, and declared it had equal
power to appropriate sums to be used
to- buy food for persons ill for want
of nourishment.
The Mayor asserted that state and
National governments were the only
authorities proper to deal with the
food situation, and urged the commit
tees to use their influence o the State
Legislature Representatives to enact
laws which enable the city to establish
public markets, so that food specu
lators would be eliminated and the city
be given power legally to control food
prices.
Three women were arrested In the
Bronx tonight for attacking another
woman who had emerged from a
grocery store carrying a bag of pota
toes. Housewives who had volunteered
as pickets were posted in front of
grocery and vegetable stores in some
of the poorer sections of the city to
night, determined to enforce a boycott
against potatoes, onions and cabbage
until the prices were lowered.
FUND FOR INQUIRY AWAITED
No Move to Be Made Until Congress
Acts on Food Prices.
WASHINGTON', 'eb. 21. No move
will be made by the Federal Trade
Commission to begin the food cost in
vestigation ordered by President vv II-
son. it was learned today, until Con
gress appropriates money with which
to conduct it. The President approved
a request for J400.000 for the Inquiry
and the Commission has outlined an ln-
vestigatiion to cost that sum and to
cover a period of from six to eight
months.
The President has let It be known
that he will insist that the appropria
tion be made befone Congress adjourns.
The House appropriations committee
failed tjy include It in the sundry civil
bill, but when the bill reaches the
House the provision will be offered as
an amendment.
If the Inquiry Is 'undertaken on the
scale planned it is considered likely
that It would be under the direction of
Francis J. Heney, the San Francisco
attorney, who now has charge of the
Commission's new print paper investi
gation. ONIONS RISE $8.75 IN YEAR
Potatoes Advance $3 In Same Period
at San Francisco.
SAN FRANCISCO. Feb. 21. Federal
Investigation of fresh vegetable prices,
under the direction of United States
District .Attorney J. W. Preston, re
vealed the following comparfsons:
Onions, today $11 per sack; one year
ago. $2.25 per sack.
Potatoes, today. $5.25 per 100 pounds;
one year ago. $2.25.
Carrots, turnips, parsnips and cab
bage were 4 cents a pound today. Just
twice their cost one year ago. Spinach
remained the same price, 5 cents a
pound.
KALAMATH RATES LOWER
MATERIAL, REDUCTION TO CALL
KORNIA POINTS ORDERED.
Southern Pacific Instructed to Publish
New Schedule, by March 4.
Merchants Are Pleased.
KLAMATH FALLS, Or., Feb. 21.
(Special.) According to word received
today by the Klamath Commercial Club
from Bishop & Baliler, traffic attorneys
of San Francisco, a material reduction
in class freight rates to all California
points on the KlR-math Falls branch
of the Southern Pacific has been or
dered by the California Railroad Com
mission. This reduction will approxi
mate 40 per cent and applies now only
to California points.
This reduction in rates has been
sought repeatedly by Klamath mer
chants, .who, through the Klamath
Business Men's Association and Com
mercial Club, some time ago, engaged
Bishop & Bahler to prosecute the' mat
ter In California.
The California Railroad Commission,
after much delay, ordered' the reduc
tions, to become effective January 3.
The Southern Pacific Company then
procured delay until February 4. after
which the time was again extended to
February 19.
The Commission has Just denied the
rehearing and ordered the new sched
ules published not later than March 4.
Reduction of the rates between San
Francisco and Klamath Falls does not
mean necessarily that the rates be
tween Portland and Klamath Falls will
be reduced, say railroad' officials. San
Francisco always has enjoyed a slight
advantage over Portland in the Klam
ath Falls territory. Most of the
business of that section is done with
San Francisco, as it requires a circuit
ous haul via Weed, Cal., to reach
Klamath Falls from Portland.
M'ARTHUR BONE-DRY FOE
AMED3IEXT DECLARED BLOW AT
SELF-COVERXMEST.
Dandruff Surely
Destroys the Hair
Girls If you want plenty of thick,
beautiful, glossy, ellky hair, do by all
means get rid of dandruff, for it will
starve your hair and ruin it If you
don't.
It doesn't do much good to try to
brush or wash It out. The only sure
way to get rid of dandruff is to dissolve
It, then you destroy It entirely. To do
this, get about four ounces of. ordinary
liquid arvon: apply it at night when re
tiring: use enough to moisten the scalp
and rub It in gently with the finger
tips.
By morning moet, if not all,- of your
dandruff will be gone, and three or four
more applications will completely dis
solve and entirely destroy every single
sign and trace of It.
You will find, too, that all Itching and
digging of the scalp will stop, and your
hair will look and feel a hundred times
better. You can get liquid arvon at any
drug store. It is Inexpensive and four
ounces Is all you will need, no matter
how much da-ndruff you have. This
simple remedy- never fails. Adv.
Unholy Alliance Between Prohibition
ists and Brewers Is Fur
ther Chnrge.
OREGONIAN NEWS BUR E AIT, Wash
ington, Feb. 21. Representative Mc
Arthur alone of all Northwestern mem
bers of the House voted today against
th acceptance by the House of the
Reed bone-dry amendment to the post
office appropriation bill. Representa
tives Hawley and Sinnott. of Oregon;
Johnson, LaFollette, Hadley and Dill,
of Washington, and the two Idaho
members, voted for the .amendment.
Representative Humphrey was ill and
absent.
Mr. McArthur explaining his vote
said the amendment will make bone
dry 15 states, which while prohibiting
the manufacture and sale of liquor, now
permit its importation. Such legisla
tion, he says, strikes at the root of
local self-government, and establishes
a policy which if continued will make
mere provinces of the states.
Mr. McArthur said the amendment
was sponsored by those who are op
posed to the use of liquor and by brew
ers, the latter favoring it because they
hope through this legislation to bring
about a reversal of public sentiment
and the repeal of state "dry" laws.
He denounced the unholy alliance be
tween the real prohibitionists and the
brewers.
Mr. McArthur said the vote of his
district indicated that a majority of his
constituents are not in sympathy with
this radical legislation.
Woman Ordered to Pay $4500.
J. M. Mclntire received damages of
$450 from Laura W. Krebs by the ver
dict of a Jury in the court of Circuit
Judge Gantenbein yesterday. A logging
outfit In Tillamook County, leased to
Mr. Mclntire. was seized last July on
a Judgment against Conrad Krebs, and
Mr. Mclntire alleged this was a breach
of his contract with Mrs. Krebs. He
asked damages of $11,383.
Read The Oregonian. classified ads,
I
STEPS TO RELIEVE
SHORTAGE DRASTIG
Cities and Towns of Middle
West Face Loss of Light,
Heat and Power.
GAS COKE STORES SMALL
Interstate Commerce Commission Try
ing to Get Railroads' to Act.
Chicago Trade Board's Head
Message Causes Wrath.
WASHINGTON. Feb. 21. Drastic
measures of precaution were adopted
today by the chief railroads of the East
to meet varying emergency needs for
coal and foodstuffs from the Missis
sippi River to Maine, due to the acute
shortage and congestion of freight cars.
Chief of these measure was the dis
patch of orders to all railroads con
cerned for prompt transportation of
gas. coal and coke to 18 towns and
cities in the Middle West, where it was
announced "possible interruption of
light, heat and power service would
result unless the shortage was relieved
at once."
Indianapolis Without Fuel.
The shortage was said to be most
acute at Indianapolis, where the coal
supply of gas was reported to be only
three days- ahead of requirements.
Chicago's 100,000 - ton emergency
store of gas coke has been cut to 23,000
tons, barely sufficient for three weeks'
service, although Chicago was said to
be better supplied than any other city
on the list.
The Interstate Commerce Commission
Is working to meet the situation in co
operation with the railroad men.'
Griffin Telegram Stirs Ire.
A telegram from President . Griffin,
of the Chicago Board of Trade, appeal
ing for relief and asserting that riots
would result unless an embargo were
placed immediately on all products out
of Chicago except fuel and foodstuffs,
stirred up considerable indignation at
the Commission and drew a prompt
reply.
Assertions in the message were de
clared "erroneous" by the Commission,
insofar as they reflected upon steps
taken by the Commission to relieve the
situation at Chicago.
Commissioner McChord. replying to a
portion of the telegram not made pub
lie, which apparently charged that he
had ruled Chicago could not expect re
lief from the commission, declared the
telegram contained "many statements
which are not true."
Riots Not Discussed.
That portion of the telegram refer
ring to possible food riots was not spe
cifically answered and officials de
clined to comment on it. Members of
the commission are understood, how
ever, to regard the situation as de
picted by Mr. Griffin as highly im
probable. Commissioners declined also
to comment upon dispatches from Chi
cago indicating that the Chicago
Board of Trade might request Presi
dent Wilson and Congress to take the
entire car shortage and congestion
situation out of the commission's
hands.
Figures compiled by the American
Railway Association was made public
showmg appreciable diminution at New
York, Philadelphia. Boston and Balti
more of the number of cars of export
freight on hand and the number, of
bushels of wheat held In elevators and
cars awaiting ocean transportation.
Officials of the association declared
that the situation had improved per
ceptibly within the last fortnight and
that while the pinch would probably be
felt here and thene in certain commodi
ties, there was little likelihood of a
general foodstuffs or fuel shortage in
the East. The car shortage is said to
be less acute than it was a year ago.
New England Gets Relief.
In this connection It became known
that a week ago virtually every town
and city in New England faced a flour
famine and that livestock all through
New England was starving for lack of
grain and feed. Prompt action by the
railroads in shipping feed, flour and
grain, ahead of passenger trains from
Minneapolis has temporarily relieved
the pinch. .
At that time, it was learned, the com
mission ordered the railroads to strain
every effort to extricate the thousands
of empty cars from their congested
yards and rush them West for grain
and flour to be brought East. New
York. Philadelphia. Pittsburg and other
cities were threatened by a serious
flour shortage. One of the roads pro
tested that the empties were frozen to
the rails and that it would be impossi
ble to get them out and was told to use
dynamite If necessary.
Announcement that towns and cities
in the Middle West were threatened
with a suspension of operations of their
light, heat and power plants because of
a shortage of coal and coke came wfth
unexpected force and surprise at a time
when the situation was apparently
clearing In other quarters. The threat
ened foodstuffs shortage in New Eng
land and the larger Eastern cities was
believed safely past the crisis, and the
roads were concentrating their efforts
toward stripping congested yards of
empties, dispatching them West and
otherwise reducing the congestion in
the East.
GERMAN IS CONFIDENT
ENGLAND'S RESERVE FOOD DE
CLARED DEPLETED.
Monthly Arrival of Shipping: Reduced
by 2,000,000 Tons, Says Imperial
Vice-Chancellor.
BERLIN. Feb. 19. (By wireless to
Sayville, N. Y., Feb. 21.) The address
of Dr. Karl Helfferich, the Imperial
vice-chancellor and secretary of the
Imperial treasury, before the German
agricultural council's convention in
Berlin is reported today by the Over
seas News Agency. Dr. Helfferich In
alluding to the German submarine war
fare declared:
"We are sure of success and shall al
low nothing and nobody to wrest this
success from us. The tonnage in Brit
ish ports arriving In December last was
only 2.200.000 net. while the monthly
average of the last peace year was
4.200,000 tons. Already England's re
serve stocks of the most Important
things necessary for her life and mili
tary operations are depleted to such a
point that she more than ever before
is dependent upon plentifully assured
importations. England more than ever
before has to rely upon her own soil,
German Boil is now fighting against
English soil."
Dr. Helfferich said he recognized the
capabilities of British agriculture and
British willingness to endure priva
tions, but pointed out that natural lim
itations could not be escaped. For In
stance, he said, Germany's normal crop
of bread grain before the war was. 230
kilograms per head, while England's
was but 30; Germany's potato crop
was 650 kilograms per head and Eng
land's only 150, while the stock of cat
tle per thousand inhabitants in Ger
many was 320 and in England 260, and
pigs in Germany 370 as against Eng
land's 80.
"If all do their full duty rand every
German does his duty then the year
1917." concluded Dr. Helfferich, "will
bring the turning point of the age;
then the year 1917 will crush our Brit
ish enemy on the seas and open for
the German nations the doors leading
to a, free, great future."
SPY SUSPECTS TO RETURN
Britain to Surrender Prisoner to
Testify In America.
NEW YORK. Feb. 21. Federal In
dictments against A. Sander and Karl
W. Wunnenberg.- officials of the Cen
tral Powers War Film Exchange, for
alleged violation of the neutrality laws
in sending men abroad to obtain British
war secrets for the German military
authorities, will be brought here next
Friday.
George Vaux Bacon, of Duluth, under
arrest in En-gland, and two other sus
pects detained, in Holland, will be sent
back by the governments of England
and Holland, Federal officials have been
assured, on condition, the three men
become Government witnesses against
Sander and Wunnenberg, or others im
plicated in the alleged conspiracy.
Persons who vouched for the three
suspects when they applied for Amer
ican passports will be called as wit
nesses by the Federal grand Jury.
THIRD OF ARMENIANS DEAD
Half of Remaining Population Dy
ing in Exile.
NEW YORK. Feb. 21. One-third of
the Armenian population either has
been massacred or died of starvation or
disease since the European war began,
and one-half of those remaining are
homeless and dying in exile, according
to a cable message from John Mase
fleld. famous English writer, made pub
lic here tonight by the American com
mittee for Armenian and Syrian relief.
The message said in part:
Far away as she is from the main
conflict. Armenia has suffered more In
this war than any devastated land in
Europe. She is like a victim met by
troops on the march, beaten and
stabbed, and left to die. There is noth
ing in her misery to make a headline
or a battle cry. It Is Just dumb suffer
ing lying by the road.
DRY LAW QUERIES PILE UP
Attorney-General Brown Says He
Will Issue Blanket Opinion.
SALEM. Or.. Feb. 21. (Special.)
Scores of inquiries as to the operation
of the new "bone-dry" prohibition law
are lying untouched on the desk of
Attorney-General Brown as his office
has been "head over heels" in work
during the legislative session which
just closed.
Mr. Brown stated today that It Is
his plan to allow these inquiries to
collect to a certain extent, and will
Issue a blanket opinion In the near
future covering all of the points -involved.
Many of the questions are
duplicated in the various letters and
his general opinion, in a way will
pretty well cover all of the main
noints of the law which are subject to
dispute.
AID FUND GIVEN TO JEWS
American Ambassador at Vienna
' Delivers $2 75,000.
BERLIN, Feb. 20 (By wireless to
Sayville, N. Y.. Feb. 21.) Frederick C.
penfield. United States Ambassador to
Austria-Hungary, has handed to the
Vienna Jewish Association $250,000,
collected by the New York relief com
mittee. This sum. says the Overseas
News Agency, is destined for the re
lief of Galicjan Jews and Jewish ref
ugees from the occupied territory of
Galicia.
The Ambassador also turned over to
the association $25,000 to be used for
the relief of Jews in the occupied dis
tricts of Roumaiiia and Serbia.
Fixing of Morgue Fees Asked.
Suggestion was made to the County
Commissioners yesterday by Coroner
Dammasch that the county morgue fees
be fixed at 115 for embalming and $5
for handling bodies not embalmed, but
turned over to undertakers. Such fees
would result in the operation of the
morgue without increase of the funds
set aside by the county for the conduct
of the office, in the opinion of Dr. Dam
masch, based on two years' experience
as Coroner.
Junction City Stores Robbed.
EUGENE, Or.. Fb. 21. (Special.)
Fryer's pharmacy at Junction City was
burglarized last night, according to
word receivedr here this morning. The
thief obtained $6.45 in cash and cigars
valued at $23. The Kaiser general mer
chandise store at Junction City was
robbed three days ago. A quantity of
merchandise was taken. Authorities
believe both robberies were committed
by the same persons.
Democrat Wins for Congress.
COLUMBIA. S. C, Feb. 21. W. F.
Stevenson, of Chesterfield, Democrat,
was elected to Congress today from the
Fifth South Carolina district for the
term beginning with the next session of
Congress, according to unofficial returns.
Kansas Enacts "Bone Dry" Law.
TOPEKA, Kan.. Feb. 21. The "bone
dry" liquor bill, already passed by the
Lower House of the State Legislature,
was adopted by the State Senate to
day and will become a law upon the
Governor's signature, probably this
week.
-MEM .
THE LAST CALL1
. Are i ou reaay t A
To Reap the Greatest Economy in This Final Disposal Sale . I&f:
OVERCOATS
Tweeds, IV orsteds, Gabardines . and Raincoats
59 Newest Models
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For Immediate and All Next Fall Wear
First Floor, Just Inside Washington-Street Entrance.
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The Illustration Here Shows "The Free" Sewing
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I
A $11.50 "Model" Adjustable
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Many Women Have Taken Advantage of
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Many Others Have Telephoned and Inquired as to How
Long This Great Offer Would Last. In Answer,
This. Offer Holds Good Only Until March 5
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best inducements we have ever announced. -It is our great special
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. Second Floor.
Today Only We Offer
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No phone orders, no exchanges,
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Today Only for
Three-Piece Heavy Gauge
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2 and 21? quarts.
Household Dep't, Basement.
STAFF BILL IS DUE SOON
PRESIDENT COXSEVTS TO INTRO
DUCTION' OK MEASURE.
Advocacy of Any Particular Plan Not
Indicated, bnt Indorsement of
Training; Is Possible.
WASHINGTON. Feb. 21. Recent in
dications that the Administration has
determined to indorse the broad prin
ciple of general military training were
strengthened today when Secretary
Baker announced after a conference
with President Wilson that a training
bill drawn up by Army General Staff
and War College experts would be Bent
to Congress later this week. It is un
derstood, however, that neither the
President nor Secretary Baker is ready
to advocate the adoption of the Gen
eral Staff bill or of any other par
ticular measure.
Secretary Baker would not Indicate
what recommendations, if any, will be
sent to Congress with the General Staff
bill. The Senate military committee
already has reported a bill differing
in several respects from the one before
Secretary Baker, and It is expected that
when the annual Army appropriation
bill comes before the Senate efforts
will be made to attach a universal
training provision In some form.
Defendant Wins Damage Suit.
Suit of Alexander Bain against the
Emerson Hardwood Company for $10.
000 damages due to injuries received
while moving bundles of hardwood
veneer. May 22, 191d. resulted in a
verdict for the defendant in the Cir
cuit Court this week.
For Tired Eyes
If you -used the fingers of your hand incessantly or walked
all day without resting, the muscles would become stiff
I and sore.
When your eyes hurt or "smart," they are de-
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i Dr. Dallas (so well known here and nationally) knows how to fit
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i for ordinary service. Lenses here are ground to fit your individual
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A "Pink-eye" may. be prevented and relieved by Dr. Dallas'
H famous "Irritone," In convenient dropper package, 60c
Optical Dept. second floor, adjoining ladies rest raim.
o Kryptok Specialist
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Charlie Chaplin
Kicks down the floodgates of joy and looses
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Go Today 10 A. M. to 11 P. M. at the
Washington at Park
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