THE MORN'IN'Gr OREGONIAJT, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 30, 19t. SUPREME JUSTICE R. EAKIN RESIGNS 2 OFFICES OPPOSED lay, has finally mustered up courage to tackle the problem of how to ap 'Rags' portion an occupation tax that will raise between $30,000 and $50,000 and ext Tuesday will hold a special ses- lon to dispose of this question. The pinions as to who should bear the bur is the name of an almost human den of this tax are widely at variance Roadmaster and Agriculturist Eliminated by Vote. and Interesting. og which does wonderful things Mayor J. M. Phillips would like to see the bachelors and transient work in the powerful Faramount men hit hard. He says these classes ontrlbute little to the support of the ommunlty and still enjoy all Its in- photoplay : Wallace McCamant, of Port land, Appointed by Gover nor as Successor. "The Right estments. Councilman E. E. Wetland. Socialist, HIGHWAY FUND INCREASED wants the mills to bear the brunt of the tax. Inasmuch as the 20 per cent Direction tax reduction this year lessened their axes and made necessary the levying of an occupation tax. Featuring lovely Viv All of the Council are fully alive to Y a nihil 1 County Taxpayers' League Makes Recommendation to Com missioners Regarding the Budget for Coming Tear. he fact that no occupation tax which ian Martin only to they may devise can be passed without arousing a howl of protest. They want to take as much of the squeal out of the tax as possible and yet have a tax RETIRING JUDGE LONG ILL day at the popular I i 1 1 1 - - - - Star that will be fair. Now Appointee Will Assume Duties January 8, - When Re-elected Members Take Oath Mr. Mc- , Bride Will Be Chief Justice. DALEM, Or., Deo. 29. (Special.) Justice Robert Eakin, of the Oregon Bupreme Court, today submitted his resignation to Governor Withycombe and the resignation was accepted. Im mediately the executive appointed Wal lace McCamant, attorney, of Portland, to fill the vacancy. It is understood that the new Justice will assume his duties January 8, when the terms of other Justices who were re-elected at the last general election again com mence. Justice Eakln has been In Ill-health for two years or more 'and for more than a year he has participated in none of the work of the court. Under the law he would have become Chief Jus tic of the court to succeed Justice Moore with the changes in January. The fact that he would become Chief Justice at that time may have had something to do with lls handing In his resignation, although the resigna tion itself contained no explanation as to the action taken. Chief Justice Bears Resignation. However, It Is understood that there has been some discussion among the members of the tribunal as to whether the duties which are Imposed by law on a Chief Justice could be waived, and it has been the subject of some discus sion also as to whether the court would be compelled to ask Justice Eakin to resign If he found himself unable to perform the duties which the law Im poses. Chief Justice MooYe called on Justice Eakln at his home today. A little later the resignation was brought to the Governor's office by the Chief Justice. Governor Withycombe expressed keen regret at the necessity of Justice Eakln terminating his connection with the court, and spoke warmly of the effi cient service he has rendered as a pub lic official. "I have selected Mr. McCamant both because I believe him exceptionally capable for the position, and because Multnomah County is entitled to rep resentation on the court. With one third of the population and paying one third of the taxes. It Is reasonable that at least one Multnomah man should be a member." Office Held Nearly 10 Years. Had Robert Eakln served as a Jus tice of the Supreme Bench until Janu ary 15 next year he would have rounded out 10 years on that bench. He was born In Elgin, 111.. March 16, 1848. On June 24. 1811, he was married to Mary Walker at Eugene. He read law with George B. Doris at Eugene, and was graduated from Willamette University at Salem, In 1873. He was admitted to the practice of law tn Oregon Decem ber 17, 1874. After practicing law at Union several years he was appointed to the Circuit bench of the Eighth Judicial District, comprising Baker, Union and Wallowa counties by Gov ernor William Paine Lord in March, 1895. After serving on that circuit more than 10 years he was elected to the Supreme Court in 190S, and on January 15, 1907, assumed the duties of the office. While Justice Eakln under the law would have become Chief Justice with his resignation Associate Justice Mc Brlde will be elevated to the place, with the other Justices coming in the following order: Bean, Benson, Harris, Moore, Burnett and McCamant. Supreme Court Clerk Moreland paid a high tribute to Justice Eakin today on news of his resignation. "Of all the men that ever sat on the bench In Oregon none was more painstaking, conscientious or hardworking," saia Judge Moreland. TRIBUTE PAID BY SUCCESSOR Mr. McCamant Also Expresses Ap preciation of Governor's Act. "I greatly regret that the condition of Judge Eakin's health has seemed to him to call for his resignation," said Mr. McCamant last night. "He has been an upright and courageous public servant. "I appreciate the confidence reposed In nie by the Governor and shall en deavor to Justify It by giving the pub lie the best service of which I am capable." "Wallace McCamant and Governor Withycombe have been warm personal friends for many years. This friend ship dates back to the free silver agi tation of 1896. They became acquainted in that campaign. In which both were active workers for the gold standard. Mr. McCamant came to Portland from Pennsylvania in 1890. He had been graduated two years previously from .Lafayette College. He went Into the law office In Portland of Gilbert & Snow, as a law clerk. William B. Gilbert, of that firm. Is now a Judge of the United States Cir cuit Court of Appeals. Mr. Gilbert was appointed a Federal Judge in April, 3 892, and In September of the same year Zera Snow took Mr. McCamant into partnership, under the firm name of (snow & McCamant. This firm continued without a change until July 1 of this year, when Earl C. Bronaugh was taken Into partnership and the Arm name changed to Snow, McCamant & Bronaugh. Mr. McCamant has been master in chancery in the Federal Court here for many years, but has. not held any other public office. He has been for a long time, however, greatly interested In patriotic work In Oregon. For nine years he has been president of the Ore gon Society of the Sons of the Amer ican Revolution, and this year is presi dent of the Lincoln Memorial Associa tion. He also Is an active member of the Loyal Legion. Mr. McCamant is a 33d-degree Mason and has been master of the 18th degree of the Scottish Rite for nine years. WEALTHY KINJEPT SECRET Taper Company Watchman Refuses on Death Bed to Tell of Family. OREGON CITY. Or.. Dec. 29. (Spe cial.) Arthur Cady, aged about 65 years, died today at the Oregon City J-tospitai from tuberculosis. He was employed for six years by the Crown Willamette Paper Company as a watch man In the wood mill near Willamette. Friends are attempting to find a trace of his relatives. He declined to tell those who called on him, even the day before his death, the names and addresses of brothers and sisters. Two married sisters, believed to be living In Chicago, are said to be well-to-do. He left several hundred dollars In cash. He was a Mason. TODAY'S FILM FEATURES. Star Vivian Martin, "The Right Direction." Broadway Llna Cavallerl, "Tne Shadow of Her Past"; "Chap lin Revue of 1916." Peoples Lou Tellegen. "The Vie to r!a Cross." Majestic Valeska Suratt, "The Victim." Columbia Frank Keenan, "The Sin Ye Do." Sunset Bessie Barrlscale, "The Payment." USTIN FARNUM and William Des mond Taylor, who has been di recting the former's photoplays for many months, have Just been added to the William Fox forces. Within the near future Mr. Fox will add several more well-known names to the long list of photoplayers and direc tors now on the Fox roster. Although Dustln Farnum was famous as a figure of romance, chivalry and thespic grace before he left the spoken I for the silent drama, he has won more laurels In recent years by his splendid work In the cinemas. The new Fox star will make his pho toplays In the West in the studios at Edendale. Cal. He will begin In a few days, under Mr. Taylor's direction, on a big production. Players are now be ing selected for the film. Dustln Farnum, brother of the emi nent William, Is two years older than the Samson of the screen. In 1899 "Dusty" achieved a Mgh mark for his fine Impersonation of Lieuten ant Denton In Augustus Thomas' "Ari zona" under the management of Klrke LaShelle. Mr. Farnum's greatest success, how ever, came In "The Virginian," in. which play he played the title role. This drama opened at the Manhattan Thea ter In New York City In 1903 and ran for three seasons. Guy Bates Post had the part of Steve and Frank Campeau was Trampas. Between 1907 and 1911 Mr. Farnum appeared in "The Ranger," "Marcelle." The Rector s Garden," "The Squaw Man," "Cameo Kirby" and "The Lit tlest Rebel." In the last named William Farnum played Captain Herbert Cary, while Dustln had the role of Lleutenant-Cojo-nel Morrison. Dustln Farnum comes to William Fox from Pallas-Morosco, for whom he has starred In "Davy Crocket," "The Par son or Panamlnt and other produc tions. Earlier In his career Mr. Far num was with the Lasky Company. Chaplin Parade Today. Miniature Charlie Chaplins galore are expected to turn out at 3 o'clock this afternoon for the Star Theater's parade. The theater has offered three prizes of $5, $3 and $2 for the best youthful Impersonator of Chaplin to appear. Free tickets will also be given to every boy who puts In an appear ance In the parade on roller skates, and to those who appear in costume and fail to win a cash reward will be given passes to the Star to see Charlie Chaplin in his newest Mutual Star comedy, "The Rink." Besides the boys who are expected to turn out In large numbers for the parade, the Star will have a drum corps of 25 boys at the head of the proces sion. This special stunt Is being staged to direct public attention to the fact that the Star has obtained an ex clusive contract for Chaplin's new Mu tual comedies, the first of which Is to be tomorrow's offering. To Show Film Development. Mystery surrounds the complete pro gramme which will be put on at the Peoples Theater midnight high Jinks, starting at 11:30 Saturday night, but It is said several novelties will be In troduced, Including some special mu sic and other stunts. The Star Thea ter Is also to give a midnight matinee. starting at the same hour, and it is promised that the programme there as well as at the Peoples, will be some thing out of the ordinary. As one of the novelties to be Intro duced, the film exchanges have been scoured until the oldest moving picture obtainable in Portland has been "dug up at the Pathe exchange. It is fully 10 years old, and, although short, will be sufficient to show the public by contrast the tremendous advancement that has been made in the production of motion pictures during the last 10 years, an exquisite hand-colored Pathe scenic being selected for this purpose. "Rosebuds" at Broadway. "Eight Human Rosebuds, a spec tacular electrlc-slnglng-danclng-poslng act. with songs and dances, as well as electrical effects, featuring the Port land rose, will be a special attraction on the Broadway Theater programme commencing tomorrow. This is a new musical tabloid act, with a cast of nine players headed by Genevieve Fischer and Bess Moore. The girls are dressed in rose colors. In harmony with songs and electrical display. Classic dancing numbers are a feature of the entertainment. Cohan Chewlng-Gum King? And now George M. Cohan, he of "Yankee Doodle" renown, has added another vocation to his remarkable career. As an actor he first gained wide fame and popularized the Ameri can flag. In fact it is readily conceded that he Is the best press agent "Old Glory" has ever had. Then as an author his plays and songs proved the big hits of Broadway and became as popular among the natives of Keokuk as on the great white way. Finally as a producer of plays he added even greater laurels to his previous fame and now he is entering a new enter prise, something entirely different from any previous undertaking, name ly, the management of an immense chewing gum factory It will not be George M. Cohan's aim to improve the "breath of a Nation," as evidently attempted by many of the big chewing gum concerns, but It Is his Idea to give the public a gum that will not only meet with Its Instantan eous approval, but will be In great de mand Immediately after It makes Its initial appearance on the market. At the same time It Is rumored that George M.'s gum will again set in motion the Hps of the land that formerly whistled his songs and Imitated his chatter. In fact It is said that this gum will make It an easy matter for his many Imita tors to give perfect Impersonations of the Cohan pronunciation. For this purpose the famous actor author-producer of the theatrical and motion-picture world has taken over the gum plant of William J. Wtsch mann, in Brooklyn. N. Y. It Is under stood that he will personally take hold of things and will assume the manage ment of the Wlschmann plant for one week, or as long as it takes to obtain the necessary scenes for his first photo play. "Broadway Jones. Screen Gossip. Late advices from Southern Califor nia have it that Charles Ray, the pop ular young leaalng man. will quit Ince and the Triangle programme to morrow. He has spent all of his pic ture days there, but big offers were tempting and Charles Is young, clever and ambitious. He will always be grate ful to Ince, however, and leaves with the best of feelings. Take a bath In incense If you de sire beauty' Is the advice of Valeska Suratt. Comes now the aforemen tioned Valeska and sayeth that an Arabian physician advised her to bathe in fragrant aromas as the surest way to retain youth and comeliness. Jack Plckford, who leaped lightly from the pages of Booth Tarklngton, In "Seventeen," to Dickens, In "Great Expectations," Is doing some of the greatest work of his career in the role of Pip In the latter adaptation, In which the Famous Players are again co-starring him with Louise Huff for the Paramount programme. Cleo Rldgley, leading woman for the celebrated romantic actor, Lou Tellegen, In "The Victoria Cross." Is an experienced horsewoman. Not long ago she performed the wonderful feat of riding horseback from New York City to the Lasky studio at Holly wood. Miss Rldgley Is perfectly fa miliar with horses and a daring rider In the Western fashion, but when it became necessary In the production of "The Victoria Cross" to mount an Eng lish sidesaddle she lost her nerve com pletely and was continually In fear of falling off. However, In this pic ture she could not be permitted to ride astride, so she had to learn all over again in the old-fashioned man ner. 9 9 - Suspense among the friends of Earle Williams, Vltagraph star, was great when It became known last week that the famous screen player not only was ill at his home but seemed doomed to a dangerous and Imperative operation. To the relief of all, the situation cleared cn Thursday with the report that no operation would be performed and that the malady had been checked tn time. With about two weeks' rest, the doctor said. Mr. Williams would be able to resume work. A fortnight ago. In the midst of scene-taking In "Arsene Lupin." In which he is playing the title role, Mr. Williams became overheated and then chilled. He continued his work late Into the night: the next morning he bad a cold. He kept at his task for three days more and then was forced to take to his bed. 1TMINNVILLE, Or.. Deo. 29. (Spe clal.) Members of the Yamhill County Taxpayers' League and others in con ference today with the County Court, to discuss the budget for 1917. recom mended the elimination of the county roadmaster and county agricultural agent from the appropriation, saving $4500. Then the assembly voted to In crease the appropriation for the county roads from the estimated $62,000 In an amount equal to the full six per cent allowed iy law, which will give ap proximately $80,000 to the road fund A resolution was passed asking that the five-mill road tax be made general. applying to all city and county prop erty alike. The McMlnnvllle Automobile Club of fered a resolution urging Improvement of public roads of the state, as follows: Resolved, That the said automobile. trucks and motorcycles be exempt from the general taxation, but In lieu thereof a licence greater than the pres ent general tax and license combined be placed upon said automobiles, trucks and motorcycles, sufficient to reimburse the public in the building and main taining of permanent joads. Resolved, That a license be lm posed upon said automobiles, trucks and motorcycles in accordance with their weight and horsepower and that said present license be made double as to horsepower, and that in addition thereto, a further charge of approxl mately 60 cents per 100 pounds weight of the car or vehicle be added thereto Resolved, That the law be changed so that the first payment for regis tration be made to the state for high way purposes, and that a permanent number be given the car and that thereafter all annual licenses be paid to the Ocunty Treasurer for the build ing and maintenance of permanent roads In the county. where such vehicles are owned, and that should the state desire further or additional funds for other road purposes, that It be derived from a tax upon gasoline or some other device. And that the representatives of Yamhill County be instructed to work for a law embody lng the above general principles. OLD SETTLER IS DEAD JOHN M. OSBTJIUr, OF CORVAIiLIS ' SUCCUMBS AT 88. Life Linked with West Since 1852 When Search for Gold Was Made. Farming Followed for Years. CORVALLIS. Or.. Dec. 29. (Specla John M. Osburn. Mayor of Corvalli and member of the Legislature from Benton Countv back in the '80s. died Wednesday of this week of general de bility. Mr. Osburn had been a rest dent of this county for more than 50 vears and had passed his 88th mile stone. The funeral service will be held Saturday, and Interment will b in the Masonic Cemetery. Born in Pennsylvania. September 1828. Mr. Osburn made his first trip west In 1852, when he came to Callfor nia in search of gold. He mined to two years and returned to his natlv state and engaged in the livestock in dustrv. Before his first trip to the Pacific Coast he married Miss Phoeb Jones, of his native county. In 186 he moved with his family to Bento Countv and again engaged in the live stock Industry. In 1865 he purchased a farm three miles west of Corvallis Mr. Osburn was prominent in the af fairs of the county In the days of hi prime and In addition to operating hi stock farm, which contained 1004 acres he took an Interest In politics. Th family lived on the farm only 10 or l vears. when they moved to Lorvani Two or three years ago Corvalli Masonic Lodge honored Mr. Osburn by divine him a reception, when he had been a member of the local lodge for more than 60 years. His lodge will conduct the services at the grave. He Is survived by three sons and one daughter: Cleeman Osburn, Astoria; James L. Osburn and Mrs. J. J. Houck. Corvallis; and David A Osburn, now living at Ecola. Or. BIRDS ARE CARED FOR Lewlston Teacher Says Work Children Saves Songsters. of LEWISTON. Idaho. Dec. 29. (Spe cial.) "The students of the Lewlston public schools have saved the lives of thousands of songsters of the Inland Empire," said Professor F. W. Slm monds, superintendent of the public schools of Lewlston, when commenting upon the vast amount of good that has been done for the birds of this district. "Many blrdhouses of various shapes and deslens have been built in our man ual training department, and the stu- ue-nts nave ucou laugui iu uci.c3ou) of taking care of dur feathered friends when the snow lies deep on the ground. "Bird clubs have been formed In the different student bodies, and they make It a practice to feed the birds when It Is Impossible for them to una enougn to eat during the long, cold Winters." ARMORY GRANT IN BUDGET Benton County Wonld Provide $3000 With Provisions. CORVALLIS, Or., Dec. 29. (Special.) In the budget adopted by the Ben ton County Court J3000 was appro priated for a building for military purposes for the local company of National Guard, with the proviso that the city appropriate a like sum and tne state appropriate a sum equal to the combined appropriations, plus the value of the land on which It Is to be located. The city and county own property close to the business part of the city valued at between $10,000 and $12,000. It Is the desire of the County Court and City Council that an armory be constructed thereon which can be used for county fair purposes and for con ventions and other large gatherings. OCCUPATION TAX WORRIES Aberdeen Council to Tackle Prob lem for Raising Revenue. ABERDEEN. Wash., Dec. 89. (Spe cial.) The City Council, after much de- BRIDGE IS HELD UNSAFE POLK AND MARION COUNTIES ARB WARNED AGAINST SALEM SPAN. State Engineer Declares Structure May Fall at Any Time and Ferry Is Recommended. SALEM. Or, Deo. 29. (Special.) Warning Is issued to the County Court of Polk and Marlon counties against allowing the use of the lnter-county bridge across the Willamette River at Salem after the Spring flood In 1917, in a report from John H. Lewis, state highway engineer, filed with the two courts today. It Is declared that use fulness of the bridge has passed, that a ferry service should be Inaugurated as early In 1917 as possible, and that no one can guarantee Its safety even when repairs are made." This Is the latest of six report, all made by the State Highway Commis sion at various times, extending over period of years. The commission s engineer warns against anything but lightest loads passing over the bridge as long as It is kept open and Imposes the strictest of traffic regulations. 'It is difficult to predict when It will ultimately fall." Is the statement made by the engineer. The report of State Engineer Lewis Is based on re ports of Joseph are, assistant en gineer In charge of the bridge depart ment, and L. W. Metzger, designing engineer for the commission. Funds have been provided for by the County Courts of the .two counties to construct a new brldgeand in the light of the latest report It Is probable con struction work will start during the coming year. CREAMERY PLAN CHANGED Eugene Farmers Decide to Pay Dividends on Butterfat. EUGENE, Or.. Dec. 29. (Special.) The Eugene Farmers' Creamery will In the future pay dividends on butterfat furnished rather than on siock neia. according to a decision reached at a stockholders' meeting today. The div idend on cream furnished by non-stock holders will be one-half that paid to stockholders. Attending the meeting also were Ed ward B. Fltts, of the extension depart ment of the Oregon Agricultural Col lege; J. D. MIckle, State Dairy and Food Commissioner, and O. E. Frevert, manager of the Oregon Co-operative Creamery Exchange, of Portland. All of these visitors spoke of the value of co-operation between the farmers and the farmers' creameries. They also discussed at some length the proposition to bring mllk-condens-lng plants to Oregon. Their opinion was that condensing plants would In jure the business of the creameries without bringing any additional benefit to the milk producers. TWO ARMORIES WANTED Supplemental Budget to Be Filed With Washington Legislature. ABERDEEN, Wash, Dec 29. (Spe cial.) An appropriation of $75,000 for the state armory at Aberdeen will be asked of the next Legislature by Adju tant-General Maurice Thompson In a supplementary -budget to his regular biennial military maintenance Budget, according to advices received by Cap tain H. A Comeau from the Adjutant- General's office. An armory at Walla Walla also will be recommended and an appropriation for repairs to the pres ent armories of the state will be asked The regular budget of the Adjutant- General is already up to the legal limit and, therefore, the armory Items have been placed in a supplementary budget. Grangevllle Man Injured. GRANGE VI LL EX Idaho. Deo. 29. (Special.) Stephen Rosstter was In Jured here while hauling wood with a sleigh. Mr. Rosslter, who is about SO years old, fell and hit the back of his head on one of the runners of the sleigh. The doctors report that the In Jury is of a serious nature. Game Law Violation Case Fails. CLARKSON. Wash.. Deo. 29. (Spa clal.) E. E. Bellomy, who was arrested here on the charge of transporting deer meat Into the state without an afft davit that the deer was lawfully klled. was discharged yesterday upon hie final preliminary trial before Justice George LAST DAY VALESKA SURATT in the VICTIM STARTING TOMORROW GEORGE WALSH IN "THE ISLAND OF DESIRE" BIGGEST MOTION PICTURE SENSATION OF THE YEAR " I n . . . 1 - 1 - - ' ' ' 'J Last Times Today Lou Tellegen, Sessue Haya- kawa, Cleo Ridgely and B other stars in I The Victoria Cross I A wonderfully stirring Para- &t the mount photoplay. New Picto- D 1 aphs, too. reoples L. Ark ley. th grounds for discharging the defendant being Insufficient evi dence. ALBANY MAN CELEBRATES W. M . Parker Observes Twenty Ml nth Anniversary In Business. ALBANY, Or.. Deo. 29. (8peclal. Walter M. Parker, a local grocer, to day celebrated the 19th anniversary of hi business career In Albany. He be gan business here when a very young man and has conducted a grocery store In this city continuously ever since. Besides being active In the business Ufa of the city, Mr. Parker has been prominent In civic affairs generally. He served as a member of the City Council and of the local School Board. He Is a past exalted ruler of the local lodge of Elks, Is a veteran mem ber of the local lodge of Knights of i-ylniaa and has held official positions In other lodges of this city. UNIVERSITY DANCE HELD About $100 Cleared for Benefit of Grays Harbor Student Fund. ABERDEEN, Wash., Deo. 29. (Spe cial. Nearly S00 couples attended the fourth annual University of Washing ton students' ball at Electric Park here onlght and the varsity students cleared about 9100, which will go Into the Grays Harbor University Club's loan fund, which already exceeds (200. This may eventually be used as a scholarship fund to pay the way of some deserving student through college. The dance. In accordance with the an ual custom, was Informat. Prominent Centrallan Weds. CENTRALIA. Wash.. Dec 29. (Spe cial.) A wedding of much Interest to Centralians was performed in Inde pendence, Or., on Wednesday, when George Williams, son of J. E. Williams a prominent local mlllman, was united In marriage to Miss Mabel Cooper, a former teacher In the Centralla High School. The wedding took place at the home of the bride's parents. Mr. and Mrs. Williams will make their home In this city. Dryad Mill Is Rushed. CENTRALIA Wash.. Dec. 29. (Spe cial.) Leudinghaus Bros. mill at Dryad owing to a rush of orders, closed down for only one day during the Christmas holidays. Usually the plant METRO caxkxtoi make All ihje jyr o lion. Pictures so ME MAKES T GOOD ONES See ihcixk ihe i ... , n Washington at Park gives Its employes a two weeks' vaca tion at Christmas. Mrs. Martin, Native Daughter, Dies. PENDLETON. Or., Dec 29. (Spe cial.) News reached here today of the death of Mrs. William Martin, aged 26. a native of Pendleton, who died at Tacoma last night. She was born In 1890 and lived here until about 12 years ago. when she moved to Tacoma. Her mother. Mrs: Eva Piatt, was burled here three months ago. Mrs. Martin was a niece of Mrs. H. B. Thompson. Mrs. G. E. Byers and of Fred and James Beck, of this city. Three brothers and her husband survive. Read The Oregonlan classified ads. Bessie Barriscale in The Payment Today SUNSET Tomorrow II Clara I KimbaiS I I Young J" P The Dark Silence no BE