o
K
VOL. jLVI XO. 17,495.
PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY, DECEMBER 18, 1916.
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
AT
PORTLAND IN FOG
LIKE LONDON PALL
FIERCE ECONOMIC
BATTLE FORECAST
2 ENGINEMEN ARE
KILLED IN WRECK
OSCAR LUND HERE,
RELEASED AT ONCE
SCANT, CLINGING
SKIRT IS DECREED
DAM. CRAIG. 87,
PASSES AT SALEM
'SPANKING' FOR BOTH
TRAFFIC CREEPS CAUTIOUSLY
ALOXG CITY STREETS.
.NORTHERX PACIFIC TRAFX HITS
FASHION SNIPS txCHES FROM
LENGTH OF WOMEN'S SUITS.
IiOG SEAR CARLISLE.
AUAMSQfJ
HIS
Repeal of Wage Bill
to Be Tought.
PUBLIC IS TO BE CONSIDERED
Railroads and Men Declared
More Willing for Peace.
SUIT MAY BE WITHDRAWN
PY.in for Investigation of Threat
ened Strikes Expected to Result
from Conference Compro
mise Seriously Sought.
WASHINGTON. Deo. 17. Reports that
railroad and brotherhood heads In peace
conferences have planned to propose
the repeal of the Adamson act and the
substitution of a working agreement
of their own making? for it. today
aroused Representative Adamson, au
thor of the law, to declare that Con
gress would "spank" both sides to the
controversy If necessary.
Mr. Adamson Is willing- to co-opera
In any plan employes and employers
may evolve for the Interpretation of
his law, but will oppose vigorously re
peal of It.
Measure Passed In Good Faith.
"The measure was passed In good
faith and It Is a constitutional enact
ment regulating hours of labor and not
wages." he said. "Let the roads and
their men settle their wage disputes.
"Congress will see that the public
gets a fair deal. If it becomes neces
sary to spank both aides, we'll spank
them, though I hope that won't be
necessary."
Representative Adamson says the re
sult of the Presidential election made
the employers more eteer for. peace
than they were last Fall and that the
growing belief that the President
stands for compulsory arbitration law
has put the brotherhood leaders in a
conciliatory frame of mind.
Suit May Be Withdrawn.
Neither labor nor Congressional
leaders here have official reports a to
Just what phases of the rajlway situ
ation the conferees have taken up. Be
lief Is current, however. In Congres
sional circles that the foremost fea
ture of the final agreement will be an
Interpretation of the Adamson law so
satisfactory to both sides that the suit
to test the act's constitutionality now
before the Supreme Court may ba with
drawn. A plan for the Investigation of
threatened strikes also Is expected to
result from the deliberations. Labor is
determined that no compulsory arbi
tration law shall go on the statute
books, but realizing that the President
Is determined to prevent a strike crisis,
without investigation, they will exert
every effort to draft a compromise plan
that will have his indorsement.
Unanimous Consent to Be Asked.
Mr. Adamson will make an attempt
In the House tomorrow to get unani
mous consent for action on his resolu
tion designed to provide for a con
tinuance of the life of the Newlands'
commission investigating all phases of
the transportation problem until Jan
uary 1, 1918. Friends of the state
regulation of railroads are expected to
oppose the resolution vigorously. "
Assurance of the President's desire
to have the resolution adopted is ex
pected to be sufficient to carry it
through the House.
OREGON'S 1916 FRUIT CROP
WORTH $9,000,000.
Oregon's 1916 fruit crop will
net -the growers fully $9,000,000.
This is the valuation placed on the
commercial shipping crop, and
does not include the value of fruit
consumed at home. Taken alto
gether, the crop was worth $1,
000,000 more than in -, any pre
vious year.
The apple crop proved to be
better than had been anticipated.
The total shipping crop is esti
mated at about 3000 cars. On ac
count of the continued car short
age, a large proportion of the
crop remains yet to be moved.
While apples head the list in
point of value, the prune crop
takes first rank for the amount
of outside money brought into
the state. The 1916 production
of Oregon Italian prunes reached
the 40,000,000-pound mark, the
shipping value of which was $3,
000,000. There was a creditable
showing in other varieties of
fruit.
A review of the 1916 crop pro
duction will be fully presented in
the forthcoming Annual Orego-nian.
View From Council Crest Is Swirl-
las Gray Cloud St, Vincent's
Hospital Single CitadeL
Any lonely Londoner would have
felt very much at home In Portland
yesterday. The famous fog of that
metropolis was all but duplicated by
the pearl-gray pall that Invaded the
city In the small hours before dawn.
From Mount Tabor to Portland
Heights the fog billowed over the city.
St. Vincent's Hospital was a single
citadel that thrust above it. From
Council Crest the watcherB beheld a
splendid spectacle. Below them the
city was a great lake of swirling gray,
now lifting, now lowering. Upon it
the sunshine danced. The hills beyond
were ramparts, bathed In light.
But It was different in the depths.
Streetcars crept along, cautiously ap
proaching each crossing, their gongs
sounding incessantly. Automobile
headlights peered redly through the
mist. The chauffeurs felt their way
carefully, with horns and sirens sound
ing. Objects but a few paces away
loomed vague and indistinct.
Shortly before noon the vapors had
dwindled to drifting wreaths of gray.
Towards night the city was again en
compassed. Traffic accidents were at a minimum,
doubtless because of the extra caution
of the motorists and pedestrians. None
were reported to the police.
The fog was not so thick on the
lower Columbia River and practically
no difficulty was experienced by ship
ping. VANCOUVER, Wash.. Dec. 17. (Spe
cial.) Dense fog obscured the city
most of the day and interfered with
all forms of traffic Early today the
ferry had difficulty navigating on the
Columbia River, and trips were later
made every 30 minutes instead of every
25 minutes, the streetcars in Portland
not being able to make full time.
RUMANS GO TO PETROGRAD
King, Foreign Office and Parliament
Are Now Exiles. .
BERLIN. Dec. 17. (By wireless to
Sayville, N. T.) The correspondent at
Stockholm of the Lokal Anzelger tele
graphs that at the meeting of the last
Roumanian Crown Council It was re
solved that the Roumanian Foreign
Office should be transferred to Fetro
grad. the other ministries for the pres
ent being established at Kiev.
The "Roumanian Parliament, it is. re
ported, will meet at Petrograd. King
Ferdinand is said to have declared that
he would stay one week In Russia and
then go to England.
AUSTRIAN CABINET NAMED
i
Composition of New Ministry Is An
nounced In Germany.
AMSTERDAM, via London. Dec. 17.
Austria's new Cabinet, as published in
the Cologne Gazette, is composed as
follows:
Premier, Alexander Epitzmueller;
Minister of Interior, Von Handel; Min
ister of Defense, F. von Georgl; Min
ister of Education, Von Hussarek; Min
ister of Justice, Von Schenk; Minister
of Railways, Dr. Z. von Forster; Min
ister of Finance, F. von Wlmmer; Min
ister of Labor. Von Arnica; Minister of
Agriculture, Seydler; Minister for Gali
cia, Michael BobrzynskL.
WINEMEN ASK INDEMNITY
French Opponents of Prohibition Say
It Will Hurt Agriculture.
PARIS, via London, Dec. 17. - The
government's Intention to prohibit the
consumption of alcohol in France has
aroused strong opposition among the
large wine and spirit dealers.
A protest signed by a Paris syndi
cate of wine and spirit merchants de
clares that the proposed measure will
have a serious effect on agriculture
as well as the wholesale and retail
dealers. Demands are to be made for
substantial Indemnities If the new
measures go Into effect.
CHILDREN CAUSE KILLING
Families of W ealth and Social Prom
inence Involved In Affair.
SNYDER, Tex., Dec. 17. Two fam
ilies of wealth and wide social promi
nence in the Southwest were involved
In the killing yesterday of Edward C.
Sims. Sidney Johnson, a brother of
Sims' divorced wife, Mrs. Gladys Sims,
was released today on $5000 bond to
await a preliminary hearing tomorrow.
Witnesses of the shooting told the
Sheriff's office that dispute over the
two Sims children precipitated the
affair.
BOYS DRAFTED FOR WORK
Conscription Decreed by Schleswig,
Copenhagen Dispatch Says.
LONDON, Dec. 17. A Reuter dis
patch from Copenhagen says that the
government of Schleswig, Prussia, has
proclaimed civil conscription of school
boys. They will be used particularly
for railroad work and the loading and
unloading of trucks.
Effort to Float Transport Stops.
NEW YORK. Dec. 17. Efforts to
float the United States transport Sum
ner, which went aground off Barnegat,
N. J., last Monday night were tem
porarily abandoned tonight by order of
the War Department.
Farseeing Men Seek to
Curb Extravagance.
PEACE MAY FORCE CRISIS
Discussion Too Late if Early
Armistice Is Called.
BIG GOLD STOCK MENACES
Countries of Europe Certain to Seek
to Sell Liberally and to Buy
Sparingly While Recover
ing From War.
BT FRANK M. HUSTON.
CHICAGO, Dec 17. (Special.)
Problems which this country faces In
its relations with the belligerent na
tions of Europe have been brought
Into - greater prominence (during the
last week by the peace proposals of
the central powers than would have
been possible by any other develop
ments. (
For weeks the possibilities of the
future have Impressed themselves upon
the minds of the more thoughtful
among the bankers and business men.
Reaction Deemed Inevitable.
With the new credit afforded by the
tremendous influx of gold fully ab
sorbed, it was evident. that when the
war did stop and gold began to go out,
first through a witrfdrawal of a consid
erable part of the 500,000,000 bank
balances carried in the banks of this
country by European .banks for busi
ness purposes, something would have
to give way.
Invariably the security market Is the
first to respond to the demand for a
contraction In the loan item at the
banks; theri as Is frequently the case
where the credit has gone Into the
more fixed forms, business, which is
usually the, most liquid next to the
Stock market, tracts, and this contrac
tion is always far-reaching.
Check on Expansion Desired.
What bankers and others desired to
accomplish was to check further ex
pansion of credit and build up an
available credit that would protect
general "business when the war ceased,
by using the new gold in a way to
avoid the absorption of all available
credit based on the new gold.
Should the present suggestions for
peace negotiations progress so that an
armistice is arranged, it Is probable
that . this discussion of preparedness
for the future is too late to be effect
ive, and liquidation will have to come
In the normal way, if the new credit
made available by the Influx of" rold
is as fully absorbed as many seem to
think.
Whether peace Is near or not, the
Berlin suggestion is serving the pur-
(Concluded on Page 3, Column 1.)
r-i. ...............,....,,.,,.
WHO'S SOUND ASLEEP? , i
' ' 'x rW i
: m,,;,,,.,,;, ., ,..,,;. I
Bodies Pinned In Cab When Tender
"Jackknifes" and Remain
Until Wrecker Arrives.
(HOQUIAM. Wash.. Dec. 17. (Spe
cial.) Engineer James Heasley and
fireman L. F. Rape, were killed when
train 145. bound from Hoqulam to Mo
clips, struck a log that had fallen
across the track about 15 miles this
side of Carlisle . tonight. The line Is
the Grays Harbor branch of the North
ern Pacific. The engineer died almost
Instantly, when the tender, which, with
the engine and baggage car, had hurd
led the log and had landed on the frack,
jacknifed and pinned both the men in
the cabin of the engine.
Fireman Rape, who has a wife and a
baby at Tacoma, lived about 15 min
utes after the accident, which occurred
at about 7:15. o'clock. v-
To all appearances the log had fallen
across the tracks Just as the train ap
proached. The bodies cannot e removed until
the wrecking train that had started
from Tacoma arrives on the scene to
morrow morning.
In his last moments. Rape gave a
message to Conductor J. T. Foster to
be carried to Mrs. Rape. Both men
lived at Tacoma. .
Mr. Heasley was stationed at Van
couver, Wash., until our years ago.
TURKEYS TO BE CHEAPER
Roseburg Dealer Says Price Will Be
2 to 4 Cents Lower.
ROSEBURG, Or.. Dec. IT. (Special.)
That turkeys for the Christmas trade
will briftg from 2 to 4 cents less than
demanded by raisers prior to Thanks
glvlngfwas the prediction made here
Saturday by a number of local poultry
dealers. -
Tbe decrease In prices, the dealers
ay, is due to the light demand for tur
keys during the few days preceding
Thanksgiving. Thousands of birds re
mained unsojd In the hands of the re
tailers at that time, and these were
placed In cold storage awaiting the
Christmas demand. Choice turkeys
brought 26 cents here prior to Thanks
giving and was the highest price re
corded here for many years.
IRATE HUSBAND SUES CITY
Damages Asked After Wife Attacks
. Po Ell Officer Witl Club.-
.
CENTRALI A, Wash. Dec. 17. (Spe
cial.) A claim for 82000 has been filed
against the town of Pe Ell by George
Knafszyk, following an order of the
town Council to the Marshal to remove
fence posts placed by Knafszyk In a
Pee Ell street.
When Marshal Burns went to carry
out the order he was attacksd by Mrs.
Knafszyk with a club. The officer
deputized two citizens to hold the wo
man until he completed his task.
Armistice Is Not Asked.
LONDON. Dec. 17. Telegraphing
from Copenhagen, the correspondent of
the Exchange Telegraph Company
quotes the Frankfurter Zeltung as say
ing: .
"Germany does not want & cessation
of fighting, but merely a conference at
which all the belligerents shall openly
state their peace proposals."
Bartholomew Says Man
Isn't Paul Lund.
YOUTH COMES TO CLEAR NAME
Trip Made Alone From Los An
geles to Solve Mystery.
COINCIDENCE IS STRANGE
Suspicion Virtually Banished ' De
spite Striking Resemblance to De
scription and Fact Lund Was
Here When Llnd Was Killed.
"He isn't Paul Lund- I never- saw
this man in my life!"
This was the positive' Assertion of
Edward Bartholomew last eight when
confronted with Oscar Alexander Lund,
according to Mr. Lund'a statement re
garding .the meeting, which District
Attorney Evans refused to discuss.
Mr. Lund arrived in Portland last
night after a three days' Journay from
Los Angeles to clear his name, if possi
ble, of the suspicion that he was the
Lund whom Bartholomew " had said
killed John Lind a year ago and forced
him to aid In disposing of; the dismem
bered body of the victim.
Young Man Released.
The young man was released on his
own recognizance, and Mr. Evans ad
mitted that he did not believe he had
any connection with the green, trunk
murder.
"I have never seen that man before,"
declared Mr. Lund, when first shown
an excellent likeness of Bartholomew,
and later when he met the murder sus
pect at the County Jail.
A charcoal drawing of the man whose
body was found in the trunk which
was half submerged in the Willamette
the morning of November 19, 1915. met
with no sign 'of recognition.. Mr. Lund
said the drawing represented no per
son he had ever known.
Whereabouts Not Determined.
The young man he is 28 years old
did not deny that he might have been
in Portland at the time the murder was
committed, but thought it quite as
likely that he was in Hillaboro. He
had some dates we'll 'fixed, in his
mind by which he said he hoped to
trace his whereabouts at the time of
the crime.
Mr. Lund is tall, blonde, good-looking,
clean-cut. and is not the type of
man who would answer to the public
conception of a person who could, in
cold blood, batter In a man's skull,
hack up the body and stuff the remains
Into a trunk, for the sake of $250 the
amount Llnd Is supposed to have been
carrying shortly before his death.
In talking of the affair last night on
the train. Mr. Lund's- sole concern
seemed to be for the effect his being
(Concluded on Page 4, Column 2.)
Hoop skirt and Pannier Effects toJ
Go and Soft Materials Will Bo
Popular Next Season.
CHICAGO. Dec 17. (Special.)
Short skirts are to be shorter than
ever; also they are to be "clinging."
Such was the. edict of the Designers'
Association at Its annual style revue.
In accordance with the rise In cost
of living, cost of materials, cost of
hosiery and cost of dyestutfs, two or
three Inches are to be chopped off the
skirts of Milady's Spring street frocks
and suits.
The flare and the plait of last sea
son will be seen no more. The Spring
designs are decidedly scanty when com
pared with the wide, rippling folds
which skirts formerly displayed.
Evening gowns will be long and
clinging and will show a marked con
trast to the hoopsklrts and pannier
effects now being worn. In fact, most
of the materials will be of the cling
ing variety. Silk Jersey, pongee and
khaki cloth will be popular.
The association Introduced a "style
cabaret" as the feature of the con
vention. Live models sang as they pa
raded In the new gowns. . There was
a special meeting of the designers to
day to discuss suggestions offered by
out-of-town merchants, as well as hear
lectures by New Tork buyers.
JURY CONVICTS WOMAN
Verdict of Guilty of Manslaughter Is
Found In Montana.
MISSOULA. Mont.. Dec 17. Mrs.
Bessie Leigh, who killed Fred Hoffman
here. last October 4, was found guilty
last night of manslaughter. Sentence-)
will be passed by Judge Duncan next
Tuesday.
Mrs. Leigh shot Hoffman while both
were In the custody of the Sheriff and
on their way to Mlssolua. where Hoff
man was to- be tried for charges
brought by the woman.
TRANSPORT TESTS ORDERED
Fuuston to Compare Merits of Mules,
Motors and Caterpillars.
SAN ANTONIO. Tex.. Dec 17. Major-
General- Funston has ordered a test
of pontoon transportation to decide
whether the best method Is mules, mo.
tor trucks or caterpillar tractors.
The test will be made first at Fort
Sam Houston and vicinity and later
farther west, where the roads through
the unsettled districts are almost im
passable. BOOT CONTROL AGREED ON
British Government and Manufac
turers Reach Understanding.
LONDON, Dec. 17. Owing to diffi
culties in the boot trade it had been
expected that the Ministry of Muni
tions would shortly take over all boot
and shoe factories.
It was said tonight, however, that
the manufacturers and the government
have agreed to the scheme of control.
INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS
The Weather.
YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 39
dcjreM; minimum. 34 degrees.
TODAY'S Partly cloudy and ocr-aalonally
threatening, southeasterly winds.
War.
Germanr regards military operations In
Wallachla as complete. rage 4.
National.
Mr. Adsmson says both sides In railroad con
troversy may be spanked. Pare 1.
Congress at wits' end to find sources of
revenue. Page 2.
Domestic.
Far-seeing- economists seek to meet crisis
they beeve certain to be precipitated by
peace. Page 1.
Colonel H. T. S. Harris, Chief Army Surgeon
of Western Department, found dead In
bed. Page -.
Jacob M. Rlake, former Marahfleld lawyer.
asphyxiated in rian Francisco. Pago -.
Fashion decrees scant, clinging skirts next
season. Page X.
Fog hampers salvage operations on H-3.
Page 2.
Bport.
New' four-busher rule worries Coast mana
gers. Page 12.
National Ueagua owners to raise prices and.
cut salaries. Psga 12.
Tennis gains remarkably In few years.
Page 12.
Multnomah Club lortsr team prepares for
game with Oregon. Page 12.
Parlfta Northwest.
Iangers said to lurk In tax limitation.
Page" 4.
Advance figures on Washington official bal
lot count are announced. Page 5.
Oregon wool men oppose lOO per cent Increase
In gracing fee. Page 8.
David Watson Craig dies at Salem. Page 1.
Description of Eugene highwayman Is sent
out. Page 7.
Marine.
Steamer Northwtern taken for "Big Three"
fleet. Page 13.
Portland and Ylrlnlty.
Osrsr T.und arrives to rlesr name and
Bartholomew Says he Isn't Paul Lund.
Pagal.
Portland In fog like London pall. Page 1.
Fhlpyard strike looms up nearer. Page 13.
Shippers pleased with railroads' action on
rates. Page 7.
rr. Hlnson preaches. Psge 11.
Rev. C. B. Waller preaches at White Tem
ple. Pagn 1 1.
Fred W. Jobelman lays out "friend"' with
blow of hammer. Page 16.
Reed co-els sell holly for dormitory fund.
Page 10.
Missionary from Belgium describes war con
ditions to church-goers. Page 11.
Portland Music Festival Association frames
constitution. Page 9.
Belated Christmas shoppers face grand rush
this week. Page 10.
Welfare Bureau enters final week of cam
paign. Page 6.
Multnomah delegation to meet Thursday to
plan for legislative session. Page 6.
Two englnemen killed near Carlisle, Wash.
Page 1. t
Multnomah legislative delegation will meet
Thursday. Page .
Weather report, data and forecast. Page 13.
H. C. Leonard, pioneer trader and public
utility man, dies at 03. Pag, ft.
Journalistic Work in
State Begun in 1853.
CAREER IN POLITICS NOTABLE
Pioneer Known as Founder of
Republican Party in Oregon.
DEATH NOT UNEXPECTED
Man Long Connected With Xews-
paper .Publication in Willamette
Valley Personal Friend ot
Lincoln in Ante-War Days. ,
SALEM. Or.. Dec 17. (Special.)
David Watson Craig-, known as the
founder of the Republican party in
Oregon." a personal friend of Abraham
Lincoln and pioneer newspaperman of
the state, died at 12:15 o'clock this
afternoon. In his ' 87th year, at the
home of his son, F. S. Crats, 310 Belle
vue street, this city.
Death came unexpectedly -ut peace
fully. For two weeks he had been
bedfast, but today had planned to sit
up during; the afternoon and had ex
pressed a desire to his son to sit up
for a time, and was arranged In his
chair. "When his son returned to bring;
him a glass of water his father was
dying:, and expired a few minutes later.
Friendship fer Lincoln Great.
Although Mr. Craig retired from act
ive newspaper work In 1893. he wrote
frequently for newspapers since. From
that time until 1913 he lived on a
farm south of the city, but In Septem
ber. 1913. following the death of his
wife, he moved to alcm to reside with
his son. '.
Mr. Craig was a warm friend and
champion of Abraham Lincoln. He
studied law In Mr. Lincoln's office at
Springfield. 111., and during- the bitter
moments of the Civil War proved to be
one of the staunchest supporters of the
martyred president.
Probably no man in Oregon had more
friendships among politicians and
statesmen of Oregon than had Mr.
Craig from old territorial days down to
the latter part of the last century at
least.
Journalism Taken I'p aa Youth.
David Watson Craig was born In
Mason County. Kentucky, July 25. 1829.
He attended school In Augusta and
Covington, where his parents lived, for
several years. In January. 1S39. they
removed to Hannibal. Mo., made famous
by Mark Twain, and it. was at Hannibal,
at the age of 11 years, that Mr. Craig
first, entered the newspaper business,
when he became apprenticed in the of
fice of the Hannibal Journal, where ha
remained for seven years, beeominjr
foreman of the office at the age of 15.
A pewtion of that time he attended
school.
In 18t8 he removed to Springfield.
111., where he was engaged as a re
porter on the Illinois State Journal,
and also there became efficient as an
editorial writer in connection with the
late Simon Francis, of Portland, who
was editor and proprietor of the paper.
Call of Politics Strong;.
In the Spring of 1850 he was ad
mitted to the practice of law in Illi
nois, his good character being vouched
for by' his personal friends. Abraham
Lincoln and J. II. Matheny, the latter
then clerk of the court at Spring
field. Regardless of his proficiency In
the legal field, the fascination of news
paper life and politics could not be
overcome.
He made frequent trips to Washing
Ington, D. C. where ho formed the ac
quaintanceship of many men prominent
in National affairs, and a portion ot
the time held a clerkship under Presi
dent Fillmore. With the Incoming of
the administration of Franklin Pierce,
he was dispossessed of office, and de
cided to come to the Pacific Coast,
making the trip via the Isthmus of
Panama. Stopping on the Isthmus, ho
found employment as foreman on the
Panama Daily Star, also as assistant
editor, where he remained over six
months.
Korly Activities Varied.
Leaving for the North, he arrived In
Oregon November 25, 1833. Arriving In
Salem December 3 of that year, he lm
fedlately took employment under A. N.
Bush, as well as on public work for the
territorial Legislature, which had Just
started its session. In addition to news
paper work he also was engaged In
teaching, later taking charge of the
Oregon Argus, at Oregon City, for W.
L. Adams, its proprietor. Ho remained
there for eight years, four years as
foreman and assistant editor and four
years as proprietor.
In May, "1S63, lie removed the paper
to Salem, where, with J. N". Gale as a
partner, he continued ite publication.
In October of that year he entered
Into an agreement with J. XV. P. Hunt
ington. Ben Simpson, Rufus Mallory and
C. N. Terry to buy the Statesman from
Mr. Bush and unite the two papers.
better to support the administration of
President Lincoln in prosecuting tha
Civil War. This deal was consummat
ed and the name of the Argus was
dropped.
Statesman Owned for Many Years.
In a year or two more Mr. Crais
purchased the Interests of the other
proprietors In the Statesman. Mr. Craig
sold the paper in the Fall of 1S66 and
iCcmcmucd on P&go 6, Column 4.)
i
1 P3 110.2 r