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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 17, 1916)
THE 3IORXIXG OEECOXIAIf, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 17. 1916. TEST OF ADAMS GERMAN COMMERCIAL SUBMARINE WHICH LEAVES ON LAST LEG OF SECOND TRIP TO AMERICA. A i lAW 10 HASTENED buying power 52 "Wonder" Stores possible Suit Will Be Rushed to Su preme Court and Early De " clsion Is Expected. actually makes it to sell $15 clothes for $10, and $25 DISCUSSION BEGINS TODAY clothes for $15. 10 "Wonder . iM s ,;, ..: .; i.-.w ;:v--' i " fc&A i if:wTf.r!-''''.', '? !v - i -i '.-v tx3"vl J eJ'- 7 ,--V -lolnt Congressional Committeee to Take Vp General Railroad Situ ation Arranges Hearings for Next Week. WASHINGTON, Nov. IS. Discussion 1 of the railroad situation and particu larly the Adamson law from the stand '. point of the country s business inter ' ests will begin here tomorrow at a special meeting of the National Coun- cil of the ChamDer of Commerce of the United States. Several hundred rep " rtsentatives of commercial organiza tions are expected and many promi- . nent speakers are on the programme. The meeting was called for the pur- pose of having business interests af-r .'. filiated with the chamber express their views just before the Joint Congres sional committee appointed to investi " gate questions meets here next week. -In addition to the Adamson law, ques tions of strike prevention and wage ..fixing for common carrier employes by the Interstate Commerce Commission will be taken up. Government Prepares Defense. Department of Justice attorneys to day continued working on details of the Government defense to railroad suits attacking the constitutionality of '.the Adamson act. It is probable that an effort will be made to take one of ..'the suits to the Supreme Court as - quickly as possible, so that a final determination that will be binding on ail lower Federal tribunals may be had near January 1. when the law, unless enjoined, becomes operative. So far as the Department is informed - the first suits set for hearing are those of the Santa Fe and the Union Pacific .railroads at Kansas City, November 23. Unless some reason develops for a re- "quest for postponement of these cases - they will be the first heard, and any " effort to expedite a Supreme Court '. hearing would be based on the lower court decision-in them. state to Be Heard. The Joint Congressional committee announced today that its first hearing . clay. Monday, will be given over to .'-Hate Railway Commissioners. These Commissioners have been in session -here for several days and sentiment has been strong in favor of appear ; ing before the joint committee to fight -action by Congress tending to take . away their powers over interstate car- -i-iei-s. They oppose any increase in the Federal Commerce Commission or ' authorization to it to act in different parts of the country in sections. After "the railway commissioners -will come railway presidents, bankers, economists and representatives of such labor and industrial organizations as wish to be heard. Many acceptances of invita tions to testify have been received from prominent men. At the meeting of the Chamber of Commerce tomorrow a plan for pre venting the interruption of public util ities operation by strikes will be pre sented by Henry R. Towne, of New Vork. The plan was said tonight to have the indorsement of the Merchants' Association of New York, and provides in substance for the enforcement of the contractural relation between pub lic utilities and employer. Joint Control to He Discussed. Dr. Charles R. Van Hise. of the Uni versity of Wisconsin; Victor S. Clarke, of the Carnegie Institution of Wash ington; Charles Kagei, of St. Louis, ex secretary of commerce and labor; JIarry A. Wheeler, of Chicago, and John H. Fahey, of Boston, an ex-president of the Chamber, also will make speeches on railroad problems. Officials of the organization pre dicted tonight that the question of con current Jurisdiction over railroads by Ftate commissions and the Interstate Commerce Commission will be taken up and plans suggested for a single controlling commission. FEDER.TIOX MAY CO-OPERATE Brotherhood Heads to Address Con vention Next Week. BALTIMORE. Nov. 16. Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor, today received telegrams from the heads of the four railroad brotherhoods saying they ex pected to address the federation con vention next Monday or Tuesday on the eight-hour law. The belief seemed to be general among the federation delegates today that the convention would take action to co-operate with the brotherhoods in insisting on en forcement of the law. While President Gompers would not commit himself as advocating a strike by tha railroad men if the law is not made effective, he asked the newspa per men why there should not be a strike if the law la not enforced. Vice Presidents Duncan and O'Connell ex pressed themselves as in favor of the railroad men waiting a reasonable length of time, in the event of an in junction, for the United States Supreme Court to take up the case. STRIKE OUTLOOK MINTMXZED Brotherhood Official ' Says Unions " Probably Would ATote Again. NEW YORK. Nov. 16. George H. Pine.', vice-president of the Brother hood of Railroad Trainmen, in a state ment made hero tooay, said a railroad strike was a remote possibility, no mutter what happens to the Adamson eigrht-hour law. The brotherhood lead ers, he declared, have not even consid ered calling a strike as an answer to the injunction proceedings by the rail roads. "I don't think there is anything in the constitution of any of the brother hoods allowing a strike during in junction proceedings," said Mr. Sines. "If the Supreme Court decides the Ad amson law is unconstitutional, the brotherhoods will be right back where they were before the law was passed. "I doubt if the court decision would revivify the strike vote taken by the brotherhootis. In all probability, al though I cannot say for a certainty, the unions would have to take a new strike vote." lOUXBERS APPROVE SUITS Railways' Right to Judicial Determi nation Is Asserted. NEW YORK. Nov. 16. Action of the railway companies through the coun try in beginning suits to test tae con stitutionality of the Adamson law was approved today by the National Foun ders' Association at the closing session of. its convention here. T'.e associa tion is composed of more than 600 manufacturing corporations in all parts TOP, SIBMABI.E rELTSCIILu4ND. BELOW, CAPTAIX KOEMG (CENTER) AND HIS OFFICERS. of the country. It adopted a resolution declaring that "the right to have their cause determined by judicial proceed ings should be secured to the railroad systems." and that the association ap proved their attitude In maintaining that right. It was said at the convention Oat this step is the first of a series of simi lar actions to be taken by other in dustrial associations composing the newly-organized National Industrial Conference Board. TRUCK SKIDS; TWO HURT Top of Load Shifts, Burying Men Under Briquettes. The . skidding of a motor truck owned by the Portland Gas & Coke Company, and driven by James Hopfer, at Elizabeth and Chapman streets yes terday caused the injury of two em ployes of the company who were riding on a load of briquettes piled in the rear of the machine. George F. Stacey, 466 East Everett street, sustained a dis located elbow, and is now in St. Vin cent's Hospital. Another man, whose name could, not be learned, also was injured. The truck skidded into the curbing when it struck a sheet of ice. formed from water from a spring above the pavement. The top of the load slid off. burying the men under the bri quettes. Mr. Stacey was unconscious, and was assisted by Mrs. C. C. Over mire, wife of the president of the Au tomobile Club, in front of whose resi dence the accident occurred. BOOKS ARE GIVEN REED Ad Club Adds List Xeeded for New Commercial Courses. Reed College has recently received gifts for its library of more than 400 new and much needed volumes. In ad dition to the valued gifts of David Mosessohn, of Portland, and of the Carnegie Institution, of Washington, D. C. the college is indebted to the Portland Ad Club and to W. P. Olds for additions - to their previous contribu tions. Guy W. Talbot says additional con tributions from members of the Ad Club have enabled him to place an order for books needed in connection with the new courses in commerce and indus tries. Mr. Olds has added to his gifts a rare and beautiful edition of the complete works of Robert Burns. Lewis A. McArthur. for the Oregon Geographic Board, has contributed a series of topographical sheets issued by the United States Geographical Survey. DEUTSCHLAND SAILS AWAY (Continued From First Page.) steel net tuat guarded the entrance to the pocket was pulled up on the pier. A dozen sailors from the Willehad joined the force of guards, and all per sons were warned to keep away from the wharf! A plank was hurled at a newspaper man wjo ventured too close to the wharves. Water was squirted on other venturesome persons wuo did not move when ordered. Crolur Watches Harbor. The United States cruiser Columbia played her searchlight over the waters of the lower harbor ihcestsantly during the night. In some circles the tfteory was advanced tjat the Columbia's mis sion was to see that the neutrality laws were observed. Some excitement was caused early in the evening, when tire report was cir culated that a man with a etlck of dynamite had deluded the guards aud entered the stockade which guards the Deutschland. The police said the inci dent liad not been reported to them, and efforts to verify it from- officials of the Eastern Forwarding Company were unavailing. While the manifest of the Deutsch land's cargo has not yet been made pub lic, it is estimated that its approximate value is more than 12,000,000. The car go consists largely of crude rubber, nickel, zinc and silver bars. She also carries several sacks of mail from the German embassy at Washington. Some of the mail was said to be for the Ger man Emperor. The Deutschland arrived in New Lon don on November 1 for her second trip tp this country. Her first record breaking voyage was to Baltimore last Summer. The freight was composed of dyestuffB, chemicals and medicines, be sides securities and bonds. Hanjrary fry law limits the height of builuinu in citi'.s to &2 i feet. 4 GOMPAGTIN BALANCE .Counter Suggestion Said to Be Impossible to Accept. MEMBERS' WILL NOT TALK Special Paper Sot Treaty and Red, White and Green Ribbons Are Ordered, but Early Use Is Xot Now in Sight. ATLANTIC CITT. N. J.. Nov. 16. All efforts of the American representatives on tao Mexican-American joint com mission to persuade Luis Cabrera, chairman of the Mexican representa tion, to abandon his opposition to the plan of border control approved in gen eral by his colleagues failed today. Tne other members of the commis sion had not lost hope tonight and the conference will be continued, but there was absent the note of optimism which characterized the cloee of the sessions yesterday. Cabrera Meets With Commission. Mr. Cabrera met with the commis sion toriay for the first time since Tues day. The fact that he had bitterly op posed the agreement sanctioned Tues day by Ignacio Bonillas and Alberto J. Panl, the other Mexican representa tives, and that, while he was out of the city yesterday, Mr. Bonillas and Mr. Pani again offered their support to tje plan, resulted In peculiar Interest in his reappearance in the commission room FOIR-STAR SHOW OPENS AT ORPI1EUM SOO.U'. .. . .. s ' t- . - .v. - : Miss Amelia .stone. For the second time this sea son the Orpheum has assembled a four-star show, the bill to open at the Heilig next Sunday after noon being graced by a headline act. two extra attractions and a feature. The headliner is a new act offered by Amelia Stone and Armand Kalisz. Miss Stone is one of the beauties of vaudeville. Her gowns always are a big fea ture of the act she presents. "Ma'mselle Caprice," a .romance In one act, is the new offering of Miss Stone and M-r. ICalisz. First of the-two extra attrac tions is Craig Campbell, tenor of the choir of the Little Church Around the Corner in New York, who is said to be the only tenor before the puolic today who sings - C sharp. The other extra attraction is Leonard Gautier"s Animated Toy shop, and the remaining big-type act Is offered by the favorites, George McKay and Ottle Ardine, who have an act called "On Broadway." ' v - - ; A'. - V i V' -v - 1 K'fir'V.Hp 4. rfCi :3rSl'rJZ?-; v ' today. It was believed possible he miktht yield to the importunities of his colleagues and bring the discussion to an amicable close. Before tjey left their room tonight, after a long (session, the commissioners agreed that they would say nothing of the day's talk. Mr. Cabrera met th newspaper men and told thtm he bad agreed "not to say one word" to the press. A few minutes later Secretary Lane, chairman of the American com mission, supported Mr. Cabrera with a similar statement. Counter Plan Not Acceptable. It Became known, however, that vir tually tlie entire day was spent in argument calculated to convince Mr. Cabrera of the advisability of indors ing the plan and to make clear to him the danger in which continued opposi tion might place his government. Mr. Cabrera was ready with counter sug gestions, which, it is understood, are regarded by the Americans as impos sible for them to accept. All was ready for the formal prepara tion of the agreement. T'jere had been forwarded from Washington a supply of ths special paper on which treaties are written. The green, white and r-d ribbons, tha colors of Mexico, were bought today- for binding the sheets, but there appeared little prospect to night for their early use. MESSAGE WILL BE TEST AMATEIH WIRELESS PLAXT9 TO HAVE CHANCE TO HELP. Navy Department to Determine Value of Service to Gevercimeat of Those Wllllna- Volunteer. SAN FRANCISCO. Nov. 16. Oppor tunity will be given by the Navy De portment to amateur wireless plants in California, Oregon. Nevada, Utah and Colorado who wish to aid their country in time of war or National peril, it was announced here today, to demonstrate the value of the service they can render. At S p. M., November 25, the naval communication service from the Navy radio station at Goat Island. San Fran cisco, will broadcast a test message ad dressed, "Amateurs." The wave length will be 2400 meters and damped oscil lations will bo used. Every amateur in the San Francisco district, which covers the states named, has been sup plied, or will be on application to the naval radio authorities in San Fran cisco, with forms and envelopes and has been requested to copy the test message, exactly as received and for ward it to San Francisco. A second message will be sent November 25 be tween 7 P. M. and 10 P. M. No advanc notice of the date or time for the third test will be given. . POTATO CROP IS STOLEN Roseburg Man I-'inds Trespassers Bent Him to Harvest. ROSEBURG, Or., Nov. 16. (Special.) To have his entire crop of potatoes dug from the ground and carted away within a night was the unusual expe rience of Charles E. Gray, who con ducts a collection agency in this city. Last Spring Mr. Gray planted about two acres of potatoes on his property on Myrtle Creek. The outlook for a bumper yield was encouraging. Yesterday Mr. Gray sent some men to Myrtle Creek for the harvest. When they arrived they found that every potato had gone into the sacks of the trespassers. The Sheriff was notified. MACKENSEN IN RETREAT Germans Ucportcd Burning Villager as They rail Back. PKTROGRAD, via London. Nov. IV. The War Office announces that KleH Marshal Von Mackensen's army is in retreat In Dobrud.la. burning villages as it falls back. On the Transylvanian front in the region of Campulung. Kou mania, fierce fighting is in progress. BERLIN, Nov. 16. by wireless to Say ville, N. Y. The retirement of German Bulgarian troops in Macedonia to new positions prepared for them in the Cerna region is announced today by the I War Office. f I J mmm mwm LEGACY IS OPPOSED Mrs. Tobias Says She Tried to Restrain Grandmother. WITNESS' MOTHER SUING Story Told In Court I That WiU leaving Portland Property to Sirs. Mathewn Was Burned ty Mrs. Anna K. ralc. When Sirs. Anna E. IMle drew up a will leaving the bulk ot her $30,000 estate in Portland to her granddaugh ter, Mrs. Muttle M. Tobias, of Seattle, and great-granddaughter, Helen To bias, virtually disinheriting her daugh ter, Mrs. Nannie Mathews, of Pendle ton. It was expressly against the wishes of Mr. and Mrs. "Eoblas. This was the assertion of Mrs. Tobias on the witness stand before County Judge Cleeton yesterday, in the hear ing In which an attempt is being made to break the will on grounds of undue Influence and insanity. The action Is brought by the daughter. Mrs. Math ews, who received an unimproved lot worth $S00. while her daughter and granddaughter were left a bsiness block between Fourteenth and Thir teenth streets valued at nearly 130.000. aim. Dal Bnrna Ob Will. Mrs. Tobias was on the stand most of the afternoon. She said that a will which had been drawn up by her grand mother and grandfather had been burned by her grandmother, Mrs. Dale. This will left the portion of the busi ness block facing on Thirteenth street to Mrs. Tobias, and that facing on Fourteenth street to Mrs. Mathews, her mother. But In February. 1916, shortly before her death, Mrs. Dale told her Brand daughter she had burned this will, and desired to have another drawn. "She said she had destroyed it be cause she wanted my daughter. Helen, to have the Fourteenth-street prop erty." testified Mrs. Tobias. "I- said, 'Why, no, grandmother, that is Nan nie's. Helen has a good future and does not need It. Give Helen those lots up on the hllL' She said. 'No. I want the Fourteenth-street property to go to Helen.' Tho "lots on the hill" were the JS00 lots. Grandmother Again flefnaea. Mrs. Tobias went on to testify that she had, a will drawn up by a Seattle attorney and presented to her grand mother. It was in effect the same as the will that was burned. "When she came to the clause giving mother the Fourteenth-street property, grandmother took off her classes and said she wouldn't have It." said Mrs. Tobias. "My husband was very sosry, and said be was afraid there would be trouble because grandmother, would not sign that will." Another will was drawn up by At torney S. C. Spencer, of Portland, giv ing the daughter. Mrs. Mathews, tho small portion of the estate. This was signed by Mrs. Dale. The hearing w:;: be continued today. STUDENTS m HABBiED SOX OF ST. JOHN'S PASTOR HERE WITH CO-ED BRIDE. Romance) Begun In Seattle Seminary Rlpena at Washington I'nlverntty. When Guardsman Returns. Floyd C. Hopper, of Portland. Federal National Umrdsman, divinity student and at 4resnt a student at the Univer sity of Washington In Seattle, will ar rive in Portland toiay. bringing his school-days bride, formerly Miss Lots B. Marlon, of Seattle, for a bhort so journ with his parents. P.ev. and Mrs. John A. Hopper, of St. Johns, prior to returning to the University, where both will resume their studies. They took tHit their marriage license at Ta coirii yesterday. Mr. Hopper is 22 years old. and has lived in Portland with his parents for a number of years. His father is pas tor of the Second Free Methodist CJiurcu at St. Johns. Prior to enter Inn the University of Washington. Mr. Hopper was a student at the Soattle-Pai-iflc Seminary, a r ree Methodist In stitution, where he met MUs Marion. Following their graduation Trom the seminary, both entered lh University of Washington, where u,e romance ripened. Lest Summer 2Ir. Hopper was sent to the- border as a men.btr of Company F. Washington Infantry, he Y yhis is nothing new for us. Since 1910 oar big; Northwestern store has been located in Portland. Selling; 1000 to 1500 garments a week is not unusual. And we are giving the same wonderful values as in former 3'ears, despite the great advance in woolens. See the grreat "Wonder" NoTemtyer offerings this week! Thousands of Suits and Overcoats at ?10 and S13 two big floors at our FACTORY-TO-WEARER SAVINGS. Now with everything going up, you can't afford to lose this $3 TO $10 SAVING. It is YOURS because of "Wonder" buy ing power and 'efficiency. . Wonder Clothes Shop In Portland at Third and Alder Streets was at Calexico almost all the time, and only recently returned to Wash ington with the troops of that state. While in Portland Mr. Hopper and his bride will visit with his parent at 627 Charleston Street. St. Johns. WESLEYAN HEAD IS HERE Dr. and Mrs. 'William Arnold ShanV lin Are Visiting Friends. Dr. William Arnold Shanklin. presi dent of Wesleyan University at Mld dletown. Conn., accompanied by Mrs. Shanklin, arrived in Portland last night for a brief visit with friends. They are staying at the Portland. Dr. Shanklin is well known in Port land, inasmuch as he formerly was pastor of Methodist churches at Spo kane and Seattle. About 15 years ago he became president of the Upper Iowa University, a prominent institution of learning in the Middle West. For more than six years he has been president of Wesleyan University. He Is a mem ber of the religious educational asso ciation of the National Education As sociation. While visiting In Portland Dr. and Mrs. Shanklin will be taken over the Columbia Klver Highway, and will be guests at a number of Important so cial functions. WOMAN'S EXILE, HINTED Englisdi Writer "Allowed to Ix-ave" Britain, Says Berlin. BEP.LIX, Nov. IS. (By wireless to Sayvllle.) The Overseas News Agency announced today that, according to in formation now available. Miss Emily Hobhouse. an English writer, whose ar rest by the British authorities It re ported yesterday on the strength of a dispatch from The Hague, was "not al lowed to leave England." according to British Attorney-General Smith, so that she might have no opportunity "to damage the cause of the entente." The agency credits Miss Hobhouse with having in her .writings unfavor ably compared conditions in the South African Republics after the last Boer war with those in Belgium as she found them in a trip through the oc cupied district last Summer. SUCCESSORIS IN DOUBT Several Applications Made for Peni tentiary Superintendence. SALEM. Or.. Nov. 18. (Special.) Members of the State Board of Control said today that they were yet unde cided whom to appoint as superintend ent of the Oregon Penitentiary to suc ceed J. W. Minto, who resigned Tuesday at the request of the Board. Already several applications for the position have been received. Among those who are being considered for the place are Nathan Bird, ex-candidate for Sheriff in Multnomah County; Jack Culllson. of Portland: Charles Burns, of Orea-on City, nd William Esch, Sheriff of Marion County. RAILROAD RAISES WAGES rie Per Cent Granted Northern Pa cific Men AVho Get Licss Than $200. SAN FRANCISCO. Nov. 16. The Northern Pacific Railroad Company to day announced a 5 per cent increase in the salaries of its employes who re ceive less than $200 a month, effective for the current month's pay checks. The news was made publio through T. K. Stateler, general agent of the pas senger department, with offices here. Increased earnings by the company, coupled with the increased cost of living, was given as the reason for the raise. - AIRMEN RAID BUCHAREST lour Civilians Killed and 2 0 Arc Wounded hy Bombs. LONDON. Nov. 16. Another serial' attack on Bucharest was made Tues day morninjr by eight German air planes, Reuters Bucharest corre spondent reports. Twenty-five bombs were dropped, killing four civilians and wounding 20. Vancouver Chamber to I3cct. VANCOUVER. Wash.. Nov. 16. (Spe cial.) The annual election of of.'icers for the Vancouver Chamber of Com merce is to be held Wednesday, Decem ber 6. The eight different bureaus of the chamber are now nominating candidates for president, each bureau to express its choice of one. Twenty four directors, three from each bureau, are to be chosen to direct the des tinies of. the organisation. GERMAN ATTACK IS Wi SELECTED REGIMENTS TTtY TO BREAK FKEXCII LIVES. - Six Successive Waves Sreep Down Villages In Morning. It In Aft ernoon. All tiring Repulsed. on PARIS, Nov. 16. The Oerman attack on Ablalncourt and Fressoiro on the Somrne front yesterday was an attempt to break through the French linea over an extent of two and one-half miles. The attacking forces consisted tf a di vision and a half in the morning and a division and a half in tho afternoon, tho whole stregth being directed against two villages. The divisions were formed of select regiments, chiefly Prussians, of whom soma were of the guard, and Han overians. Hlx successive waves swept down upon the villages between 8:So o'clock and lu:43 In the mornintr and before the afternoon lutd end"d Pressolre had been attacked 1- times. It is reported that In the course cf the;e attacks, now rendered vain by the French cp erutions of last niht. some of the regiments engaged lost 6'j per cent of thtir effectives. CONSUL DUE III 2 WEEKS JAPANESE OFFICER III" ETT TT. RE PORT S. AKAMAI SU IS O.V WAV. Promotion to Portland Post la Cfcakld rred Important Recognition of Diplomatic Services. The arrival of ff. Akamatsu. who lias been appointed to succeed K. Kumasakl as Consul for Japan in Portland, is ex pected in about two weeks, according to advices received by I. Jctz?5, acting Consul. Mr. Akrmatsu has ben in this coun try since 114. where lie filled the post of acting Consul-general in New York. His diplomatic career began after his graduation from tno Imperial Univer sity at Toklo in 1810, when Ue entered the Foreign Office in Japan. He waa transferred in June. 1911. to the Japanese consulate at Canton. China, where he acted Vice-Consul. After being transferred to New Tork in 1914, he remained there two years, and then was made acting Consul-General. His promotion as head of tha Portland Consulate is considered among ofTlcial circles a decided recognition of hi services. .lolin Day School Tax Voted. JOHN DAT. Or.. Nov. 16. (Special.) To defray the expenses of the John Day School District for the coming year, a special levy of 9 mills has been voted. A peculiar feature of the meet ing was that, though advertised in advance, no taxpayers appeared, and the clerk -called in three citizens to make the meeting legal. Fernando El Cano. of Santa Rosa, Cat., says he is 115 years old. NUXATED ?M increases strength of delicate, nervous, rundown people 20) per cent in ten daya in many instances. ln0 forfeit if it ixils as per full ex planation in large article soon to ap pear in this paper. Ask your doctor or i or'..fc.&ist about Tiic- Owl Dru g Co. always carrjt it In stock. Every Complexion Blemish Banished ' three djys Crrtn Tokaloo lRoeied) did it aad wc eaa prova U buece9 guaranteed a ovcr-r cim or Tour nour reiundad. Sold bv Meier a 1 rank to.. Owl Urnjt f Irwdtnc lru. leit. More. leit. afore. I t-T CF METAL POLISHES no amnn i. nothing lojunom. C iv?n I "3d pot! ahC. UUICafM tit 1J. I m pft ft a tnlnnt, Jtinf 1 r to or knot, brmam mllir.c nJ nil bright n-.eUAl. HrlA in f,i . fir-. K .it y-l T: i a.1 uivcw i, naniwan) n&q iri w JMOrc. r A