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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 16, 1916)
VOL. jLVI NO. 17,468. PORTLAND, OREGON, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1916. PRICE FIVE CENTS. ROADS OPEN FIGHT ON ADlSOfl LAW OREGON CENSUS IS FIXED AT 834,515 GAIN OF 19.4 PER CENT IN SIX YEAR PERIOD INDICATED. WIRELESS SERVICE WITH JAPAN BEGINS WILSON TO TAKE OATH ON MARCH 4 ROCK ISLAND CLUB DAY INTERESTS C0NTR0LHERCULES JITNEYS REFUSE TO ABIDE REGULATION ;2 SERVICE AS PRESIDENT NOT TO LAPSE FOR DAY. ELEXORE DAY BOYCE BUYS OXE-SIXTEEXTH SHARE. BURNS DANGER v K V Suits Attack Constitu tionality of Act. NO ONE TEST CASE AGREED ON Government Prepares to Meet Each Action Separately. EARLY DECISION POSSIBLE Supreme Court, It Is 3elleved, Will Advance Consideration to Give i Prompt Ruling on Right of ' Congress to Legislate. ' WASHINGTON. Nov. 15. Suits by railroads attacking the constitutional ity of the eight-hour railroad law were berun today in many parts of the country and the Department of Justice laid plans to defend them. No offer yet has been made by the railroads to settle the question by one test case. It was stated officially that Attorney-General Gregory has made no such proposition to the railroads, and the department is planning to contest each suit as it comes up for hearing. Assistant Attorney-General Underwood will have direct charge of the Govern ment's defense, and Frank Hagerman. of Kansas City, Mo., has been retained to assist him. Mr. Underwood, expects to appear personally in most of the cases, but their number may make it necessary to employ other special counsel. Lines of Defense Laid. The Attorney-General and Solicitor General Davis have been in conference with Mr. Underwood frequently since the first suits were filed and the gen eral lines of defense have been laid. Information so far reaching the de partment shows that the railroads base their prayers for temporary restrain ing orders against the law becoming effective on grounds that it is uncon stitutional and incapable of enforce ment. The Government will resist those contentions and assert that Con gress has ample power to enact such legislation. The department tonight issued this statement: "A large number of suits attacking the constitutionality of the Adamson law have been Instituted in various parts of the United States. The De partment of Justice will take direct charge of these cases and Frank Hager man. of Kansas. Mo., has been retained to assist in their preparation and trial.' Prompt Decision Possible. Prompt and final decision by the Su preme Court of constitutionality of the law is possible under f Federal Court practice, it was stated ' today. Under accepted practicfc, it was explained, "in any of the District Courts where test suits are brought, the District Judge might call in one or two District or Circuit Judges to sit with him in the case. After a decision by such a court, it was stated that, as the constitu tionality of an act' pf Congress is drawn in question, an appeal could be taken direct to the Supreme Court without delay for its consideration by a Circuit Court of Appeals. Should a test case or cases be ap pealed to the Supreme Court, it was be lieved here, despite congestion of im portant cases on its docket the court would advance Adamson actxproceed ings tor early hearing and decision. Workers to See Committee. Some of the railroad brotherhood leaders tre expected here within a day or two to prepare for their appearance before the Congressional committee making a broad investigation into the transportation problem and it is proba ble that they will see President Wilson. The statement of Samuel Gompers that tlte law would go into effect "in junction or no injunction." and the statement of W. S. Carter, head of the Locomotive Firemen, and Engineers, denying that a strike had been threat ened if the law were not enforced, has attracted attention among Federal of ficials. RAILROAD HEADS SEEK LIGHT Managers Say They Do Not Want to Delay Adamson Act Effect. NEW YORK, Nov. 15. Suits filed by railroads against the Federal Govern ment to test the constitutionality of the Adamson eight-hour law are ex pected to result in the interpretation of the statute if it be upheld, the railroad managers comprising the National con ference committee of railways an nounced in a statement here tonight. 6uits designed to test the validity of the law and to restrain the Government from putting it into effect were filed in this city today by the New York Cen tral and Erie railroads. . . - Similar suits are to be brought with In the next few days by each railroad in the country in each of the Federal districts it traverses. according to Elisha Lee. chairman of the conference committee. Mr. Lee issued a statement at the end of the committee's three- day secret session, explaining the rail roads' programme in their fighting against the law. The statement fol lows: . "Two questions are, involved in the appeal by the railroads to the courts for- light on the Adamson law: "First Is the law constitutional? "Second If It is constitutional, what does it meant "Opinions have been expressed by (Concluded on Pago 3. Column 1.) Figures Based on School Population Show Increase in Multnomah of 4.7 Per Cent In Two Years. . SALEM. Or., Nov. 15. (Special.) Oregon's estimated population for 1916, based upon the school population, is 834,515, as compared with a popula tion of 672,765 shown by the Federal census of 1910. In the six-year period j this is an average gain in population of 19.4 per cent.. These figures compiled today by O. P. Hoff, State Labor Commissioner, indicate that Klamath County, with a gain of 29.6 per cent, leads all other counties in the state. Multnomah County's increase in pop ulation is 23.1 per cent, or 294,284 pop ulation, compared to 226,261 In 1910. For the two-year period, 1914 and 1916, Multnomah County gained 4.7 per cent in population. Mr. Hofrs figures on the estimated present population in the different counties follow: Baker, 21,591; Ben ton, 13,694; Clackamas, 39,317; Clat sop, 19,459; Columbia, 13,101; Coos. 20,015; Crook, 12.728; Jefferson. 6334; Curry. 2543; Douglas. 23,325; Gilliam, 4123; Grant, 7335; Harney. 4602; Hood River, 7036; Jackson, 26,384; Joseph ine, 9398; Klamath, 12,160; Lake. 5740; Lane, 39,440; Llnco n, 6845: Linn, 26, 231; Malheur. 13.622; Marlon, 49.213; Morrow, 4892; Multnomah, 294.284; Polk, 17,642; Sherman, 4739; Tillamook. 8540; Umatilla, 24,266; Union, 8387; Wallowa, 10,963; Wasco, 21,043; -Washington. 23, 126; Wheeler, 3075; Yamhill, 19,492. STOLEN JEWELRY GIVEN UP Penitent Thief Supposed to Have Brought Back Loot. F. F. Pageler, of 1314 Alameda Drive, was putting up a clothes line yesterday. He needed a nail. Beneath the kitchen stoop was a treasury of odds and ends. Mr. Pageler sought there for the nail. He found a suitcase, containing several hundred dollars' worth of diamonds and other jewelry, stolen from the home on the night of ' November..8. No clew had ever been found in the Pageler case. The house was entered while the family were absent. Three diamond rings, an emerald ring, several other valuable articles' of Jewelry, and a suit of clothes were taken. The suitcase found under the back stoop by Mr. Pageler contairif all the missing property, and is presumed to have been returned by the penitent thief. BATTERY A MUSTERED OUT? Secretary of War Thinks . so, Says Report to Oregon Soldiers. WITH BATTERY A, CALEXICO. Cal.. Nov. 15. (Special.) A member- of Battery A. Oregon National Guard, one of the lucky men whose em ployer has been paying him his salary while away from home, missed his September check. Quite naturally, after waiting a respectful length of time, he wrote the firm. This firm wrote in reply that they were sur prised that Battery A was still at Camp John II. Beacom. for they had written to Secretary of War Baker, making in quiry about the battery and when it would bo home. In reply Secretary Baker wrote back, saying in substance. Battery A had been mustered out a month ago. Can you beat it? ALASKA GALE IS TERRIFIC Mountainous Seas Sweeping South western Coast. JUNEAU, Alaska, Nov. 15. The most terrific storm in many years is sweep ing the Southwestern Alaska coast, ac cording to wireless dispatches. The steamer Northwestern, which al ready Is 24 hours overdue at this port from Cordova, reported that she would be unable to reach Juneau for at least another 24 hours. Mountainous seas, whipped by a southeasterly gale, make progress difficult. The Pacific Steamship Company's liner Admiral Watson, which left Cor dova for Juneau early today, also is fighting the gale. m MRS. B0ISSEVAIN SINKING Fifth Transfusion of Blood Made and Pleurisy Develops. LOS ANGELES, Cal., Nov. 15. A fifth transfusion of blood was made late today into the veins of Mrs. Inez Milholland Boissevaln, New York suf fragist, and the patient's condition was reported as "critical" tonight by the attending physicians. Pleurisy de veloped to-day to complicate the severe anemia. Mr. and Mrs. John E. Milholland, of New York, parents of Mrs. Boissevaln, were at the patient's bedside in a hos pital here. MR. HUGHES TO TAKE REST Recent Candidate Leaves Saturday for Lake wood. N. J. NEW YORK. Nov. 15. Charles E. Hughes, Republican candidate for the Presidency, will leave here Saturday with his family for Lakewood, N. J., where he will rest several weeks, it was announced tonight. William R. Willcox. chairman of the Republican National Committee, will accompany Mr. Hughes to Lakewood. Mr. Willcox, however, said he would keep in touch with Republican head quarters here by visiting the city sev eral days a week. President Sends Felici tations to Mikado. EMPEROR GIVES BEST WISHES Marconi Concern Inaugurates Trans-Pacific System. MESSAGES GO .6000 MILES Only One Relay TTsed Between San Francisco and TokioDignita rics Exchange Assaranccs of Friendship Between Nations. SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. 15. Regular Honolulu-Japan commercial service was inaugurated today by the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company with mes sages sent by President Wilson and other prominent men. from Bolinas Ridge, near here, via Honolulu, to the Emperor of Japan and other dignita ries in that country. Message- Goes 0OO Miles. The President's message, flashed over more than 6000 miles of space with only one relay, said: "His Imperial Majesty, the Emperor of (Japan: The Government and peo ple of the United States of America send greetings to Your Imperial Ma jesty and to the people of Japan and rejoice in this triumph of science, which enables the voice of America, from the Far West, to cross tLe silent spaces of the world and to speak to Japan in the Far East, hailing the dawn of & new day. A N u ran re of Good "Will Given. "May this. , wonderful event confirm the unbroken friendship of our two nations and give assurance of a never ending interchange of messages of good will. "May the-day soon come when the voice of peace carried by these silent messengers shall go Into all the world and its words to the end of the world. "WOODROW WILSON." Emperor Yoshihito of Japan replied tonight by wireless to the message of President Wilson. The Emperor's mes sage said: "It affords me much pleasure that the first use of the . installation of wireless telegraphy between Japan and the United States has been to transmit your cordial message. In re turn I send this expression of my thanks for the good wishes exhibited toward me and my people and of the hearty desire entertained throughout Japan for the continued prosperity and welfare of the United States. "YOSHIHITO." Ambassadors Exchange Greetings. - Almoro Sato. Japanese Ambassador to the United States, sent this message (Concluded on Page 3, Column 2.) Formal Inauguration, However, to Be Held March 5, Monday Bail Regarded as Unlikely. WASHINGTON. Nov. 13. There will be no lapse In the service of President Wilson because of the fact that March 4, next. Inauguration day, falls on Sun day, according to an opinion reached at the State Department. 1 1 became Known today that owing to reports that a lapse would occur and Secretary Lansing would be Act ing President on March 4, a form let ter explaining the law has been pre pared at the State Department to be sent out in answer to inquiries on the question. While it is not expected that the formal inauguration of Mr. Wilson will be held until Monday, March o, he will be advised by Secretary Lan sing to take the oath of office on Sunday. If Charles C Hughes concedes the re election of President Wilson by next Friday, Vance C. McCormick, chairman of the Democratic National Commit tee, probably will discuss plans for the President's inauguration with - lo cal' leaders when he comes to Wash ington on that day. Usually the chairman of the in inaugural committee which has charge of the parade and other civic cere monies is selected soon after the elec tion. It is taken for granted by of ficials that the President, following out his plan of 1913, will have no in augural balL SIR SAM DOFFS UNIFORM Deposed Canadian Visits Military Department Wearing Mufti. OTTAWA. Ont.. Nov. 15. General Sir Sam Hughes. ex-Minlster of Militia for Canada, today discarded his khaki uni form and appeared in mufti. He paid a visit to the military department and took leave of his former assistants. Until a new Minister is named, F. B. McCurdy, Parliamentary Secretary of the Department, will be in charge of the War Office. ENGLISH PRINCE IS WED Russian Grand Duke's Daughter Is Bride of George of Battenberg. LONDON, Nov. 15. Prince George of Battenberg, was married today to Countess Nadejda de Torby. daughter of Grand Duke Michael Michaelovitch, of Russia. The marriage was witnessed by King George. Queen Mary, Queen Mother Alexandra and other members of the royal family. " The ceremony was celebrated in Rus sian and English churches. WOMAN'S COURT TO OPEN Sessions Will Be Held Every Day In San Francisco. SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. 15. The first woman's police court ever attempted here will be inaugurated December 1 next. Sessions open only to women and girls will be held from 9 to 10 A. M-. daily. A night police court for men was re cently decided on. WHO LOVES HIM NOW? NOBODY! High Wind Fans Fire; Loss Is $25,000. ROOF FALLS NEAR WOMAN Bolted Doors Are Broken by Pair Making Escape. GRANDMOTHER, 82, SAVED Population of Milwaukle Lines River Bank While Flames Sweep Over Island Property Owned by Portland Rowing Club. OREGON CITY". Or.. Nov. 15. (Spe cial.) Two women narrowly escaped death and damage estimated at $25,000 was done when fire, fanned by a stiff breeze from down the river swept over Rock Island in the Willamette, near Milwaukle, late today and destroyed the big clubhouse on the island. The blaze, was caused by an over heated flue. The property was owned by the Portland Rowing Club and leased to R. J. Smith, who ran It a a Summer Resort. The loss was not covered by insurance. Roof Mlaaes Woman. Mr. Smith was not on the island at the time of the fire. His wife was play ing the piano in the living-rooms in the clubhouse about 3 o'clock when she heard a crackling noise in the building. She ran to the door of the room Just as part of the roof fell in. The noise of the wind through the trees about the clubhouse drowned out the noise of the fire until a large part of the building was in flames. Her first thought was of her hus band's grandmother. Mrs. J. W. Smith, aged 82 years and feeble. She ran to the aged woman and the two went down into the basement, the fire hav ing blocked exit by the doors on the first floor. Locked Door Barken. They found the basement doors locked. Mrs. Smith grabbed a large stick of wood and beat down the door. They ran from the burning- building to the beach where they found a boat. Nothing could be done to block the fire and all of Milwaukle lined up on the river front to watch the blaze which was still burning at 9 o'clock to night. The trees on the island caught fire from the building and the blaze swept over practically all of the 14 acres. Trees not burned were probably killed by the heat of the fire so that Rock Island is practically worthless today as a Summer resort. Resort Owned by Rowing: Club. The clubhouse, 120 by 100 feet, two stories high and with large porches, was built in 1903 by Peter Kerr, of Portland. He sold the property to the Concluded on Pag IS, Column 2.) Rich Idaho Mine Now . In Hands of One Family Price May Have Been Million. WALLACE, Idaho. Nov. 15. (Spe cial.) The control of the property of the Hercules Mining Company, with its untold riches, passed to the Day Inter ests today when a deed conveying1 the one-sixteenth Interest formerly held b the late Damian Gardener was placed on record conveying this interest to Elenore Day Boyce. of Portland, a sis ter of Harry, Jerome and Eugene R. Day, of this city. With the exception of August Paulson, of Spokane. Mrs. Boyce becomes the largest individual owner In the Hercules mine, her Inter est now being seven-thirty-seconds, while tho Paulson interest is a fraction over one-quarter. The aggregate interests of the Days in the Hercules now amounts to a thirty-three-sixty-fourth, or slightly more than a one-half interest. The Day interests are divided into three-thirty-seconds. The consideration named in the deed, which bears the date of October 28. is SI. but it is believed here that the price actually paid will run anywhere from 1500,000 to SI. 000. 000. Edward Boyce, at his home in Port land last night, confirmed the purchase by his wife of a one-sixteenth Interest in the Hercules property. This transfer, he says, gives the Boyce and Day fam ilies possession of two-thirds of the Hercules shares. The price paid to Mrs. Cardoner. said Mr. Boyce, was. in round numbers, SI, 000, 000. The Hercules is one of the rlghsst producers in the Wallace district. Its present output Is approximately 500 tons a day. Lead and silver are the principal metal products. COMPANY. E TO RETURN Vancouver Barracks Prepared to Re ceive Troops From Border. VANCOUVER BARRACKS. Wash. Nov. 15. (Special.) Preparations are being made here to receive Company E. Engineers, of the Second Regiment, back to this post next week. The men are now at Fort Berry, Cal.. for target practice, and are under orders to re turn here as soon as the target work la completed. The detachment of Company F. Sec ond Regiment, Enginee Corps, which has been in Northern California since last June on a mapping detail, is also at Fort Barry and will return here with Company E. Company E was sta tioned at Calexico until recently. Italians Lose Positions. ROME, via London. Nov. 15. Italian troops were compelled to evacuate some of their more exposed positions on the San Marco, east of Gorizia yesterday. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. TESTER DAY'S Maximum temperature, 47 decrees; minimum. 35 decrees. TQDAY'S Fair: silent temperature chance; easterly winds. War. Rummns pursue foe In Transylvania. Pace 4. Germans win back part of loat line on Somme front. Page 4. Mexico. j Oreron so'diers shiver and swelter by turns. Page 19. National. President Wilson to take oath of office March 4. Sunday. Page 1. Railroads start suits against Adamson act. Pass 1. President, on pl"A of pressure of work, de clines Invitation to visit West for pres ent. Pace 5. Bidders 1 sllc at requirements for warships. Page 5. Democrats lack six votes of majority In Congress. Page 2. Domestic. Spilt electorate regarded in California as unlikely. Page 8. Railways holding foreign cars to be pen alized. PHge Wireless service Inaugurated between Amer. lea and Jupan. Page 1. reports. Lincoln Hirh la drubbed by Walla Walla, 4U-0. Page 18. Walter MeCredie doubts ability to train In Northwest. Pas 16. Uncle Sams may transfer "Moose'" Johnson. Page la. Seattle club makes split with Multnomah unlikely Pace IS, Pacific Sorthwent. Senator chamberlain preaches universal military training In speech at Oregon University. Page 7. James A- Tufts, ex-Treasurer of Clackamas, dies. Page 19. Rock Island clubhouse burns; women escape. Page 1. Apple loss In Northwest states due to freeze, put at l..V0.0OO. Page 6. One-sixteenth Interest In Hercules mine bought by Elenore Day Boyce, of Port land. Page 1. University and O. A. c. file estimates for coming two vears. Page 18. McMinnville man gets letter from son with &tefanon party. Page 6. Oregon census Is fixed at S34.S1S. Pace 1. Commercial and Marine, Wheat and oats trade In Northwest hindered bv car shortage. Page yv Withdrawal of Argentine offers lifts Chi cago whrat market. Page 23. Rati stocks depressed by movement to test eight-hour law. Page 23. Dyke In Lower Columbia will aid naviga tion. Page 20. Portland and Vicinity. Thanksgiving turkeys mill be higher than last year. Page 8. Pacific-States Telephone Company places Orecon value at S12.000.0oo. Pago lO. Dr. R. J. Cardwell, noted horticulturist, dies at age of 88. Page 17. Jitneys refuse regulation. Page 1. East approves Oregon's vote for Hughes and against single tax. Page 8. Police break up school of crime and arrest five youths. Page 10. Stephen T. Mather Usnes ultimatum over Crater Lake Park. Page 11. Land Commissioner believes grant will re vert to Government. Page 19. Budget advisors cay proposed road expendi tures must be trimmed. Page 20. Dr. Tlaard tells of wife'a affinities and wins divorce. Pago IS. John L. May is elected Colonel of Third Ore con Infantry. Page 18. Rkces are hot f"r leadership of House and Senate; Legislature coirenes January e. Page 7. Hygiene Society reviews work. Page 4. Wcat'iier report, data and forecast. Pag 23. Mayor Orders Arrests of Cars Operating. LEGAL BATTLE IS FORECAST 300 Machines Are Expected to Become Taxicabs. PART OF LICENSE REFUNDED Operators Fail to Appear at Hour Appointed and No Answer to Council's ITltimatum Is Plied. Stages Are Not Affected. JITXEY DRIVERS WARNED NOT TO OPERATE. The police late last night, acting under orders from Cap tain Circle. Instructed jitney drivers that the running; of jit neys, except under franchise, would be unlawful after mid night. Captain Inskeep ordered his men to arrest jitney opera tors this morning-. A rumor was current that 300 jitneys would start running at 7 A. M. today and contest the franchise ruling;. Jitneys yesterday refused to accept regulations Insisted on by the City Council and for that reason will be put out of business as jitneys this morn ing. Mayor Albee notified the police yesterday that jitney operation is un lawful, commencing at midnight last night, and that all violators should be arrested. The Mayor's orders are to enforce the ordinance presented to the City Council July 19, by Commissioner Daly, and passed by unanimous vote making it unlawful for any jitney to be operated after November 15 without having a franchise. Legal Fight Forecast. President A. A. Thielke, of the Jit ney Drivers Union, said yesterday that tho Jitneys will fight the proposition. "We intend." said he, "to continue operating jitneys until stopped by the police. If the police intend to make wholesale arrests that will be up to them. We will start a legal contest in the Police Court and carry it along to the higher courts. -l the courts rule against us we will have to quit. It was on Tuesday that the City Council by vote of Mayor Albee and Commissioners Bigelow. Baker and Dieck adopted a report giving the Jit neys until 2 o'clock yesterday to say whether they would accept regulation. The Council met at the appointed hour and the Jitneys were not represented and no answer was given the Council. Stage Lines Not Included. Having failed, therefore, to agree to accept tho Council's franchise. Mayor Albee forwarded the Council's orders to the police to enforce the Daly ordi nance. The franchise is open to the Jitney union or anybody else who wants it In tho future. Tho order will apply only to Jitneys operating wholly within the city. The Council agreed yesterday that Jitneya operating on stage lines such as Linn ton, Gresham, Sandy and Columbia River Highway, wiil not be molestec". these lines having applied for fran chises and having expressed a willing ness to accept regulation. When arrests occur this morniag the Jitney union will forthwith start a contest on two legal points. The first will be-the right of the city to regulate the Jitneys and the other the right of the Council to put them out of busi ness after having given them a license to operate until January 1. City At torney LaRocbe says the Supreme Court of Oregon already has ruled in an Oregon City case that the Council has a right to regulate the Jitneys the same as any other public service cor poration. He says also that the licer.se to January 1 automatically expired yesterday as a result of the new fran chise ordinance going Into effect- The Jitney drivers, he says, will be entitled to a refund of the part of the license fee paid for the privilege of operating from now until January 1. Attorney Advises Mayor. The license question was raised by the Jitneys at a conference yesterday and before Instructing the police to en force the law Mayor Albee asked City Attorney LaRoche for a written opin ion. This reads as follows: "Answering your inquiry will say that under the terms of ordinance No. 31933 It becomes unlawful to operate motor busses on the streets of the City of Portland from and after No vember 15. 1916. I am of the opinion that motor busses on tho date fixed in this ordinance have no legal right to conduct a transportation business on the streets of Portland without a fran chise granted to them by the Council. "It appears that they have paid a license fee for the auarter expiring January 1. 1917. under ordinance No. 31657. This last ordinance is merely a regulatory ordinance and under it motor bus operators acquired no such rights as could nof be divested by any subsequent ordinance at the will of the Council. We are. preparing an or dinance tor the refunu of the unearned portion of the license fee for the last quarter." The regulations insisted on by the (.Concluded on Pag 2, Column I t ' ' k