VOL.. LVIXO. 17,448. PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESDAY. ; OCTOBEB 21, 191G. PRICE FIVE CENTS. BIDS ARE CALLED ' FOR ON 2500 CARS GREY SAYS ALLIES BASEBALL TRAINING WINS WAR HONORS CROWDS JAM HALL REPUBLICAN GAINS ANOTHER PLANT TO SHOW IN FIGURES ARGUES FOB HUGHES 7 TALK PEACE FOR MRS. HAIILEY BUILD STEEL SHIPS UXION PACIFIC IS TO REQUIRE 15,000,000 FEET OF LUMBER. OXCE STAR OUTFIluLDEIl EX CELS AS BOMB HURLER. SIXCE PRIMARIES MORE THAN' HALF LISTED IX G. O. P. PICOT AS filODS Progressive Record as Governor Mentioned THRONGS ARE TURNED AWAY Effect of Democratic Tariff on Lumber Pointed Out. BROKEN PLEDGES COUNTED Ex-CIilef Forester Appeals for Elec tion of Man. Whose Word Can Be Trusted and Who Can Win Respect of World. "Every party Progressive and every true advocate of progressive princi ples should vote tor Hughes." So declared Gifford Finchot, ex-Chief Forester of the United States under Roosevelt, one of the founders of the Progressive party and still a crusader for the Progressive cause, addressing an immense and enthusiastic audience of men and women at the Baker The ater last night. " Mr. Plnchot made it plain at the out set of liis address that he is an "out and out Progressive." Hashes Is True Progressive. "I am not a Republican." he insisted, "and Heaven knows I am not a Demo crat. It is as a Progressive that I appeal to you to vote for Charles Evans Hughes. He is a true progressive. He stands for progressive principles, as his record as Governor of New York shows." Mr. Plnchot is not an orator in any sense. He is not even what would be termed a fluent public speaker, but he Is a most effective one. In place of figures of speech and eloquent periods he uses plain, direct words; and he talks to, not at his audience, much as be might address a group of friends. Sincerity Impresses Audience. What seemed particularly to impress his big audience last night was his sincerity and tremendous earnestness. "It is thrown up to us Progressives who are" fighting for Hughes, 'and thrown up to us continually," he said once, "that Barnes, Penrose, Crane and others of the old crowd are for Hughes. "Well, so they are. And so, too, are Charles F. Murphy, and Roger Sullivan and Tom Taggart for President Wilson!" He went on: "While on the one hand President Wilson has conducted the most political administration- of re cent years, Hughes walked as Governor of New York the straight path, uninflu enced by bosses. . Nominee Free From Control. "It I believed for one moment that Hughes, after his election, would be controlled by these men, who failed to control him as Governor, 'you may be absolutely' certain I wouldn't be on this platform here speaking for him tonight." Part of Mr. Pinchot's speech was given to a reply to the address given here for Wilson-on Saturday night by Bainbridge Colby. He replied directly to Mr. Colby's at tack on Colonel Roosevelt and aroused a tremendous round of applause when he said: "I happen to know personally and directly from Theodore Roosevelt him self that he is as strong a Progressive as ever he was." The meeting last night had quite a Progressive flavor. Arthur I. Moulton, Progressive candidate for Congress here two years ago, introduced the speaker. Thomas B. Neuhausen, Pro gressive state chairman; Ralph 15. Will iams. Republican National committee man, and others, met Mr. Plnchot at the North Bank station, where he ar rived at 7:45. Mnltorpors and Band Escort. Epcorted by the Multorpor Club and a band they went directly to the the ater, which had been filled for nearly an hour. Every seat was occupied. The police had difficulty in keeping people from filling the aisles. Outside hun dreds were turned away. Mr. Pinchot is no stranger in Port land. As .head of the Forestry Bu reau for many years he visited this city frequently. He referred to this fact pleasantly when he was introduced and reminded his hearers that "Port land's very water supply comes from a National Forest." Tariffs Effect Is Shown. He denounced the Underwood tariff law. particularly as it applies to -local conditions and called attention to the fact that under its malevolent pro visions shingles are admitted into the country from British Columbia to the threatened ruination of the local shin gle industry. As the Democratic tariff has ruined the shingle industry so the repeal of the Panama Canal free-tolls law will barm the lumber industry, he predicted. "I want to ask you," he said. "If you are satisfied that 80. per cent of the th ingle mills of Oregon and Washing ton are closed because of the lifting of the tariff against Canadian shingles? "And I will ask' you if you are satis fied that 1,250,000,000 shingles from British Columbia are now going to the markets that you formerly filled? "The tariff question very intimately touches the prosperity of the Pacific NortBwest." In discussing Governor Hughes rec- Concluded n ,?3 4. Column l. Constrnctlon of Automobile and Boi 'cars May Bo Contracted For . With ' Northwest Concerns. The Union Pacific system yesterday called for bids on 1000 automobile cars and 1500 box cars, requiring nearly 15.000.000 feet of lumber. The specifications require that all the -umber be purchased from mills in Union Pacific territory Oregon, Wash ington and Idaho. It Is probable that Twohy Brothers, of Portland, will bid 'on this contract aa they are equipped to build cars in their East Side plant and have been eager tu enter this field of activity for several months. . .Judge It S. Lovett. chairman of the Union Pacific will be in Portland this week and is expected to give some at tention to the prospects of successful car building here. When questioned about it at his office in New York a few weeks ago Judge Lovett declared that, other things being equal, he would prefer to' have the cars built on the Coast. The advantages of building cars con venient to the place where the lumber is produced are obvious. The Eastern builders must pay freight on the raw lumber that goes into the cars even when it is carried by the railroad that buys them. FRUIT DIET TEST ENDS California Student Subsists Two Weeks on Alligator Pears. BERKELEY. Cal.. Oct 23. Art ex clusive diet of alligator pears for two weeks will end tonight for Alwyn Baker, a University of California stu dent, eating under the direction of the department of nutrition. Baker has lost no weight, but said late today he was very hungry. The official findings on his experi ment will be announced next week at San Diego at a meeting of the Avocado Association, composed of growers in Oregon, the Sacramento Vall2y and Southern California. FLOUR CHEAT IS CHARGED Woman's Organization Attacks 3111- Jers Through Courts. CHICAGO, Oct. 23. Charges that the milling interests have made an excess profit of $60,000,000 by using rejected wheat-and wheat below milling grades while charging consumers for flour. based on the besft grades of wheat, were made toway by Miss Florence King, of the Women's Association of Commerce, in a complaint filed with United States District Attorney Clyne. Miss King will seek to have Fed eral inspection of grain, provided in a recent act of Congress, apply to this year's wheat crop. CARDINALS TO BE CREATED Pope, After Consistory in December, Will Pray for Peace. ROME, via Paris, Oct. 23. Pope Benedict has decided to hold a secret consistory December 1 4 and a public consistory December 7, at which he will reate new cardinals. The Red Hat will be conferred on Monslgnor Count Raf faele Scapinelll. former papal nuncio at Vienna, and Monsignor Fruewirth, former Nuncio at Munich. At the consistory Pope Benedict will deliver an allocution, in which he will discuss the European situation and pray for a cessation of the war. ZEPPELIN STIRS DUTCH IRE Bomb Dropping Called Supremo Con tempt Display by Germans. AMSTERDAM, via London. Oct. 23. Dutch newspapers are indignant over the report by the Handelsblad that on Sunday a Zeppelin dropped a bomb near Gorkum (Gorinichem). 22 miles south east of Rotterdam. The Nieuws Van den Dag says: "If German airship commanders had not displayed supreme contempt for the protests of the Dutch government this deplorable Incident, which only by accident lacked serious results, would not have occurred." 225 NEW U-BOATS BUILT Prince Von Buelow Says That Is German Output During War. . GENEVA, Switzerland, via Paris, Oct. 23. Prince von Buelow, fqrmer German Imperial Chancellor, recently Informed a neutral newspaper man that since the beginning of the war Ger many had constructed 225 submarines, says a dispatch from Constance. The German naval authorities, the Prince is reported to have added, are paying more attention to submarines than to battleships, and Austria-Hun gary is doing likewise. GASOLINE TANK EXPLODES Destruction of 20,000-GalIon Re ceptacle Does $100,000 Damage SAN PEDRO, Cal., Oct. 23. Spontan eous combustion caused the explosion of a 20,000-gaIlon tank of gasoline today at the plant of the California r ooa rroaujis company, wntch was partially destroyed by the fire which followed. Officials of the company estimate their loss at less than $100,000. Two employes of the company were badly h.irm d. Objects of War Must , Be Realized. ALL TO HAYE VOICE IN TERMS German Neutrality Offer Held Discreditable to Britain. GERMANY ALONE BLAMED Foreign Secretary Declares Guaran tees Against Future Attack . . Necessary Plan for A nil War League Approved. ' LONDON. Oct. 23. Another im portant contribution to the discussions on peace was made by Viscount Grey. Secretary for Foreign Affairs, at a. lunch- given today by the Foreign Press Association, at which the diplomatic representatives of all the allied coun tries were present. The Foreign Secretary made it .plain that the allies were not prepared to discuss peace terms, and gave no indi cation of what their terms might be. but welcomed any, efforts by neutral countries for a combination to prevent further ware. Some of the most im portant passages of the Secretary's speech follow: Objects of War Discussed. "I would like to talk. not. indeed, about actual conditions of peace, which can only be stated and formulated by the allies together, and not by any one of them separately, but about the gen eral objects which the allies roust se cure in this war. And to do that I would ask you to recall that we never must forget how the war came about. If we are to approach peace in a proper spirit it can only be by collecting and recollecting and recalling and never for a moment forgetting what the real cause of the war was. "Some people say: 'Oh, we need not go back -over , that old ground now; everybody knows it." Cause Affects Conditions. "You cannot go back to It too often. It affects the conditions of peace. Ger many talks of peace: her statesmen talk of peace today. They say: 'Germany must have guarantees against being at tacked again.' If this war had been forced upon Germany, that would be a logical statement. It Is precisely be cause It was not forced upon Germany, but was forced by Germany upon Eu rope, that it is the allies who must have guarantees for future peace. "In July. 1914. no one thought of at tacking Germany. It is said that Rus sia was the first to mobilize. That. I understand, is wnat is represented in Germany as Justification for the state ment that the war was not an aggres sive war on Germany's part, but was forced upon her. "Russia never made the mobilization (Concluded on Page 7. Culumn :t.) C ' . cr "T M J - 1 CL w. Be"oi'usT'?" ' D?OFJl"v -too zstmL ' yh i -'II II i ii i i riwiirriu -- i "Bill" O'Hara, Former Scout for Giants, Recommended for Cross for Skill With Missiles. BOSTON. Oct. 23 "Bill" O'Hara. once a star left fielder of the Toronto International League team and a former acout for the New York Na tional League Club, has been recom mended for the military cross In' rec ognition of mi bravery and skill In hurling bombs for the British army on the Somme battle front, according to advices received her today from his home in Toronto. When O'Hara played in the Interna tional League he was noted for his accurate throwing and strength. O'Hara, a Lieutenant in a Canadian regiment at the front, is now hurling deadly bombs instead of baseballs. TRAIN HURTS 0. A. C. BOY Earl Bark, Freshman, Injured In Attempt to Ride Freight. OREGON CITY. Or., Oct. 23 (Spe cial.) Earl BurK, freshman at the Ore gon , Agricultural College, and . son of Mr. and Mrs. F. C. Burk, of this city, is at his home here today nursing a badly injured foot, resulting from an accident when he tried to ride the beams of a freight train to Corvallis. Five college students -who went to Portland Saturday "to see the Nebraska game boarded a - Southern Pacific freight train here that night. Burk's foot clipped and a wheel ran over part of one foot. He will probably lose sev eral toes. , . MR. HUGHES HAS QUIET DAY Recreation . Is Taken. Followed fcy Work on Correspondence. I MONTCLAIR. N. J.. Oct. 23. Charles E. Hughes spent today quietly here. He took a long walk in .the forenoon and went for an automobile ride in the afternoon. The Republican nominee also found time to go over correspondence and to do some work, on the. speeches he will make in the next two weeks. FOUR DROWNED IN AUTO Car Plunges Through Oprj Draw Into Chicago River. CHICAGO, Oct. 23. Four persons were drowned when an automobile was driven over the open draw of Jhe Twelfth-street bridge Into the Chicago River, tonjght. Two women, also occupants of the car. were rescued. The Identity of none of them has been established. $5000 PLEDGED TO-REBELS Hindus at Astoria Give Money to Brethren In India. ASTORIA. Or., Oct. 23 (Special.) At a meeting last evening of about 400 local Hindus $5000 was subscribed to aid the revolutionists in India. - The meeting was addressed by Ram Chandra, of San Francisco, editor of the Hindustan Vadar. , MORE WORDS. . t; r- CT s- t 1 I ' - C Ml " . aB0 OLS- MAN TO THE LEVtL owest: wii-sort WILSON r-i i- I40i 1 Women Are Swayed by Cyclonic Lecture. LA GRANDE IS ENTHUSIASTIC Votes for Hughes Won Back by . Clear Portrayal of Issues. RAILROAD MEN ARE WARNED Petty Tolitlcs In Adamson Act ant. Child Labor Law Exposed Dem ocrats Said to Be Fooling Selves Into Belief They Will Win. By LEONE CASS BAER. LA GRANDE. Or., Oct. 23. (Special.) Women who never read the war news because it makes their bead ache, and they can't pronounce the words; women who never get to the editorial page be cause they - don't know the paper has one; women who haven't the roughest Idea what politics is all about, are fall ing down and. worshiping at the skirt hem of the personality-plus woman, Mrs. E. B. Hanley, for she tells in words of one syllable. So that the veriest tyro can get it, all about the Hughes plat form. And flocks of women are going away from the packed. Jammed, crowd ed meetings, crying aloud, "Where once I was In darkness, now I see." . That's what happened last night In La Grande when Oregon's Billy Sunday of politics exhorted with political back sliders, and helped win them back to a sane and safe viewpoint and Republic anlsm. City's Welcome Is Genuine. Mrs. Hanley was In high good humor and fine fettle for her meeting tonight. and delivered one of her famous, cyclon Ic. knockout talks at the old Elks' Club here. Word that Mrs. Hanley was, abroad In the land had reached La Grand, and. with a hospitality and loyal Interest peculiar to this thriving city, the whole city population turned out to do us and themselves proud. 'Come and hear a brilliant Oregon woman tell why she will vote for Hughes," read the handbills ia fire sale- sized type. "This will be the most notable and Interesting social and political event of the campaign," aaid the bustling, busy local paper, the Observer. And whoever wrote those opinions knew whereof he or maybe It was a she wrote. Crowds Are Demonstrative. I've got to tax what I am pleased to rail my gray matter to find some new expressions for crowds packing a speaking place. There are crowds, and crowds, you know, and the ones that come to Mrs. Hanley's lectures are en thuslastlc to the point of wild demon stration. The women rush up and kiss the little ranchwoman from Medford and the men cluster around after the Concluded on Page 2. Column 2. ,uFSr p I AM A FIERCE PARTiSW k of JHE OPEft SHOR " PROF. IAILSOM JTAN.-tfO? vou ouv WHAT Tfi USUt ANOAROOFTHFFM Pl?OP ... i - Registration In Oregon From May TJntil Books Close Give 17,1 OH Democrats, S 7,0 29 Republicans. SALEM. Or.. Oct. 23. (Special.) The Republican party In Oregon gained more than half of the 50. 7 4 persons who have registered since the primary election last May. records In the office of Secretary of State Olcott showing that 27,92 listed themselves aa Re publicans In this time. The Democratic gain In registration since the primaries was but 17,108, giv ing the total party registration for the general election as 77,669 to the Re publican registered total of 189.753. Gains by other parties since the pri maries were as follows: Progressive, 162; Prohibitionist, 1555; Socialist. 1553, and miscellaneous, 2667. In Multnomah County the gain In registration since the primary election was 16.532. of which number the Re publicans-obtained S930 and the Demo crats J$44. In Marion County the reg lstratlon now totals 16,967. of which number 2214 registered after the pri mary. The Republican gain in Marion was 1245 and the Democratic but 599 ECONOMY PROVES COSTLY Savins of Waste Paper Forces City . to Buy Incinerator Fuel. Saving of waste paper and other combustible material by business houses of the city will necessitate the city Incinerator once more to use fuel In the furnaces at the city Incinerator. The heavy supply of paper and other inflammable stuff has made the pur chase of fuel at the plant unnecessary for several years. It Is reported that an Insufficient amount of combustible material Is being received now to keep the fires going. A request Is made for a $2000 appropriation for purchase of fuel for the plant next year. BANDON OFF POINT REYES 9125,000 Said 'to Be Offered for .Salvaged Craft Sold for S1500. SAN FRANCISCO. Oct. 2S. Captain Edward Mason, of the steamer Beaver, which ' 'reached this port today, re ported passing the tug Dauntless towing the steamer Eandon. 90 miles off Point Reyes at 7 A. M. The Daunt less reported all well. The Bandon was wrecked off Port Orford several weeks ago. and the in surers sold the vessel to a San Fran Cisco syndicate for $1500. The syndi cate has already received an offer of 1125.000 for the vessel. It is said. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. TESTERADT'S Maximum temperature. 65 aeitreci; minimum. 4u degrees. TODAVS "air; northwesterly winds. War. Germans capture Important Roumanian port. 5. Earl iiray aaya allies are not prepared to taut peace nsrma. rag J. Mexlcew Carranza troops trapped by Villa. Pace 2. Oregon rccrtlta now with California mlllUa ai NokR. rase a. lMMueetie. bamuel Hill speaks in xavor of ocean hisnway. Fuse 3. Episcopalians will permit Jews who have accepted Christ to retain racial customs. fago 2. . Los Angeles rancher's confession proved xaise in pare fage z. Politics. Canadians hepe for. continuance of Under wood tariff In United btales. Page 3. Colnncl Kooieve!t says Cuban policy will ta necessary in Alexico. fage o. Trainicen start organized protest against Adamson law. frit 6, Vancouver hears Senator Jones. Page 7, Mrs. Hanley exposes Adamson law before railroad men at LA Itranue. Pago 1. Mr. I'lbchot says all Progressives should vote for Hughes. Page 1. Big campaign guns have been fired in Ore gon. Page 4. Mrs. Kent calla w-omen to Hughes. Pags 4. Sport. Finish In Coast League race la devoid of thrills. - Page 14. Two post-season games scheduled by Multno mah CUib. Page 14. Baseball kill wlna honors for soldier In France. Page 1. Xoble sticks to his fight on Johnny Par sons, of Oregon. Page 10. Happy Oregon eleven returns from Cali fornia. Page 14. Faclfle Northwest, Judge Thomas H. Brents dies at Walla Walla. Page T. Twenty-four Coeur d'Alen Indians qualify to become citizens. Page o. Registration in Oregon shows big gains for Kepubllcana. Page 1. Commercial and Marine. Wheat higher In Northwest and flour ad vances. Page 19. Chicago wheat bulge due to estimate of world shortage. Page IV. Eteel common at record price passes pre ferred stock. Page 18. Big run and higher prices at .local stock yards. Page lw. K. J Grlff'th xsigns as Portland bureau n.arager of Associate!- Press to become publicity director of Paclllo Steamship Company. Pate 1$. rortlaad and Vicinity. Union Pacific ' calls for fids on 2500 cars. Page 1. Missionary Institute opens. Page e. Canadian horses on way to Portland show, pa Ke SO. Mr. Dieck explains year's budget estimates. Page 13. Soldier ot Battery A finds weather of Oregon delightful after border service. Pag IX Baker Stock Company to open season fn Sunday matinee. Page 11. Commissioner Dleck offers routes to Jitney Drivers' Union. Page 20. Portland '.o have one mors plant building neei ships, rage 1. Lumber week to open in Portland today. Page 1. Cement suit CU.nissed. Page 18. Wertii hill urged by lumbermen to build up foreigu trad for lumber. Page 15. Armenlun relief fund In Portland reaches JS147. Page 15. Claims tor widows pensions bring up puzzling question. Page 8. Colonel 'Clenard McLaughlin relieved from dutv In Oregon and ordered to Mexico. 1W - V--. t:,".r rvprt. rfnta snrf forecast Page 19. Site Adjoins Northwest Steel Company. ' FIRST CONTRACTS $4,000,000 Smith & Watson Iron Works fcack $500,000 Corporation. WORK WILL START 5 TODAY Four Vessels Taken for Norwegian Interests and All Machinery Ex cept the Engines' Will Bo Turned Ont In l'ortland. Formation of the Oregon Shipbuild ing Corporation with a capitalization of $500,000. behind which is the Smith & Watson Iron Works. Insures the es tablishment of a steel ship construction plant Immediately adjoining that of the Northwest Steel Company on the south, and contracts closed provide for the building of four 8800-ton steel freight ers for Norwegian Interests, with a to tal value In excess of $4,000,000. Articles cf Incorporation were re corded yesterday and arrangements were made with the Port of Portland through which the dredge Columbia win be shifted to the site today and before night she will probably be pumping on the fill to cover the en tire area. It Is estimated that from 150.000 to SOO.000 cubic yards of ma terial will be required and that being pumped from the river im mediately In front of the property in su"es deep water for a considerable distance out from the harbor line. Site Owned by Railway. The site Is owned by the O.-W. R. & N.. and will be" used under a lease. The frontage on the fiver Is 435 feet and It exends back to the right of way of the Sou'nern Pacific Railroad, more than 1000 feet. A force of men will be put t-j work there this morning to -undertake work in conjunction with dreds irg and no time will be lost in getting the ground In condition for shops and other buildings. Launching of the new company Is the outgrowth of negotiations that have boen on for several weeks. The North west Steel Company has accepted seven contracts for 8800-ton freighters at It yard and four other contracts closed are to be handled by the Oregon Ship building Corporation, with every rea son to expect that more tonnage of the same class will be turned out when the plant Is in position to make delivery. Machinery to Be Made Herfc. Turbine engines for the vessels are to be purchased In the Kast. the same as is being done with the ships now under way. but boilers, which means three of the Scotch marine type for each carrier, as well as all auxiliary machinery, will be manufactured here und-r the direction of the new com pany. Space Is available south of the site and in the rear of the yard of the Portland Shipbuilding Company for plant in addition to that required solely for hull construction. The Smith Ai Watson Iron Works proper is located at 412 Front street. The Northwest Steel Company has two ships under construction on the ways and the third Is about to be com menced, material being In the shops and in course of preparation, while there are four ways ready and when the first hull is in the water the fifth will be started. Alblna Plant Delayed. - With the Alblna Engine & Machine Works having two contract and 'two more In prospect for 3300-ton vessels, work of establishing its yard on Mont gomery dock site, Kast Side, will be carried out shortly. Preliminaries al ready having been started, but the use of certain streets there must be set tled before actual construction Is au thorized, so Portland will have three steel shipbuilding plants,- all engaged In building tonnage for Scandinavian owners. The Northwest Steel Company's and the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation's contracts were placed through Ilan nevlg 4c Johnson, while those of the Alblna Engine & Machine Works are in the interest of A. O. Anderson & Co.. the latter being concerned as well in several wooden auxiliary schooners. Anxlllary Business Considerable. St,eel construction, has opened an avenue for the production of unlimited parts and fittings at Portland, also the sale of furnishings and equipment, so there are a number of firms be sides those actually concerned In the contracts which reap direct benefits. In brass alone there are innumerable parts required, 'even down to door loc'.s. and concerns here have received many orders for such accessories. The labor feature is of the greatest benefit and many more will bu given employment as the new yards advancu in the details of assembling hu'Js, while the machine shops, with the great amount of boilers and gear re quired, will be run to capacity. The Willamette Iron & Steel Works. Jointly Interested with the Northwestern Steel Company In the seven ships at the lat ter plant. Is providing all but the tur bine engines, eo at present is runniiag nishts as well as days. Incidentally the completion of mot ern steel steamers here will afford more tonnage for the movement of commodities to the other side, for in a majority of cases It Is expected the vessels will take on their first carso's-i her.