Morning Oregonian., August 28, 1916, Page 8, Image 8

8 - ' . ,- TIIE 3IORNIXO OREGOXIAN, 3IOXDAT, AUGUST 28, 1916,
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PORTLAND, MONDAY. AUGUST 28, 1916.
WHAT CAUSED PROSPERITY T
An elaborate attempt is made by
Theodore H. Price In the Outlook to
prove that the prevailing prosperity
la due more to President Wilson's pol
icies than to -war. As means of bring
ing; this prosperity he cites all the
important lawa which have been
passed by the present and the pre
ceding Congresses and the administra
tive steps to protect and encourage
legitimate business at home and to
extend foreign commerce.
While Mr. Price's reasoning appears
on its face to be impartial and dis
passionate. In fact it is decidedly par
tisan. Although the groundwork for
the Federal reserve system and the
rural credit law waa laid by the Re
publicans and the latter law itself was
supported by them In committee and
in: Congress, he gives the .entire credit
to the Democrats. The Income tax
amendment was submitted and rati
fied before the new Administration
was warm in Its seat, but It is assumed
that the Democrats did it all. The
good roads law and the Smith-Lever
agricultural education act were also
not party measures, but they are as
sumed to be the sole work of the
Democratic party. The Trade Com
mission and Clayton anti-trust law
are extolled, although they were de
nounced by a leading Democratic Sen
ator as having neither teeth nor claws
and the contrary still remains to be
proved.
As evidence that prosperity Is due
to: the Wilson Administration, not to
the war, Mr. Price gives figures to
show that during the last two years
the increase in our National wealth
has been twenty times the Increase in
our balance of foreign trade. Can
he not realize that this increase, of
wealth was the outgrowth of war
trade as well as of two consecutive
bumper crops of the principal cereals,
neither of which was produced by
Democratic Administration? The
prosperity arising from the war is not
measured only by our exports of war
material nor by the Increased exports
of foodstuffs; it extends to our trade
in all commodities, not only with bel
ligerent countries but with the rest of
the world. Almost all of our war
material has gone to Europe, but in
the last year -our exports to North
America have increased BB per cent,
to South America 81 per cent, to Asia
144 per cent, to Oceania 40 per cent,
to Africa 63 per cent Wo have ex
ported to these countries commodities
which they could no longer buy in
Europe. We have also supplied our
selves with vast quantities of goods
which we ordinarily buy In Europe,
quantities which have been Increased
beyond measure by the greater buying
power of our people resulting from
war trade and good crops. In this
domestic trade the money derived
from war trade must have been turned
over several times, which goes far to
account for the greater increase in
wealth as compared with trade bal
ance. The strongest proof that our pros
perity is a product of war and not of
Democratic rule Is the fact that it
does not extend In full measure
throughout the country. At the be
ginning it was "spotted" where the
war orders were placed. It spread as
they were more widely distributed un
til it reached pretty generally through
the East and Middle West. Renewal
of cotton exports and advanoe in cot
ton prices, due to the war, extended
it to the South, and the prosperity of
those sections enhanced domestic de
mand for products of all sections, but
- prosperity has not yet reached the Pa
cific Coast. The premier industry of
this section is lumber and whatever
recovery that Industry has experienced
has been due to domestic trade, which
has revived under the Influence of war
trade and good crops. The lumber
industry was prostrated by the Under
wood tariff and has been raised to its
knees by war prosperity. In order to
judge correctly the effect of Demo
cratic rule, we must consider the
state of our Industries between the
passage of the Underwood, tariff and
the beginning of the war prosperity
flood, not the state In which that
flood put them. Then we shall know
where Democratic rule would put
them when war and its after' effects
had passed away.
But Mr. Wilson has done this coun
try an Injury far outweighing In its
ultimate consequences any part he
may have had in producing prosper
ity. Mr. Price quotes a New England
manufacturer as predicting that a ma
jority of his employes would vote for
Wilson because, "first, Wilson has
kept us out of war," and as saying:
As to our honor, time enough to- consider
that when the rights of soma of those who
live here and are willing to stay here are
attacked.
The Outlook rightly bases Its oppo
sition to Mr. Wilson not on economic
grounds but on the fact that he In
effect says that "the chief right of
Americans is the right to safety and
prosperity and their chief duty is to
be neutral In the great world contro
versy that now actually threatens their
safety and prosperity." He has en
couraged them to forget the ideals
which inspired Washington and Lin
coln, -to forget National rights and Na
tional honor for the sake of easy en
joyment of war-made wealth. He has
taught them to prefer safety first for
their bodies and their material well
being at the sacrifice of the National
self-respect and of the respect which
this Nation should exact from other
nations. The Outlook says:.
It may be that the mass .of Americans
nave not yet risen to an appreciation of
American ideals., It may be that they do not
yet realize that their prime duty Is to stand
publicly for those ideals at home and abroad.
If so. Is it not because Mr. Wilson has failed
to grasp the great opportunity of moral and
patriotic leadership that was offered to
him T Instead of rising to a great occasion,
instead of touching the consciences of the
people and . arousing them to their duties,
Mr. Wilson appears to us to have devoted
himself to "playing safe." .
Should the American people,-by re
electing ilr, Wilson, indorse this pol
icy and permit its continuance, they
will, have a terrible awakening from
their dream of false security and of
artificial prosperity. They will foster
a belief abroad that they will endure
any wrong rather than arouse them
selves from their ease to fight and
they will excite the cupidity of preda
tory nations by piling up wealth until
peace again puts in operation those
causes of depression which the war
has temporarily suspended.
MR. HUGHES AND THE HATTERS' CASE.
One of the worst blunders of the
Democrats in their search for ground
of attack on Mr. Hughes is the drag
ging of the Danbury hatters' case into
the campaign. They have overlooked
the fact that the original decision in
the District Court was given in favor
of the labor union by Judge Piatt, a
Republican. This decision was re
versed by the Supreme' Court in an
opinion by Chief Justice Fuller, a
Democrat.
The final decision against the
union was given by the Supreme
Court In January, 1916. The opinion
was given by Justice Holmes and was
concurred fn by the entire court, in
cluding Chief Justice White and Jus
tices Lamar and McReynolds, all
Democrats. Justice McReynolds was
Attorney-General In President Wil
son's Cabinet, and was appointed by
him to the Supreme Court. Any
reflections which are cast upon Mr.
Hughes for concurring in the decision
extend also to this appointee of Mr.
Wilson and to the other Democratic
members of the court.
The simple truth Is that politics had
nothing to do with the case, nor had
the personal opinions of the judges as
to whether the boycott Is a proper
weapon of Industrial warfare. The
judges did not express their opinion
of what the law should be, but of what
It is. They were called upon to con
strue the law as they found It, not
to make a law conforming to their
own opinions.
IT DARKS TO NAME IT
We observe that the Public, a radi
cal publication of Chicago, frankly re
fers to the "People's Land, and Loan
Measure" of Oregon as a single tax
amendment. For some reason Ore
gon proponents of the amendment
whisper "single tax" behind closed
doors when discussing their measure.
There seems to be an impression thai
odium attaches to the correct title.
The group that is responsible for this
amendment never has frankly es
poused single tax before the electorate.
Heretofore single tax has been aimed
at indirectly. It has never been of
fered In a flatfooted, honest way, al
though It has been presented obliquely
and voted down repeatedly.
This year's variety comes forth un
der a title supposed to be alluring to
the homeless and the landless, and it
is sugar-coated with an Imitation of
the rural credits principle. It must
be a poor doctrine that will not stand
alone under its own name.
The Public refers to the amendment
as result of publication in The Ore
gonlan of Henry E. Reed's statement
that the amendment would make
worthless $6,200,000 In mortgages held
by the state school fund. That publi
cation says:
As a matter of fact, Mr. Reed is need
lessly worried over the publlo schools. The
Interest on these mortgages now goes Into
the school fund. Under the proposed law
it will he paid as ground rent into the
public treasury and should the schools
need It, no douht will be appropriated for
their use.
. As a school fund mortgage is based
on a land value three times that of its
face and as it draws 6 per cent in
terest, the foregoing is a candid predic
tion that taxes would be Increased 20
mills over the present rate. How a
Chicago publication Is able to epeal.
with such apparent authority concern
ing the market rental of land in Ore
gon, which, under the proposed law,
would be the tax rate, is not quite
clear. But as an estimate we imagine
it is conservative.
Probably those whose land is mort
gaged, if they were able to set aside
conscience and moral obligation, would
be willing to cease paying mortgage
interest and pay an equivalent sum in
taxes Instead, were it not for one fac
tor. They would never cease paying
the Interest equivalent. A mortgage
may be paid and then interest ceases;
taxes go on forever.
But if the Publlo desires to be help
ful in the Oregon campaign it would
better come under the ambush and
call the amendment something besides
single tax.
THE NEEDLE'S EYE.
The world is prone to judge the phil
anthropy of the individual by the sum
of his benefactions rather than by the
sacrifices that attend the gift. The
world, though it may deny the expe
diency of the Ford peace expedition
and the neutral conference, though It
may deride the whimsy that it could
succeed, nevertheless approves the
generosity that was willing to back a
hopeless cause. It cost a lot of money
and the ordinary man gauges the gen
erosity of the deed by what the sum
would mean to him rather than what
it meant to Mr. Ford. '
But there is a different thought ex
pressed upon the subject by Dr. Aked,
who was a member of the expedition
and has now written of its failure for
the Congregatlonalist. By "failure" as
used herein is not meant the inability
of the expedition to accomplish its
purpose, but the grosser failure that
revealed Itself In suspicion, Intrigue,
hostility and jealousy within the expe
dition and Is frankly admitted to have
done so by Dr. Aked.
"There was too much money in the
Ford expedition, There was too much
money in the neutral conference," says
he.
Mr. Ford's money was flung about, never
for his own aggrandizement, never by him
personally with an unworthy purpose. It
was flung about unselfishly, with prodigal
extravagance yes, with wicked extrava
gance. It thrust a colossal temptation be
fore the eyes of men and women only too
ready to be tempted. It corrupted. It de
bauched. You cannot buy peace. A multi-millionaire
cannot buy peace. With, gold, he can
ndt buy the kingdem of heaven. He can
not, with all his wealth, buy the "fruits of
the spirit." Now the fruits of the spirit
are peace . . . With us the spirit was
not present, and peace. Its fruit, was not
to be looked for. The gospel of peace is an
Integral and indestructible part ofthe gospel
of Christ.
Yet It is not a new thought that you
cannot buy peace, material or of the
spirit, nor buy the kingdom of heaven
with gold. It is more than 1900 years
old. It was expressed in the admoni
tions to the rich young man and con
cerning the widow's mite. There may
be, as Dr. Aked says also, "a guilt In
extravagant generosity not less culpa
ble than in, extravagant self-indulgence."
The wonder is that a man
who knows so well the lessons taught
by his divine preceptor could have
been led to engage with Mr. Ford in
such an adventure. There are millions
of men on each side of the European
conflict who sincerely believe that
they are engaged in a work for per
. manent peace. Theirs Is a sacrifice of
home, position, perhaps of limb or life,
for the same cause for which Henry
Ford gave what to him was of no use
unless it might be to plant and culti
vate that it might grow into more. .
The idea that the spirit of sacri
fice which pervades Europe, misguided
though it may be, could be over
whelmed with gold and pious invoca
tion is one of the most unaccountable
follies that ever led men and women
into a crusade.
PLAYIXQ POLITICS WITH GREECE.
Most significant is the fact that in
all the reports ef fighting in Macedo
nia we see little about participation
of the British and French, who are
supposed to constitute Tour-fifths of
the Salonlki army. Nor do we see any
thing of Germans and Austriana fight
ing beside Bulgarians. All the battles
are fought between Serbs and Bul
garians. This is the more significant
as the Serbs are losing ground in the
west, near Fiorina, and the Bulgars
are overrunning Macedonia east of the
Struma River, right to the coast.
The facts suggest that the allies are
playing politics with Greece. They
have forced that country to Install a
Cabinet that is benevolently neutral
toward them, but it is merely a stop
gap until the Greek army is demobil
ized and a new Parliament is elected
about a month hence. The Issue is
between King Constantino, who favors
a pro-German neutrality, and Venlze
los, who favors war on the allies' side.
The natural desire of the allies is to
make campaign material for Venizelos.
They may find it in the Bulgarian ln
.cursions into Greek territory on the
two wings, with the apparent design
of blocking their plan to force their
way up the Vardar Valley.
These incursions and the stubborn
resistance of the Greek troops at Seres
and Startila have stirred the Greek
people to war fever. Demonstra
tions in favor of Venizelos have
been held at Kavala and Salon
lki. Popular hatred of Bulgaria is
the consuming passion and may
make Venizelos supreme. He would
override the King's objections and
espouse the cause of the allies.
The latter then would undertake an
offensive with all their forces, which
they are loath to begin so long as
there Is. danger that an unfriendly
Greek ruler might stab them In the
back.
If the Salonlki army remains at its
reported strength of 700,000 men, with
the addition of the Russians and Ital
ians "who landed recently, and IT prac
tically all German and Austrian troops
have been withdrawn from Macedonia,
the allies may feel confident of their
ability soon to regain the territory
seized by the Bulgarians. They may
calculate that with the addition of the
Grreek army they could make a general
sweeping movement northward all
along the line from Avlona on the
Adriatic to Seres. They may count on
the moral effect of such a movement
to end Roumanla's indecision.
In leaving the Serbs to do the heavy
fighting to this time, the French and
British are only giving the latter their
desire and are playing their own game.
The spectacle of the Serbs the allies
whom they left in the lurch fighting
to save Greek soil from invasion by
the hated Bulgars may help to inflame
the Greeks and help to swing them
into line. Thus the Balkan campaign
Is more than war it Is a game of
Greek politics.
WAR'S ETTECT OX PEARLS.
One industry that has suffered de
pression during the war is the pearl
fisheries of Australia. Before the war
$1150 a ton ws paid for pearl shell
at Broome, West Australia, and at
Thursday Island; now the price is
$650. Europe Is spending its money
on war, and America cannot use the
entire output of. the fisheries.
Pearling is as speculative a business
as mining. Many go "broke," but the
chance of finding a pearl of great price
gives it a fascination like that which
keeps the prospector in the mountains
in the hope of "striking it rich."
Stories are told of four pearls having
been sold for $85,000 and another for
$25,000, while one of the Vanderbilts
is said to have paid $25,000 for a
single stone. ,
The divers are mostly Japanese,
Malays and Filipinos, who have not
been looked upon with favor by the
Commonwealth Government, for it
wishes to .make Australia a white
man's country. A commission has
been inquiring into the practicability
of employing white divers, but has
found that they are not a success, as
they would demand higher pay and
are not as efficient as Asiatics.
Probably the diamond kings of
South Africa also - feel the adverse
effects of the world's absorption in
war. The nations of Europe are
spending so much money on shells that
they can have but little for precious
stones, and the women have so much
cause to mourn and so few entertain
ments that they have few opportuni
ties to display their Jewels. The glam
or has gone ouof life for them, and
hence for the pearlers.
LAST STRUGGLES OF PLNCHOTTSM.
The conferees In Congress are dead
locked on the rival Shields and Adam
son bills providing for development of
water power on navigable streams.
Chairman Adamson, of the House
committee, favors dispensing with the
provision imposing a direct charge on
the. use of water power. The only Im
portant point at issue is whether the
Secretary of War shall have power to
grant leases or whether Congress shall
pass a special law authorizing each
lease. The Shields bill gives final
authority to the Secretary; -the Adam
son bill reserves it to Congress. The
most that the Plnchotites can gain is
postponement of the bills to the De
cember session of this Congress or to
the next Congress.
This situation denotes a marked
change of opinion on the water-power
controversy in Congress, which follows
a like change in the attitude of the
Conservation Congress and of the
newspapers throughout the country.
When the Conservation Congress, by a
majority of four to one, indorsed the
Shields bill, the fact was favorably
commented upon by newspapers in
the East and Middle West which had
formerly been deluded by Pinchotism.
The customary cry of "the interests"
was raised at the convention, but it
was silenced when Professor Condra,
of Nebraska University, asked the'116
delegates who composed the majority
to rise, then asked those among them
who were interested in power com
panies or projects to sit down. Eighty
seven, or more than a two-to-one ma
jority, remained standing. Most of
the minority were former subordinates
of Mr. Plnchot in the Forest Service.
Since that vote was taken the for
mer newspaper champions of Pinchot
ism have been veering around. One
of the most stalwart among them was
the New York .Evening Post. Most
significant is this comment in that
Journal on the deadlock on the Shields
bill:
The question of a Federal charge is In
deed a debatable one; but the arguments
against It havs been persuasive, and It
is time that the country stopped guarding
its power so well that it is of no us to
anybody.
At last sound common sense as to
where the public Interest lies has a
prospect of triumph over doctrinaire
fanaticism supported by calumny and
misrepresentation. The West will soon
come into its own.
. The protectorate over Haiti gives
such assurance of peace ttnd good
government in that country as has al
ready begun to attract American en
terprise to Its development. The
Banque Nationals de la Republlque,
which was formerly under French and
German control, is about to pass into
the hands Tf the National City Bank
of New York, the leader In expansion
of foreign trade. The country is rich,
but only the coast belt Is half-clvllized,
the Interior being given up to barbar
ism. The only large investments are
two short railroads, both owned by
Americans. The United States sup
plies 74 per cent of the imports, and
is the natural field to which the coun
try should look for capital and di
rective energy for its development. It
may become as great a hive of In
dustry as Porto Rico.
Polygamy In the United States Is by
no means limited to the Mormons.
William Wallace Snyder, a retired
lawyer, who died last February, left
three wives, one at Harrison, N. J.,
one at Mount Vernon, N. Y by whom
he had five children, and one at East
Orange, N. J. He had separated from
the East Orange wife years ago, but
he lived three or four days alternately
with the other two, yet his neighbors
knew nothing of his several families.
He was excelled by a millionaire New
York manufacturer and patron of the
arts, who left three wives In New
York, one in London, and one in
Paris, while one died shortly before
him.
The Wright Aeroplane Company has
been asked by a New York banker for
estimates ' on ten airships, each ca
pable of carrying three tons of
freight. He contemplates using them
to carry workmen and tools to an al
most Inaccessible mine in the moun
tains and to carry valuable ore- out.
This type of airship would cost about
$60,000 each. If a round trip were
made daily on 300 days a year, an
airship could carry 900 tons of ore a
year. At only 5 per cent interest on
their cost the transportation charge
would be $3.83 per ton of ore. Much
ore has stood a higher freight charge
with the addition of mining cost and
smelting.
The approaching Maine election re
minds us that Maine has lost the grip
on the Government which it once had.
During the Harrison Administration,
the Secretary of State Blaine; the
acting Vice-President Frye; the lead
er of the Senate Hale; the Speaker
Reed: the Chairman of the Ways and
Means Committee Dingley; the
Chairman of the House Naval Com
mittee Boutelle; and the Chairman
of the House Commitrtee on Public
Buildings Milliken, all came from
Maine. All of these great men are
deadr and Maine has not supplied
others to step Into their shoes.
One of the most, serious deficiencies
in the equipment of the United States
for war is the small capacity of the
Government arsenals for producing
army rifles. The war has done much
for us in that respect by inducing
manufacturers to build great factories.
Contracts for 9,200,000 rifles had been
taken by six companies up to January
1, 1916, and their maximum capacity
has increased to 25,000 a day. The
value of the contracts was $225,000,
000, and rifles worth $9,493,000 were
shipped abroad in the first five months
of 1916. This Is one example of the
preparedness with which the war has
provided this Nation.
The President did not overlook in
significant people when he rushed an
order to New York to prevent depor
tation of a woman whose husband had
been executed by Russians for selling
bread to Germans in Poland.- If the
United States cannot be a haven for
the poor and oppressed of Europe,
what is it to become?
Young Lochlnvar with his bride at'
the dawn had nothing on the young
man of Lamont, Wash. Indeed, con
sidering the young man's foresight in
blocking pursuit by engaging the only
automobile in town, it appears that
ho has a bit the best of it, without
dimming the romantic feature in the
slightest degree.
The banquet for farmers and busi
ness men at the close of the Tillamook
Fair had the nature of the annual din
ner that was a great feature of the
"cattle shows" of the East. The plan
can be repeated at every county fair
in Oregon with profit in U1 ways.
It's up to "Ed" Vers.teeg to sit in
solemn state In the shade at 1 P. M.
next Saturday while Wilson is being
notified he is In the running. Mr. Ver
steeg is an honored warhorse.
As soon as the news is wirelessed
Into the African Jungle, the hippos and
rhinos will put their homes in order
and arrange to die. Bwana Tumbo is
going again.
Government needs a large number
of stenographers and specifies the
male sex. This Is rank discrimination,
but perhaps the bosses know best.
The Shreveport region of Louisiana
took its hot-weather diversion Satur
day by hanging a negro for attempt
ing the usual crime. 1
The veterans assembling at Kansas
City jwlll appreciate the week of cool
weather that is forecast for that dis
trict. Portugal thinks patriotism Is stir
ring the nation, but more than likely
it's the big Portugal onions.
Any smoke in the atmosphere can
be charged to forest fires to the north.
Oregon is clear otherwise. '
Official data show that second-hand
business is flourishing in Oregon. So
it was twenty years ago.
If a' railway strike is the salvation
of the Oregon hop crop it were better
to lose the crop.
The "twinkle trot" Is a Portland
production, and that alone should
make it popular.
Candidate Hanly cannot speak too
well of Portland water when he makes
his talk here.
What Hood River calls its "inferior"
fruit will make good cider.
Kansas is enjoying the Oregon kind I
of Summer weather. I
' -' " !
How to Keep Well.
By Br. w. Ay Etui.
Questions pertinent to hygiene, sanitation
and prevention of disease, if matters of gen
eral interest, will bo answered in this col
umn. Where space will not permit or ths
subject is not suitable, letter will be per
sonally answered, subject to proper limita
tions and where stamped addrnsed envelop
la Inclosed. Dr. Evans will not make diagnosis
or prescribe for Individual diseases. Re
quests for such service cannot be answered.
(Copyright, 191, by Dr. W. A, Evans.
Published by arrangement with the Chicago
Tribune. J
Two BaUej en u Boat.
The scene: A boat traveling to
South Haven. Mich., from Chicago. The
time: A hot day about August 4.
In one group was a six-months-old
baby, his mother, and a party of
friends. The baby was breast-fed. He
got his meals by the clock. When he
indicated a willingness to stop the
mother encouraged him to do so. The
mother had brought along a bottle of
boiled water. This the baby drank
from a clean bottle with sterilized
nipple which was kept covered with
& clean cloth when not in use. The
baby was happy and healthy and did
not cry.
Nearby was another party in which
were a mother and her baby. This
mother spoke soma foreign language.
Her baby was bottle-fed. The trip
from Chloago to South Haven requires
five hours. During the trip this baby
got four bottles of milk. While theYe
was no regular feeding time, the baby
got his bottle at intervals of about an
hour and a half. He did not often
want, the bottle when it was offered,
but at least once when he refused it
his mother slapped him and persisted
in making him eat.
When he wanted water the mother
went to the faucet for it. The baby
fretted much, of the time. This baby
was about eight months old.
The first of these babies is reason
ably certain to get through the hot
season without bowet trouble The sec
ond is Just as certain to have one or
more spells of bowel trouble. He may
not survive. But the reader, taking
the side of the mother of the bottle
fed baby, recalls some fine, fat baby
fed on a bottle who got his food every
hour and took things as they came. Or
maybe recalls some baby contest where
some go-as-you-please baby got first
p-ize. Not all wrongly fed babies die.
Some thrive, and some even win prizes
In baby shows. There must be excep
tions to every rule.
When we study the death rate among
a thousand or more babies in each
group we see the wisdom f the mother
who feeds her baby rightly and the
unwisdom of the mother who feeds her
baby wrongly.
In 1915, in Chicago, 20 per cent of the
baby deaths were among the Polish
babies, although only 6 per cent of all
Chicago babies were Polish; 1.4 per
cent of Chicago babies had Austrian
parents, but 20 per cent of the baby
deaths were among Austrian babies;
the Italian babies constituted 2.4 of
the population and furnished 6.6 per
cent of the baby deaths; the babies of
native Americans constituted 64.1 per
cent of the population and furnished
25.39 per cent of the baby deaths. The
babies whose mothers were born
abroad were 35.9 per cent of the baby
population and furnished 73 per cent
of the baby deaths.
This is more than an offset to the
winning of some prize by the baby of
some foreign speaking parent.
Not all of the go-as-you-please feed
ing is among the foreign speaking
people, and not all of the regular,
systematic, careful feeding Is among
tho children of the native-born. Ir
regular feeding and overfeeding is not
responsible for all the bowel com
plaints in babies.
But after making all allowances we
come back tothe fact that a baby that
Is fed wrongly does not have a fair
show for life and health. One of these
mothers had had a chance to learn
this. The other had not. In the course
of time she, too, will learn the disad
vantage of bottle feeding, and the need
of giving the stomach some hours of
rest between feedings.
Should Investigate.
Z. E. J. writes: "A little girl 4 years
old In our neighborhood about two
months ago was taken sick. It was at
a time when her grandmother, living
In the same house, was dying of what
was said to be typhoid meningitis.
"The child was acutely sick with
stomach trouble and when she got bet
ter would drag' one leg when she
walked. She complained of paina in
her Joints and hot feelings up her back.
She has always suffered severely from
constipation, and her present trouble
is said to be caused by that. She has
had several, spells since the first and
is still at all times too sick to go out
doors. "A little dog that went with that
child frequently died two weeks ago
of constipation, vomiting, and paralysis
of the hind legs.
"After reading your article yester
day, I thought perhaps the child might
have infantile paralysis.
"Having children of my own, I am
much concerned to know if the neigh
borhood is safe for them."
REPLT.
In Justice to your own children you
should ask the state or local board of
health to Investigate this case. If it was a
case . of infantile paralysis it Is possible
that this child is still Infectious or - that
some one in the house is a carrier.
Brlght's Disease.
Anxious mother writes: "My daugh
ter has had acute Brlght'a disease for
two years. 1. Is there any safe rem
edy besides dieting and rest? 2. Is
buttermilk good? 3. What are safest
methods of reducing the albumen? 4.
How long should it take? 6. Can you
give me the name of good authority
on this?"
REPLT.
1 No.
a Yea.-
5 Dieting1.
.-4 if the disease has lasted two years
Complete recovery will require several years
of right living.
6 Von Noorden's small book oa ne
phritis. Dislikes Tree of Iodine...
C. O. J. writes: "Will you please ad
vise me whether there Is anything as
efficacious as iodine for a germicide
In connection with small cuts and
wounds, but which Is not so painful
In its application. Iodine seems to
do the work, but particularly In the
case of children the pain caused by it
Is almost & bad as the cause for Its
use."
RBPLT.
Probably turpentine is as good. Ton are
Justified In trylnr It. but do not experi
ment further.
EX-9ALOOXMEX OPPOSED TO BILL
Petition Circulator Says 90 Per Cent
Refused to Sign Brewery Measure.
PORTLAND. Aug. 27. (To the Edi
tor.) Having heard Rev. Billy Sun
day's speech and read a writer's arti
cle In another paper, it seems to me
they had better study the Breweries'
bill, as they call it- In both speech
and write-up the main Issue raised was
the saloon.
For the benefit of the readers of this
article I will state that the bill Is
far from favoring saloons. I was one
of the circulators of the petition for
the bill, for which I secured 2500 names.
I am personally acquainted with al
most every ex-saloon-keeper in the
city, and 90 per cent of those that I
asked to sign said petition flatly re
fused. "Why should we sign this pe
tition?" they replied. "It means death
to saloons forever In the state of
Oregon." I write this to show the
readers the unfair methods the prohibi
tionists are taking in this campaign.
CHRIS LOLLICK.
209 North Sixteenth street.
CICFAIRNESS !EEX IX ARGOIEXT
Assessor Ball Explains High Tax
Charges Made in Behalf of BUI.
TOLEDO, Or Aug. 25. (To the Ed
itor.) So much is said about the pro
posed tax limitation that one would
suppose it to be something original.
In fact, there is nothing new about it,
as the supporters of this movement
themselves acknowledge It to be iden
tical with the law we now have, the
Bingham law. except that part restrict
ing or enforcing the bond limitation.
But this latter phase of the question
seems to them of so little consequence
that it is overlooked and all their en
ergy Is spent on the tax limitation part.
This would be ludicrous were it not a
serious matter to try to prejudice the
voters against the public officers of
Oregon. Especially is this true in this
connection, as they should tell the vot
ers that practically every dollar of pub
lic money, raised and used, either has
been heretofore demanded through the
ballot, or has been passed on at the
time of levying, or under the budget
system has been sanctioned by the
voters. They would then, at least, bo
giving some information, which. If un
derstood by the people as it is, would
furnish a bass upon which to build
constructive legislation.
Again, is it fair to advertise to the
world that Oregon Is a tax-ridden
state, without making any explanation,
when it is so easy to explain? The
state should be defended against this
acrimonious and unexplained statement
concerning our per capita tax. Let us
reason this1 point out. Is there In this
whole United States another tract of
land the size of Oregon where there is
more natural wealth, and is there an
other place where the population is so
small, measured by the size and wealth
of the territory? Can you think of an
other spot, considering the wealth and
population taken as a whole, that Is as
undeveloped as Oregon? Do you know
of another place, considering the nat
ural wealth and population, that has
advanced and developed faster in 10
years than Oregon? Do you realize
that it costs money to do this?
If these people want to be fair about
this matter, they would tell us through
the same public press that the people
of Oregon are spending more money
per capita in developing public high
ways and improving the school system
than any other state in the Union. I'ut
when comparison is made on the basis
of actual valuation of the state as com
pared with other states, then Oregon
is not first In high taxes; and our small
population will explain why our per
captta tax is high.
' The comparison these people make
Is misleading in other directions. If
they are obsessed with desire to do
good, why don't they tell us some of
the reasons why our taxes are high on
assessed valuation, one of which Is the
National forest, totaling more than
15.000,000 acres, and other reserves,
which are star boarders when It comes
to raising revenues for our state and
municipal governments? I will mention
a few other items of public expense
that have come to us through the bal
lot: The present primary law, with the
Initiative, referendum and recall; state
highway; extension of state schools;
the increased number of votes through
the extension of our franchise; state
wide prohibition. Many other costly
things have come to us through direct
vote of our people and covering the
same period of time that we are referred
to by this tax agitation. Can we spend
our dollar and keep it? Can we in
crease our public expenses, curtail our
revenues and lower our taxes at the
same time? W. E. BALL,
Assessor of Lincoln County.
LACK OF SCIENCE IS SOCIALISM
If Doctrine Is Exnot Why Do Follow
ers Disagree on Tenets f
PORTLAND, Aug. 27. (To the Edi
tor.) I am not ambitious to have a
running controversy with two or more
persons, but as Dan Ronald spoke of
me as being an "unconscious humor
ist" in his letter In The Oregonlan,
August 26, dealing with the Marxian
conception of economlo value. It is
quite proper. I take it, for me to make
a serious comment or two, while ignor
ing his reference to my childlike quali
ties. I can assure him Incidentally
that if he continues a discussion with
me about Maxian Socialism he will
discover soon enough that I am far
from childlike.
In the first place, Dan Ronald seems
to be an adherent of Marxian social
ism himself. He and Mr. Barltz are
supposed to be harnessed to the same
wagon (the Socialist movement) in or
der to pull society out of what they
might call the "mire of capitalism."
But note the very poor team work on
the part of these wheelhorses. No
sooner do they exeTt themselves suffi
ciently to make, known their views
publicly through such a neutral and
impartial channel as The Oregonlan
columns than an immediate difference
of opinion springs up as to what is
true Marxian economics. They cannot
agree on the question of whether or
not within the past 60 years' gold has,
changed in price. Furthermore, they
cannot even agree as to what their
great fountalnhead of economic knowl
edge, Karl Marx himself, thought
about the variability or invariability
of the price of gold.
Certainly this lack of harmony be
tween the views of two Socialists can
not be of my making. I may, however,
be. permitted to say that if both are
Socialists and represent "scientific so
cialism," It is a strange sight to see
them so far apart In stating the con
clusions of their "science." A Teally
positive science Is characterised above
all things by certainty. A .natural
science, still in its formative stage, is
acknowledged to be such by its pro
fessors. But Marxian Socialists. to
Judge by the sweeping dogmatism of
their statements, claim to have a sys
tem about as well established as mod
ern astronomy. Tet hardly any two
Socialists agree, once they begin writ
ing or talking proving that their
"scientific socialism" is mostly folderol.
They remind one of the prophetess who
could tell all about the coming crops,
the end of the world and the second
advent, but did not know the logarithm
Of 9. T. W. FRASER.
Reliable Witness for atlclu-esll.
TU3IALO, Or.. Aug. 25. (To the Edi
tor.) Kindly allow me space to say a
word In behalf of an old-time friend
whose statement has been Introduced
Into the somewhat spirited contro
versy as to the original and correct
name of the stream that runs through
the town of Dallas.
I have no desire to enter into the
controversy as to the name of the
stream, but when anyone, through inad
vertence or otherwise, reflects upon
the ability of Mark A. Ford to testify
in that matter, I feel it my duty to say
that for many years I was intimately
and well acquainted with Mark A.
Ford and know him to have been a man
of the highest order of intelligence, a
close observer of men and things. He
was one of the first settlers In that
part of the country and bad good op
portunity to know of the facts about
which- he testified. To his statement
the utmost credence is due.
B. F. NICHOLS.
Finding Out by Degrees.
Baltimore American.
An old negro was taken ill and called
a physician of his race to prescribe for
him. He did not seem to get any bet
ter, and finally a white physician was
called. Soon after arriving the new
doctor felt the darkey's pulse for a
moment and then examined his tongue.
"Dld the other doctor take your
temperature?" he asked.
"I don't know, sah," ihe answered,
feebly. "I hasn't missed anything but
! my watch as yit, boss."
In Other Days.
Twenty-five Tears Ago.
From The Oregonlan August IS, XS
. Raymond, the 6-year-old son of Mr.
and Mrs. James Lyon, of East Portland,
was killed by a Waverly- Woodstock
electric car last night.
It is reported that W. B- Hearst has
completed a deal for one of the New
York morning newspapers, and is ne
gotiating with Robert Porter, census
superintendent, to be the editor of lt-
Miss Ida Benfey gave a recital at
the T. "W. C. A. hall last night. Her
rendition of "The Mill on the Floss"
was well received.
Robert Livingstone, manager of the
Oregon Mortgage Company, has re
turned from a trip to Scotland.
Attorney John Ditchburn has re
turned from Long Beach, where he as
sisted in tho hunt for the body of
Tom Bingham.
Sam J. Gorman has purchased the
Dodson place on the Columbia.
Dan J. Buckley had an encounter
with a highwayman Wednesday night
on the corner of Lane avenue and Rus
sell street.
Half a Century Ago.
From The Oregonlan August 2S. 1SSS,
Washington Stanton's position In
the Cabinet continues to be actively
discussed. The Philadelphia delega
tions Insist on hla removal although
they are willing he shall be let down
with a mission to Madrid or St, Peters
burg. The New York Herald has infor
mation that Jeff Davis soon will be
released on ball or parole to answer
In the court at Richmond in October.
N. C. Matthlessen. of the St. Nich
olas Hotel, Victoria, has taken the
Lincoln House at the corner of Wash
ington and Front streets.
The following is a partial list of
"solid" men who now reside In Port
land: Captain A. p. Ankeny, 205
pounds; William Birch, 215 pounds;
George Bottler, 215 pounds: Captain
J. H. Couch, 205 pounds; Dr. J. A. Chap
man. 260 pounds; William Dellinger.
215 pounds; Constable Dorr, 213 pounds:
John Fay, 245; Henry Ganz. 20S ; Dr.
A. J. Hoffman, 220; George Hoefer.
230; James Lappeus. 235; D. Mon
astes, 217; J. R. Prlndle. 235; J. B.
Price. 210; B. F. Schrader, 225; John
White, 200.
J. N. Dolph, chairman of the Union
State Central Committee. has ap
pointed George H. Williams, H. W.
Eddy. C. R, Meigs and A. M. Starr as
delegates to the convention of South
ern Unionists at Philadelphia,
Miss Barrett requests us to announce
that owing to the serious illness of
her father she is unable at present to
deliver papers, magazines, etc., to her
subscribers and asks If they will oblige
her by calling at the store.
PLUXKVII.LE WRITERS ASK POSER
Distinguished Association Questions
Unreliable Democratic Psper.
PLUNKVILLE, Or.. Aug. 26. (To the
Editor.) Plunkvllle. at present, is at a
loss to understand the whys and where
fores of the absence of the sweet-singing
robins that were such welcome vis
itors to our lawns during the morning
and evening hours. An Oregon booster
suggests that they are on a tour of in
spection of the Columbia Highway, but
your Plunkvllle correspondent is of the
opinion that they, the robins, have
grown tired of "watchful waiting" and
have gone or are going to the front to
do picket duty and establish frontier
protection, and to turn their melodious
lays to the Glynn slogan, "He kept us
out of war." with frequent interludes
of "Who killed Cock Robin?"
Passing this inexplicable Incident, I
have to state that I am a member, in
good standing, of the Plunkvllle Asso
ciation of Distinguished Writers and
Publicists, who are short on party af
fliliatlon but strong on Democratic
democracy, and who insist on direct and
Incisive answers to all questions of pub
lic interest, always without explanatory
statement. We cannot form a Just or
clear understanding of any candidate's
position or standing on any given sub
ject except by the short and direct
answer, yes or no, since all explanatory
remarks are confusing and often mis
leading. This association of distinguished
writers and publicists being thus handi
capped in comprehension, must continue
to insist upon answers, in every case,
yes or no, without explanatory state
ments.. In furtherance of the plans of
our distinguished writers I am directed
to make inquiry of the Portland Even
ing Journal, as follows:
"Do you intend to continue to pub
lish knowingly false and misleading
statements as in the past, touching po
litical actions and candidates during
the entire Presidential campaign? The
answer yes or no only accepted."
O. P. PLUNK.
' Potash From Bananas.
Oil City Derrick.
An Interesting discovery ij reported
from England, which Is along the line
of chemical research which is attract
ing so much attention all over the
world in utilizing the waste. An Eng
lish chemist experimented with banana
stalks to determine whether the fiber
could be used for paper making. Dur
ing the examination he noticed that
the Juice was sufficiently alkaline to
cause Irritant action on the skin, and
this led him to examine It further, with
the result that he found there was
present a large percentage of potash
and practically no soda. His analysis
has been confirmed by Dr. Hanley. of
the Leeds University. In fact, the fig
ures showed that the dried matter of
the original stalk was as rich in potash
as kalnlt. According to his analysis
a ton of banana stalks would yield 188
pounds of dried matter containing 13.7
per cent of potash, or 54 pounds of
ash containing 47.5 per cent of potash,
or 25 pounds of pure potash. This offers
an important addition to the source of
the article, as the plant can be grown
In the United States.
American Efficiency.
Financial America.
We hear so much about German effi
ciency that we are apt to forget Amer
ican efficiency. Let it not be forgotten
that the first essential of efficiency is
the conception and initiation of practi
cal and constructive ideas. In this re
gard the United States has led and still
leads the world. Indeed, not a few of
the inventions which have made war
fare so "efficient" have sprung from
American minds, just as Inventions
which have done most In stimulating
agricultural and manufacturing prog
ress have come from this side of the
Atlantic The Germans have excelled
in applying Important Ideas and impor
tant Inventions to the various depart
ments of economic activity. Tho Amer
ican bent is to initiate: it does not al-,
ways excel in the painstaking work
which must follow the launching of a
great idea. Yet there are scores of ex
amples ready to hand In this country
of a surpassing efficiency not only of
conception and initiation, but of sys
tematic achievement as well.
Marriage ss a Lottery.
Baltimore American.
"Marriage is a lottery with very few
prizes."
"Of course It la. The best man never
gets the bride."