3 TIIE MORXIXG OREGOXIAX. SATURDAY. BrAY 20, 1916. GERMAN "FOKKEB," BROUGHT DOWN WITHIN FRENCH LINES, BEING EXAMINED BY FRENCH OFFICERS. Store Opens Daily at 8 :30 A. L Saturdays at 9 A. M. Store Closes Dailv at 5:30 P. Ma Saturdays at 6 P. M. Mr. Birrell Says He Asked , Kitchener to Send More ( Soldiers to Dublin. Pacific t Phone : Marshall 5080 Home Phone: A 2112 The Most in Value, the Best in Quality DANGER IN IRELAND KNOWN ADVANCE SINN FEIN ALWAYS MENACE Witness at Hearing: Always Felt, lie . Says, That He Was Ignorant ot W hat Was Going On In Cel lars of Irish Capital. I.0SDON, May 19. Augustine Bir rell, who resigned as Chief Secretary for Ireland, after the Sinn Fein revolu tion, appeared today as a -witness be fore the Royal Commission, which is conducting an inquiry into the Irish rebellion. Mr. Birrell read a state ment which he described as dealing with Sinn Feinism. He continued: "If the home rule bill' had not been placed on the statute books, there would have beer a great explosion of rage and disappointment, both in Ire land and in the United States, which, when war came, would have assumed alarming proportions. The events in Ulster and the gun-running at Lame by the Ulsterites in 1914 undoubtedly had a great effect on disloyalists else where." Redmond's Patriotism Commended. - Ireland had preserved an unbroken front at the outbreak of the war. through the patriotism of John Red mond, Mr. Birrell continued, but there were many who did not agree with his attitude. It was impossible to over estimate the effect which the advent of the Ulster leader. Sir Edward Car son, to the Cabinet, had exercised on the minds of the people of Ireland. If Mr. Redmond had accepted office in the same Cabinet he would not have remained leader of the Irish party. When it was seen that the war would be prolonged, Mr. Birrell said, Ireland soon developed not wholly un reasonable expectations of a German landing and of partial risings in dif ferent parts of Ireland: and promises of German assistance were at th bot tom of the outbreak. Answering Baron Hardinge, Mr. Birrell said: "Sinn Feinism had spread all over the place. The Sinn Felners were sick of Parliamentary parties and they de sired to be left alone. Dangerous Situation Realized. "I realized for two years certainty that there was a dangerous movement In Ireland, but after consultation with the various Irish leaders I came to the conclusion that a policy of non-intervention was the safest. To disarm any one section of the populace on the evi dence we had would have been dan gerous." "You need not answer this question, but why were the Irish leaders who advised you in this policy to be relied upon?" asked Baron Hardinge. " "In the first place, I had formed a pretty clear estimate of my own and I don't think I ever was much influ enced by other people," replied Mr. Birrell. "But Mr. Redmond, fori ex ample, always took the view that the Sinn Feiners were negligible and he paid so in the House of Commons. I did not attach much importance to his opinion, because I was quire sure they were dangerous." Continuing. Mr. Birrell said he had daily reports from the Royal Irish Constabulary and these reports were of such a character that one could form a general estimate of the state of feeling in the countryside. "I always felt that I was ignorant of what was going on in the cellars of Dublin and I was exceedingly nervous about that. I had heard that the castle was to be taken. "Steps were taken to deal with these reports, but nothing came of them, and I should be curious to hear if anybody knew this thing was going to happen. "I had decided views, so much so that I had conferences with Generals Kitch ener and French on March 20 and March 27 to persuade them to send more soldiers to Dublin. Men Kot Spared for Ireland. "The "War Office replied that they were busy training men and that the men could not be spared to be trans ferred to Ireland. "' The military authorities considered that in case of trouble in any part of Ireland they could move troops from Liverpool as quickly and as safely as from one part of Ireland to the other. Lord Wira iborne held the same views that I did." "If the military authorities had acted on your advice the results might not have happened?" "I was uneasy about Dublin, but I Jiad not expected such a thing. Nor do I know anybody else who did." The Commission adjourned until Monday. Photograph from Underwood. PALLE.V GERMAN AEROPLANE. This is indeed a "find" for the French officers who will examine closely all the details and construction of the machine and profit thereby. The German "Fokker" is a speedy machine and can rise from the ground quicker than any of the aeros used by the allies on the western front. This machine carries, mounted in front of the observer, a rapid fire machine gun, which pours a deadly hail of bullets into the enemy aircraft. This type of aero, driven by an experienced German pilot is an engine of great destruction. Branches and other foliage are some times spread upon the wings and other parts of t'ie machine to disguise its whereabouts on the ground from the enemy airman flying high above. ROLL IS PREPARED Reynolds at Work on Con vention Preliminaries. PROGRAMME IS OUTLINED BLOCKADE WILL CONTINUE Lord Cecil Says British. Pressure , Never Will Be Relaxed. LONDON. May 19. Replying to the oerman suggestion that Great Britain, in response to the change in the Ger man submarine campaign, should mod ify the food blockade. Lord Robert Cecil. Minister of War Trade, informed the Associated Press today there was not the remotest possibility that Brit ish economic pressure on the central powers would be relaxed. He said: "We maintain that the blockade is fully legal under international law. Its reprisal character is merely , inci dental, called forth by German use of submarines, but the rigid enforce ment of the blockade is merely an ex tension of our rights, which we had not hitherto found it expedient to use." Erapliasis to Be Placed on American Ism, Preparedness and Protective Tariff Progressives Order 100,000 Buttons. CHICAGO. May 19. Secretary James B. Reynolds, of the Republican Na tional Committee, today began prepar ing the temporary roll of delegates to the party's National convention. In ad dition to Oregon, which held its pri mary today, delegates from all but three states have been chostn. Texas will select its delegation by the convention method and South Dakota will elect its delegates by direct pri mary on May 22. West "Virginia will elect its delega tion June 6 by direct primary, but there will be only one set of names voted for. as the leaders have agreed to thresh out their factional disputes in a series of pre-primary conventions. This will enable the Secretary of State to certify the delegates to the National committee by telegraph, so that the representatives may occupy their seats at the opening session of the National convention June 7. Programme to Be Illustrated. The contract for the official pro gramme of the convention was award ed to a Chicago firm today. The pro gramme will consist of 100 pages and contain photographs of members of the Republican National Committee and of ficials of the local committee on ar rangements, in addition to the schedule of events at the convention. Preparation of the Republican plat form which will be submitted to the National convention next month has started, according to Fred W. Upham. chairman of the local committee on arrangements for the convention, who returned from New York today after a conference with Chairman Hilles and other members of the Republican Na tional Committee. Strong planks favorinrr American ism, military preparedness and a tariff for the protection of American indus tries, it is said, are among the suh.iects considered for the platform. The plank on Americanism and military prepar edness will, it is declared, be sufficient ly strong to meet every reasonable demand of progressive Republicans, cc- cording to reports received nere. Progressive Order 100,000 Bnttons. An order for 100.000 campaign bu!- tons bearing an American flag and the AVLONA TOJBE ATTACKED Austrian Fleet to Escort 150 Troop Ships to Albania. i PARIS, May 19. One hundred and fifty steamers have been assembled at the Hungarian seaport of a iume to transport troops, munitions and sup plies under protection of the Austro Hungarian fleet to Durazzo. Albania. This information was received here in advicee from Innsbruck. It is supposed here that the Austrians intend to make a strong attack on the Albanian town of Avlona. which is occupied by the Italians. Randitcli Believed Bead. ABERDEEN. Wash.. May 19. (Spe rial.) Local friends of Nick Randitch, former Aberdeen boxer, who was drafted into the Austrian army while on a visit in that country, believe him to be dead. It has been eight months Eince any letters have been received from him. whereas formerly letters were received every few weeks. At Itst accounts Randitch was fighting against the Italians. He lived most of his life in this country, but had. never taken out citizenship papers. inscription, "Americanism" and "Roose velt" was given today for use during the Progressive National Convention in Chicago. The order was given by a representative of the Progressive Na tional Committee. Secretary O. K. Davis, in a statement issued, said: - "It has been boldly asserted by cer tain Republican leaders that they in tend to 'let Mr. Roosevelt write their party platform.' I take it that what these gentlemen mean is that tiiey are going to have the platform written out of the recent declarations by the Colo nel concerning Americanism and pre paredness and to commit their party to this programme, while at the same time they seek to have their' convention select as their nominee some other man than the one whose aggressive ness and force have made these things the paramount issue of the day." TURKISH FORT IS RAZED BRITISH WARSHIPS AND FLAAES DESTROY STRONGHOLD. Effective Attack on Fortification on Egyptian-Palestine Frontier Is Reported to London. LONDON, May 19. British warships and aeroplanes have bombarded the town of El Arish, in Egypt, near the border of Palestine, and are believed to have destroyed the fort there, it was announced officially today. El Arish is on the Turkish line of communica tions from Syria to Egypt. The text of the British official statement is: "The general officer commander-in-chief in Egypt reports that our ships, aeroplanes and seaplanes successfully bombarded El Arish, an important post on the enemy line of communications from Syria to Egypt, on the morning of May 18. The ships bombarded the fort southwest of the town and are believed to have reduced it to ruins. "The aerial attack was divided into two phases. The seaplanes opened the bombardment, oeing followed later by the aeroplanes. A column of troops about 1000 strong was seen south of the town on the march and three bombs exploded among them. All the camps were effectively bombarded. "All the ships and machines returned safely." Astoria Fisherman Browned. ASTORIA. Or., May 19. (Special.) Martin Krapp, who was employed as boat-puller by John'Maripo, a gillnet fisherman, was drowned in the break era below Sand Island yesterday and his body was recovered today. The men were picking up their net when their boat was capsized. Other boats hastened to the rescue and saved Mari- po. but could not reach the other man. Krapp was about 28 years of age and left a widow, who resides in San Francisco. Mrs: Mary K. Rlndse. of Los Anycles, is t&ld to be the first woman railroad tres. Idem in California and one of the three women executives ofrrailways in the United t tates. SIBLEY TO REMAIN Order Withdrawing Expedition Is Countermanded. MORE SUPPLIES ARE SENT Thousand to Be Added to Border Pa trol In Bigr Bend District Xeit Week Guard Nearly Ready for Active Duty. MARATHON. Tex.. May 19. The or der of withdrawal sent to the Sibley Langhorne expeditionary column two days ago has been countermanded and the American troops which invaded Mexico in search of the Glenn Springs bandits will remain there indefinitely, it is reported here tonight. This col umn probably will be reinforced by troops from General Pershing's army, according to the same sources of information. Major Langhorne, when last heard from, had established his camp at El Pino, 125 miles south of the border. Supplies to Be Hastened. Twenty-seven automobile trucks were unloaded at Marathon today and will be pressed into commission to morrow to rush supplies to Colonel fci.bley in Mexico. SAN ANTONIO, Tex.. May 19. By the first of the coming week almost 1000 men will be added to the border patrol in the Big Bend district, where bandits raided Boquillas and Glenn Springs two weeks ago. General Fun ston has given orders for the Sixth Cavalry, commanded by Colonel Jo seph A. Gaston, that arrived today at Columbus, N. M., from service with General Pershing's column, to report immediately at Marfa, Tex. From there this regiment will be apportioned to Sierra Blanca, Alpine and Marathon. Few Guardsmen Kail Duty. Brigadier-General Henry A. A. Greene left here tonight for the border and early in the coming week, it is expected, tho militia will be ready to take its assignment in the Brownsville district. Out of the 4000 guardsmen who reported for service in this state. only 55 failed to respond to the call to take the oath of allegiance in the regular establishment. The number rejected for physical disability was negligible. General Fun ston was still without advices today relative to the return of American Con suls from Mexico. The hawkablll turtle, from which com mercial tortoise shell of high grade la ob tained. n extremely plentiful alonjr the nortnwestern coast or western Australia. LATEST OFFICIAL WAR REPORTS German. BERLIN. May 19. by wireless to Say ville, N. Y. The text of today's German army headquarters statement says: "Western front West of the Meuse we captured French trenches on both sides of the road from Haucourt to Esnes. extending to the southern cor ner of the Canard (Duck) wood. Nine officers and 120 men were taken pris oner. "A .new attack by the French against Hill 304 broke down with considerable losses to the enemy. "East of the Meuse the artillery fire on both sides increased temporarily to great violence. "Airmen on both sides have been active. First Lieutenant Boelcke shot down his 16th aeroplane south of Rl ponL The Luneville station and the aerdome and barracks at Epinal were bombarded. "Balkan front1 An air squadron at tacked enemy camps near Kukush, Causica. Mihalova and Saloniki." French. PARIS. May 18. The text of today's official statement is: "In the western part of the Argonne region the enemy has endeavored to penetrate a small salient of our line at a point near St. Hubert. This attempt was made after the explosion of a mine. Our curtain of fire checked the Germans decisively and they were thrown back into their trenches. "On the left bank of the Meuse last night German forces renewed their attacks in the vicinity of Avocourt wood and Hill 304. These attacks were of extreme violence. In them partici pated large numbers of men belong ing to two divisions recently arrived on the field. The enemy found it impos sible to dislodge us from our positions in the Avocourt wood and west of Hill 304. Nevertheless, on the center, the enemy were able to occupy a small work south of Hill 287. Several en deavors to continue their progress at this point were definitely checked by the .french fire. On the northeast slope of Hill 304 an endeavor to re capture the small fort taken by us yesterday resulted in falluce. "On- the right bank of the Meuse and in the Woevre there was moderate ar tillery activity. "Enemy aeroplanes on the night of May 18-19 threw down three bombs on Gerardemer. The material damage was insignificant. A German aeroplane was brought down yesterday by one of our pilots near St. Menehould. The en emy aviators were taken prisoner. Sub Lieutenant Navarre brought down his tenth German aeroplane. The enemy machine crashed to the earth at a point near Dolante, in the Argonne." Austrian. BERLIN, May 19. The text of today's official Austrian report, received here from "Vienna, is: "Italian front In the coastal region and on the Carinthian sector artillery operations were impeded by fog. South east of Monfalcone the Italians at tempted to recapture positions near Bagni which they lost recently, but they were repulsed. "In the Col dl Lana district repeated hostile attacks were made without success. In the Southern Tyrol, Austrian-Hungarian troops attacked and captured the frontier ridge of Maggio, between the Astlco and Leno valley, crossed the Luan Valley southeast of Piazza and took Costabella. They re pulsed several hostile attacks south of Moschere. on the Zegnatorta. "We captured yesterday more than 90 0 Italians, among whom were 12 of ficers, and took 18 cannon and ma chine guns. "The official Italian reports of May 16 and 17 say the Austro-IIungarian losses in these engagements were enor mous. These reports were invented in order to diminish, the impression made by the Italian retreat. The losses of the enemy can be estimated only br those who hold the battlefield. The Italians are not in that position. The Anstro-Hungarians. while appreciating at its full value the sacrifice of every brave soldier, are able to declare that the Austro-Hungarian losses have been exceedingly small, thanks to the abil Ity of the infantry, the powerful pro tection given by the artillery and the experience in war of the commanders.' Special Underpriced Sale of Women's and Misses' PORT COATS AT $695 Regular Values to $10.90 Popular wide-wale cords, in rose, Copenhagen and amber. All-wool materials, in colored stripes and in black and white checks. Fashionable models, with chic collar, trimmed with velvet. All Cj C QC sizes. Regular values to $10.90. On 6ale Saturday at pO0 Sale of R. & G-. Corsets Fashionable Models for All Figures, p7tZr Fancy Brocades, Batistes, Coutils, Pr. OC Lines Selling Regularly to $1.50 Every Corset Guaranteed, Although You Pay a Lowered Price. The skillful designing of the R. & G. Corsets insures perfect wear and satisfaction. They come with rustless bon ing and in fine, fancy brocades, batistes and coutils. All sizes in up-to-date models, in lines regularly up to $1.50. rr This Sale at OC Turkish. CONSTANTINOPLE. May 18. via Lon don. May 19. A statement issued today Dy tne Turkish army headquarters says: "Caucasus front In the BItlls sector our artillery interfered with enemy troops engaged in constructing fortifi cations. "On May IS the enemy, about a regi ment strong, attacked at Lake Heus one of our detachments drawn up east of Aghust, west, of Ileus. The fight lasted until midnight. The enemy at tack failed. "On May 16 the enemy received rein forcements of a battalion and renewed the attack, the fight lasting until noon. Finally, the enemy was forced to re treat, having suffered heavy losses and leaving behind a number of prisoners witn arms ana ammunition. "Attacks by the enemy on May 16 against our positions at Zeret-Tepe, 40 kilometers east of Baiburt, and also against our positions near Ackdagh. 10 kilometers south of the above-named mountain, were all repulsed with enor mous losses. "On the left wing in the roast sector the enemy is engaged in fortification work. "On the afternoon of May 16 an enemy guard ship fired without efTect a few shells on the environs of Tohe sure, on the Smyrna coast. Our artil lery caused a fire on the enemy monitor, which was stranded on the coast of the Island of Kesten. Only the wreck remains." Men's Under wear 39c Balbriggan Shirts and Drawers, Seasonable Weight Garments, All Sizes, at, the QQ Garment. Best 50c Grade The Opportunity You've Been Waiting For A sale of Men's Balbriggan Shirts and Drawers in correct Stxmmer weight; nicely finished drawers with bicycle seat, good facing and pearl buttons; shirts equally as well finished. Best OQ 50c grade, priced for This Sale at ,OUC Men's 75c G-owns 55c Men's fine Muslin Night Gowns, made full size in length and width. Styles with V-shape neck or with collar. Regu- eg lar 75c grade, only JJC SPECIAL OFFERINGS Women's and Misses' Fine Pumps Sizes 2 Vi to 7, d-l OQ Priced at P AeOU $1.79 Sizes ll"2 to 2, Priced at.- Sizes 8'i to 11, Priced at Sizes 5 to 8, Priced at $1.49 $1.25 Sizes l'z to 5 at 99 Three-bar, Mary Jane and other popular styles, with low or high heel and short vamp. Others with large silk bow. All sizes and widths at the above prices. Basement Shoe Section. Heckweap At Popular Prices Lot 1 at 25 We are showing a line of Organdie and Lace Vestees, Collars and Sets, in a big range of styles, that would usually sell from 35c to 50c. Specially priced at OG Lot 2 at 50 At this popular price we are show ing some wonderful styles in fine Or gandie and Lace Vestees, Sets and Collars. The kind that usually sell at 75c and 85c. Specially ECO priced at OvIC Lot 3 at 85 and $1.00 Exclusive styles of high-grade Sets, Collars and Vestees, of very fine or gandie, lace and Georgette crepe. Specially priced now at J 1 tf 8o and ..pl.UU Lot 4, Windsor Ties at 25e The greatest selection in the city. A big range of plain colors in crepe de chine or messaline of. fine quality; plaids, polka dot, black and white stripes and checks, ombre and novelty crepe de chine, etc. Ties of this qual ity are sold most places at 35c. QC Specially priced at OC 8 Soap Special o bars Luriine and 1 bar 1 Q I Buttermilk Toilet Soap IOC None delivered except with other goods. SATURDAY, 6 bars for only 1S PEACE IBGUE INDORSED BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS COM- MEND PROGRAMME. tie cruisers now beinir designed, as well s for scout cruisers and destroyers, depends entirely on oil fueL With coal fuel it is doubtful, the experts agree, that more than 30 knots can be attained by battle cruisers and even that with a greatly reduced cruising radius." Representatives to Mohonk Conference Favor National Defense Without Excessive Military Increase. MOHONK LAKE. X. Y.. May 19. Representatives sent to the Lake Mo- honk Conference on International Ar bitration by business organizations in a score or more of larsre cities of the United States presented resolutions to day comir.ending tho League to En force P-RCe. The Business Men's League strongly condemned the perpetuation of mili taristic aim and method. It recognized the "need of adequate equipment for National defense." but deprecated "any measures looking toward excessiv. military and naval increase." The paragraph indorsing the league said: "We commend the cortstructive ef forts toward world organization, as ex emplified in the programme of the League to Enforce Peace, for a concert of powers direct. which the signatories agree to have re- courre to. a justicial arbitral court for the submission of Justiciable issues and a council of conciliation for non-Justiciable questions, before re sorting to hostile measures, and Joint use primarily of economic pressure through non-intercourse, and second arily by military force to compel sub mission to this procedure. LIBRARY SITE OFFERED Erection of Bulldlnff by Clatsop County Is Required. ASTORIA, Or.. May. 19. (Special.) Mrs. V. It. Strong and Mrs. George Taylor, of Portland, daughters of the late Colonel James Taylor, have of fered a part of the old Taylor home stead in this city as a free site for a public library. This offer has been tendered to the Astoria library board on condition that the county erect the required buildings here, as well as one at Seaside, and also provide funds for the maintenance of the institutions. The plan includes the establishment of branch libraries at various points in the county. The matter has been taken up with the County Court, and that body probably will ''provide for the necessary funds in compiling its budget for next year. NAVY'S OIL THREATENED (Continued From First Page.) companied the bill, asserted that these two reserves would maintain the Navy for "100 years in peace and 75 years in war." Secretary Daniels, writing to Chair man Meyers, of the public lands coin mit'ee. took sharp issue with this statement, and also questioned other assertions in the Phelan report. High Speed Depends on OIL In laying the matter before the Presi dent. Mr. Daniels repeated statements he made to the Senate comittee while the bill was under consideration, point ing out that a naval vessel built to burn oil cannot be converted to a coal burner without practically rebuilding her and that the Navy relied on the reserve of oil when the policy of oil- burning battleships was adopted. "If the Navy is forced to depend en tirely on a commercial supply of oil." he said, "the fuel cost of the fleet is certain to be great, and it is possible that in time of great danger the ef ficiency of tho Navy may be impaired by an Inadequate supply of fuel oil.' Mr. Daniels also explained that Navv designers also said the possibility of attaining a sa-Knot speed for the bat- Hikers Itcacli Pendleton. PENDLETON. Or.. May 19. (Special.) Kenneth Kollister. William Simond son and Raymond Moyer. the throe Portland boys who are hiking to New York, , reached Pendleton 'Wdn?rlny night but little the worse for wear. The boys have been able to make ex penses at most of the towns ca tha road. They have ohangred from tieavy shoes to moccasins. Sing Sins to Re Replace. ALBANY. N. Y.. May 19l -A bill au thorizing the construction of a new prison to supplant Sing Sing was ap proved Joday by Governor Whitman. The Sing Sing prison will be remodeled and retained as a receiving and dis tributing station. Ricoro Cigars are the Pride of the Famous Cigar Makers of Porto Rico Nowhere in the worldnot even in Havana is more skillful work done on cigars than in the Ricoro factory at San Juan. Senor Luis Toro, President of the Company, himself a master of the art, picks the native Spaniards for the work as a great hotel picks its cooks. The HIC0R0 Cigar (Invincible Size) 7 cts. eacn cr by the box o! 50, $3.50 is an example of what these wonderfully gifted cigar makers can accomplish work ing with Porto Rican tobacco, planted, cul tivated, ripened and cured in fields where every condition prevails that favors tobacco growing on any island of the West Indies. The RICORO Cigar, is imported FREE OF DUTY. The one difference between Porto Rican and Cuban tobacco is the delicate mildness of the former, due to its cultivation on high altitudes, under shade. (as shown in the illustration above.) IS iricARsD i CIGARS J S TTYrrrrrs i