VOL. IVI NO. 17,311. PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESDAY, 31AY 1G, 1916. 111 ICE FIVE CENTS. CAPLAN JURY HUNG, BUT JUDGE INSISTS BILL FOR MILITIA DRAFT IS SIGNED BUILDING CRASHES; 10 OR MORE KILLED FIGURE IN -TRAGEDY TRIED AS TRAITOR MEX IN DYNAMITE CASE TOLD TO STAY UNTIL. AGREEMENT. SI GOVEKXOn WHITMAN MAKES 5 DEFENSE MEASURES IiAW. RESTAURANT DINERS CAUGHT UNDER FALLING WALLS. - 14 KILLED, 30 HURT IN POWDER PLANT Terrific Explosion of Mysterious Origin. CAMPAIGN CENTER MOVED TO CHICAGO AMER CANS IN PARIS KNIGHTED IRISHMAN FLYING DEBRIS CARRIES DEATH Occupants of Building Where Blast Occurred All Dead. 10 VICTIMS ARE IDENTIFIED tu Pont TrinttToIuol Plant Is FiXst Wrecked and Force Causes Ex plosions in Kltro-Benzolls and Huxite Buildings. GIBBSTOWN. N. J., May 15. At least 14 men were killed and about SO injured today In a terrific explosion at the Repauno plant or the Du Pont Powder Company, near here. The blast occurred in the building; in which trinitrololuol is manufactured, and wrecked that structure and three others. The iden tified dead: W. F. Lowley, -Woodbury, N.- J.,- as sistant superintendent of the trinitro loluol plant. George Marsh, Taulsboro, N. J., fore man. Frank Bambernl. George W. Ryan, Paulsboro. Andrew Ettinger, Paulsboro. Luke Theyney, Paulsboro. ' Frederick Ream, Gibbstown. John J. Volk. Woodbury. Charles Hoelzer, Woodbury. Bernard Keller, Paulsboro. Some of the injured were taken to a hospital In Camden and other places, while about a score, who received minor wounds, were treated by physi cians at the powder plant. Explosion Cause la Mystery. The cause of the explosion is not known, and, according to officials of the company, may never be ascertained, as all those "believed to have been in the building where the first explosion occurred are dead. Trinitrololuol is not considered an explosive risk, and company officials believe it caught fire before exploding. .This blast caused a nearby building. In which -nitro-bensolls- was manufac tured, to blow up. Bo great was the force that two buildings some distance away, in which huxite was manufac tured, wero wrecked, but the explosive did not go off. Many of those killed and injured were outside the buildings involved, and were either killed or hurt by flying debris. Other workmen promptly went to the rescue, and ambulance calls were Bent into various surrounding towns. The wildest rumors prevailed as to the number of dead, but the com pany was unable to give the number killed until all the employes had been checked up. Identification la Difficult. Some of the dead were so badly man gled that Identification was difficult. Two of the dead remain unidentified, and two other workmen are missing and- believed dead by the company officials. Trinitrololuol and nltro-benzol are used in filling shells and mines. The buildings in which they were produceu were of frame construction. The Repauno plant of the Du Ponts consists of 3000 or 4000 acres on which there are 800 small buildings. About 2000 men are employed. Of many other recent explosions at the Du Pont plants, the most serious were those of November 30, 1915, and January 10, of this year. In the first of these, at Lower Hagley, near Wilmington, Del. 30 men and boys were killed and six seriously injured. On January 10 the explosion was at the Carneys Point plant. It cost the lives of three me Investigations seeking to prove that the explosions were caused by spies were unsuccessful. STUDENT TRIO EXPELLED Associates First Duck Willamette Hoys Who Used Intoxicants. SALEM. Or., May 13. (Special.) D. Adatjit-. of Boise, Idaho; Herman Ed- rds snd A. Irvin, of Eugene, stu dents at Willamette University, were r.isinir-sed from the institution today iio.ru use tlicy were discovered to have listen - Intoxicating liquor Saturday nls;ht. The trio are prominent ath Utes at the -university and members of the I. D. Club, a university org-ionization. When fellow students of the D. D. Club discovered the offense of the three youths, they immersed them in Mill Creek as punishment and dropped them from membership in the club. CHINA TO IMPROVE CANAL Tolls Secure Amount Lent Govern ment for Work. PEKIN. China. May 15. The Inter national Banking Corporation has signed a contract with the Chinese gov ernment for the improvement of the Grand Canal for a distance of 200 miles between the Yang-tse-Kiang and the northern boundary of Kiang-su prov ince. The corporation lends the govern ment $3,000,000 for the purpose, the amount to be secured by canal tolls. Case Costs State of Californiaa $10,- 000 Report Made That The Vote Is Seven to Five. LOS ANGELES, Cai, May 15. The Jury trying David Caplan, in the Times dynamiting case, reported tonight for the second time in the day that they were unable to reach a verdict Judge Frank R. Willis again ordered the Jury to resume Its deliberations, which be gan Saturday forenoon. The foreman reported to Judge Willis the Jurors stood "seven to five" as they did on the first ballot, and were unable to agree. Judge Willis called the attention of the Jurors to the great amount of evi dence presented' In the case which would require much time- to consider carefully. He ordered them, to return to their rooms to continue their ef forts. He announced he would not call them again until the usual hour of court tomorrow. In reporting to the court there was no indication by the Jurors as to the respective attitudes of the "seven" and the "five." Judge Willis did not state how long he would wait before accepting a report of" disagreement and discharging the jury, but it was apparent he was pre pared to give the men ample time to reconcile their differences of opinion. The case has cost the county about $40,000, the prosecutor said. PANAMA POLICE DISARMING Rifles Being Sent to New York as Result of- Fatal Rioting. PANAMA, May 15. The Panama po lice are packing their rifles for the pur pose of shipping them to New York to be sold. Brigadier-General Clarence R Edwards, commander in the Panama Canal zone, has ordered the American soldiers to refrain from visiting Colon or Panama for a week or until such time as conditions become better. A dispatch from Panama last Satur day said William J. Price, the Ameri can Minister, had finally demanded of the Panama government the surrender of 1200 rifles used by the Panama po lice, on account of riots which had re sulted in the deaths of Americans. $7,000,000 SUIT ON TRIAL Relatives of Dr. F. Eno Seeking: to Break Will. NEW YORK, May 15. Proceedings instituted by relatives of the late Amos F. Eno to set aside his will by which Columbus University would receive property valued at about $7,000,000, went to trial before a Jury and Sur rogate Cohalan here today. The contestants will try to show that the deceased was feeble and mentally unfit when he made the will and was unaware of the size of his great estate, and that Improper influences were ex ercised. Mr. Eno, a bachelor, died October 22. 1915. in his 82d year, and left an estate valued at about $15,000,030. STRANDED SALMON SAVED Wardens Rescue 108 Caught In tlio Holes In Rocks at Falls. OREGON CITY, Or., May 15. (Spe cial.) One hundred and eight steel- head salmon were rescued from holes below the falls today and placed In the upper river by Deputy Fish Wardens Jewell, Parker and Gray. The mills shut down Sunday, and the water, consequently, was turned over the falls, flooding the rocks below, Sunday the fish fought their way up the current and, when the mills re sumed operations this morning, they were left stranded in holes in the rocks. BANKS DEFY GOVERNMENT Shanghai and Hankow Institutions Redeeming Notes. PEKIN, May 15. The Shanghai and Hankow branches of the Bank of China and the Bank of Communications have ignored the recent government man date forbidding the' paying out of sil ver. and have stopped runs upon their institutions by redeeming bank notes. As a consequence the financial situa tion, in those cities is quieting down. The Tien-Tsin and Pekin banks are obeying the mandate, order being pre served by the troops. CONFEDERATES IN REUNION Old Soldiers Gathering in Alabama for Annual Session Today. BIRMINGHAM, Ala.. May 15. The city w.s thronged with Confederate Veterans and visitors here to partici pate in the 26th annual Confederate reunion, which begins tomorrow. The vanguard of the old soldiers and visitors began to arrive yesterday and trains brought thousands of others. 2 PRISONERS ARE KILLED Mutineer Shoots Fellow-Convicts and Is Slain. NASHVILLE, Tenn., May 15. Two prisoners are dead and another injured as a result of a one-man mutiny in the state prison here last night. Jady Harris, who caused .the trouble, was shot and killed after he had wounded two other prisoners, one fa tally, with a rifle snatched from a guard. Demand for Convention Seats Amazjng. 40,000 SEND IN APPLICATIONS AH Candidates Not Known Even to Mr. Reynolds. 1 TICKETS MADE FOR 6 DAYS Roosevelt League Opens Headquar ters; Republicans Have Little Trouble With Contests ; Senator Harding in Dark Horse Role. CHICAGO, 111.. May 15. (Special.) Arrival today of James B. Reynolds, secretary of tne Republican National Committee, who opened headquarters in the Coliseum, brought the center of the G. O. P. campaign to Chicago. Secretary Reynolds found awaiting him a sackful of mail, and incidentally made a discovery. T found." said Mr. Reynolds, "that there are about a dozen candidates for the Republican nomination for Presi dent of whom I never heard before. Candidates,, you know, are entitled to convention tickets. Two hundred are usually set aside for them. It was the requests of these men for tickets to the convention that surprised me. I recall the name of one, Adams of Virginia. Did anyof you gentlemen ever know that he was a candidate?" William Grant Webster Gets Ticket. William Grant Webster, of Chicago, is one of those for whom Mr. Reynolds will have to supply tickets. Mr. Web ster, without an organization or a bar rel, has been a candidate for some time. Official figures of the Ohio primary furnished politicians in that state showed him running second to Theo dore Burton, the Buckeye state's favor ite son. The figures follow: Burton, 122,165: Webster. 14,217; Theodor Roosevelt. 1932; Henry Ford. 1683; Charles E. Hughes. 469; Warren G. Harding. 211. . One of the first things Mr. Reynolds had to take up was the dual delegate question. Seats for only 991 delegates have been provided. Of these, two each from Hawaii, Porto Rico and the Philippines have no votes unless by permission of the convention. In two Virginia districts they wanted to send two delegates with half a vote each in stead of one. This would require two more seats. Tennessee and Kentucky decided to send eight delegates-at-large instead of four, but picked no alter nates, which would not require any ex tra seats. Demand la Unprecedented. The demand for tickets is unprece dented. Seats have been provided for 12,400 persons in the convention hall and. although the convention is three weeks away, 40,000 applications have been received for tickets of admission. (Concluded on Pa? 3. Column 2. HOW TO RAISE 'EM ACCORDING TO SPECIFICATION'S? 4k " i ' ' i : rttA X ' ! New York Enactments Provide lor Compulsory Training In Schools and in Summer Camps. ' ALBANY. N. Y-. May 15. Five pre paredness measures became law today by receiving the signature of Governor' Whitman. . He signed them after a public hearing at which men and wom en representatives of peace organiza tions strongly opposed much of the legislation. The measures signed today were: The Welsh-Slater bill authorizing the board of regents to inaugurate a course xf compulsory physical - train ing for all public and frjvate school pupils more than 8 years old. , The Welsh-Slater bill, a companion measure, providing for the compulsory military training of all male youths of the state between 16 and 19 years of age, except those regularly em ployed as a means ef livelihood. The course is to be given after school hours and provision is made for Summer vol unteer camps. ' The Stivers bill authorizing the Gov ernor to order " the enrollment of all male citizens between 18 and 45. From this list he may order a draft at any time, whether the country be at peace or war, to bring the National Guard or any detachment of it up to full strength. . The Stivers bills authorizing a reor ganization of the Naval Militia and amending the military law generally with a view to Increasing the number and efficiency of the active defense forces. DR. ANNA SHAW LOSES SUIT Railroad Not Liable . for Injury on Icy Platform. NEW TORK. May 15 Dr. Anna H. Shaw, president of the National Wom an's Suffrage Union, lost her ault for $25,000 damages against the Lehigh Valley Railroad, the Central Railroad of New Jersey and tire Pullman Company today. A Supreme Court jury found that the defendants could not be held responsi ble for an icy station platform that caused Dr. Shaw to break her ankle while alighting from a train in Jersey City two years ago. . IRRIGATION FUNDS SOUGHT Senator Chamberlain Asks for 9200,000 for Oregon Wells. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington, May 15. Senator Chamberlain today offered an amendment to the agricultural appropriation bill appro priating $200,000 for experimental well boring in the semi-arid regions of Cen tral Oregon. The object is to develop, if possible, -new sources of "water for irrigation. PRESS CLUB HEARS WILSON President Gives Confidential Talk to Washington Organization. WASHINGTON. May 15. President Wilson spoke intimately for half an hotir tonight to the members of the National Press Club here. He remained at the club throughout the evening, staying for a supper after his address. The speech was confidential. G.W. Lopp Shoots Wife and Step-Daughter. WOMAN r.-VirtTQ STREET 'My Lady Nicotine" Prominent in War Zone, Victim. INFIDELITY IS CHARGED Girl's Wedding to Prominent Suu Francisco Motion Picture Man Set for Near Future; Inju ries Said to Be Serious. PARIS. May 15-. (Special.) Mine. Clara Lopp and her daughter, Mlas Sophia Machain. 20 years old. were shot and seriously wounded by George Washington Lopp. husband and step father, respectively, of the two women, and wealthy New Yorker, at the fash ionable Lopp home in the Champs Elysees quarter Thursday midnight. After shooting the younger woman down.- Lopp turned the pistol on his wife and chased her screaming Into the street, partially disrobed, with blood streaming from bullet wounds in her head. Gendarmes captured the man before he could complete his murder ous attempt. .Victim la -Ladr Nicotine." The husband had previously charged infidelity, and there was a hint of a divorce. The tragedy has caused a, profound sensation In the American colony. Madame Clara Lopp is known all over the world as "Lady Nicotine," be cause of her activity in gathering huge quantities of tobacco and cigarettes in America for French soldiers. Her daughter is Miss Sophia Machain, whose father. Mme. Lopp's first hus band, was a Paraguayan Ambassador. The three principals In the tragedy visited the United States a few months ago. Girl to Wed Despite Wounda. , Miss Machain is to be married this week, in spite of her wounds, which are said to be serious, to James Sievln, papal knight, vice-president and mana ger of the Sacred and Historical Film Company and formerly prominent In New York and San Francisco. He was decorated by Pope Pius and is the only manever permitted to put two popes into the movies and to film Vatican ceremonies. Gensdarmes escorted Lopp to a Jail, but he was later released on his own recognizance. The women were rushed to the Beaujon Hospital, where wounds said to be serious were dressed. At their own request they were then taken to the Machain mansion In the Amer ican colony, the home of Sophia's grandfather. Slander la Chanced. According to Mr. Slevin, who has been on a special diplomi tic mission to the Vatican concerning the Mexican situa tion and who came to Paris last Mon- ConeludM on Pace .1. t'olumn THAT'S THE QUESTION. Blast Nearly Topples Weakenee, Structure; Two Missing and 20 Others Hurt at Akron, O. AKRON. O., May 15. At least 10 persons were killed, two are missing and a score were Injured early to-J night, when the old Beacon Journal building, occupied by the Crystal res taurant, collapsed as a result of a blast of dynamite In an adjoining excava tion. Seven Identified and three unidenti fied bodies have been recovered and two persons now missing are thought to be in the ruins. . A tremendous roar, echoing the screams of dying people, brought thou sands to the scene of the disaster, in the heart of Akron's business district. A great pile of ruins, broken tim bers, twisted steel and tans of brick and mortar buried the victims, who a moment before were dining in the res taurant. Eight bodies were taken out of the wreckage after firemen, police and volunteer rescuers had worked fran tically, digging and chopping through the debris. Twenty more, some slightly injured, were extricated and sent to hospitals. Only two or three of those known to have been In the restaurant succeeded in escaping before the crash. George Zerris. with his brother, Au gustus Zerris, owned the restaurant, escaped from the kitchen with a cook and two dishwashers, but all were in jured by falling bricks. Blasts of dynamite, set off in an ex cavation for a new building directly north of the restaurant, unsettled the foundation. The restaurant was a one story structure, with a two-story false front, and the latter toppling back ward, added a weight of many tons to the falling roof. The crash came at 6:10 P. M.. in the midst of the dinner hour, when the restaurant was crowded and when thousands were on the streets during the evening rush. At a late hour tonight the body of Dorothy Kenyon. 21, Western Union telegraph operator, wag identified. Miss Kenyon had gone into the restaurant to spend 10 minutes at lunch. She arrived just in time to be crushed to death. LONE GRAD GETS ALL HONOR Board of Education to Travel 75 Miles to Give Single Diploma. MARYSVILLE. Cal.. May 13. (Spe cial.) Charles Phelps will be the only graduate of the Wheatland High School Friday. Mrs. Margaret Mc Naught. State Commissioner of Ele mentary Schools, will make the com mencement address to him. He will be the guest or honor at the alumni dinner and party, the hero In the annual class play, and the Board of Education will travel more than 75 miles to present him with a diploma. CLERK'S ERROR IS COSTLY Failure to Advertise Properly Voids Bond Election. WOODLAND. Cal., May 15. (Spe cial.) Because H. R. Saunders, clerk of Yolo County, failed to advertise the notice of election the number pf times required by law the J200.U00 Court house bonds which were carried last May 9 cannot be sold. Another election must be held. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS Tbe Weather. ' YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. TT degrees; minimum, 4$ degrees. TODAY'S Increasing; cloudiness, followed by anon era and thunder storms tn the afternoon, cooler; northwesterly winds. War. Kussian and German Red Cross sever rela tions. Page a. Foretell. Sir Roger Casement on trial as traitor. Pa.Ke 1. Wealthy American shoots wife and step dauKhter .In Far in. Page 1. National. Senate rejects nomination of George Rublee to Federal Trade Commission. Page 3. House passes rural credits bill, 295 to 10. insistent note to be aent to England. Page 3. Domestic. Pour teen killed. 30 hurt In Du Pont powder plant explosion, page l. Campaign canter moves to Chicago. Page 1 Governor "Whitman signs bill providing for aruit. tor minua in peace or mar. page l. Ten fr more persons killed in collapse of building at Akron. O. Page 1. Caplan jury disagrees, but judge insists on verdict. page 1. Sport. Seals are rated as class of league. Page 14. Tigers' five twirlers lose to Senators, 6-3, In eleventh. Pago 4. Freak bounder In eleventh wins for Dodgers over Cardinal. 4-2. Page I. Pacific Northwest. Ilawley company's new paper mill may be doubled in capacity. Page 7. Friends take to field to campaign for Ed. Wright. Page 7. State Engineer and II Igh way Commission have stormy session. Page 13. Engineers find 100,X acres that can be irrigated easily. Page 7. C ommerrial and Marine. Bids opened by Quartermaster for oats for Philippine Army use. page 1. Chicago traders believe wheat crop outlook Improved. Pago 1. Entire stock list higher on broad and ac tive demand. Page 10. Echo clears with lumber cargo. Page 18. Portland and Vicinity. Children's exercises wonderful spectacle. Page 8. Record of J. B. Coffey shows fitness for re election as County Clerk. Page A. Irvlngton propertv om ners meet tonight to talk over building restrictions. Page f. Yakima Valley seeks Portland akl to get railway .connection. Page 13. Speeding suit against streetcar conductor dismissed, but doubt still exists. Page 20 Free Methodist conference Is ended. Page 6. Southern Pacific promotes J. H. Mulch a 3. Page 10. Pantage has big act. Page 12. Electric train kills woman en route to parry. Page 3 Weatkcr rciort, data and forecast, pace 19. Sir Roger Casement Is Striking Prisoner. ACCUSATION IS HEARD CALMLY Prosecutor First Relates For mer Service to King. REVOLT STORY FOLLOWS Private Soldier Is Titled Prisoner Companion in Dock 'While Ke-i-ritltlng of Rebels in Pris on Camps Is Told. LONDON. May 15. The writing of a new chapter of the history of the Sinn Fein rebellion was begun today when Sir Roger Casement, knighted In 1911 for services to the British government, and Daniel Julian Bailey, an Irish soldier. one of his companions on the Ill-fated submarine trip from Germany to Ire land were placed in the Jock of the Bow-street police court for preliminary examination on the charge of high treason. While considerable testimony Intro duced by the crown tended to incrimi nate Bailey, the main attack of the prosecution was directed against Case ment In an endeavor to enmesh him in a net of evidence which, would estab lish without question the leading part it la claimed he played in the con spiracy, whose ramifications extended even to Amerca. Kyea Center on Caienient. Casement himself was the object of all eyes during the day. It was evi dent that no ordinary prisoner was before the bar. for de.-ptte the unkept condition of his clothing, he made a striking figure, with neatly trimmed beard and hair brushed well back from a high forehead, underneath which were the Jeep-set eyes of the dreamer. Casement busied himself taking notes. Indicating that he Intended to have a hand In the presentation of his defense. He waa always self-possessed and as the case wore ou began to assume considerable assurance. The testimony developed few thrill, the prosecution devoting Its attention to showing how Casement carried on ' the alleged recruiting for his Irish brigade In German prison camps. Service to Klna; Itrlated. The most dramatic part of the whole proceeding was the address of the Attorney-General. Sir Frederick E. Smith, who outlined Sir Roger Casement's former services to his country, told of the honor bestowed on the prisoner by his King and then shifted abruptly to the details of the conspiracy hatched in Germany. It was during bis address that the Attorney-General introduced a lettel written by Casement, thanking Sir Ed ward Grey, the British Secretary for Foretrn Affairs, for the knighthood conferred upon him in recognition of his Pututnayo services! In his letter Casement suid: "I am deeply grateful to you for this singular assurance of your personal In terest. I am very deeply sensible of the honor done me by His Majesty and would beg that my humble duty may be presented to His Majesty when you can do me the honor of conveying: to him my deep appreciation of the honor that ho has beer so generously rl'-asrd to confer upon me." Hehel Klaa; Displaced. The Attorney-General introduced an other striking feature whtn he paused In hla speech to produce in court the flair which It is asserted Casement and his companions brought from Germany to Ireland. This was the emblem of revolt a green flag with a yellow castle upon it and under the castle th motto: "Urbe Anttqua Fuit Studiisque As perima Belli." Casement's attorneys made little at tempt at cross-examination today, but several times questioned the witnesses as to why Casenient wished them to join the Irish brigade. The point of the questions seemed to be to show that the freedom of Ireland 'was the enly thing involved and t-'iat the bri gade was not to attempt to assist Ger many. Daniel O'Brien, another prisoner, said that after Casement left Limbers re cruiting for the Irish brigade was rar ried on by an American priest named Nicholson. Caneraeat Hooted by Captive. "While most of the testimony of th day concerned Casement, an occasional question was put by tho prosecution for the purpose of linking Bailey with the revolutionary movement. V'it- nesses answered that they saw him at Limberg In the uniform of the Irish brigade. Casement was busy taking notes. Bailey sat in the dock like a stone man. scarcely ever changing bU rigid po sition. Michael O'Connor testified, in refer ence to an address by Casement to Irish prisoners at Limbers that tho prisoner said to men who hooted him. "You are followers of that recrultintr Sergeant for the British army, Johnny Redmond." Louisiana Has New Governor. BATON ROUGE. La.. Mrfy 15. Rurtin G. Pleasant. Dtmwrat, was inaugurated Governor of Louisiana today, fcucceed ing Luther E. Hall. In his inaugural address he advocated abolition of the fee system in public offices. V I