VOL. LVI.-XO. 17,292. rOItTLAXl), OREGON, 3IOXDAY, APRIL 24, 191G. PRICE FIVE CENTS. DEFEAT OF BRYAN NOTED IN CONGRESS SUFFRAGE UNION APPEALS TO WEST KAISER'S LEADERS READY WITH REPLY THOUSAND LOST IN DISASTER IN CHINA TROOPS STAY UNTIL ORDER IS RESTORED CZAR NARROWLY MISSED BY BOMB PORTLAND SIDES WITH AVON'S BARD N'AIinOW-MIXDEDNESS OF KAST DECLARED APPALLING. TROOP TRANSPORT IN COLLI SION WITH CRUISER. AUSTRIAN AIRMAN NEARLY SUC CEEDS IN DEALING DEATH. . Peerless Leader's Re ception Is Chilly. INFLUENCE IS DOWN TO ZERO Administration Leaders Make No Secret of Their Joy. "GERMAN VOTE" WORRIES Democratic Members of Congress Awake Suddenly to Find There Are Elements Hitherto Dis regarded in Situation. TTASmNGTON'. April 23. (Special.) Administration leaders are openly delighted over the defeat of William J. Bryan in Nebraska. They see in it a flat endorsement by the people of the Wilson policies and a rejection of the Bryan "peace at any price" doctrine. While the defeat may not spell the elimination of Bryan as a political fac tor, it does fhow, they contend, a great waning of his power and Mr. Wilson now has a much freer hand in the dom ination of the Democratic party and the control of Congress. Repudiation In Deeialve. Mr. Bryan has been the only Demo cratic leader to leave the Administra tion and go before the people advocating- a policy for this country in deal ing with the foreign situations radi cally different from that pursued by the President. At the first opportunity given the voters to pass directly on the Bryan plan, and that in his home state, where he is supposed to be strongest, the vot ers turned him down, even refusing to Bend him as a delegate to the next National convention where he could wield his influence in helping to shape the Democratic platform and to write the planks outlining a foreign policy. Difference la See a In Consrreaa. The effect of this defeat is noticeable already in Congress When Mr. Bryan hastened here last week to urge his friends to oppose the President in his plan with respect to the German sub marine controversy, his reception was chilly and his visitors were few. Find ing that his influence was gone and that the President's control of Demo crats in Congress was complete. Sir. Uryan left to resume his lecture en gagements and to make his preach ments to the people. The seeming indorsement by Nebras ka of Henry ford as its choice for the Republican I'residential candidate, and the published announcement from the automobile manufacturer that he is willing to run for the office, also has opened a new political situation for the Administration leaders. It is not con sidered possible that Ford can get the Republican nomination at Chicago. German-American Vote Concerns. Since President Wilson delivered his message to Congress last week on the tierman situation, many members of Congress have been taking a poll of the German vote in their respective dis tricts, with a view to getting a line on the sentiment among them and the po litical effect of the action taken by the President. Many of them have been surprised at the poll. For instance. Representative Rainey. who has a former constitu ency in Illinois, learned for the first time that he had a total of 6500 Demo- rauc Gei man votes in his district. He had never suspected this vote so strong and had never felt it necessary in pre vious campaigns to pay special atten tion to it. As his normal majority in his district is something over 9J00, the loss of the German vote might defeat him for election to Congress. Many other Democratic Representatives have ascertained that they have a somewhat similar conditio In their own dis trict. KITeet Not Ascertained. None, including Mr. Rainey, has bad time as jet to ascertain the voting ef fect of the President's message and position, although nearly all of them have protects from organizations of foreign-born citizens protesting against the ultimatum to Germany, a break in diplomatic relations and possible war. It is realized that much, hard work lies ahead of all Democratic candidates to placate the Germans and to win their votes in this I-ail's election. CITY CLUB BUYS CATTLE Taconia Ilolarians to Kelp Farmers Iiiiproc Their Herds. TACO.M.V. Wash.. April 23. (Special.) As a stitrt to encourage the dairying industry in Pierce County, the Rotary Club of Tacoma has purchased twenty pure-strain cows and has sold them to farmers at actual cost. The stock, which are of Jersey. Holstein and Hereford breeds, were bought in What foru County, where dairy farmers have l ad a hard Winter, and because of the high pri'-e of feed they have been forced to sacrifice their cows. The Rotarians will buy more cattle when they find bargains and also as sist farmers living in the Puyallup Valley who are anxious to improve 1 he strain of their herds. While many dairymen own blooded cows, much of the Ktock is woefully lacking in the breeding which produces milk pos sessed of a high fiuantity of butter fat. A rotiry committee has been work ing on tne plan for months. Machine Politics, Industrial Prob lems Held liar to Obtaining Ballot by State Votes. LOS ANGELES, April 23. Visiting members of the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage participated in a mass meeting here today at which the purposes of the tour of the suffragists were explained. Miss Helen Todd, member of the Child Labor Commission of New York was one of the principal speakers at the meeting, which was held in the auditorium of one of the high schools. She said the members of the Congres sional Union had come West "to seek your aid, to ask you to help us within our rights. "You people, in California cannot realize the ignorance, narrow-minded ness, prejudice and indifference which we women encounter in the East," she added. "It is. and always will be, im possible for the Eastern women to se cure their referendum through a state vote. Multiply your old machine poll- tics a hundredfold and likewise your industrial problems, opposition to woman suffrage by the 'conservatives.' and prejudice encountered, and you will obtain a faint idea of what we are facing back in the older states." Other speakers were Rev. James Whitcomb Brougher. pastor of Temple Baptist Church; Miss Lucy Burns, who is acting as commander-in-chief of the suffrage special, and Mrs. Harriet Stanton Bjateh. AUTOS HIT, WOMEN HURT Mrs. Sarah Wilder Sent to Hospital to Recover From Bruises. Mrs. Farah Wilder. 1895 Thorburn avenue, was thrown from an automo bile and cut severely about the head in a collision with a car driven by Mrs. C. L Wheeler, of Scappoose, at Nine teenth and Jloyt streets, at 6 o'clock last night. Sire. Wilder was riding with her son, headed south on Nineteenth street. The other car was on Hoyt street, and it is said that the steering gear stuck when Mrs. Wheeler attempted to turn aside. The collision threw the Wilder ma chine against the curbing. Mrs. Wilder was hurled from her seat. She struck head first on the pavement. She was dazed temporarily, and was taken to the Good Samaritan Hospital in an ambulance. She has a severe scalp wound and Is suffering from nervous shock. She is 5-1 years old. Mrs. Wheeler, who is a young wom an, also was badly shaken by the ac cident, but not hurt seriously. RIFLE MARKSMAN KILLED Man Stumbles Against Another With Cocked Rifle in Hand. OAKLAND. Cal.. April 23. David Da vidson, of San Francisco, was acci dentally killed today on the rifle range at Shellmound Park, when he stumbled against E. C. Fleisher and caused the latter's rifle to explode. Both men were practising. Fleisher had cocked his rifle and was prepar ing to take aim when lie detected what he thought was something about one of the sights that needed adjustment. He stepped out of the shooting booth to get better light. As he stepped out Davidson, on his way it, bumped, into Fleisher. The jar released the hair trigger of Fieisher's rifle. . FLOOD EXPELS GERMANS N'ewly-Won Trenches Abandoned on Account of High Waters. BERLIN, via London, April 23. Ger man forces were compelled to evacuate newly-won trenches on the Lange-marck-Ypres road on account oof high floods, which made the consolidation of the position impossible, according to the official statement issued to day. A hand grenade attack made by the English south of St. Eloi was repulsed. French trenches on the left bank of the Meuse, southeast of Harcourt and west of Dead Man's hill were cap tured. TOTAL MAY BE 225,000 Oregon Registration Figures for Primaries Being Compiled. SALEM. Or.. April 23. (Special.) Oregon's registration for the primaries this year will total approximately 225. 000. or 5000 less than two years ago, according to the estimates of the Sec retary of State's office today. Reports so far give a total registra tion of 217.779. of whom 146,000 are Republicans and 51,251 Democrats. Progressives number H69; Prohibition ists, 5134; Socialists 4900. and mis cellaneous registrations, 6325. The reg istration shows 67.04 per cent Repub licans and 24.91 Democrats. GENERAL'S DEATH MYSTERY Demise of Von der Goltz Not Due to Natural Causes. ATHENS, via Rome. April 23. (Spe cial.) It is reported hero ' that the death of Field Marshal von der Goltz was attended by mysterious circum stances and was not due to natural causes. It Is learned that Von der Goltz ar rived in Constantinople a week ago and t the time was in excellent health. He expected to go to Berlin to confer with the Kaiser. He died on April J 8. The news was withheld until an nounced officially in Berlin last Friday. Intimation Is Conces sion Will Be Made. LARGER PRESTIGE ASSERTED Existence of Peace Party in Country Undoubted. WILSON DEFENSE PRINTED Incident Regarded as Not Without Significance; People, However, Will Back Government If Break Is Decided On. BERLIN. April 23. via Copenhagen to London, April 24. The Imperial Chancellor. Dr. von Bethmann-Holl-weff. returned to Berlin today, which would seem to justify the assumption that the Emperor's responsible leaders at great headquarters have finished consideration of the American note and reached the decision concerning the German reply. What this reply will be is naturally unknown to any but the highest offi cials. tttrranrr Seema Significant. The Chancellor's return, it is under stood, was not expected until Saturday, and a decision seems to have been reached earlier than looked for. There is no intimation as to when the reply will be formulated, but there seems to be much significance in the fact that the Lokal Anzeiger, which is consist ently well informed, says that "Ger many's Btrength and prestige have so increased in the last 20 months in the eyes of th whole world that the Ger man government has, indeed, only to follow the commandments of wisdom." The obvious deduction, according to the view here, is that there is nothing to prevent Germany from making cer tain concessions if the leaders feel that they can properly do so. Whether they do feel that they can go thus far i, of course, another ques tion. Pence Party la Considerable. There Is unquestionably a consid erable peace party in Germany. This includes powerful financial interests represented by the Bourse organs and the Frankfurter Zeitung and includ ing also the Berlin Tageblatt and So cialist organs. Certain high officials also would consent to a breach or war with the United States only most re luctantly and under pressure of what seemed to them an unavoidable neces sity. It may be not without significance that Maximilian Harden was permitted to print a remarkable article in his paper, Zukunft. defending President Wilson's standpoint in plain words. F"evr Went re llreach. With the possible exception of a handful of extremists, there appears to be nobody in Germany desirous of a breach or war with the United States. (Concluded on Pave .1. Column GET I ,1 :SSS i J One Foreign Engineer, 2 0 Soldiers and N-ine Sailors All That Are Saved In Entire Company. SHANGHAI, April 23. More than 1000 soldiers and men of the crew of the steamer Hsln-Yu were lost when the steamer sank after a collision with the cruieer Hai-Yung Saturday night south of the Chusan Islands. The steamer, acting as a transport, was taking troops to Foo-Chow. The collision occurred in a thick fog and only one foreign engineer. 20 soldiers and nine sailors out of six foreigners and more than 1000 soldiers and mem bers of the crew were saved. The Hsin-Yu was a vessel of 1629 tons. She was built in 1889 and was owned by the China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company, of Shanghai. WILSON AHEAD IN MONTANA Cummins Has Good Lead Over Roosevelt on Republican Side. HELENA, Mont., April 23. Prac tically complete returns from all the cities of Montana, with the entire vote in four counties and comprehensive returns from rural districts in 26 other counties in Montana's first Presidential preference primary election, show that the vote given Woodrow Wilson con tinues to exceed the combined vote of his opponents. The count tonight gave Wilson, who was unopposed, 8558. On the Republican side United States Senator Cummins, of Iowa, had 4640 and Theodore Roosevelt 1664. GREEK CRISIS IS PENDING Venizelos, However, Not Necessarily Slated to Return. ROME, April 23. (Special.) News received here from Greece indicates that a ministerial crisis is imminent there, owing to the impending resigna tion of the Cabinet. If the Cabinet resigns it does not. however, follow, according to Athens report, that ex-Premier Venizelos will return to power, as an attempt will be made to create a "transition Cabinet." INCINERATOR BLOWN UP Three IalaHy,, , . J-'otw . Pinfu"y, Burned at Los Angeles. LOS ANGELES. April. 23. Three workmen were probably fatally Injured and four painfully burned in an explo sion and fire which damaged the op erating plant of the municipal refuse incinerator here early tonight. Another workman, is reported miss ing. The cause of the explosion has not been determined. PREMIER GIVES MILLION M. Skouloudis Supplies Greece With Enough to Pay Soldiers. ATHENS, via Paris, April 23. Pre mier Skouloudis, who is wealthy, has given 1. 000, 000 to the state. This is approximately the sum due the families of the mobilized troops and unpaid on account of the empty treasury. ABOARD AND GO AFTER THE BIG Carranza ' Ohow .Tto Rule. AREA WILL BE POLICED Plan of Redisposing Rescue Forces Approved. PURSUIT AT STANDSTILL Funston Free, However, to Secure Position of Americans by Group ing: Them in Posts That Can Resist Attack. WASHINGTON, April 23. Behind the formal announcement today that Presi dent Wilson had approved a plan for redisposition or the American troops in Mexico, there was a plain intimation tonight that the Washington Govern ment had determined to maintain a military status quo beyond the border until the Mexican de facto government has demonstrated Its ability to capture or crush Villa and his adherents and prevent repetitions of the Columbus raid.. Troops to Do Police Duty. In the interim it is understood the American troops will be so placed as to safeguard the border towns by vir tually policing the area south of the line where General Carranza has been unable to check bandit operations. Secretary Baker announced the ap proval of the re-disposition plan after consulting with the President today over a Joint report submitted by Major General Funston and Major-General Scott, chief of staff, in conference on the border. The plan was proposed by General Funston and concurred in by General Scott. Forces Are Newly Disposed. The Secretary, announced the Admin istration's decision as follows: '"General F'ifnston'lias recommended a re-disposition of the forces in Mex ico for the purpose of recuperation and pending opportunities for further co operation with the forces of the de facto government in Mexico. The rec ommendation has been approved and its execution left to his discretion." Later the Secretary dictated the fol lowing: "The statement I have made indi cates nothing whatever on the subject of when the American troops will be withdrawn from Mexico. The whole subject of withdrawal of the forces is under arrangement and negotiations by the State Department." " Pursuit Is at Standstill. He said positively that no regiments had been ordered to the border and that no such order was in contempla tion. The Secretary made it clear also that military officers of the Government were "not considering the question of withdrawal from Mexico, that matter (Concluded on 1'are 3. Column 2.) ONES. X Monarch Said to Have Lost Self Possession Entirely and Two Generals Bitterly Blamed. BERLIN. April 23. (By Wireless to Sayville, New York.) A narrow es cape for Emperor Nicholas of Russia from death or serious injury by bombs dropped by an Austrian airman dur ing a visit of the Emperor to a South ern sector of the Russian line, is re ported in Stockholm advices received by the Overseas News Agency. "The Emperor was reviewing the troops iu company with General Brus siloff (commander of the Russian forces on the Southwestern front), when an Austro-Hungarian flier ap peared and dropped numerous bombs, which landed among the troops, who fled in wild disorder," according to the news agency statement. v "The Emperor," according to the re port, "was hurt and had a narrow es cape, the incident causing him to lose his self-possession entirely. In conse quence. General Brussiloff was bitter ly reproached and General Ivanoff was recalled to the southwestern front headquarters." THREE MILLS WILL START Operators Hold to 10-Hour Day to Prevent Overproduction. CENTRALIA, Wash., April 23. (Spe cial.) The lumber output of Southwest Washington will be materially in creased during the next two weeks by the starting of operations of three new sawmills. The Onalaska Lumber Com pany's new plant, with a daily ca pacity of 200,000 feet, will start tomor row, and the new Veness mill, at Win lock, which has a similar capacity, will start May I. The new Stillwater mill, at Yader, with a daily capacity of 120, 000 feet, will also etart May 1. Practically all mills of this section are operating on a 10-hour day. It is believed that by this plan the pres ent favorable mill conditionswill con tinue at least until the end of the year. MRS. 'HUNTINGTON IS DEAD Divorced AVife of Railroad Stagnate Succumbs to Long Illness. SAN FRANCISCO. April 23. Mrs. Mary A. Huntington, former wife of Henry - E. Huntington, railroad ' mag nate of Los Angeles, died at her home here today after a long illness. She was 64 years old. Mrs. Huntington is survived by' her son, Howard Huntington, and three daughters. Miss Marion Huntington, Mrs. John B. Metcalf. of Berkeley, Cal., and Mrs. Gilbert B. Perkins, of Tarrytown, N. Y. The Huntingtons were divorced in 1907 and Mrs. Hunt ington had made her home here ever since. RUSSIANS SUFFER SETBACK Defeats at liillis and Kast of Mush Are Recorded. uu.xsTAiv J iAUi'Lii April li, via London, April 23. The Russians have met with a check in their operations in Southern Armenia, according to the official statement by the Turkish War Office, issued today. The Russians were defeated in a battle south of Bitlis and driven back after an engagement to the east of Mush losing heavily in both clashes with the Turks. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. degrees: minimum temperature. -4-'. 4. TODAY'S Showers and cooler; winds mostly southerly. &ubmariue Crisis. Germans dreply impressed by publication of American note. Page 1. German leaders have decided on reply to Washington; nature kept secret, i'age 1. War. India staunchly loyal to Britain. Page 3. Airman's bomb nearly kills Czar. Paso 1. National. Houston convert to forest service idea as to land gran. Page Troops will stay In Mexico until Carranza gives proof he can control situation. Page 1. Iometic. Wheat traders scared out by pending politi cal and international affairs. I'age Howard Elliott's second daughter to be married. Payo 4. Administration forces frankly pleased by Bryan's eradication from politics by hie on state. Page 1. Colonel says he, four sone and perhaps two sons-in-law aro ready to go to war, Page 4. Pacific Coast League results: Portland Salt Lake 4; Oakland Vernon --7; San Francisco 8-4, Los Angeles 1-3. Page li). Cards beat Reds. 2-1, in 12th. Page 10. "Moose Johnson returns to Portland from Hockey trip. I'age 10. Inter-City League results: Gresham 11. Brad fords S; MontaviDa 4, St. Helens 1!; Kirk patricks t). Woodland 4; Beavers 8, Wood burn 5. Page 11. Races in majors begin to tighten up. Page 10. Marine. Olympic duo today for lumber cargo. I'age 11. Theater. Fritzi Scheff wins all hearts. Page 14. Strand audiences enjoy good laugh. Page 7. Lyric burlesque "well v received. Page J. Portland and Vicinity. Portlanders rise to defense of Bard of Avon. I'age 1. Stung bunco man Informs on companions. I'age 14. F. C. Knapp advocates establishment of new industries. Page 0, St. Mary's Easter service thronged. Page 8. Great congregation worships at St. Stephen's Pro-Cathedral. Page 8, Easter millinery display is gorgeous. Page S. Clean-up plans well under way. Page 5.- fiusines men's Yakima excursion leaves to night. Page 9, Knights Templar parade to Easter services at While Tempic. Page o. Proposed tax limit measure to oe taken up tonight. Pago -L Baconian Jurist Is Re garded as Ghoul. EMPHATIC VIEWS EXPRESSED Censor Modifies F.V. Holman's Defense of Shakespeare. JUDGE M'GINN IN LINE, TOO Dr. W. II. tialvanl Braves Public Opinion by Declaring That Will iam of Hallowed Memory Was but Drunken Sot and Usurer. BY DEAN COLLIN'S. "Ghoul" la the epithet that should be applied to Richard S. Tuthill. of the Circuit Court of Chicago, the Baconian jurist who has laid hands upon the plumage of the Bard of Avon. Or bo one must imply who takes testimony in Portland, if ho interprets it in the light of William Shakespeare's epitaph. Portland people seem to be, for the most part, believers that Shakespeare did write the plays and poems attrib uted to him, and they have scant pa tience with the judge who starts ter centennial exhumation proceedings in the grave of the immortal Bard. Despite the modest protest, voiced in the epitaph, against the tardy post mortem. Judge Tuthill, "sicked" on by the Baconians, has gravely disinterred the Bard of Avon and renders the deci sion that, beneath the disguise of faded swan's feathers, ho has found Bacon. lltlsiness Interest Intimated. A mad, mad decision this, the lovers of Shakespeare here declare, and char acteristic of a judge who dwells in a city, tho heart and soul of whose in dustrial and spiritual life is found upon the business that produces bacon. "It is arrant nonsense," declared F. V. Holman yesterday, who besides be ing an astute lawyer 13 also a profound reader. (The quotation is verbatim, with the exception of the adjective, which was substituted by the censor for a shorter and more expressive one employed by Mr. Holman.) "Personally, I don't care whether the work was that of Shakesieare or Ba con. The genius is there, no matter who wrote it. Both Bacon and Shake speare are dead,' the honors one way or another count for nothing with them. The genius of the work is the only thing that really matters. Judge Is Criticised. "I don't believe that Bacon wrote Shakespeare's works however. "So far as Judge Tuthill's decision goes, it just holds him up to tho world as a consummate ass. It is an ex parte decision. Shakespeare was not cited to defend himself. Tho judge handed down his opinion on what ap peared to him to be the facts, without taking any actual testimony. As a ju dicial decision it is absurd." Cometh now Judge Henry E. McGinn, who is probably one of the most thor ough Shakespearean scholars in tho city, and clinches ail tho nails with which Mr. Holman has just tinished crucifying the Daniel come to judgment in Chi cago. "There never was any doubt in my mind that Shakespeare was the writer of those plays, and I think that there can be no doubt in tho mind of anyone who has taken the trouble to look into the facts of the case," he says. Delia Held to Blame. "The Baconian claim, by which I mean the statement that Francis Bacon was the author of Shakespeare's plays, dates from Delia Bacon, and if anyone wants her history they can find it in the third volume of the Encyclopedia Brittanica, 11th edition, page 153. "You will find there what Nathaniel Hawthorne has to say about poor Delia." Making hasto to look up the refer ence to Delia Bacon, one finds that she was an Ohio schoolma'm of half a century ago, who is principally famous for her work on "The Philosophy of Shakespeare's Plays Unveiled." Delia went further than most of tho superficial Baconians go in theso mod ern days it seems, and divides the melon of Shakespearean fame among three men: Francis Bacon, who was one of her, ancestors; Sir Walter Raleigh and Edmund Spenser. 'Theory Oiven as Kxplaitaliun. Her theory was that ihey used the Shakespearean plays to inculcate a sys tem of philosophy for which they could, not themselves assume tho responsi bility. What Nathaniel Hawthorne said about poor Delia, whom he assisted in her researches, by the way, and which is referred to by Judge McGinn, was that "her devotion to this one ida had thrown her off her balance." While in England pursuing her researches in the Baconian theory she lost her mind en. tircly. Returning to Judge McGinn's opin ion: "There never has been a doubt in the rational mind, as to tho author ship of the plays. John Heminge and Henry Condell. publishers of the first folio of Shakespeare in 3 673, by their testimony alone put the question o;.1 1 side the field of controversy. "Nobody else could have written tho plays. John FUske in in the At lantic Monthly contributed an article vC-nciuUvd ur. 1-;, Colun.u 4.;