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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (April 8, 1916)
.";r - &&- CI VOL. LVI.-XO. 17,279. PORTLAND, OREGON, SATURDAY. APRIL 8, 1916. PRICE FIVE CENTS. REPUBLICANS PICK HARD1NBT0 PRESIDE BONES OF INDIAN WARRIORS FOUND WHITE TEMPLE NOT TO GET DR. , OWEN OREGON LIVES ARE WORTH 130 MILLION DRUGGISTS DISCUSS ALCOHOL 111 COURT ALONG VERDUN LIE 20 SKELETONS, LIKE SPOKES IN WIIEEIi, UNCOVERED. BKOOKLVX1TE DECLINES CALL TO PORTLAND CHURCH. TWO HOME COMPANIES DO BUSI NESS OF $15,-230,000. GROUND EXCHANGED CAHRANZA HAS NOT GIVEN PERMISSION Ohioan to Sound Key note in June. COMMITTEE IS UNANIMOUS Apid Guard" and Progressive Wing Both Are Pleased. CHOICE IS HELD LOGICAL dection to Senate Accomplished 4 as Republican With Cordial Support of Progressives r of His Own State. CHICAGO. April 7. (Special.) United States Senator Harding, of Ohio, was named today as the tem porary chairman of the Republican National convention, which will meet in the Coliseum June 7." He is to be the official "keynoter" for 1916. He was selected on the first ballot by unanimr js consent when the Na tional committeemen making the con vention arrangements gathered in the Congress Hotel. His selection is taken to mean that the Old Guard, who con trolled the 1912 convention, will con tinue to be at least an influential fac tor in 1916. It was Senator Harding who placed Mr. Taft in nomination In 1912. when the Progressive split came about. . Hnrdinc Attracts Progressives. Senator Harding is known through cut the country as an orator of ability. He is sufficiently progressive to be wholly acceptable to-the men who left the Republican party in 1912. He has been able to rally to his standard the Progressives of his native state Ohio. Lafayette B. Gleason. of New York, was selected as secretary of the con vention, a post he filled four year ago, and William F. Stone, of Maryland, was re-elected sergeant-at-arms. George L. Hart, of Virginia, was named the of ficial reporter of the convention. The minor office selections show that the Old Guard is still in command, it is de clared. Roosevelt Influence Denied. Senator Harding was elected two years ago and is an ex-Lieutenant-Governor of Ohio, in which office he served In 1904 and 1905. He was the Republican nominee for Governor in his state in 1910, being defeated by Judson Harmon. Senator Harding is to be one of the speakers at the Hamil ton C'iub annual dinner tomorrow night at Hotel La Salle. the Roosevelt statement have any bearing on the selection of chair man?" Chairman Hiries was asked, i. H'-r th meet in&r. "It did not," was the reply. The "mysterious stranger" from Mis souri Is going to get back in the Re publican fold this year. Committee man Niedringhaus, of Missouri, brought this mess-age. He told his colleagues there is no doubt in his mind that Mis souri's going Republican. He came here fresh from the Missouri State convention, held yesterday. Sub-Committee Is Named. The sub-committee on arrangements Is composed of Mr. Hilles, New York, chairman; Fred W. Estabrook. New Hampshire; James P. Goodrich, Indi ana; Ralph E. Williams, Oregon; Franklin Murphy, New Jersey; Alvah H. Martin, Virginia; Thomas F. Nied ringhaus, Missouri; Charles B. Warren, Michigan: John T. Adams, Iowa; Fred Stanley, Karsas; E. C. Duncan, North Carolina: George Sheldon, New York. Senator Harding will make his first public speech since his selection at the Hamilton Club dinner Saturday night. Henry R. Rathbone, chairman of the political action committee of the club, said: "I made a trip East to procure Sena tor Harding for our keynote spokesman at the Appomattox-day banquet tomor row night. Hi a speech is looked for ward to with great Interest. We ex pect his opening gun to have some 'report'." Chairman Hilles Gratified. . Chairman Hilles in discussing the presidential situation expressed grati fication at the indorsement at conven tions and primaries of such, old-line Republicans as Alvah H. Martin, of Virginia; Thomas B. Niedringhaus', of Missouri, and Charles B. Warren, of Virginia, all members of the National Committee of 1912. destined to be Im portant figures in guiding the 1916 convention. In the field against Senator Harding for the post were Elihu Root, of New York; Henry Cabot Lodge, of Mas sachusetts; Representative Mann, of Illinois; Philander C. Knox, of Penn sylvania, and Senator Borah, of Idaho. The committee members required only 45 minutes to decide that Harding was the man to open the convention and make the keynote speech. On the keynote speech, leaders are agreed rests much of the success of the party. It will either be an invitation to the Progressives to join the Republicans in an effort to defeat the Democratic' candidate or will tell them to go their way, as they did in 1912. Position Considered Logical. It is believed that Senator Harding will be acceptable to the members and leaders of the late Progressive party He was considered the logical man for the place, by the committee because Concluded on Page i. Column 1.) Excavation for Building Reveals Battlefield Graveyard on River Bank at Oregon City. OREGON CITY, Or., April 7. (Spe cial.) While excavating for a base ment near the river bank, men em ployed by Frank Busch have uncovered 20 skeletons of Indians In one hole and expect to find at least 60 within a radius of 20 feet. The bodies are supposed to be the remains of Indians killed in battle, for In one or two cases arrow heads have been found caught between the bones. The first trace of the bones was found early in the week when the workmen uncovered a skull. It was buried by itself, and Mr. Busch, who has studied the find carefully, believes that it belonged to a chief or leader. To prevent disturbing the bones, the workmen began excavating In another place, and today they found a. hole with a radius of about six feet which. Mr. Busch estimates, contains the bones of at least 20 Indians. The skeletons are lying like the spokes of a wheel with the skulls in the center. Over the top of the grave was a thick hard crust of baked clay that was hardened like stone. FARMERS WIN MILK WAR Chicago Controversy Ends, and Nor mal Supply Permitted Today. CHICAGO, April 7. The Chicago milk war was practically settled today, and within 24 hours it was predicted that the normal supply would be restored to the city, which uses 1,750,000 quarts a day. The result is asserted by the farmers to be a complete victory for them. They demanded an increase from f 1.33 1-3 per hundred pounds to $1.55, and this apparently is the price they will get. Tonight all, of the distributors ex ept one had agreed to pay the higher price. STORMS HAMPER BRITISH Force Trying to- Relieve Besieged Army Encounters floods. LONDON, April 7. Stormy weather In Mpflnnntnmia has comDlicated .the situation along . ie Tigris below Kut-el-Amara, wheril a British relief force' is fighting its wjiy to the relief of Gen eral TownsL-nc))b beleaguered garrison at Kut-el-Amara and recently has made marked progress toward its goal, saya a British official statement issued to night. A further rise of the Tigris, accen tuating the flood conditions, also is re ported. REGISTRATI0NAGAIN LIGHT Nine MoreDays Remain. Before Books Will Be Closed. Only 735 registrations were recorded at the Courthouse yesterday, the light est day's record for many weeks. The totals for a week past had all been over the 1000 mark. The total of registrations was brought to 54,086. Nine more days re main in which to register. Total registration by parties Is as follows: Republican, 38,867; Democrat 11 147: Independent, 18S3; Prohibition ist, 1032; Socialist. 640; Progressive. 51.T. INDIANS HOLD P0TLATCH Public Ceremony of "Dividing Mem ber's Estate Is Ancient Custom. PENDLETON, Or., April 7. (Special.) The old-time Indians of the Umatilla cviiinn held a potlatch yesterday. Thi3 is a custom almost extinct and amounts to an administration or the ..tot nf a. dead Indian. When a member of the tribe dies without heirs it is customary for their friends to gather and divide the per sonal effects. This is made an occa sion for feasting and various ceremo nies are conducted, but these are sel dom held in modern days. BRITISH WILL NOT SAVE Import Figures Show Economy Cam paign to Be failure. LONDON. 1 April 7. The economy campaign for righting the balance of trade apparently Is not progressing much at present, as the Board of Trade figures for March show that Imports increased 10, 630,000. Exports Increased f7,422,000. The chief increases In imports are in food and drink, 5,000,000; raw cot ton,' 2,000,000 and chemicals 1,250,000. The increase in exports Is principally In manufactured articles, cotton and textiles showing a gain of 2,000,000. INDIAN MAID OWNS AUTO Isabelle Craig, of Tmatllla Tribe, Is Cultured. PENDLETON. Or., April 7. (Special.) Isabelle Craig, 18-year-old daughter of Joe Craig, prominent Umatilla Indian, yesterday became the first Indian girl in this part of the country if not In the entire West to own an automobile. Miss Craig received a good education In English at the Catholic school on the reservation and is studying music at St. Joseph's Academy, in Pendleton. Germans Shift Point of Attack. FRENCH USE HAND GRENADES Paris Says Long Battle Has Cost Foe 200,000 Men. DETAILED FIGURES GIVEN German Reinforcements Said to Have Been Frequent and Heavy. Corps Withdrawn, Reorgan ized, Suffers Again. LONDON, April 7. By a rapid charge in the direction of their attack the Germans today penetrated a first line French trench between Bethincourt and Chattancourt. The French, how ever, were busy with counter attacks. With hand grenades they retook por tions of trenches captured by the Ger mans between Bethincourt and Hill 265. They also made progress in com municating trenches in the same sec tion. A German attempt to sally out of Haucourt on a semicircle of a mile and a quarter was repulsed. German Losses Hntr. The German losses before Verdun up to the present time have reached the huge total of 200,000 men, one of the greatest battle losses in the whole range of warfare, according to esti mates made public here today from a semi-official source, "the result of care ful neutrality made in the highest quar ters in which the figures have been rigorously checked and verified." "Documentary and verbal testimonj gathered and authenticated permit the giving of precise details concerning the losses suffered by the Germans and by us on the Verdun front," says the semi official communication given to the As sociated Press. Two Army Corps Appear Twice. "During the period from February 21, when the battle began, to April 1, It Is known that two army corps, name ly, the Third and Eighteenth, have been withdrawn from the front, having lost In the first attacks at least one-third of their force. They have reappeared since and have again suffered like losses. "The German reinforcements are practically used up as fast as they are put In line. The total effectives of the Eighteenth Corps have in this way lost 17,000 men and the Third Corps has lost 22,000 men. "Concerning the 121st division, which took possession of North Vaux about March 12, we have precise information. More than one-half of the seventh regi ment of its reserves were put out of action by our machine guns in the In effectual attack against the slopes of the fort. The 60th regiment met simi lar losses, of which the total reached 60 per cent of the regiment's effectives. Regiments Sorter Heavily. "The 19th German Infantry had al- Concluded on Page 4, Column 8.) Pressure Exerted by Congregation in East Defeats Plans to Fill Pastoral Vacancy Here. NEW YORK, April 7. (Special.) Dr. William Russell Owen, pastor of Hanson Place Baptist Church of Brook lyn, today informed members; of his congregation that under no circum stances would he accept the call that had been sent him by the First Baptist Church of Portland, Or. He also made known to his friends here that he had sent definite refusal of the . Westen pastorate to the Portland ." mltCee. Frank E. Hilton, chairman of the pulpit committee of the White Temple, acknowledged yesterday that he had received Dr. Owen's answer, and that he would read it this morning to the other members of the committee. . Formal . call was sent to Dr. Owen last Thursday, March 30. II. W. Stone, general secretary of the Y. M. C. "A. who went East a few weeks ago, in terviewed Dr. Owen in behalf of tho Portland church, and was favorably im pressed with him. GUN, SHELLS ARE MAILED Evangelist in Trouble Sends for Weapon, Involving Postmaster. CENTRALIA. Wash., April 7. (Spe cial.) A shotgun and ammunition sent through the mail from Hood River, Or., to Rev. W. S-, Nichol, an evangelist, may cause trouble for the Hood River postmaster. N- Following an attack on the evange list at Winfock, Monday, he sent to Hood River for the weapon. It was delivered Wednesday to the Winlock postmaster, whose suspicions were aroused and he forced Rev. Mr. Nichol to open it before him. A fine of $100, imprisonment for two years, or both, is provided as pun ishment for sending explosives through the mail. An even heavier penalty is provided for thus postmaster who de livers such a package. MAN' ASKS STERILIZATION Prisoner Slakes Proposal to Escape Prison Term. LOS ANGELES, April 7. A proposal to submit to a sterilizing operation to save himself from a prison sentence, made by William Bowen, has been ap proved by Judge Gavin Craig in the Superior Court, It was announced to day by Frederic H. Vercoe, public de fender, and the operation will be per formed next week at the County Hos pital. Bowen has spent most of his 29 years In the custody of a court or in deten tion. He pleaded guilty two months ago to attacking a middle-aged woman. Judge Craig said he would consider probation after the operation. 2879 RECRUITS ACCEPTED Nearly 12,000 Try to Enlist In United States Army. WASHINGTON, April 7. The War Department announced today that" up to noon last Wednesday 11,849 men had sought enlistment and 2879 had been accepted since recruiting began March 16 for 2,000 additional men authorized by Congress because of the Mexican situation. During the last week's recruiting 629 were accepted. HELPING THE PRESIDENT ON HIS WAY? No Agreement Over Railroad Made. denial is it ::1 POIGNANTLY Villa Meanwhile Located Way to Parral. on TROOPERS' HOPES REVIVE Chance of Another Brilliant Dash, This Time Reaching Tiandit Leader Himself, Eagerly Dis cussed Along Boundary. QTJERETARO, . Hex., April 7. The Mexican government has not given the American Government permission to use Mexican railways for any purpose whatever, said General Candido Aguilar, Mexican minister of foreign relations, after a meeting of the Carranza Cabinet today. At the Cabinet meeting General Car ranza and his advisers discussed the modifications suggested by the United States in the recent proposals for an agreement for crossing the frontier between the United States and Mexico by the armed forces of the respective governments. ' The latest proposals of tb.e Washington State Department were received here yesterday, having been sent by Eliseo Arredondo Mexican minister-designate to the United States. Permission Denied Vigorously. General Aguilar denied vigorously stories published in the American press to the effect that the Carranza gov ernment had given permission to the United States Army forces to use Mexi can railways for transportation of food stuffs and supplies. "Please rectify these false state ments," said General Aguilar to the Associated Press. "The Mexican gov ernment has not given the American Government permission to use Mexican railways for any purpose whatever." EL PASO, Tex., April 7. Francisco Villa was definitely located at La Boquilla tonight in a code message received here from Torreon, Mex. La Boquilla is -' 55 miles southeast of Satevo and about an equal distance north of Parral. ' Bandit Travels West. The message said that the bandit had been at Santa Rosalia a couple of days. and from there had turned west to La Boquilla. Santa Rosalia is on the Mexican Central Railroad 80 miles southeast of Chihuahua City. It for merly was one of the most important mining towns in Central Chihuahua. Some millions of American dollars are said to have been invested in the Santa Rosalia mines and smelter, but the place has been practically deserted since Mexico's present troubles began. From Santa Rosalia & short spur on the Central Railroad runs west to La Boquilla. about 20 miles distant. The latter place is the site of the famous Galentine hot springs, a health resort (Concluded on Page 4. Column Insurance Commissioner Discovers Total Loans Are $ 1 J ,000,000 and Bond Purchuses $6,500,000. SALEM. Or., April 7. (Special.) Business transacted by life insurance companies in Oregon last year, as shown by the advance report of State Insurance Commissioner Wells, issued today, amounted to $138,445,000. Of this remarkable amount of business, $130,683,000 was insurance on the lives of people in Oregon and the remainder was Industrial business. The total number of policies in force in the state in all companies is 67.066 and. In addition to this, there are 55,- 031 industrial policies. The statement shows that the Oregon Life Insurance Company i3 fourth and the Columbia Life & Trust Company, the other Ore gon company, is seventh in the total amount of business' in force in the state. There are 53 companies trans acting business in the state.. These two companies carry a total insurance of $15,230,000. The total number of policies in force in these two companies is 7450, of which 2262 are new policies written last year. The total amount of premiums collected on all outstanding policies is $,463,571. They paid death claims amouhting to $78,455 and returned $18,899 fo policy holders. The life companies lent on real estate In Oregon approximately $11,000,000, and have purchased more than $6,500, 000 worfh of state, school and municipal bonds. Commissioner Wells' report shows that In 1915 there were 1.2.403 ' new policies issued, making a total of $23, 309,000 new insurance. New-Industrial business amounted to $2,978,000. BRITISH WIN IN AFRICA German I'orce in Mountain Strong hold Taken by Surprise. LONDON. April 7. Another sirceess for the British in East Africa is report ed by Lieutenant-General Jan C. Smuts, commander of the British expedition operating against the Germans, in the following dispatch: "As the result of a movement begun Monday, mounted troops under General Vanderventer successfully surprised a German force with, machine guns sta tioned in a mountain stronghold in the Arusha region. Thte force was sur rounded Tuesday and surrendered Thursday." MILITIA MAY SEE ALASKA California Citizen Tars Planning Cruise Aboard Oregon. SAN FRANCISCO. April 7. The Cali fornia Naval Militia will cruise to Sitka, Alaska, on the battleship Oregon this Summer if the approval of the Navy Department is given, according to an announcement made here today. The cruise was decided on last night at a conference of officers of the Navy and the militia aboard the Oregon. Alleged Liquor Sellers Arrested. John Fitzgerald and Harry Bush were arrested at Sixth and Couch streets last night by Lieutenant Harms and Patrolmen Richards and Powell on a warrant charging tnem with violation of the prohibition law. They are ac cused of selling a quart of whisky to C. L. Poage. Poage was arrested yes terday morning for disorderly conduct and is held as a witness against Fitz gerald and Bush. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS Tho Weather. ' YESTERDAY'S Maximum 73 decrees, minimum 47 degrees. TODAY'S Saturday cloudy, occasionally threatening, cooler, westerly winds. Mexico. Vlllistas beaten at own same by Americans in mountain travel. Page 4. Carranza has not granted use of railroads to Americans for any purpose. Page 1. War. Enemies exchange ground along Verdun line; Paris estimates enemy's loss. Page 1. German political leader says America! sym pathy, is with allies, against real ln- teres ts. Page Lord Cecil saya Britain will reject peace on terms suggested by Von Bcthmann Holl weg. Page 5. foreign. v Premier Okuma says Japan Is faithful to alliance with England; yellow press mis leads, page 2. Chinese province of Canton secedes. Page 4. National. Nitrogen plant feature of army bill warmly debated. Page 6. Domestic. Senator Harding, of Ohio, to be temporary chairman of Republican convention. Page 1. Anarchists' plot to poison rulers of Europe unearthed in Chicago. Page 3. Pacific North went. Evidence of prosperity apparent at Ridge field. Page ti. Oregon City diggers find bones of slain Indians. Page 1, Life insurance in Oregon is $130,000,000. Page 1. Sport. Seals defeat Beavers, 10 to S. Page 12. AI C. Joy rates Beavers high, but not as pennant-winners. Page 12. Washington defeats Stanford In boat race. Pago 13. Commercial and Marine. Oregon mohair market is advancing rapidly. Paste IT. Foreign situation cause of check to wheat rise at Chicago. Page 17 Heavy FoHtng of storks on rumors bearing on relations with Berlin. Page 17. McCormlcks order two lumber carriers built at A storia. Pa go 3 6. Many unite In telegram to Oregon Con- greFsmon in behalf of Naval base. Page. 10. . Portland and Vicinity. Chamber of Commerce is host to delighted throng. Fage 16. Schults liquor case goes to jury today. Page 18. Concrete expert declares" Montavtlla sewer work exceptionally good. Page 7. Broofciynite declines White Temple's call. Page 1. Evangelical conference delegates favor church" union. Page P. Weather report, data and forecast. Page 17. Oregon political gossip. Page 6. 40 Attend at Call of Judge Langguth. EVILS ' OF USE ILLUSTRATED Trial of Three Drunks Is Occa sion of Conference. DEALERS SPLIT ON REMEDY Opinion Is Divided Over Proposed Ordinance to Denature Kthyl Spirit or to Have Sale Entirely Prohibited. Three disheveled "drunks," appearing- for judgment in Municipal Court yesterday forenoon, were the instru ments that brought the druggists of this city into conference with the court to abate the alcohol abuse. Before sentence was pronounced Municipal Judge Langguth passed the word to the pharmacists that their interests were involved, and the meeting resulted Forty retail pharmacists of Portland, owners or managers of drugstores, and all members of the Portland Retail Druggists' Association, answered the call of their organization and as sembled in the Municipal Court room at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon. Judge Cracka Tension. In an opening talk Judge Langguth cracked the tension by stating the pur pose of the conference. lis asked the aid and advice of the pharmacists of Portland in framing an ordinance now being drafted by Deputy City Attorney Stanley Myers. The purpose of the proposed city law will be the abate ment of alcohol drinking and removal of opportunity for the perjury of ap plicants wbo now procure it for drink. Alcohol Drunks Traced. The reduction of drunkenness since the first of the year. Judge Langguth declared, was gratifying to all good citizens. Tet the evil remained to some degree, and bade fair to flourish. Much or it. he believed, had been traced to the sale of alcohol by druggists to irre sponsible applicants. He told of spe cific instances in " which the deadly "kick" of the drink had been shown, and of the long procession of "alcohol Jags" with which the Municpal Court has dealt since he took the bench. "it appears to be necessary for your own protection, as well as that ol the victims," he told the pharmacists, "to co operate with us on an ordinance to make alcohol undrinkable by adding something that will make the most fiery thirst refuse it." Judge Langguth turned' to the three prisoners, charged with drunkenness, who listened apathetically from the dock. "What have you men to say to the druggists?" he demanded of them. "Speak up." A white-haired man of 60 arose. "All I had to do was to ask the drug gist for a quart of alcohol," he said. "I signed the affidavit and he gave it to me. No, sir, he did not read the affi davit to me." When questioned, he admitted having had a drink before he entered the store. Another of the three stood up, one hand in pocket. "I find it pretty easy to get," he tes tified. "Yes, I just got through with a rock-pile sentence. Yesterday an other fellow, one I met at the rock-pi'e, got it for me." One Not Penitent. He admitted that he had been refused at the same drugstore, unless he could fl-nd someone to identify him. The third was not penitent at all. "Aw. whats the use of telling?" he answered. "They all know how we get it. I don't see any sense in it." The bailijt took them back to cells. Deputy District Attorney Deich an nounced that he had always been in favor of heavy sentences for drunken ness, with paroles if the offender showed the proper spirit later. Con cerning the question whether or no the druggist's ignorance of the character of the applicant for alcohol would con stitute a valid defence In court, Mr. Deich read a newspaper extract par porting to be the opinion of the Attorney-General. It was held that igno rance of the applicant's habits on the part of the defendant did not consti tute a defence. "I feel that I am more or less handi capped in handling liquor cases," the Deputy District Attorney pointedly re marked, "when the offender gets off with a 10 or 20-day sentence for drunkenness, after securing the liquor unlawfully. The rights of the ma jority are endangered by allowing 200 or 300 habitual drunkards to be the tail that wags the dog." Most of the Portland druggists, he concluded, were anxious to follow the law closely. Different View Cil-ven. A different view was taken by Dep uty Attorney Stadter, who looked upon the offenders as men who have lo.t their will-power. He classified the erring ones as "relics of the saloon days and the mooching habit." The assembled druggists were told that if they had been as careful as the law requires and taken a second . look at many of the applicants the alcohol would not, have been sold. "I think it is time for the druggist to take notice," said Mr. Stadter. "Th- y should be as careful in alcohol saie.s, (.Concluded on Pae 4, Column 4.)