VOL. I,YI XO. 17,2T0. PORTLAND, OREGON, WEDNESDAY. MARCH 29, 1916." PRICE FIVE CENTS. 1 WANTED TURKS NEAR SUEZ CANAL ARE RAIDED DOUBLE MURDER IS ADMITTED BY WAITE WEALTH TORMENTS; DEATH ENDS WORRY C0UIITIEST0GET30, STATE 20 PER CEIIT C0RVALLIS GIRL IS KILLED BY AUTO FRAUD ALLEGED III CITY SEWER WORK BRITISH AIRMEN DROP BOMBS AND CAMP AFLAME. LANK PIONKER AXIJ CAPITALIST DIES IX FLORIDA. BLANCHE SAXDOX, 18, IS RUN DOWN OX WAV TO SCHOOL. SH0WD0WI OVER SUBMARINES Sussex and English man Force Issue. WILSON IS SEEKING EVIDENCE More "Notes," It Is Thought, Would Be Open to Ridicule. TEUTONS HAND WEAKENED Failure to Drive. TrirougH at Ver dun Regarded as Reason to Be lieve Central Towers Will Bo More Tractable. WT JOHN CALLAN O'LAUGHLIX. WASHINGTON. March 28. (Special.) That President "Wilson is determined to utilize the destruction of the Sussex and Englishman to force a showdown with Germany on the submarine issue "was revealed today, following: the meeting- of the Cabinet. In view of the gravity of the action he will take if It should be established that a German submarine attacked the easels named, the President feels that it Is imperative to ascertain all the facts available. Not only is an in vestigation being; made by American Ambassadors and consular officers, but Mr. Gerard, Jn Berlin, has been directed to inquire of the German Foreign Office if any report has been received from a submarine in relation to the torpedoing of the two vessels named. Denial Expected la Advance. The authorities doubt if the inquiry will be productive of . anything other than a denial. In this case they will be forced to rely on the circumstantial evidence which is being gathered by the American diplomats and Consuls. The Cabinet, at its meeting today, did no more than to ratify the deci sion already reached by the President and the Secretary of State. There was manifest unanimous unwillingness to write any more notes on the submarine issue. To make further written rep resentations to Germany, in case the facts should show that one of her submarines fired into the Sussex and Knglishman. would be, it is suggested, to make the Administration ridiculous. Congress to Be Conaalted. So the President and the Cabinet are agreed that the only course to take is to lay the entire submarine situation before Congress, to review the numer ous attacks on merchantmen in viola tion of the rights of humanity and in ternational law, and to point out that the latest outrages leave only one road open that this Government with dig nity and respect for its own honor can pursue that is, to rupture diplo matic relations with the offending na tion. It is realized that such an extreme measure should not be adopted until there is not the slightest question as to the guilt of the German govern ment. It is for this strongly desires reason the President to obtain all facts. He feels the proof must be so direct, so conclusive, that the action of the Government will be sustained not only by the American people but by the world at large. Central Power Want Break. It can be said positively that the central powers are even more desirous of avoiding a break with the United States today than they have been in the past. The failure to drive through at Verdun indicates, in the view of of ficials and neutral diplomats here, that the high-water mark of Germany's rffort has been reached. The central powers and Turkey have been weak ened by the year and eight months of the struggle in which they have been engaged and they cannot afford to add the United States, with 'its immense resources in men and money, to their list of enemies. It is this aspect which supports the view of some of the neutral diplomats that a mine and not a. torpedo sank the Sussex and Englishman. If by any chance a German submarine was responsible, they are satisfied that Germany will make every effort to avert a rupture of relations by offer ing reparation, making a disavowal, runishing the officer in command of the vessel, and giving complete as surances that no further outrages of the same kind will take place. Indeed, It is believed that the Sussex Incident may be valuable in securing such guarantees from-Germany that In the future there will be observance of international law by her submarines. It is recognized, however, that while Admiral von Tirpitz has disappeared from among the ruling class in Berlin, his followers still have a great deal of influence. They persist in the view that a war with the United States would have compensating advantages for their country. It would enable their submarines to run amuck and thus destroy vessels carrying munitions from the United States, they argue. Bark in the head of some of the Gorman officials also has been the opinion that the government could maintain itself more securely by pre cipitating war with the American Nation. It could be said to the Ger man people that so long as Germany was fighting Europe victory was cer tain, but with the United States drawn into the struggle, it was advisable to make peace, even on terms which might appear harsh. The Germans feel also that the United States could not do them much harm. It has no trained men to reinforce the British and French in France, and the American Xa.vy is not regarded as of any real importance. One Aviator Routs Body of Infan- try With Machine Gun All Acropanes Return Safe. LONDON. March 28. A raid on the Turkish advance base at Bir-el-Hassa-nah, 100 miles east of the Suez Canal, is reported in a Reuter dispatch from Suez. The raid was made by British airmen March 24. Forty bombs were dropped on the Turkish camp, which was set -on fire. Other bombs hit the reservoir and the buildings erected by the Turks in the last few months. One British airman routed single handed a body of Turkish infantry. Descending to within 200 feet, he ap proached the T-urks from behind and .opened fire with machine guns. The Turks fled in panic All the aeroplanes returned in safety, having flown some 200 miles. It has been a practice of British airmen, when flying over the desert, to attack and disperse hostile patrols by spraying them with machine-gun fire. $75,000 PAID FOR MILL Golden Rod Plant Bought by Bal four, Guthrie & Co. The Golden Rod Mill, at Albina ave nue and Railroad street, was bought yesterday by Balfour, Guthrie & Co., who also own the Crown Flour Mills, on the West Side waterfront north of Broadway bridge. The Golden Rod Mill is a cereal plant with a, daily capacity of 125 barrels. The new owners will operate it under its own name and will make such ex tensions to the plant as the business requires. H. W. Strong, present man ager of the Golden Rod mill, will con tinue in that capacity. The purchase price of the mill was $75,000. STATE BUILDING DAMAGED Three I'cet of. "Water In Auditorium on l'air Grounds. SALEM. Or., March 28. (Special.) The recent heavy rains may cost the state of Oreaan several thousand dol lars, for, as a result, three feet of water now stands on the floor of the auditorium of the new pavilion at the State Fair Grounds. A. H. Lea, secretary of the' Fair Board, said today that the damage to the building apparently would be con siderable. He fears that the founda tions of the structure have been weak ened so that extensive repairs will be necessary. COAST AIR PATROL BILL IN House Measure Has Racking Treasury Department. of WASHINGTON, Jdarch 28. A Coast Guard aerial corps to be operated as an arm of the Coast- Guard Service In peace and with the Army and Navy in war, is proposed in a bill introduced today by Representative Montague, of Virginia, with the backing of Treas ury Department officials. ' At the outset $300,000 would be ap propriated to establish stations on the Atlantic, Pacific and Gulf coasts, from which airships would patrol the coasts in lifesaving and rescue work. WAR BEGUN ON SQUIRREL Ranchers Co-operate to Destroy Ground Pest in Baker. BAKER, Or.. March 28. (Special.) Ranchers of this vicinity are planning a fight to exterminate the ground squir rel pest this year. Those in the Unity section have already started, the Keat ing district is expected soon to wage an active campaign and other ranchers are lining up to rid this part of the coun try of crop destroyers. Poison is being used. The ground squirrel has cost this vicinity thousands of dollars. BLIZZARD SWEEPS BRITAIN Many A'illagcs Cut Off and Some Railways Suspend Service. LONDON, March 28. One of the worst blizzards experienced in the Brit ish Isles in a quarter of a century raged last night and tc-day in the Mid lands and north of England, and in Wales. There were heavy falls of snow and many villages were cut off from the outside world. Railway traffic was greatly delayed and. on some, lines was suspended en tirely. No casualties have been re ported. GIRLS TO AID RECRUITING N'one hut Members of Militia to Be ( Welcome Callers. MONROE, Wis.. March 28. Twenty young women here have formed a. so ciety for the promotion of enlistments i-i the National Guard, they announced tDday, and have declared their readi ness to help Captain A. E. Mitchell re cruit his company to full war strength. The girls say they , will refuse to welcome any callers at their homes who are not members of the local mili tia company. Colonel Edward 31. Knox Dead. NEW YORK. March 28. Coloned Ed ward M. Knox. Civil War veteran, and retired head of the Knox Hat Company, died here today. Colonel Knox served in the war under General Meagher and received a medal of honor from Con gress for gallantry at Gettysburg. He was born in New. York in 1842. Dual Personality Con fessed by Dentist. GERMS FED WIFE'S MOTHER Poison Ends Father-in-Law When Bacilli Fail to Work. INSANITY PLEA SUSPECTED Prisoner Describes "Little Bad Man l'roni Kgypt" as Evil One "Within Him Check Found; Intended Recipient Sought. NEW YORK, March 28. Statements indicating that he believed he was pos sessed of a dual personality, the wicked one of which impelled him to murder John E. Peck, of Grand Rapids, his wealthy father-in-law, and Mrs. Peck, were made by Dr. Arthur Warren Waite to District Attorney Edward Swann and a detective tonight. Dr. Waite. still ir bed at Bellevue Hospital, where he is under arrest charged with the murder of Mr. Peck, when asked by Mr. Swann if he wished to make any statement, passed one hand over his eyes and answered vaguely: "Oh, its all over. He did it. This little bad man whom I haven't been able to get rid of until now ho did It all. Clara (Mrs. Waite) knows how I have tried to get rid of him. I don't know who he was he told me he came from Egypt." Disease Germs Fed to Woman. Roy W. Schindler, a detective who visited Dr. Waite Just before Mr. Swann arrived, declared the young dentist told him about the dual per sonality, asserting that he sometimes was so obessed by the "bad man" that he would run around in .the park td throw off the Inclination to evil. - According te Schindler, Dr. Waite told him he administered live bacilli of various diseases to Mrs. Peck, but they did not act as quickly as he ex pected. He also said, the detective averred, that he fed germs to Mr. Peck, but when the results appeared to be "unsatisfactory" he gave arsenic to his father-in-law. Both Mr. Peck and Mrs. Peck died at Dr. Waite's apartments here, Mrs. Peck January SO and her husband March 13. Autopsies on the body of Mr. Peck dis closed quantities of arsenic. Mrs. Peck's body was'cremated. Prisoner la Incoherent. Three Assistant District Attorneys as well as an attorney engaged today for Dr. Waite were in the room when Dr. Waite made the statements about the dual personality. Mr. Swann said that Dr. Waite, who appeared to have recovered almost en tirely from the effects of the drugs he took Friday, seemed to be more in coherent and irrational tonight. He appeared at first not to recognize his 'Concluded on Page 2. Column 3.) THERE'S End Comes Before Briefs in Appeal of Divorce Suit From 7 3-Year-Old Brido Are Off Press. i EUGENE, Or.. March 28. (Special.) Before the briefs in the appeal of his divorce suit were off" the press, John B. Coleman, aged 82, pioneer of Lane County and capitalist, passed on to the court of last resort, his death occurring today at Key West. Fla., where he had gone to pass the Winter. In the evening of his life his trou bles, real and imaginary, began. His wealth was Ms tormentor. - For years lie had been a conspicuous figure in the courtroom. The most amazing suit among the mass of litigation was that in which he asked a divorce from his bride of 73 years, whom, he met. and married at the. Home for the Aged at C'hula Vista. Cal., where he had gone to pass the declining years of his life. His marriage was in 1912. One year ago he appealed to the courts asking that he be granted a divorce and that property amounting to $10,000, which he had given his wife, be restored to him. He charged, fraud. He said he had been forced into the marriage against his will. Judge Skip worth, of the Lane County Circuit Court, entered a decree in his favor. Helen A. Coleman, the wife, appealed the case, which is now pending before the Supreme Court. The deceased came to Lane County in 1882 and at one time owned between $60,000 and $80,000 worth of property here. 3000 ACRES TO BE OPENED Prior Rights to Be Considered In Entries, Says Land Office. LA GRANDE, Or., March 28. (Spe cial.) More than 3000 acres lying north and west of Elgin, bordering on the Promise (Wallowa County) terri tory, will be opened to entry and set tlement May 10, according to infor mation issued by the Land Office. Persons having prior valid settle ment rights or prererences will be al lowed to make entry in conformity with existing law and regulations. In tending settlers are also warned to ascertain the status of the lands. REGISTRATION RECORDS ARE , SMASHED. Records for the year were smashed yesterday,- when 1307 persons registered at the Court house. This is the largest num ber of registrations in a single day since, the opening of the books, January 3, and heralds the approach of the primaries. With the books closing on April 18 until after the primaries, heavy registration is expected from now on. Auxiliary registra tion bureaus will be opened the first of April for 12 days, and the bureau at the Courthouse will re-' main open until 9 P. M. The total registration for the year is 44,615, which is divided into the following party affilia tions: Republican, 31,991; Demo crat, 9282; Independent, 1548; Prohibitionist. 846: Socialist, 518; and Progressive, 430. Women voters registered in large numbers yesterday, 641 vis iting the books in comparison to 666 men. SOME JUGGLING GOING ON AT WASHINGTON. Land -Grant Bill F- c0o TWO-FIFTHS TO RECLAMATION Remaining Ten Per Cent Will Go to Federal Treasury. LIND LEFT OUT IN COLD House Committee Strikes Out En tire Section Relating to Execu tory Contracts Early Vote. ow Will Be Sought. OREGON IAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, March 28. As the Oregon & California land grant bill was finally agreed on by the House committee on public lands today, the land grant counties will get 30 per cent of the net receipts from the timber and land sales, the state of Oregon will get 20 per cent for Its school fund, 40 per cent will go to the general reclama tion fund and 10 per cent to the Fed eral Treasury. John Lind and other1 holders of out standing executory contracts are left out in the cold, the committee, by a vote of seven to nine having decided to reject section 7 and other portions of the bill bearing on these contracts. Cutovcr Landn Require No Cash. A new provision was added under which homesteaders taking cutover lands will be relieved of the payment of $2.50 an acre, and need only comply with the requirements of the home stead law. In all other particulars the bill agreed upon was the bill completed last night by the sub-committee. Representative Ferris introduced in the House today the bill on which the committee has agreed, and as soon as printed this bill will be referred to the Attorney-General, Secretary of the In terior and Secretary of Agriculture for comment -and suggestions. It- is not expected they will now propose mate rial changes of policy, but the com mittee before reporting the bill to the House wants it to have the approval of the three departments. It was the general opinion of the committee that the bill is privileged in character, but if the Speaker holds otherwise a special rule will be asked to expedite its consideration in the House. , Speedy Vote to Be Urged. The first thing done by the commit tee today was to eliminate from the bill all reference to the executory con tracts. Chairman' Ferris led the fight against section 7 and said he had no desire whatever to take into the House a bill containing a provision which so invited attack. He said this section, if retained, might endanger the entire bill.' Representatives Lenioot. Kent and Ralcer made a vigorous fight to save the Lind amendment and were sup (Conceded, on Pape 3. Column 1.) Driver or Car and Young Woman Become Confused, Death Re sulting Hours Later.. CORVALLIS, Or., March 2S. (Spe cial.) Suffering intense agony from in ternal Injuries, Blanche Sandon. aged 18, one of Corvallis' most popular high school girls, died tonight as a result of having been run down by an auto mobile this morning. On their way to high school slid and Rosinna Hanns were in the act of crossing Ninth and Monroe streets when an automobile, driven by O. Paulson, accompanied by his son, Oscar, struck the Sandon girl knocked her down and two wheels of the machine ran over her body. She was dragged 25 feet and rolled over a number of times. The automobile was not exceeding the speed limit, which at that part of the city is 15 miles an hour, and the cause of the accident is believed to have been confusion both on the part of the victim and the driver of the machine. Her companion, on seeing the machine, continued across the street and escaped, but Miss Sandon hesitated. Mr. Paulson was so con fused when the machine struck the girl he did not have presence of mind to pull the emergency, and the auto mobile went a distance of 00 feet be fore stopping. Mr. Paulson was held by the police pending an investigation. FLUNKS BLAME CAMERA Nervousness Caused, Say Seekers of Civil Servico Jobs. SAN FRANCISCO. March 28. Assert ing that the clicking of moving-picture cameras and banging of flashlights while they were taking a civil-service examination here recently made them nervous, 'seven candidates for city jobs. who failed to qualify for promotion petitioned' the Superior Court today to have the examination declared void. One of the petitioners, in addition to laying stress on the disturbing activi ties of the cameramen, declared that he was further handicapped by reason of having to sit in a draught during the examination. 151J99 IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS Cost of Administering System in ...Oregon S", O65.018 in 115. SALEM. Or.. March 28. (Special.) Official records of J. A. Churchill, Superintendent of Public Instruction. snow that 9272 more children were en rolled in the schools of the state in lata than in 1914, the total number being 151,799. The number of teach ers now employed total 6036 : in the public schools and 509 in private schools. This is an increase of 303 over the year preceding. Private schools- have an enrollment of 10,000. It cost $7,063,018.53 to maintain Ore gon s public schools last year. Louisiana Republicans Uninstructed NEW ORLEANS. March 28. The Louisiana State Republican convention today selected 12 uninstructed dele gates to the National convention. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. 50 uegreea; minimum, si degrees. TODAY'S Fair; light frost in earlv morri ing; warmer during the afternoon; north erly winas. Mexico. Washington urses Carrenza to make . haste in granting use of railways for troops. rage War. British strikes hold up production of big guns. rage i. Germans planning new and more destructive instruments of war. Page 2. British airmen raid Turks near Suez Canal.. Pago 1. National. Washington to force issue on Sussex and Englishman cases. Iage 1. Assistant Secretary Roosevelt urges that I'nited States have second navy in world. Page a. Wilson urges Congress to consider shipping bill and railway investigation. Page 'J. Opponents of Brendeis confirmation review charges against him. Page 3. Land-grant bitl amended to give counties UO. state liO per cent of proceeds. Page 1. rtomestic. Many men accuse complainant in white slave case. . Page 2. New York dentist confesses murder of wife's parents. Page 1. 8 ports. Pitcher Sothcron shows McCredie his talents. Page 3 2. Sloman. great quarter miler, to race at Far Western meet. Page 1. Portland Uncle Sams win world series hockey game at Montreal. 6 to 5. Page 12. Vance confident of ability to defeat O'Con- nell. Page 12. Pacific Northwest. Corvallis high school girl dies after being struck by auto. Page 1. Wealth is tormentor in life career of John li. Coleman, Lane capitalist, who dies in Florida. Page 1. Supreme Court invalidates T. O. Hague's divorce. Page 5. Six initiative and three referred measures sure of place on ballot. Page 5. Uniformed preparedness urged by Northwest conference. Pago t. Commercial and Marine. Eastern dealers again buying wheat in the Northwest. Page 37. Chicago wheat rises sharply on crop damage reports. Page 1 7. Specialties score gains in Wall-street mar ket. Page 37. Dredge Monticello is ordered to tie up. Page 16. Portland and Vicinity. Fraud alleged in city sewer work. Page 1. Comfort and. amusement share in land seek ers vigil. Page 16. Courts' lull indicates booze sale wane. Page 3 8. Seattle Y. M. C. A. again defeats Portland. Page 7. Converts ask forgiveness for breaking game laws. Page 10. Kelly Butte will be in charge of Sheriff hereafter. Page 7. Astoria pleads for use of new rate and denial of railroad petition. Pago lii. We&lkcr report, data and Xorcca&t. page, X7t Montavilla Line Is Declared Defective. WITNESSES NAME INSPECTORS Civil Service Board's Inquiry Hears Conspiracy Charge. CRACKS HIDDEN, IS REPORT Several Declare Tlicy Were Told to Keep Still About Faults in ripe jind to Pass Work Before Property Owners Visit. Chiarman Caldwell, of the Municipal Civil Service Board, took command of the Board yesterday, and with the an nounced purpose of testing out the question of good faith back of the re cent dismissal of Harry Gurr, a sewer inspector, dragged forth from- a score of present and past city employes all kinds of open accusations and charges against present employes and ofljclals. The dirty linen of the city's sewer bureau, past and present, was paraded without regard, many things being brought out that possibly may demand further investigation. Sir. Caldwell sat as judge, jury and prosecutor, presenting his own wit nesses and quizzing them. City Attor ney LaRoche protested in vain against the procedure, declaring that the mat ter Mr. Caldwell and Mr. Gurr's attor ney, Roger Sinnott, -were bringing out had absolutely nothing to do with the Gurr case. Defective Pipe la Alleged. Mr. Caldwell was judge, and the pro tests of Mr. LaRoche were accorded a. nice little place along with several hundred other pages of shorthand notes of the case. The hearing continued from 9:30 A. M. until 7 P. M.. with an hour for lunch. Alleged use of defective concrete pip in the big Montavilla trunk sewer re cently completed, and charges of at tempts of all kinds to cover up cracks in the pipe and to keep property ownJ ers from seeing or knowing about the cracks formed the basis of contention. In testimony along this line, inspectors, ex-inspectors and workmen accused in spectors and engineers and contractors. Names were heralded freely. Conspiracy la Charged. The testimony of a number of in spectors and ex-inspectors was to the effect that the sewer pipe was de fective and that the contractor, Will iam Lind. had combined with some of the inspectors on the work to hush up noise about the defects. Martin fowl ing, an engineer in Commissioner Dieck's department, opened this part of the case. He said he happened to be passing the place where the work was going on and noticed some cracked pipe. Also, he said he could see by the way the trench was being filled that there was enormous weight on the pipe. He says he talked to Willian. Lind about it and Mr. Lind told him to keep still about it because he (Lind) had $30,000 mixed up in the work and for the pipe to be condemned would break; him. Inveatigatiou Denied, He Saya. Mr. Dowling said he reported the case to City Engineer Dater. who, he says, told him not to do too much talking about the matter until he became fully informed. Mr. Dowling says he asked permission to investigate, but his re quest was not granted. City Engineer Dater testified that within 24 hours after Mr. Dowling's report he made a complete investigation and made others before and since. He said the cracks reported were merely checks in the pipe which might be found in any sewer pipe. He said he made a thorough examination of the job and found it to be thoroughly first- class. Richard Walsh, who was a city in spector on the work, testified that he had condemned some pipe in which he found cracks, and that Chief Sewer Inspector Smith had ordered him to paint up the cracks and let it be used. "And the orders were carried out," he said. "The pipe was used." "Inspector Page told me." said Mr. Walsh, "to keep still about the cracks in the pipe laid. - He said if I didn't keep my mouth shut we would all be sent to the penitentiary. It was com mon knowledge among the inspectors that the cull pipe was permitted to be used. I would say that one-half of the pipe near the train tracks was defec tive." Talking Mot AdTlaed, Saya One. J. Cook, one of Mr. Lind'a piperaak- ers, testified that in his presence In spector Page had told Inspector Walsh to keep his mouth shut about the cracked pipe. J. B. Needham, still an other inspector, said that he, too. had noticed cracks on some of the pipe and had been told by Inspector Plebuck that "it isn't necessary to talk about the cracks off the job." Fred Grutze, another inspector, de clared, that he had noticed the cracks. Mr. Grutze declared that he had posi tive knowledge that seme of the pipes that were found defective had been destroyed. Ho said he had no knowl edge of a.ny defective pipe having been laid. The case was not finished. There arc yet to be heard from Chief Inspector Smith, Contractor William Lind, Com mUisiiuucr Dieck and others. v.