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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (March 1, 1916)
TIIE MORNING OKEGOXIAN, . AVEDXESDAT, MAKCII 1, 1916. 3 BILLS FOR DEFENSE IN FINAL STAGES Measures for Large Increase in Army to Be Ready for. v Congress Next Week. NAVAL PLEA CONTINUED Admiral Kniglit Tells House Com mittee American Policies Constl Y tute Menace Unless They Are Backed, by Preparation. WASHINGTON, Feb. 29. The cam paisn for National preparedness will enter on a new phase in Congress next week, when in all probability bills pro viding- for increasing the Army to a! extent never before ' contemplated in time of peace will be introduced in both the House and Senate. The House military committee will begin tomorrow its final review of the measure tentatively agreed on last week and which, it is said, will be altered only in minor details before it is favorably reported. The Senate committee agreed today to insert only a general provision for Federalization of the National Guard in its regular Army regulation meas ure, leaving the task of putting this legislation in final shape to the joint conference committee, to which the two bills will go. By this action the Senate committee made it possible to bring out its bill also next week. . American Policies Are Menace. Before the House naval committee, Ttear-Adm:ral "Knight continued today his recommendations that every fa.cil ity in the country be employed to hasten construction of a fleet equal to those of any two nations except Great Britain. American policies such as the Monroe .Doctrine, the Asiatic exclusion, control of the Panama Canal and the open door in China, he declared, con stitute a great and growing threat of war unlets adequate preparations to uphold them are made. ' Admiral Knight said he believed it would lake two years and a half to make the Navy efficient enough to meet the present German fleet with any hope of success. The time limit he set was the minimum required to huild nine battle cruisers and eight fast fcouts. He said it would take 18 months to put the ships of the Atlantic fleet in full active commission. In readiness for war. "Not that we would not make a good showing against any force in much less time," he added. ArKenals Xo Prepared. Representative Tilson. of the House military committee, - addressed the House today on a feature of the pre paredness plans on which he has dwelt at length in committee hearings. Hacking up- his remarks with exhibits from various arsenals, he said that while there were hundreds of gun and ammunition factories in operation in this country, none, of the Governmen plants was prepared to produce the weapons and cartridges needed by the American Army. A bill to. provide for the manufac ture of special tools- and fixtures to make the necessary changes in privately-owned machines has . been in troduced by Mr. Tilson. He estimated it would cost from $15,000,000 to $20. 000,000, but declared that unless such a. step, were taken the country could not supply within a year the guns and ammunition for a single great battle. With the fixtures on hand, a month would s an ample supply produced.. Volunteer Act Amended. The Senate military committee agreed tentatively today to amend the present volunteer act so that a third force, ex clusive of the regular Army or the Na tional Guard, may be organized in peace times. It is proposed to insert a general provision in the pending bill under which the restriction of organi- . zation of Federal volunteers would be removed and the President would have the widest possible latitude as to ques tions of enlistment, terms, training and other details, to insure a practical test of this method of raising a citizen army. In effect, the proposal . is to -supply the authority for a test of the conti- . nental army plan advocated by the President and ex-Secretary Garrison. A provision with the same end in view is now included in the House bill and the final judgment on the plan will be worked out in conference. Members of the House committee in closest touch with its efforts toward Federalization of the National Guard said today that while it was proposed in the bill to go the limit of constitu tional authority in this regard, they believed a constitutional amendment sweeping aside all state jurisdiction would be necessary in the end. Hope was expressed that agitation for such an . amendment would come from the guardsmen themselves, once their new relations with the Federal Government were established. the arguments of the foreign diplomats with whor-i he had to contend. Dispatches from Berlin and Vienna have pictured how the Congressional agitation was received there as indi cating that the President, in his de mands upon Germany and Austria, cia not have the support of his own party and.. was being opposed by elected rep resentatives of the people. There was immediately a stiffening of the German determination not to recede from the announced purposes of the new sub marine campaign to sink without warn ing all armed merchant ships, despite President "Wilson's reiterated conten tion that such a practice was contrary to the principles for which the unitea States had contended with Germany ever since the sinking of the Lusitania. It is known that among the elements leading to the President's action were repeated declarations of Germany's un yielding attitude expressed in inspired statements from Berlin by the highest officials of the German government, some of which even approached inti mations of bad faith on the Presi dent's part because the United States would not accept the view tnat me Lusitania guarantees applied only to ships carrying no armament whatever. Capital la Much Surprised. News of the President's decision came i a distinct surprise at the Capitol. where the leaders of both Houes heard of it first through reports of the letter received by Mr. Pou. There were some expressions of dissatisfaction, particu larly among members of the House, at the course adopted. Surprise was ex pressed that the President should ap peal to the rules committee to nave brought out, debated and' voted on pro posals which have been kept in the foreign relations committee solely be cause it was believed that the Admin istration did not want them discussed or acted on. It is considered probable that action bv both Houses may be taken Thurs day. An attempt hardly will be made to bring a resolution into the House tomorrow, as under the rules it would require a two-thirds vote to permit its consideration on "calendar Wednes day." , Leaders Agree on Plan. Speaker Clark. Majority Leader Kitchin, Representatives Flood and Foster of Illinois conferred at the Capitol tonight and agreed to urge that the rules committee take no steps, pending action by the foreign affairs committee, and that the foreign affairs committee should, be called together at once to report a sub-resolution, prob ably an affirmative expression of con fidence in the President. The rules committee then would be in a position to report out a rule for immediate consideration of the matter. Speaker Clark and others maintained a discreet silence tonight, awaiting what President Wilson might have to say at the White House conference to morrow. There was apparent, how ever, a distinct feeling that the method adopted by the President to secure action might put the party leaders in a false position. The day's devel opments were the subject of animated discussion during the evening in the lobbies of .hotels. Newspaper men first took the word of the letter to Representative Pou to Speaker Clark's office while the House still was in session. Almost simultan eously Representative Shackleford. of Missouri, credited with being the unof ficial leader of the faction favoring i warning resolution, dropped into the Sneaker's office and heard the news. He hastened over and broke it to Ma jority Leader Kitchin. Speaker Gets Kews ly Phone. Meantime the letter was read over the telephone to the Speaker. When a few minuter- later he resumed the Speaker's chair to adjourn the House little groups of members surrounded leaders on the floor, eagerly discussing the situation. Many remained until long after adjournment. On the Senate side the development caused almost as much of a stir. When the facts were ascertained, some of the Administration Senators conferred in formally and it was decided there should be no change in the policy of keeping the warning resolution off the floor until some idea could be obtained of the probable course of events in the House. Later word came that Senators Kern and Stone had been summoned to the White House. Senator Gore has pending a warnin resolution which might be called up any morning when the Senate had ad journed the night oetore. eut a rece instead, of an adjournment was taken tonight and this precludes any chance of Senate action before xnursaay. Senator Lewis, of Illinois, already has prepared a substitute resolution to in dorse the President's policy, but when no opportunity for action on the Gore resolution was presented, he decided to withhold, it. GRAVE SITUATION IS THOUGHT POSSIBLE Washington Deeply Concerned on Eve of New Teutonic Submarine Warfare. ATTITUDE IS UNDECIDED Cabinet Considers German Commu nication, but Delays Action Pend ing Receipt of Imjiortant Supplementary Matter. WASHINGTON, Feb. 29. Results ot the new Austro-German submarine campaign against armed snips oi me ntente allies beginning at midnight are awaited by the United States with rave concern. Although under their new instruc ions Teutonic naval commanders are authorized to sink without warning all armed, enemy merchantmen they en counter, it is understood they have been told to make sure if possible that no American citizens are aboard, any ship attacked. Furthermore, in the' latest communication regarding submarine warfare, Germany has assured the United States that the new orders are so . formulated as to prevent the ie struction of enemy liners "on account of their armament unless such arma ment is proved. The attitude of the United States Government toward the new policy ot Germany and Austria has not been definitely determined. President Wil son today discussed the .subject In a conference with Secretary Lansing and. then laid the German communication before his Cabinet- Later it was said that because the all-important appen dices to the German memorandum had been delayed in transit the State De partment thus far was unable to de termine whether contentions set for ward by Germany and. Austria in justi fication of their course was sustained. Moreover it has not yet been decided whether the reiterated assurances re- WILSON CALLS SHOWDOWN ( ContinutNl l-'rom First Tao.) parsed t-y a majority of 2 to 1. There has nevr teen any question of Ad ministration control on the Senate sido. Adoption of the pending- resolutions would practically amount to Congres sional repudiation of policies an nounced contended for by President Wilson and Secretary Lansinsr all through the submarine negotiations, which more than once were in a, crisis. With their defeat and an affirmation by a majority in Congrress of their con fidence in the President's course, Mr. Wilson's supporters point out, he will be enabled to continue to contend for the principles of international law and humanity with a. united Government behind him, and with the same force he did before a minority in Congress weakened his position more than all You Can't Brush or Wash Out Dandruff IiewlR to Aid President. "If the President desires a vote in the Senate." said Senator Lewis to night. "I will offer my substitute as soon as Senator Gore calls up his warn ing resolution. That will force a vote on the substitute to indorse the Presi dent before a vote can be taken on the original resolution., mere is no ques tion of the result. A careful canvass of the Senate has conclusively dem onstrated that it stands firmly behind the President by a large majority. It has been apparent for several days that sentiment in the House in favo of a warning resolution has been wan inp. There have been many con t rib uting causes, including hundreds "stand-by -the-Presi dent" letters from home districts. Moreover, many mem bers who thought last week that th President was about to rush the coun try into war have changed their minds The 2 to 1" and "3 to 1 majority for the resolution talk has disappeared. Today the most optimistic advocate were unwilling to venture that a reso lution coulc' carry by more than a ma jority. How the Republicans stand on th resolution Is doubtful, but it is believed that most of them would support th President. For th most part the Ke publicans have remained silent and le the lemocrats argue the situation a m o n g themselves. Representative Mann, the minority leader, set th precedent for this attitude. garding the future conduct of subma- 1 rine warfare, contained in the German note, are of a character broad enough to warrant acceptance of the German proposal to settle the issues growing out of the sinking of the Lusitania. Meanwhile - if any American citizen is injured during the attack by & sub marine on a merchant ship which does not use-and has no intention of using its armament otherwise than defen sively a grrave situation will arise. The United States stands at this time i it has always done, for the rights of American citizens- to travel with safety on defensively armed ships. If the German contentions are sustained, however, and it is proved conclusively that a ship on which an American may be injured used defensive , armament for purposes of offense, it is consid ered unlikely that this Government will take any action. It never has con tended that ships committing attacks or other offensive acts, or under orders to so conduct themselves, are immune from summary destruction. Atli "SEA FORCES' INCLUDED German Expert Denies Campaign Is Exclusively by Submarines. BERLIN, via London. Feb. 29. There is no justification in referring -to "an intensification of the war on English commerce'' as a consequence of the German memorandum concerning the future treatment of armed merchant men, in the opinion of Captain- Persius, the naval expert of the Berliner Tage blatt, wh,o, in a leader in that paper, discusses the situation as it will exist after today. Captain Persiug explains that an "ad dendum was made to Germany's order concerning prizes" of June 22, 1914, that Is to say, before the war, in which it is declared that every hostile action of an armed merchantman would be con sidered piracy. The war zone order of February 8, 1915, he said, merely called the attention of neutrals anew to the German rule. He says t that the latest memorandum does not speak especially of submarines, but of German "sea for ces." Hence, the talk of an exclusively submarine campaign is not justified. Captain Persius argues that if the United States declares that it did not sign the Paris convention in 1856, which abolished privateering, and hence is not obliged to refuse recognition for armed merchantmen, this is the merest eva sion and amounts to a second knocking of the weapon from the hand of one of two duellists. He expresses the convic tion that the war against merchantmen must be prosecuted vigorously, but adds: "We may not deceive ourselves over the fact that that carrying on the campaign now as before is surrounded by diplomatic reefs for our maritime forces, and especially for our sub marines in the war on commerce. Never theless, the nation can look hopefully to the future. The submarines have ftV J Jr Mercliand.se ofc Merit. Only" Introductory Display and Sale of Authentic and Distinctive Modes in Millinery Trimmings For Spring and Summer A special occasion thai presents the correct and authentic millinery trimmings for the Spring and Sum mer seasons, according to the master designers in the world of fashion. Never before in the history of our store have we offered such a large and complete showing of trim inings every wanted flower, every sort of feather, every kind of novelty is here in every shade and color combination. The season has already opened with a lavish display of flowers for trimming purposes as well as ribbons but no matter what your fancy dictates, you will find it here, and at prices that are re markably low. Straw Flowers in pretty colors and combinations. SOc and 75c each. Fruits of all kinds and clusters. SOc to 95c. French Flowers, berries, thistle asters and clusters at SOc to 95c. Daisy Clusters in white and colors, 75c bunch. Velvet Pansies in bunches and natural colors. 95c, 50c. Single Roses with foliage and stems that produce the high effect, SOc, 75c. Jet novelty flower effects and wings 50c. Cherry and daisy and rose combined wreaths, 95c, $1.95. Silk Straw braids in smooth effects with edge, in all colors. 1 0-yard pieces, $1.00. Smooth and rough satin braid in open patterns and flat effects, 12 yds. $1.50. Ribbons in plain and novelty effects. 25c to $1.50 yard. Large Imported flat roses with leaves. 75c. Silk Shaded apples and pears in flat ef fects. SOc, 39c. The Newest of Untrimmed Hats Are Here at $1.95 to $8.95 Of hemp, Milan hemp, Lizerie and split straws, in black and all the new colors. Third Floor done their part already to bring about the conditions complained of in the House of Commons by Sir. Runciman (president of the Board of Trade) that 33 per cent of the normal freight capacity is laeltinir." LATEST OFFICIAL WAR REPORTS French. I TARIS. Feb. 29. The report of the French War Office issued this afternoon says: iNortn oi veraun me Domoara- ment has continued wltn increased intensity. 'In the sector east or the jueuse last night there was a resumption of the previous violent local attacKs. particu larly in the vicinity oi tne village or Douaumont, where the fighting: came to hand-to-hand encounters, resulting Ira the driving back of the enemy by our troops. "In the woevre district the Oermans were successful, after an intense pre paratory artillery fire, in gaining pos session of the village of Manheulles. An immediate counter attack; on our part brought us back to the -western boundary of this village, which we now hold under our fire. 'In Lorraine the enemy was success ful in penetrating several small sec tions of our advance trenches, but they were almost immediately driven out of these positions." Tonight s official communication says: "Between Soissons and Rheims our artillery bombarded important points behind the enemy's front. "In Champagne our batteries shat tered German organizations in the re gion of Hill 193. To the west of Mai sons Dechampagne the Oermans ei ploded a mine, the crater of which we occupied. "In the region of Verdun the bom bardment continued on the north front with less intensity than on the pre ceding days. No infantry action was reported in the course of the day. The Germans entrenched themselves on the slopes north of Cote du Poivre, the first ridge of which is occupied by our aa vanced elements. "We carried out a violent fire on Samogneux, where an enemy battalion had assembled. "At various points on our front in the Woevre our artillery fire prevented attacks, in the course of preparation. from being carried out. "In the Vosges there has been great artillery activity in the region of Senches and the Ban-de-Sapt. To the east of Seppois a counter attack ' by us drove the enemy from some sectors of trenches which he had penetrated during the morning. heroic advance Manheulles and .Champ- ton. "Up till last night we counted un- wounded prisoners 228 officers and 16, 575 men, and, further, 78 cannon, seven of these heavy and of the most modern kind, and 86 machine guns, while un counted war material is reported as booty. "At the forest of the house at Thia- ville, northeast of Babonviller, the pro jecting portion of a French position was attacked and taken. A. large num ber ot prisoners remained in our hands." British. LONDON. Feb. 29. The British offi cial communication dealing with the fighting along the British lines on the Continent, made public tonight, says: "Today our artillery bombarded en emy trenches about Ouvillers au Thuile and Fromelles. There has been con siderable artillery firing by both sides about Vyres. "This morning a German aeroplane of the Albatross type . was brought down south of Merville, behind our lines. Another hostile aeroplane turned completely over and burst into flames and fell behind the German lines in the vicinity of La Bassee. "This afternoon a German captive balloon broke loose and drifted north ward at a great height, passing over our lines east of Bethune." man preparations for further advances toward the fortress. At various points the fire of the French guns has pre vented the Germans from launching offensives. In the Vosges Mountains there also has been great artillery activity by the French near Senones and Ban-de-Sapt; while near Seppois the Germans have been driven out of trenches they had previously taken. In the Cham pagne German fortified works in the region of Hill 193 have been battered by the French guns, and the crater of a mine exploded by the Germans was occupied by the French. The Germans have added several ad ditional points to their terrain in the fighting about Verdun, having been enabled to construct trenches on the slopes north of the Cote du Poivre and to capture an armored work north west of Douaumont, and have taken the towns of Manhuelles and Champion, 13 miles southeast of Verdun. In this drive to the east of Verdun the advance of the Germans has ex tended over a front of virtually 12 miles from Dieppe to Champion. Berlin reports that thus far they have taken prisoner 228 officers, 16,573 men and a large number of guns, ma chine guns and much war material. There has been considerable artillery activity and fights in the air between battalions of German and British avia tors along the British front in France and Belgium. Italian. ROME, Feb. 28, via London, Feb. 29. Today's official report of the Italian .War Office says: "Along the Isonzo front an artillery duel and small infantry engagements have occurred. Near Lucinico we took 15 men of the Twenty-second Dalma tian Regiment prisoners. Fast of Ver migliano enemy detachments, waving white flags, but hiding their arms, were put to flight by rifle fire. Much train activity has been noticed on the Da bresina line." Belgian. German. BERLIN. via London. Feb. 29. The War Office issued the fallowing offi cial report today: "Western theater. Strong artillery activity has continued at several points. "Fast of the Meuse we stormed a small armed work directly northw.est of the village of Douaumont. Repeated enemy attacks in this region were stopped at the outset. "In the Woevre our troops have passed Diappe. Abaucourt and Blanzee. They have cleared the extensive wooded region northeast of Watronville and Haudiomont. and have takn in their PARIS, Feb. 29. Today's Belgian of ficial communication says: "flreatpr activitv has been disolaved ! by the artillery, especially in the re gion of Dixmude. In the course of the afternoon two German balloons before our front' broke from their . moorings and fell, one into the sea opposite La Panne, the other near Coudekerque. The aeronauts were taken prisoners." Tuesday' War Moves W ITH the lessening of the activity of the contending forces to the north of Verdun, the French in the Woevre region, caest of Verdun, are usiniEr thpfr artillery to break up Gor- In the Dvinsk region of Russia the Russians have driven the Germans back and advanced their line, and put down under heavy fire an attempt at a counter attack. In & lengthy statement, in Teply to an official communication issued from Constantinople, the Russian general staff describes the powerful defenses which guarded Erzerum. and declares that the force of the blow dealt by the Russians can be estimated by the fact that some of the Turkish army corps of three divisions each now num ber only a few thousand men. all the remainder either having perished or have been taken prisoner. Details are lacking concerning a dis aster to the French auxiliary cruiser Provence, which has been lost in the Mediterranean. While the French Min istry of Marine estimates the number of survivors at 870, no estimate is made of the casualties. Vancouver Autoists Get Licenses. VANCOUVER, Wash., Feb. 29. (Spe cial.) Owners of automobiles are swarming to the office of the County Auditor to obtain licenses for 1916, which become effective March 1. Last vear a total of 692 licenses were is sued. To date, about 350 owners have taken out licenses for machines. Vr Zealand has S-.T.OrtO.oon nhwp. fi FRENCH CRUISER 15 SUNK AUXILIARY LA PROVENCE LOST I.V MEDITBRRJtXElX. A FEW CENTS A DAY Will Place a Genuine Payable Monthly or Weekly Victrola i $- 00 J JL Down I The only sure way to get rid of dandruff is to dissolve it. then you de stroy it entirely. To do this, get about four ounces of ordinary liquid arvon; apply it at night when retiring; use enough to moisten the scalp and rub it in gently with the finger tips. Do this tonight, and by morning most, if not all, of your dandruff will be gone, and three or four more appli cations will completely dissolve and en tirely destroy every single sign and trace of it, no matter how much dan druff you may have. You will find, too, that all itching and digging of the scalp will stop at once, and your hair will be fluffy, lus . trous, glossy, silky and soft, and look and feel a hundred times better. You can get liquid arvon at any drug store. It is inexpensive and never fai'a 10 do the work. Adv. Number of Survivors Is Estimated to Be 870 by Purls Ministry of Ma rine Vessel of 13,753 Tons. PARIS, via London. Feb. 29. The French auxiliary cruiser La Provence was sunk in the Mediterranean last Saturday, it was announced officially today. At Malta 296 survivors have been landed. The Ministry ot Marine estimates the, number of survivors at 870. Four hundred survivors were landed at Milo. La Provence sank in the middle Mediterranean. La Provence was one of the largest of the French line vessels. Her gross tonnage was 13.753. She was built at St. Nazaire in 1906. was 602 feet long. 65 feet beam and 38 feet deep. She was requisitioned by the French gov ernment for naval service at the out break of the war. Arms Sent to Harvard Regiment. CAMBRIDGE. Mass.. Feb. 29 Har vard University authorities were no tified by the War Department today that 1050 rifles and 40.000 rounds of ammunition had been shipped here for use by the newly formed regiment of undergraduates. Hear Melba or Kreisler or Sousa's Band or Harry Lauder or Destinn or John McCor- mack whenever you want to. In your own home on the Victrola. $15.00 V' -! in Your Victrolas to ouit Your Purse $15. $25, $40, $50, $75, Etc. ' $75.00 $50.00 Graves Music Co. Pioneer Talking Machine Dealers All Makes for Comparison $100.00 151 4th Street and 285 Morrison at 4th St. Established 1895 J Merchandise oFc Merit KJxWy Should Choose It Now For it is the scarcest silk today. Yet notwithstanding this scarcity D'e are shouting Taffeta Silk in nearly every light and dark shade, and some very ivonderful nen two-toned effects. Taffeta Silks are used this season more than any other silk for the making of evening as well as afternoon gowns and for trimming purposes. Here you will find these muchly wanted Taffeta Silks from 36 to 40 inches wide, the finest qualities ever made to sell at $1.25 to $2.25 the yard. Yard Wide Satin Messaline Extra Heavy Quality at $1.00 Yard For which most stores ask $1.25 the yard in twenty dif ferent colors, both light and dark shades. Messaline silks such as these are used extensively for blouses, for trimming, purposes and for dresses. Second Floor The Corset Section Offers Jeto Spring iHobel $3.00 Corsets Special $2.35 Styles for slender, medium and stout figures. Most essential to every woman is the selection of a new corset a corset that will give the most fashionable lines and enhance the fit and appearance of new Spring apparel. These corsets are fashioned of white or flesh color, medium weight material, and come in sizes 1 9 to 30. At this price are corsets with very low and medium low bust, also medium high bust and long skirt styles. Some have elastic gores to give perfect comfort when sitting. They, are finished with embroidery at the top, and have three pairs of supporters attached. Fourth Floor r IS Spring jjobelttes tn &rt.J5eebIttoorfc Bungalow Luncheon Sets, consisting of 1 3 pieces, one 45-inch Maltese cross centerpiece, six each 6-inch and 9-inch doilies, stamped in cross stitch bluebird and lazy-daisy designs. .$1.00 Centerpieces, 36 inches in diameter, stamped in many new de signs on mercerized art cloth 25c New Cretonne Novelties, such as laundry bags, scarfs, pillow covers, etc., made of cream crash, trimmed with checked and flowered cretonne in dainty and effective combinations of color SOc to 75 c Lawn Scarfs are embroidered in white, pink, blue and yellow, some finished with filet edges, scalloping, hemstitching, 39c to 65c Card Table Covers of mercerized Indian Head are finished with ties, and corners stamped with design and card spots, at . . 29c Novelty Braids in a complete assortment of new patterns, to be combined with crochet, etc. Fifth Floor ""ll rrnna Get the home care of shoes habit It pays Well dressed people always have well shined shoes. ShinoiA, with the key for opening the box, its quick shining qualities and the handy SmxoiA Home Set for polishing, makes the home care of shoes a pleasure. BLACK TAN - WHITE SHINE WITH ShUKhA AND SAVE At 11 dealeri Accept no anbititnte Vr-) HQ SIX