' 1 ... X ' ' ' PRICE FIVE CENTS. vn I I V M 71 PORTLAND. OKKf.O.V WEDNESDAY, rKIIKUAKY g, lDlta. . GERMANS TAKE BRITISH PRIZE Steamer Appam Brought Into American Port, SEVEN OTHER SHIPS SUSK Vessel Flying German War Flag Crosses Atlantic to Refuge at Norfolk. 430 PERSONS 0?J BOARD Lurce Percentage of Company Said to Consist of Wom en and Children. vrvsrcr.r new.-?, w. rb. i The Ertti.h steamer Appam. P t.wt hy maritime authorities, en ter.! lUmpton Ro.l earty today, a German prii of war. with the) Or mjr naval njii f jtnc t her stern. yh raptured eff the Canary LUn.l January li by a German rauler. believed to have been the Mow, an., a pri.e crew, which wai put en board. haJ sailed her acroe the? Attantwr to rach an American port of refuse. The am raider tank seven other Fntnh steamer. th Trader. Arthur. C'orfcruir. Ariadne, Dromonhr. Far-rtrr-Kor'i ami Can MacTavuh. The urivor of these veseU were broujht in en the Appam. J Person Board Triir. The Appam haJ en board 40 per anna. divvied at follow: Her own crew. U3; "assent-era rij-inatly on the ship, survivor of the seven ship destroyed in German sea raid eff the African roa-t. 1H; German pruor.er bounj for detention ramp, 20: pnxe CTew, 22. The Mowe U described a a hip of 5 ton ret. built in 1312 at Ceeste rn.ir.df. Germany. She U 2U feel lorx. 3o beam and draw IS feet 8 inche. She is described a equipped wi'Ji submarine sifnat. wireless and 2Ji horsepower erf ine. British Cordon Eluded. Ir brinsmr the Appam tafely scroa the ocean and eludinff the cor don of Fri'.nh cruder aero the At lantic Lieutenant Berx added t the historic: chapter of German exploit at sew. a chapter to rank with the ad verture of the Dresden, Karlsruhe. Ptin Eitel Friednch. L'-CJ and Kronen.-! Vv ilhe'.m. A tarse percentage of the number en boar-s the Appam are eaid to be women and children and several mrn C'otor.ia! official who were returr.inj i I ne'and from Africa. There were a'o on board the captured ship foar wrmn.'e,! m en. h were laaen trcm ene of the sunken hip which reitd capture and was shel.eU. .Heat Shi? Give Battle. Awerdxii In the information f!eaned from thwe vho had talked with Lieutenant Pert. charje of the prue rrew. the !;ner n rapturel without iho of reitan. January 1 . the dar that Brtth new report aid winter rommuni-ation with the .uJ.lerlr caei. The prue crew wj placed on beard, and on the name day the warship fate cha to another British iteamer. which wa bound for Au-'tral-a with a earro of meat. The meat ihip fae tattle amj wa urlu but not until a Urre portion cf her rarro had been UVen off for oe by the German. Sii more es.fi U were destroyel in rienl irce-ion. it was vtated. and the crw taken on board the hip. which wa then eeade.1 arros tne At lantic for Hampton Road. The run thi port wa. m.Je without in- ri.lent. it wa- ai.L Naaie -Buffalo I irt Gir When the Arrem came within the Tirimla Cape an.i t-c!t on a pitot. the I ort Jlonroe wirri. station m.ii ho he was. The reply u "The German erui.er Buffalo." fpon the arrival at Old Tomt Qjarartine Offer It. W. McCaf f.rtr went abrd and after hi. In- ..pection broutht Lieutenant Bert; a.hore- The Appam waa fien a clean t-i'l of health, the four wounded ii- er betrj the only cae of K-knea (ounL When the boardmc offwer left the A ream he ! the eet had amors . t I I MURDERER DIES IN FIGHT WITH POSSE movm: i which omw is l-U I -OM.lt ItltDL:t. H--(x-rado Captor Wife f ll.n. Home He I m- m I'oet. " UNC-Tt:n. fat. 1 I. After rllit ne Ihe reiJfxe with bullet, a po.t. hi.ti ha4 been hl al bar bjr uil4kl'nt rnaa who. after killtnf one man and probabJr fataltr wound tag two oiUffc barrlrad'd btmif IB tbe ranvh hom of Harry lU Kent. I' ll .:ut.th tjhe. near bere. ruabed in. p and found tbe f-jUle dead, ccord.nc to advR'a recened bere to n!(M br tttephone. o mention wa made of Mr. Kent. ho waa ejifoe.d to bae been a prta vaf In tbe home. r I'urtla waa ehot and Vltted be attempted lo rah Itie bouee rtr lb man bad taken refuse there lte bo-lr ftl Jut la fro of tbe door. Kent aa hl throufh the lun b.a be ordered the man. aaf from k nk eertr o4y. Graltrn U. ri.onctt. Juttle cf tbe Teace. euffered a (uutcl wound In tbe bead wbea be .noted le arret tbe Bvan. rotn were reprtrd lo be la a e.rloue corwlitiott. Aftr ound:n Kent and Hennett tbe man tov" refuse In Krnt'a borne, lie b.ld Mr Kent n prloner with him. apparently to pr.eent the poe which tulrklr (tbrrd from ruehlnc tbe bou.e. Sr.'OWBOUND HERD SAVED Mr lake Ardoona Joarney Into facade Moantala. OVKIANP. Or. Jan. Jl. tslreciat) W.l. on and IiurUy W'niM bae )4t returned from an arduoua trip Into the fa.rade JlouM.mi. at Uten lUbo. il mile eaet of I'.o.ebur. whera they got out n enow bound herd of callie. TBey parked their euppllea en boreea in a far a the, North L'mpqua. which they forded on a raft, and on loot trailed the rattle. throuh the enow. Trier found tbe anlronla be'.ly deep In now. Counderlna- about ban line and ub.utin on Or beushe and moaa. The cattle were nearly starved, hot only too were loot. The herd wa drtien Inta tbe rler al Olen ten and the men followed oi a raft ZOO ELKS DISDAIN SHEDS rw Meltrr lonely nne .inim.w Meep la Snow. The herd of ik at Wathlnston rath Zoo apparently do not appreciate the orh the city recently went lo In buna. mc modern ehede for their abetter dur ing the Winter month. lnalead cf iJdlin op In the warmth or tne new nede they Up out under the fir treel in their corral, and alter pawlnf a hole la tbe enow curl np and deep lo the opn. Therefore and coneequemiy. i era Superintendent Coneill I halo: a good Luh at the epene ot tne aniro.i ympatblaer who complained aalnet lha poor e:h having no inciter iron lb cold and enow. RANCHER SHOOTS 115 HOGS Animal Mffrns and Helple-a Tat Oat of Misery. i vsirir.LX. Wash.. Feb. 1. ISpe- Tielr U. J Carroll aiiol tl bead of k. dir.iif the woret part of lb atorin. The pt were crowding Into the pen and emotherln. and nomine; could ba dona to care for or feed them, eo be took his sun and put taern out f their misery. II. ..t.mate Ihe loea woutd hot he brevier lhao If he bad fed Ihern dollar wheat and had to e!l at the present market price. lome of the pie weiehed more than H pounda. They were hauled out Into the field, and will be buried in the frlna BIRDS FED AT SCHOOLS Pupil tMtrr Into Wore, of Kevlnt SUM In; Items JojfaUy. ji.h of the city look op an er. rafMt of nwr'y yeeterday when they started the work of feeding the bird. The feathered sorester aeenied to show their appreciation, for many .rne. on lit verge of starvation, ha rause they have been unable to get on account of the snow. la ese school the principal directed the work of p'eclng food for the birds, and lb children entered Into It with a riant good-wilL The movement wee wiUepread throughout Portland and muvh good wa accompueneo. ASKS ROAD APPROPRIATION Mrtrthsr lull rrovldc $30.00 for Mount Moral Highway. om:;oNIAN NKW BUREAU. ah. Irwton. reh. I. Kprentatlv e Mc Artbur has Introduced a bill mak ing a straight Bf proprlatlon of l:.-f-i to construct th proposed road around Mount Hood, with lateral eon nertiac with roads to Th Dalles and Im fur. As originally dawn. McAMbur's b'lt proposed to but d these road out : or. os share of forestry receipts, b.l a.ause of sertous objection to this plan, be baa d.clded lo ask a straight owl appropriation. Wise-on.ln IieriMw-rsrl for Wilson. Mtt.W.t'k: Wis. Teh I. .Presi dent V4 .len was Indoresd lor r-l-tua to-lay by In VI isconain Democrat tc confer. n.e. which adjourned today after naming caadi'latr for dcle;als- STATUS OF APPAM RAISES HEW ISSUE Vessel Is Either War ship or Prize. WASHINGTON MUST DECIDE Further Information Is Being Awaited by Officials. SITUATION IS COMPLEX Crew. Too, Complicate Problcmlf Men Are Accounted In Naval sen k-e Tley Will IUs lulcrncd, a Other lie fore Them. WASHINGTON. Ke. 1 fntll It l derldd whether the German comman der aboard the Brltih steamer Appam is. .Kin la an American port as a prise of war or as a converted aoslUary cruiser or the uerman na.j. there will be no determination of the American GoTernmenl cour repect Ine the hlp. When certain formaline have heen romplied with, the ship paeseneere. Including several Brltleh colonial of fir I. Is. will be released and their dl po!t!on passed on by Immigration au thorities. Any prloner of war win be released, becauee International law permit no holding of war prisoner in a neutral country. (rev Jlay Ie latemed. The United State then finally will have to deal with the German crew, and If they are accounted In nvl erv Ice of Germany, a were Ihe crew of the pTln Kltel FrederUh and the Kronprln Wllhelm. already Interned at the Norfolk Nary-yard. they. too. will be Interned unless their hlp go to sea to run the cordon of British cruiser outjlde. A to the disposition of the Appam herself, if he la helJ to be an auxil iary cruiser ber commander wit; have the option of putting to sea a)r a certain time to make repair and" tako provision. If she Is declared a prise, tbe altuatlon become more complex, and in that event It la admitted that the United State will have to deal with probably the most novel question concerning It neutrality that ha arise durlnc the war. A on of the first step, the problem probably would be referred to the neutrality board, which I an unofficial body whose function I merely advuory. Tree tire Mock Confnsed. II was pointed out al the State De partment that there Is much confu.lon in the treatle and prollon of Inter national law on tne suojeci ' pn.. the right to convert captured vessels into auxiliary warships and the right of reclamation by th original owner of captured vessels. One theory largely held I that title to tb captured vessel doe not pass until a prise court ha acted. Another opinion etrongly championed la that title passee Immediately arter tne cap . i. . nrAvidine the aentor of ficer of the captor duly commission , on. ;DI n r.. J. 'iumo I SOME I &.' AT . JEi- 1 : Ash &?fttir w pi i i )H'Cicif ) . j I 4 i 1 i INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. TrsTBrnJtT"" Mevinmm temperature. SO decree, minimum. -1 deerees. TODAfn Rsln pr-u1 by elect or snow: not so cold; elnd becoming southerly. Appess. German prlie crew brines captured Brltli-h steamer Into y.merlcan port. ri 1. Brilian Coneu! wUhdrmws mini "t eub ra.rtn. !an(er on Atlantic Cot. I'se 3. St. ma of csprured vessel Involves new uel tr.l points of law. Taca 1 Wealher. Tree felled aad branches torn by aelght of Ice. Portland In rip of silver thaw. Pace 1. Worst eiorni in 30 years olas trains In Colun.bla Corse. pace IX. Itearr enow norm prevails In Hood rtlver Vall.jr. P.. I. Weather report, data and forecast. rs IJ. War. Jlsnr d'atha rsueed br 8undar mint's Zeppelin raid on Ensland. Tas 2. NaliMaL Uarnaon and National 'Saardvmen reach open breach oter Army plans. Ps . Mrd oriers Ireluslon of north bank ports In Pert land customs dl'lrlct. Pss 4. Wilson at ra Moines sas mere words of prot. st srv futile. Pas 1. rteserr. Poard fttds pacific Coast trade brtak. I s. 3. Germany a 111 apolccls. for alakln of lul- tania. peace -feelers" to follow aoon. la. 1. Pemeetle. Caal reeler ertmlnal eases nlamlaaed; civil decree asreev on. Pas 2. Railroads say new demand loo much. Pas. 14. Murderer hoklnc somen captive dies fight In posse. Page I. Frank Mma recuperates financially br nanari-'S on bo-ita Pa. IX Coe.t lague vctee down proposals ot soulh.ru members. 11. c. 13. Commlaaloner Raker wants rlty to get I.'- e.r purchsa. option fur golf links. Pag 1 racifle Nerthweet. trsst.rn Of.eoo rarmers set advice from Uovernment sod slat eaperte. Pag H. Hoo-I Itiver club criticises legislators on road lasu.s. Pss 4. Methodist decision la favor of First Church rule Pa. T ftaistoa loses In Supreme Court. Tsgs remmerrlal aad Marine. All North ret era wheat markets higher, tol- !. ing Chlcsso. Page 17. ttssvy foreign huvlng lifts Chicago wheat mark.!, rag. IT. Nee fork stocks anvsnc. elth broader In- teetmert demsnd. Pass IT. Tanrr of $yr, ar.l t:o for flour to Orient announced. Page 1C. Itefrrendum attacking seamen's set I an. Pas . Pwetlead end Vleleltr. Thirteen P.rti.nd dairies rated over per rent. Pas 1. Quakers Ir.d in la) men regleiratlon. Pag . Naval base at meuth of Columbia to be asked. Page 10. Arthur Laneruth assumes pott of Municipal )udg. page . Mr. Daly blamed for sloppy streets Peg I - Trol'ey flashes light up skies snd mystery causes anxletr. Psse t. Kred CollrKlans Debate. Clarence Youm and Horace Miller, the Heed College debaters who were recently defeated by the L'nlverlty of Washington debate team, won a unanl moua decision over their fellow col legians. Cbsrles Cohn and Samuel Wetnxteln. who defeated the Washing ton debaters at Reed on January 14. The debate was held in the Central Library hall on Monday evening. Young and Miller supported the nega tive side of the same question which waa argued In Washington "National Preparednca." The Judge were: Judce John H. ritevenson. r. K. S. Latourctte and D. H. Morrison. 0 SCHOOL TODAY. Superintendent L. R- Alderman announced last night that, owing to the weather and the uncer tainty of transportation facilities then would be no school In any of the city schools today. There will be no night school In any ot the buildings tonight. Principal Ewlng. of Portland Academy, announced the school at the academy wa postponed until further notice. WEATHER WE'RE HAVING THESE PRESIDENT FINDS WORDS ARE FUTILE Power to Back Up De mands Asked For NATION IS DAILY IN DANGER Dcs Moines Audience Cheers Preparedness Sentiment. DIFFICULTIES HINTED AT 'Do You Want Situation to Be Sncli That All President Can Do Is lo Write Messages of Pro text?" Wilson Asks. DES MOINES. Feb. 1. President Wilson, speaking here tonight, dealt with the futility of messages and words of protest to meet breaches of International law. "Do you want the situation to be uch that all the President can do Is to write messages and utter words of pro test?" he asked, in advocating pre paredness before the largest audience of his present trip. Qaeetloa Answers Itself. "Xo ask that question is to answer it." he said. Whenever international law is violated by one or the other belligerents, the President ssid, Amer ica was called upon to register a "voice of protest, of insistence." He con tinued: "Do you want the situation to be such that all the President can do is to write messages and utter words of protest? If these breaches of interna tional law which are In dally danger of occurlng should touch the very honor of the United States do you wish to do nothing about it? Do you wish to have all the world say that the flag of the United States can be stained with impunity? Dishonorable Peace Net Wanted. "I know there Is not a man or wom an within the hearing of my voice who would wish peace at the expense of the honor of the United States." The President- address was punctu ated with thunderous applause. He spoke slowly and gravely, with em phatic gestures to enforce hia words. ills declaration that the United States wanted peace drew a quick re sponse and his assertion that the self respect of the Nation must be preserved elicited another great demonstration. Words Weighed Carefully. The President declared he was trying to weigh carefully every word he said. He reiterated that he had been daily charged to keep the country out of war and also to uphold Its honor. "Many a night it has seemed im possible for me to sleep." he said, "be cause of the apparently inextricable difficulties Into which our International relations were drifting. I have said to myself, "I wonder if the people of the United State fully know what that mandate means to me? Then sleep has come: because I knew that there was not a community In America that would :oncliidrd on Page 2. Column 2. ) DAYS! TROLLEY FLASHES LIGHT UP SKIES HADIATIOX SEEN ALTi OVEU CITY CAUSES ANXIETY. Weatherman Explains Phenomenon as C7 nt Extracted by Ice .v '-4oV. carried Up by Rain. Sudden flashes of light on the low hanging clouds all over the city last night caused considerable anxiety. From sudden glares to faint flashes, the reflection was seen in different parts of the city. E. A. Beals. of the United States Weather Bureau, blamed U all on the silver thaw, which made icicles on the trolley wires. As the trolley hit the Ice, the current was interrupted, and the result was a series of flashes. The rain naturally was a good conductor and carried the flashes high into the heavens. Less ornamental and more serious disturbances were caused by huge Ici cles which attached themselves to trees and poles all over the city. Wires, some carrying high voltage currents. were down in various sections. Tha Corbctt property, south of Taylor street on Sixth street, was fenced with ropes to keep pedestrians out of reacn of limbs which fell from trees over hanging the street. Crossed wires are believed responsi ble for the small fire which started in the Inman Poulsen mill at East Water and Division streets early last nignt. The fireboat made a hurry-up fun to the scene, but the damage was incon sequentiaL TREES FALL IN STREETS Traffic Tied Up by Tree Across Mor rison at Twelfth Street. Numerous trees fell throughout Tort land last night, in some instances tying up traffic. A huge tree fell In the H. W. Corbett rrnimili at Fifth and Yamhill streets. and at Twelth and Morrison streets a tree fell across the car tracks. In the nark blocks between Salmon and Madison streets numerous trees came down under the weight or the ley filaments. On Portland and Willamette heights many trees were uprooted and went crashing to the ground. Branches fell from trees in every part of the city. FARM PRODUCTS GOING UP Increase of Seven Per Cent Is Re corded for December. WASHINGTON. Feb. l.a-Prices for the principal American farm products on January 1 were slightly more than 2 per cent higher than on the same date a year ago, said a Department of Agriculture bulletin issued today. Prices increased 7 per cent in Decem ber. Prices on January 1 were nearly 4 per cent higher than the average for th last eight years. Prices paid pro ducers for meat animals in December were 5', 4 per cent lower than the year before. STEAMER IS CONTRACTED Oakland Firm to Build Vessel for It un to Norway. SAX FRANCISCO. Feb. 1. A con tract for construction of a 7100-ton steamship, to be used in the I'orway service, has been let by George W. McXear, of this city, according to an nouncement today. The new vessel Is to be a sister ship to one being constructed by the same contractors, Moore & Scott, for the Rolph Navigation & Coal Company in Oakland. The contract price Is 1780.000. HOUSE AND BRIAND CONFER President's Representative Eipects lo Leave Paris Soon. TAR1S. Feb. 1. Colonel Edward M. House, President Wilson's personal rep resentative, today had a long conversa tion with Premier Briand after his ar rival from Berlin. He will see other prominent persons during the week, and, according" to his present plans, will leave for London next Monday. SWAINS SHY AT LEAP YEAR Only Four Marria.e Permits Issued at The Dalles. THE DALLES. Or., Feb. 1. (Spe cial.) Wasco County swains evidently fear to wed during leap year. lest they be accused of having been proposed to. County Clerk Fox Issued only four marriage permits during January com pared with a previous monthly aver age of 20. i HOCKEY PLAY. TIE IN FIRST Walker Scores for Seattle and Oat man Marks Tor Portland. Total score, end second period: Port land 2, Seattle 1. " The first period of the Portland-Se-atlle hockey match at the Portland Ice Hippodrome last night resulted in a score of 1 to 1- Walker, of Seattle, scored the first goal and the Uncle Sams tied the score before the close of the perod on a shot by Oatman. London Clocks Mute at Night. LONDON. Feb. 1. By direction of the military and naval authorities, the police today ordered discontinuance of chimes and the striking of hours by public clocks Detween sunset and sun rise as a precautionary measure. PORTLAND PUTS Oil ICE FILIGREE CLOAK Silver Thaw Demoral izes Traffic. SCHOOLS TO CLOSE FOR DAY Down-Town Pedestrians Wade in Sea of Slush. j LIGHTS FAIL ON EAST SIDE Trees and Shrubbery Give- Way Un dcr Weight of Jeweled Covering. Telephone Lines Down and I Other Damage Done. j " STORM SITUATION IN PORT LAND. There will be no school today, either in the public schools or Portland Academy. Streetcar lines kept open with difficulty; interruptions to serv ice frequent. Falling poles and , branches weighted across wires put many telephones out of commission. Trouble on light circuits left Mount Tabor, Rose City Park and other sections of the city dark for a time la t night, but the repair crews soon relieved the situation. Streets filled with slush and small rivers run at every cross ing. Trees fall, weighted down by ice and snow, and shrubbery is damaged in parks and gardens. Icicles menace pedestrians in downtown district, so that all are warned to keep to outer edge ot sidewalks. Forecast for today: Rain, pre ceded by sleet or snow; not so cold; winds southerly. Old man Thaw, whose first name is Silver, breezed into Portland yesterday and Jaid his heavy hand upon the town. On the Heights and the East Side his presence was most marked. Downtown the condition brought by this most dreaded weather visitant was mild. He brought with him a wealth of crysf'al filagree in which he decorated the city. Wires bent under the weight of the rain that, freezing ae ii fell. rounded out tiny strands to the size of a human finger. Treea Wreathed In Silver. Trees had each twig outlined with silver and they hung their heads, un used to such magnificence. Cornices of buildings were rich in fairy jewels aud rows of icicles adorned wtih rare beauty the' most commonplace struc tures. TVi ritv was decked in phantasy. Silver baubles decorated busy auto mobiles passing in the streets. Ica ornaments ever, hung to the trappings of horses and attached themselves to vehicles. Umbrellas, held aloft a short time by hurrying pedestrians, became coated with ice. Traffic Je Demoralised. The first inconvenience brought by the storm was to traffic. Underfoot was slush. During the 24 hours end ed at 5 o'clock yesterday morning six inches of snow had fallen. Rain came later, and the mixture was just be tween melting and freezing. The tem perature ranged from 25 to 2S degrees. The warm rain, striking the colder trees and wires, froze drop by drop under the reversal of usual metero Iogical conditions, as it was warmer at higher altitudes than at the earth's surface. This is what makes a silver thaw. Car Company Has Hard Fight. Streetcars waged an all-day battlo with the storm. Yesterday morning th. nutlvinsr lines were in bad shape. One hundred regular section men in the employment of the company worked throughout the night keeping the tracks clear. Early yesterday 300 additional men were added to this army, and they shoveled all day long. Passing vehicles were forever crowd ing the snow on the streetcar tracks that had to be shoveled off. The snow froze to the rails and cars grounded, losing the contact between rail and wheel that completes the electric cur rent. Quantities of Salt Used. Salt in generous quantities was poured onto switches that had frozen to melt the ice. During the past month, while Portland has experienced its greatest snow storm rn recent years, the local streetcar company has used 75 tons of salt in thawing its switcne and tracks. Five snowplows and three motor brushes were in commission all day on the carlinea in and about the city. The St. Johns line was out of commission yesterday morning and a number of teachers at the St. Johns schools who live in Portland weer unable to reach, their destination. School was dis missed at noon at St. Johns, only the teachers living nearby being on the job. The line was opened at noon. Car Service Irregular. The Rose City Park line was blocked, for a time beyond Fifty-fourth street. Concluded ou rags 1. Column -.) ... l VW. it al-Urg