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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 2, 1915)
THE MOHXIXG OREGONIAN TUESDAY, XOVE3IBER 2. 1913, 3 HEW WEAPONS GIVE POWER TO BRITONS General French Tells of Splen did Work by Reinforce ments in Great Drive. GAS USED WITH SUCCESS German Counter Attacks, Reported as Furious, Met "With Teutons' , Own Device Canadians Add Much to Strength of Allies. ' LONDON. Nov. 1. How the British strengthened their artillery by the in troduction of new weapons and the skillful handling of the old along the front in Flanders, where the Germans were driven back in the great offen Kive of September 25. is the chief dis closure of popular interest in a long orriclal dispatch from Field Marshal Sir John French to Earl Kitchener. which is published tonight under date of General Headquarters in France, October 15. The dispatch is mainly a technical military revue of the inception, the larryins out and the aftermath of the fighting around La Bassee, Loos and Hulluch. Nevertheless It brings to the British public for the first time a full realization of the intensity with which the Germans launched their counter-attacks. Attacks Almost Continuous. These, General French says, were al most continuous from the day of the big British attack up to and including October 8. Then, the field marshal writes, the Germans delivered an attack with some 28 battalions in the front line and with larger forces in support, which was preceded by a very heavy bombardment in all parts of the Ger man front. "At all points of the line except two the Germans were repulsed with tre mendous loss and it is computed on reliable authority they left some 8000 or 9000 dead in front of the British and French trenches," General French says. Healing with the British losses in the action of September 25, the field mar shal says: "I deeply regret the heavy casualties incurred in this battle, but, in view of the great strength of the position, the stubborn defense of the enemy and the powerful artillery with which he was supported. I don't think they were ex cessive. 1 am happy to be able to add that the proportion of slightly wounded was relatively large, indeed." British Are Reinforced. Field Marshal French here refers .to the improvement in the artillery and the arrival of British reinforcements, saying: "Since my last dispatch, the army has received strong reinforcements and every reinforcement has iad its quota of field .artillery. In addition, numer ous heavy guns and howitzers have been added to the strength of the heavy artillery. The arrival of these. reinforcements in the field tested the capacity of the artillery -as a whole to expand and meet the requirements of the army. "Our enemy may have hoped, and not, perhaps, wtthout reason, that it would be impossible for us, starting from such small beginnings, to build up an efficient artillery to provide for a very large expansion of the army. If he entertained such hopes, he now has good reason to know that they have not been Justified by results. ew Artillery Exceeds Hopes. "The efficiency of the new artillery and new armies exceeded all expecta tions, and during the period under re view, excellent services have been ren dered by the territorial artillery. The repulse of the enemy attack on Octo ber 8 in the neighborhood of Loos and Hulluch with such heavy losses shows the capacity of the artillery to con centrate its Are promptly and effect ively at a moment's notice." or the use by the British forces of gas. Field Marshal French says the repeated use of gas by the Germans compelled him to resort to a similar method. "A detachment was organized for this purpose and took part in the oper ations, commencing September 20, for the first time." says the Field Marshal. Gas Attack Is Successful. "Although the enemy was known to have been prepared for such reprisals, our gas attack met with marked suc cess, producing a demoralizing offect in some of the opposing units, of which ample evidence was forthcoming in captured trenches. The men undertak ing thi work carried out their un familiar duties with conspicuous gal lantry and coolness, and are confident of their ability to more than hold their own should the enemy again resort to this method of warfare." In the concluding paragraph, Fieul Marshal French pays tribute to the oo- operation of the French forces with the British and refers to the arrival in the field from Canada of a new division, which, he says. Is composeil of excellent material. "This division will, I am convinced, ncquit itself, as well as the first Cana dian division always has done," the Field Marshal says. GENERAL REPORTED OUT 'Kxeontlonrr'' of Miss Cavell Re omved, Says Rotterdam ljspatch. LONDON. Nov. 11. A dispatch to the Star from Rotterdam says: "It is understood that General Sauber Zweig, Military Governor of Brussels, who is generally believed to have been responsible for the final refusal to grant the American Minister's request for the postponement of the execution of Miss Edith Cavell. has been, removed ' . . , . . . Hi . . .. . . J triu. ' tuiw uuivc riuu ct quinary uov ernor appointed." POLISH AID PLEA DENIED American Ambassador Says Ger mans Have Made Xo Request. t-LRLIX. via London. Nov. 1. James Gerard, the American Ambassador to Germany, says there is no truth In the report that Germany has reauested the American commission for the relief of Belgium to undertake similar work in foianii. If such a request had been made, Mr. Gerard added, he would know of it. MOVE IS LAID TO BERLIN ft'ontlne.1 Fmm F?r?t Page. ) the existing government under Yuan Shi Kai formed the best guarantee for the preservation of order. "The Chinese Minister for Foreign Affairs. implying to the representations, :.id he recognized the friendly inten tions of the powers, but he pointed out that the question Was purely in- fernal and ah the. movement for the Fe-esta-biiahmentof- the- monarchy was the outcome of the popular sentiment, it was not one which the Chinese gov ernment could suspend or delay or ex pedite. "He added, replying to the sugges tion of disorders to follow a change in government, that as to internal order he could give a formal guarantee for its preservation during the change, based on reports received in Pekin from all the high Chinese provincial authorities, in all instances without exception, that "untoward events were anticipated as the result of change from a tepublie to a monarchical form of government-" , Germans Are Accused. Diplomatic representatives of the allied powers here openly ascribe to German activities the rapid develop ment of the monarchical government movement in China on the theory that the disorders likely to follow in China will require Japanese intervention and consequently suspend Japan's supply of arms and munitions to the Russians. It is pointed out, however, that an other strong and characteristically oriental factor is involved. This i said to be the absolute necessity of the Chinese mind for spiritual aid in ma terial development. For centuries past; it has been the custom of the Chinese Emperor to repair annually to a special temple dedicated for that purpose in Pekin and offer prayers to the three gods of heaven, agriculture and mining. to prosper Chinese husbandry and busi ness. The Chinese coolie element have implicit confidence in the efficacy of these prayers. Agitators in favor of the monarchy have spread broadcast the conviction that a mere person, no matter how able and beloved, never could lift his voice to the god heads. OFFICIAL TIES STRAINED HOOPER'S KSCAPEJ CAUSES CRITI CISM AT IHILW.U'KKE. Police Score Criminal Prosecutor Releaslns Pueltlve From Cali fornia Penitentiary. for MILWAUKEE, Wis.. Nov. 1. (Spe cial.) The discovery by the police that the man they arrested in a raid on a disorderly place here under the name of John Loring is in reality J. Austin Hooper, wanted for having violated his parole from ths Folsom, Cal., peniten tiary, has caused strained relations be tween the police department and the office of the criminal prosecutor Hooper was arrested in a raid and was found to be carrying an ammonia squirt-gun and a revolver. He claimed to be a secret agent of the German government. Ex-Governor McGovern was retained and told the prosecutor's office that he was the son of a prom inent Wisconsin attorney and that this was his first arrest. He promised that tne prisoner, it treed, would never again trouble the police, and this rep resentation was made to the court by the prosecutor's office. The man was set free without the police being informed that he was to be arraigned. As soon as his re lease became known, the police started at once to hunt for him. believing him to be wanted elsewhere. He disappeared, however, the mo ment he left the courtroom. Not until Friday did the police learn definitely that he was Hooper, who was under life sentence in California for robberv with violence. -The police sharply criticise the prose cutor for setting the man free with out consulting them, saying if the prosecutor had told them the man's real name, they could have told in stantly who he was. 1093 VOTE AT SALEM ai,i)i;hiik V IV i: i.i:cxio FIVK WARDS WIN BY MAJORITY. la Two Wards No Candidate Has Saffi- clent "Votes to Elect, so Nom inations Are Made. SALEM. Or., Nov. 1. (Special.) Salem elected Aldermen in five waits s and nominated two each in two wards at today's primary election, notable for its listlessness. Out of a total registra tion of 5533 but 1093 persons voted. A majority of those voting were women. Under the municipal charter candidates receiving u. majority of the votes cast at the primary are elected. Results: First Ward R. N. Hoover. 78, elected; f. n. Southwiek. 57; scattering. 18. Second Ward Frank S. Ward, 52, elected; scattering, 10. Third Ward Otto Wilson. 47, elected; H. t: Mclnturfr, 23; scattering, 6. Fourth Ward Charles Jones, 11 elected: J. F. Jones. 87. Fifth Ward C. M. Roberts, 124, and Levy McCracken. 97, nominated; George j. wiiDur. 3. , Sixth Ward James McClelland. 13 elected; T. J. Kress. 61. Seventh Ward John F. White, 61 and N. D. Elliott, CO, nominated; Amos Vass. 25; H. L. Clark. 13. JAPAN INVITES AMERICA I'NITED STATES WARSHIPS TO AID IS CORONATION CEREMOMES. Flaprnhiii Saratoga, of Asiatic Kleet With Admiral Wlnterhalter Com manding. Will Be Present. TOKIO, Nov. 1. American interest in the. coronation festivities now begin ningr has been heightened by the an nouncement that Americans will be prominent in the celebration through the presence of the cruiser Saratoga, flagship of the Asiatic fleet, which has been ordered to represent the United States. Admiral Albert G. "W'interhalter, commander of the Asiatic fleet Commander Jay H. Sypher, chief of staff; Commander Stanford K. Moses, of the monitor Monterey, together with attache Home, have been invited to at tend the chief ceremonies. The Saratoga is due at Kobe Novem ber S and probably will come to Yoko hama to participate in the coronation naval review December 4. As the only foreign warship to be present, the participation of this Am erican vessel is considered here as i demonstration of Japanese friendship to the united States. NOTE TO BE MADE PUBLIC Day After Delivery of Message in London Is Date Set. WASHINGTON. Nov. 1. Secretary Lansing- announced today that the note to Great Britain regarding interfer ence with neutral trade and American cargoes would be made public the day after its delivery in London. Publication will be simultaneous i this country and in Great Britain. St. Petir's Cathedral, in Rome, will hold people iioiuhv ami! ARE FRENCH HEROES Fearless Aviator Tells of Ef fecting Daring Rescue Be hind German Lines. CAPTURE OF FOE THRILLING Woman in Guise of Soldier Is Ar rested by British Secret Service Agent in TrenchesDying Ger man Grateful for Kindness. BY CAROLYN WILSON. Copyright. J915, by the Chicago Tribune. I'UDllslied by Arrangement. PARIS, Oct. 11.- Although the for- tn legion has suffered severely in this last offensive. Americans whose friends are listed in this regiment need ot feel uneasy, for the majority of Americans formerly placed here and etailed for . trench duty have since changed to the aviation corps of the foreign legon. I have heard of only one American Mr. Casey, for a long time a member of the Latin Quarter here in Paris who as been killed. For the most nart. the American boys have preferred aviation, and since they make splendid Pilots. the French have been only too glad to se tnem In this caoacitv. William Thaw, Elliott Cowden and Norman Prince have already been decorated with medals. There is a man here in Paris an American who has' done more for the cause of sport - and outdoor life in France than anv other man. He is a friend of every devotee of tennis, foot ball, boxing, racing and similar sports. He Is in- direct correspondence with more than 100 men on the front. At his house all these "young Frenchmen gather when they come back on per mission or wounded, and it is here that one hears amazing tales of bravery, daring, sacrifice. . Sport Take to A viatloa. Many of the men interested in snorts have gone into the aviation corps, so one hears a preponderance of flying stories. The other night the hero of that spectacular rescue back of the German lines was there. - I think the tory was quoted in the miners but thin boy's own words are more vivid, I'm sure. I started out with X ." he said. each of us with a man. to droo back of the German lines. We do that, you know, and make a rendezvous to nick them up a week later at some parti cular spot. We separated some little distance from the line and went our separate ways, and on my way out w were fired on and I got a niece of shrapnel in the thigh.' However, we were so near that it seemed a shame to go back for that, so, as it wasn't impossible to bear we went on and I dropped my man. On the way coming back I saw a volume of smoke in a field and came down little to see what it was. It was X who had dropped his man and on the way uacK nan peen forced to come down, owing to th damage the Ger mans had-done to his machine. So he was setting fire to the aeroplane and intended to take to the woods onlv there weren't any afterwards, and avoid capture, if possible. Aeroplane la Captured. I made a landing it was a fine. smooth field and picked him up and we came on home safe and sound." The young man didn't say anything about the condition of his leg, which kept him in bed for weeks, nor about the legion of honor medal which was awarded him. Another man told of an excitinsr chase given an aviatik. The, aircraft crossed the French lines and was fired on. The onjy damage done, though, was a hole in tne radiator. At some distance back of the lines tne macnine came down on French ter ritory to bandage up the radiator and when this man saw It descending he called three comrades and the four of tnem rushed off across fields and ditches and through underbrush and woods. It was about a half mile awn v and as they ran out of a little thicket the pilot was in his seat Just about to start the engine and the observer was straddling the rigging to climb in. As he saw the four. men approaching he made a motion toward the machine gun. The Frenchman, who had nothing but his automatic revolver, drew it and nrea at the observer and missed him who was protected by the fusillaze. Praying violently that the man couldn't fire his machine gun for at least two seconds, the Frenchman fired on the pilot, who had already started his ma chine the front wheels were alreadv iiitea on tne rieia. Machine Is Perfect. It was a perfect shot, for the bullet- eniennc oy tne DaCK. struck the he&rt and the man fell forward on the wheel dead. The twist which he gave the wheel and the shock to the machine made the observer fall from his Dnv, carious position, and he was made an immediate prisoner. ine machine was one of the newest German types, beautifully made and finished, with many new ideas which win pe utilized oy me i rencn. It was in perfect condition except for the pierced radiator. Another guest at this house has Wcrn employed in the British secret service and he was telling of a woman he found in the trenches. Something in the at titude of the soldier made him suspi cious and going close he asked for the soldier's papers. A very delicate white hand slipped into the pocket and brought out perfect papers, even to a permission for leave. But as soon as the secret Bervice man heard the voice he knew he had a woman before him. Captain Is Punished. She was arrested and examined. But she did not seem to be a spy. She seemingly had no appreciation of the seriousness of her case, nor the possi bility of punishment. She is now be ing confined for three months In a convent in the south as a prisoner, so that if she was there for information it will be useless after that time. Her discovery, however, cost several men dear. The captain of the com pany, who. through his sergeant, is supposed to be informed of every man. was held responsible, though he really knew nothing about it. Although he had been in the service 12 years and had come up from the ranks, he was degraded. Also four men who had brought food to the woman were given two years' imprisonment. Another story the men told was of a different sort. For a long time the French had been anxious to know what regiment they had opposite them in one pot in the line. So orders went out to " "nail" a German soldier and find out from the number on his col lar. Germaa Dies mm Hers. Some men hid in shell holes all day and at night they brought a man back into the trenches. He was an officer, however, and so had no number. As soon as he was brought in it was seen that he had been dangerously wounded. A doctor was sent for and after that ILI New Custom Tailoring Service Extended to all women purchasing their materials at our Dress Goods sec tions. Mr. Edmund Gurney (the well-known custom tailor) and ' his assistants have been permanently engaged to help you select your fabrics, advise you as to style, cut, etc. . He will cut skirts free of charge,' when your mate' rial is purchased either on the Second Floor or in the Economy Basement. i Or for a slight charge he will, in addition to cutting, teach you how to make and try on the skirts, show you ' the necessary alterations, illustrate on your pat tern how to cut different styles of skirts, thus assuring a correct, pat-. tern that you can use at any time. He will also cut, baste and fit your skirt, making it a simple matter for you to complete. Select your materials from our complete stock of Fall and Win ter fabrics Mr: Gumey will as sure you a perfect-fitting skirt. Dress Goods Section, 2d Floor C MorcrvmnissQ of J Merit Only priest, and although a score of offi cers were standing' around eager to ask questions, anxious for the one lit tle bit of information about the regi ment, not a question was put Kverythingr that was possible was done. The German officer raised him self up on one arm and said in purest French: "I thank you for your consid eration, gentlemen; I have always ad mired the French," and died. Every of ficer stood at attention and saluted. KING BACK 1:1 ENGLAND RULER FATIGUED, BUT CONDITION IS REPORTED SATISFACTORY. Despite Precautions Looking? Toward Privacy Great Crowd Masses Near Station, Cheering; George V. LONDON. Nov. 1. King George, who was injured last week by being thrown from his horse while reviewing troops in the field, returned to London from France this evening. The King arrived at Buckingham Palace at 7:30 o'clock. Although much fatigued by the Journey, his condition was officially reported as satlcfactory. The King reached Victoria station by special train. Great precautions were taken to insure privacy, the greater part of the station being closed. The public exit was also closed, but the elaborate nature of the measures defeated their purpose, as they at tracted a large crowd, which lined all approaches to a considerable distance and loudly cheered when the King's motor appeared, followed by several others containing members of his suite. ARBITRATION NOT WANTED Church Trustees Advise Dr. Hillis to Have Open Hearing With Ferguson. NEW YORK, .Nov. .1. The board of trustees of Plymouth Church, Brooklyn, have advised tneir pastor, the Rev. Newell Dwight Hillis. to withdraw from his agreement to arbitrate the contro versy Svith his former business man ager. Frank I. Ferguson, over money matters. In making this announcement today. Colonel W. C. Beecher, chairman of the board, said the trustees had voted their "utmost confidence" in Dr. Hillis, but believed that "the welfare of the church will be best conserved by the fullest investigation in a court of justice and not by a secret hearing in any star chamber, no matter how well meaning its members may be." MIST HAMPERS FIGHTING Mining Activity Continues on Roth Sides in Ypres District. LONDON. Nov. 1. Field Marshal Sir John French, reporting from the front, says: "On October 29 the enemy heavily bombarded the area east of Ypres. With this exception, owing to the wet and misty weather, the artillery on both sides during the last four days has been less active. . Mining activity continues on both sides. "The return of casualties for seven German battalions which took part in the Loos lighting as published, shows that the losses averaged SO per cent of the strength of these battalions." REFUGEES' NAMES FALSE Government .Informally Cheeks X'p on Chicagoans Brought Home. CHICAGO. Nov.. 1. An informal checking of the names and addresses of Chicagoans, 108 in all, said by the Federal Government to have failed to reimburse it for expense incurred in getting them out of Europe, disclosed today that many of the addresses ap parently were fictitious. Many of them were vacant lots, area ways, lobbies of office buildings and names not in the directory. CADETS FROM IDAHO NAMED One Appointment Made to West Point and Two to Naval Academy. OREGON IAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington. Nov. 1. Representative Mc Cracken today appointed John R. Vance, of Boise, to West Point Military Acad emy. Having two vacancies to fill at An napolis Naval Academy, because of the recent dismissal of Edward H. Hill for hazing, he appointed Bernard Coyne, of Grangeville, and Eugene D. Crowley, of Idaho Falls, to that institution. St. Louis Publisher Ts Suicide. ST. LOUIS. Nov. 1. Edward L. Free torious, publisher of - the St. Louis Times, committed, suicide this morning. A Great Two-Day Sale of House Dresses and Aprons Exceptional Prices Splendid Assortments Excellent Materials 35c Percale Bib Work Aprons O Splendid style" and materials. Round apron, with bib fastening at back of neck, r j 1 large pocket. White piping. . Light and dark colors, many patterns 50c Regulation Percale With round neck, kimono colois. Full cut New House t)ress Aprons Selling at 85c The best assortment of attractive aprons to be found anywhere. Elastic waist gingham aprons. Full or half fitting percale aprons. Envelope percale aprons. Side and front closing aprons. Regulation coverall and popular middy styles of percale and gingham. Extra large sizes, medium and small sizes. All aprons completely cover the clothing. All made of heavy Scout percale and Amoskeag ginghams of the best wearing and washing qualities. Light, medium and dark :olors . $1.00 Elastic Waist Gingham Aprons Of Amoskeag ginghams, side-front closing, kimono sleeves, pink, light blue or lavender. Excellent for maternity wear. . . Band, Waitresses Maids Nurses and Tea Aprons Of plain and dotted Swiss or cambric, plain tailored or lace trimmed styles. A wonderful assortment of styles and qualities at these prices 38c Aprons 19c, 75c Aprons 38c, fl Aprons 50c, $1.50 Aprons 75c $1.50 Three-Piece Breakfast Sets' Made in attractive envelope style, fastening from neck to under arm, kimono sleeves with cuff. Gored skirt, finished with piping to match jacket. . $1.50 and $1.75 Pretty New House Dresses Splendid ginghams in checks and stripes, made in three new styles, with pique cal lars, trimmings of plain or self materials. Pleated or plain waists, gored skirts, some with yokes, pointed girdle, set-in belts, piped waistlines. Colors lavender, light blue, black and white, gray. Sizes from 36 to 44. Extra well made dresses Nurses' and Maids' Uniforms, Regular to $3.75 In all white, gray or blue striped chambray. and maids black dresses. Broken sizes, and odd dresses from our regular stock a great assortment of styles. Your size here in some styles, but not every size in each style Sale commences Tuesday morning, 9 o'clock House Dress Section Fourth Floor FRESH AIR GAR CLOSED CHICAGO ELEVATED PASSENGERS CUT OFF DRAFT. Patrons Fall to Recognize Innovation at First, but President of Com pany Is Hopeful. CHICAGO, Nov. 1. The experiment of President Budd."of the elevated roads of Chicago, in running a fresh-air car was tried today, with doubtful results. The trouble was with the passengers. who failed to note the sign on the car, which was attached to a North Side train. Ventilation had been provided by removing the small glass panels over the windows. One passenger after another, feeling the air, checked it by pulling- down tne window cur tains. The result was that the car, which became crowded before it ar rived down town, became stifling, ac cording to some of the passengers. Five other cars, with all the windows removed, were run, later with better success, it was reported. Mr. Budd and others interested said they thought the innovation wouid prove a success as soon as the public gets used to it. Ex-Bank Cashier Gets Five Years. SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. 1: William M. Roberts, former cabhier of the First National Bank of San Mateo, pleaded guilty today to a charge of embezzle ment in the United States District Court and was sentfnod to serve five years ACTRESS TELLS SECRET A Weil-Known Actress Tells How She Darkened Her Gray Hair and Promoted Its Growth With a Simple Home-Made Mixture. Miss Blanche Rose, a well-known actress, who darkened her gray hair with h simple preparation which she ixed at home, in a recent interview at Chicago, 111., made the following statement: "Any lady or gentleman an darken their gray hair and make it soft and glossy, with this simple recipe, which they can mix at home. To a half pint of water add 1 oz. of bay rum. a small box of Barbo Com pound, and 14 oz. of glycerine. These ingredients can be bought at any drug store at very little cost. Apply to the hair twice a week until it becomes the required shade. This will make a gray- haired person look . 20 years younger. It is also fine to promote the growth of hair, relieves Itching and scalp hu mors and is excellent for dandruff and falling hair." Adv. Absolutely Removes Indigestion. Onepackage proves it 25c at all druggists cliercliandise cfc.MerH.Only" Coverall Aprons sleeves, belt, pocket, Of good quality in San Quentin Penitentiary. Roberta was arrested October 11. on an indict ment charging the embezzlement of $12,500. Roberts is 55 years of age. TANKER SIGHTS ECLIPSE Yacht With Escaped Interned Ger ' mans, Since Sunk, Off Virginia. NORFOLK. Vs. Nov. 1 Captain Trouse of the British tank steamer Trinculo. from Sabine Pass, Tex., to England, here today for bunker coal, reports cn October 12, he saw the yacht Eclipse on which six German otricers of the interned cruiser Kronprinz Wil helm escaped, 300 miles off the Vir ginia Capes bound east with engine working and ail sails set. The Eclipse has since been reported sunk with all hands by the British cruiser Sydney. , Auto Rural-Delivery Established. OREGONI AN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington, Nov. 1. Automobile rural free delivery is to le established at AberJ tren&th for the Demands of the uar Non-Skid Tires percale. light i 59c Each Stripes or checks in Half Price $1.19 c 1.49 deen, Idaho, January 3, over a route bi miles long. Knight Shoe Cos - Steps to Economy Department Shoes for women at $1, $2 and $3 the pair. Morrison Street, Near Broadway. eavy 3 ? H TRACTION SKID PREVENTION DEPENDABILITY