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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 1, 1915)
THE MORNING OREGON IAN, 3IONDAT, NOVEMBER 1. 1915. - ' v I " i i ' BANKS HAY SHOW VOLUME OF TRADE New System of Reporting Is Declared Better Barom eter Than Clearances. CLEARING-HOUSE TO ACT Figures Produced to Demonstrate That Proposed Plan Is More Ac curate and Adoption In Port land Will Be Advocated. Portland is being- urged to begin the practice of reporting- each week its total volume of bank transactions as well as total clearings to the clearing-house section of the American Bankers' Association for publication in the press reports sent out through the United States. The suggestion to do so has come through W. D. Vincent, vice president of the Old National Bank, of Spokane, and O. Howard Wolfe, cash ier of the Philadelphia National Bank, who are respectively vice-president and former secretary of the section. R. Lea Barnes, vice-president of the United States National Bank, and president of the Portland Clearing- also urged. In the case of Portland, that only by a reDort of the, total t ru nn- actions of its business for 1916, due to the consolidation of the First and Se curity National Banks and the pur chases by the Northwestern National Bank of the Merchants National will the true condition of its business prog ress be indicated. Little Time Required. It is declared that the plan, if adopted by the Portland banks, will require but 10 minutes additional time in the week for each bank to make this report. There will be a little additional work for the manager of the clearing-house in compiling the report each week for the banks and for the news agency, by Mr. Vincent, but it Is declared that this additional burden will be almost neg ligible as compared with the good ac complished. , "There is everything in favor of Portland acting on this suggestion, so far as I can see." said R. Lea Barnes, president of the Portland Clearing House Association, "and I shall bring the matter up before the next meeting of the clearing-house and recommend its adoption." THRIFT IS ENCOURAGED BANKS TTRGITfG SAVINGS STSTEM ON SCHOOL PUPILS. Survey Shows 388,540 Youngsters . Carry Accounts 'With Aggregate Deposits of $1,792,640. Encouragement of thrift among school children is a propaganda to which the American Bankers' Associa tion is devoting a great deal of effort. To determine Just how far-reaching its influence was in this connection, the savings bank section of the association asked the Controller of the Currency SYSTEM HOT LIKED Chicago Banker Finds Fault With Reserve Rulings. STATE BANKS KEPT OUT E. r. Hulbert, of Chicago, Objects to Multiplicity of Control and Privilege of National Institu tions to Do Trust Business. Why state banks are unable to af filiate with the Federal reserve ays tern is the subject of a document recently issued by B. D. Hulbert. vice president of the Merchants- T.,- a Trust Company, cf Chicago, who has given thorough study to the subject. Mr. Hulbert enumerates three prin cipal causes that prevent the state "" irom joining the system: mul iipncity of control, the privilege granted to National banks to engage in trust business, and the prohibition BBBiasi common directors. At present." savs Mr. Rniw "there appear to be four distinct de- priiufn or me government having separate control over member banks. There are the Treasury Department, the Controller's Department, the Fed eral Reserve Board, and the Federal reserve banks. State banks entering the system would still be subject to the control and supervision of state au- Week ending August 5. 191 5 . . . August 12, 1015 ... August 19, 1915 ... August 28. 1915 September 2. 1915 September 8, 1915 September 16. 1915 September 23, 1915 September SO, 1915 October. 8. 1915 'Increase. tDecrease. SEATTLE. J24.B01 24,202 26.054 25,098 24.537 23,496 31.378 29,9551 28.7 30,606 11.5 11.5 7.7 4.7 13.2 .2 11.1 1.6 " .7 4.4l $10,774 4.2 1U.609 8.5 11,S30 7.3 1U,3S! 5.4 10,678 8.1 lu.use .z 13,047 12.801 10,839 12,526 13. 1.7 8.2 4.5 SPOKANE. II SAN FRANCISCO. S 8.8901 7.9 10,218l 2.6 ,OS6J33.2 9,184 9.028 9,523 11,354 11.972 10,434 14,281 .6 6.6 13. 18.9 ' 1.0! 9.31 ' 6.8 S 3,0891 8.1 8,54s! 1.2 3.567!10.6 2,920; 1.3! -,04j 3.71 3.272 5.1 8.815 16.8! 4.084 8.2! 3.165! 2.2 4,830;11.3! J110.725' 107,071 2.6 11.8 1 52 470 09 A. 3. B 5 108.381 102.4S2 t:-n 47, t 3.2! 52 !i.... 37 53.004'l0.0 50.9ia:iT.i 67.408 26.ll 47 41 K l LOSASOILB3. J30.441 32.883 36,727 t2.7, i'.i 818.881 10.8 1 oyor 0,'935f4!d 37.AOA1 ft n 113.145;te.9 61,921 IO. 9 118,100(10. I 64.613112. 8 i-imH-w 3T543 ".5 tn2.2:x S-5U ??? ! 18.0161O.2 o-isom. ... 13,6881 a,UZ z.l 86.801 11 8 34,194). . 132.7S6U7.4f 62,084118 ."911 33.'601!'b:6i 224S7 8.4 20.129 .7 17.329) 2Q.828I 4.8 House Association, will brine the mat. ter up for action at the next meeting ji tne ciearing-nouse and urge its saopuou. Tho additional data is ukl . cause it is generally agreed that the total transactions of the banks are much more reliable and comprehensive as a barometer of business conditions of a community. Clearings, it has "can demonstrated. represent only about 40 per cent of the total business done by the banks of the country; .iisvl j.v per cent or tne Duslness deal ings of a city are generally in cash, and that the remaining B0 ner nt represent the transactions which are of "con on tne Dooks of the different banks, but which never become a part of the volume of clearings. Plan Becoming; General. Thirty of the principal cities of the country for the past two years have been making such reports through their clearing-houses and they have been published, week by week, in Brad etreet's Journal. Included in this list is Spokane, Seattle, Los Angeles and San Francisco, four cities of the Pa clflo Coast territory. All these cities agree that total bank transactions are an index of the actual business done and a more sensitive barometer of ex panding business than could be ob tained in any other way. Total bank transactions, it is shown, are obtained by adding together all of the charges made during the week against the deposits of the bank. Clear ings, on the other hand, are the to tals of the checks that are exchanged between the banks. The transactions will Include the clearings, but the clearings will only represent a part of the transactions. All of the dealings between the customers of the same panic, tne Items of patrons, all checks which are paid directly at the teller's window and all remittances from one bank to its corresponding bank are not made a part of the clearings records. It is further shown that the operations of the Federal reserve banks, through their systems of clearing checks and dealing direct with member banks, will further reduce quite seriously the ap parent returns of the total business of a given community through -its clearing returns. f.'earloifi Not luifornt. It is also shown by those who liave become interested in having total transactions reported, that there is lack of uniformity in the reports of managers of the clearing-houses as to what transactions should pass through the clearing-house. It has frequently been the practice, much more so in bygone days than now, it is said, to "pad" the clearings by exchanging checks between banks, by passing through the clearing-house the checks drawn to pay clearing-house balances, and which represent no commercial transactions whatever. Many a city it is said, has charged its rival with "padding" the clearings statements, the real facts being evident when the reports have been heavier than the ul tne community seemed to Justify. The following comparison of total bank transactions and clearings of the four Pacific Coast cities referred to, for. the 10 weeks from August 5 to October 8, both inclusive, will show the immense volume of actual business dealings which go unrecorded when reports of clearings only are given to procure what information h mum concerning savings banks in schools of uuiieu estates. As a result of the compilation he found that 1925 schools had instituted savings banks, that 398,540 pupils car ried accounts out of a total member ship of 928,784 pupils, that the amount deposit was i,79Z,640. An item in the report of especial interest to the banks was the fact that 104.995 of the pupils who had started savings ac counts had saved sufficient to justify them in transferring their accounts to me regular Danks. Portland was the only city in Ore gon represented in the compilation. At the time the report was made it had six schools with savings bank plans, 831 depositors out of a membership of 3507, and total deposits of $1628.60. Two cities only in Washington were repre sented. Spokane has 34 schools, with a membership of 25.000 duii wbn carry 3481 accounts and total deposits of $73,648. T,he other place is Pres cott, with one school of 202 pupils 32 depositors and total savings of 1 12.48. ALLIES' LOAN BEING TAKEN Minnesota Bankers SnbscriTin i Business Basis. While banks In Portland and other parts of the Northwest will not par ticipate in the Anglo-French loan, the anus or Minneapolis and St. Paul urn pose to subscribe about $5,000,000 to the issue. E. W. Decker, president of the Northwestern National Bank, of ouuiie.yoiis, explains that this movi on the part of the banks and indi viauals of the Twin CitiAs i. lot, Silely fo" the purpose of making a act ior our rarm produce. Great Britain and France hnniht mally in excess of J7B0.00.1 nnn r. .,- num from this country before the war oegan. government reports would in dicate that the United States has a surplus of wheat, alone, above normal home consumption of about 400.000,000 bushels. It is. therefore, of vit.i im portance to this section of the country that as much of a market be found aoroao tor our grain as possible. in aaaiuon to this, a much larger surplus than usual of wheat has been raised in Canada. India. Amtmiia i jvi KcimnH, so tnat the world supply of wheat, above the normal consumn- uuiu appear to De so great that me oanxs ana Individuals participat ing in this syndicate feel that thev are performing a service to this part of vUUui., in locating tne best mar kets possible abroad. CONDITION DECLARED BEST Henry Clews Says Country's Sound ness Is Demonstrated. Henry Clews, the Now -v-i, i , compliments the American people on the coolness and calmness with which they view the unusual financial and commercial transactions that have been , ln,s country within the r-ilnl? aew days aBO-" "marks Mr " ' ' curreni news letter, "the moat remarkable Government loan in City Feattle , pekane ...... San Francisco , Los Angeles Totsla . .. Total bank Transactions -$ 268.682.000 104,790.000 . 1,075.153,000 326 5bo.OOO . 11,755.190.000 JS67.169.000 P C Total bank Trans- Transacts y4,'-n? -43 1104.406 o,514,000 .84 69 27 ft 523.074.000 li. 547 079 189,305.000 .38 137.260 31108, 021 The foregoing shows that only 34 per cent of the bank transactions are re corded in the case of Spokane, 42 per cent in Seattle, 49 per cent In San Fran cisco and 58 per cent in Los Angeles. The aggregate total of unrecorded bank transactions for these four cities in only 10 weeks exceeds $908,000,000, or 62 per cent of the total. t Weekly Figures Given. The relation between clearings and total bank transactions of these cities is seen in another table which gives in thousands of dollars the total transactions and the total clearings tide by side for each week for the same 10 weeks, as above, together with the rate of increase or decrease from the corresponding period of 1914. In the case of Seattle it is shown that there is a decrease in clearings when the bank transactions record an in crease for the week and that sometimes there is more of a decrease in transac tions than is shown in the clearings. In the case of Spokane the same differ ences are shown in a more exaggerated form, and the discrepancies are more marked In the cases of the two other cities given. Spokane reports that for the year 1914 its clearings showed a loss of 10 per cent, while its total of bank trans actions showed an actual gain. It is t IZhZ pIaced in this market, and r r?r?i' ,1 t f,rst day without exciting beLiPnPnfninanClal clrcle- Since the Deginning of the current year we hav. nported about !30,000,000 of gold, an S Hi". "ur" J8 cmmg. our merchan dise exnorta ntrnin k-nt,. i - oVi'noo 1?0.Untln t0 over '3.000.000 or 844,000.000 In excess of imports for period. Russia negotiated a AF Cn.VLact for 60.000,000 and Italy offered $25,000,000 of notes for war pur poses. A new American preparedness policy, costing fully 500 000,000 was announced from Washington without evoking any special interest. That such movements and Ideas as these can come and go without disturbing our serenity is ample proof of economy ouuna mental equilib- strength Hum." and Washington Power Company Sued. ,SHBHLIS' Waah-- ct- SI. (Spe cial.) The Northern Bank and Trust Company of Seattle has begun BUit in the Lewis County Superior Court against the Lewis County Light & Power Company et al, to secure the foreclosure of a bond issue of 8250,000 Attorney's fees amounting to 85000 to gether with costs, are asked. thorities. makinar I hope this will finally be settled by placing the supervision and control t member banks of each district V "anas or tne Federal Reserve Bank of that district under the su pervision of the Federal Reserve Board. This would practically extend the present system of clearing-house ex aminations to all member banks and I believe no one familiar with this sys tem will question the statement that it is immeasurably superior to any . nun, can De exercised by the controller's' office. Proper Supervision Aim. "Our experience with clearing-house examinations, however, has demon strated that bank failures can be pre vented by proper supervision. I be lieve there has not been a single fail ure under that system and we all know that under its operations a great many banks, both National and state. av?,-been clealed up and put in good condition. . "I am aware that the new rules intend to place the sunrr.inn , v. . state banks entirely in charge of the UD.w reserve coard and it must, or course, be assumed that the present Secretary of the Treasury and Con troller of the Currency assent to this, t8-. y aro botn members of the Fed eral Reserve Board. Trost Right Questioned. "Regarding the exercise of trust powers by National banks, so far as I know bo one pretends that this was put in the law to serve any public pur pose No one pretends that such service can be performed by National banks any better or as well as it is being performed by trust companies organised under state laws. ' i'ihhem?f feriou objection of all cPJ;ib,tJon ot c"non directors. Congress has decreed that where there is a common ownership of stock there wher. ?bfmnUm direct- but that where the ownership of stock is not common there shall be no common directors of member banks. This, of tZZ"; 18 dw?e for no othe'" Purpose ena,ble th National bank to ft couro 'no .7? NSSn L. J. WILDE SELLS INTEREST Former Portland Banker Disposes of Stock in San Diego. Louis J. Wilde, until a few years ago engaged in various banking enterprises Por"and. has sold the controlling interest in the United States National Bank at San Diego to Frank C. Spalding and other prominent hnainu. Spalding has succeeded Mr. Wilde as president of the bank The United States National Bank was organized -by Louis J. Wilde in 1913 with a capital of 8100.000. Since that time it has attained deposits of 8437 000 and resources of 3647.000. President Spalding has been active and promi nent in San Diego banking circles for several years and has for some time been in charge of the trust department of the Southern Trust & Savings Bank of that city. Counterfeit Notes Circulating. Portland banks have been advised that a new counterfeit 310 National bank note on the First National Bank of Edmond, Qkla. is in circulation. It $25,000,000 Italian Government 6 One Year Convertible Gold Bonds Dated October 15, 1915 exempt from all Italian taxes v Interest payaWe April 15 and October 15 CtbCr 1S' 1916 Coupon notes la denominations of ,1,000, $500 and $100, registrable as to principal only Principal and In tarsal payabl in United States rold coin at the offices of Lee, Hirrtnsoii tk Co.. Boston, New York and Chicago " CONVERTIBLE PRIVILEGES CnT2ie Wi at raturity into one-year 6fo Gold Notes of the Italian Government, par for par which in turn will at maturity be convertible, at the holder, option, into 10-year S)4 Gold Bonds of said Government, par for par. We regrard the credit of the Italian Government as excellent and these notes as unusually attractive. The total annual Interest charges on the national debt amount to only about $3.28 per capita. The two conversion privileges rive important lights f which the purchaser can avail himself later If he desires. TaW'pCTita?00 36'00'000' has tod a national debt of about $3,247,400,000. The Government owns about 76 of the railroad mileage of the country. It also owns all telegraph and substanUally all telephone lines. These public utilities represent an in- IK 5 y96'000'00' " 11,53 Prtion of thedebt. repres" tb" proacth assets, be deducted, the net national debt would be $1,851,300,000. or $51 per capita. Italy's record for the last fifty years has been one of notable achievement. It has shown con T?SAmZ?a'aA m PPulation- wcalth -nd education, extraordinary gains ia Entree wlr , StrZS ftcadib; proving national credit. ThT yea" bXrTthl nation?. " ' pUdng amonS bighcrt of European Savings deposits ia ItaEan banks show constant gains: 1 Deposits, December 31, 1883 1913 $222,096,000 or $7.02 per capita 1,163,230,000 or 32.68 " " 27El!n lssable.,lnd?r ertible privilege, will be payable in lire as well as in dollars which will give the opportunity to Italians to purchase them to send home, and in our opinion will make them attractive to investors in Italy at the close of the war! The proceeds of these notes will be expended for merchandise and commodities purchased by the Italian Government In this country. Temporary negotiable receipts will be delivered pending preparation oj the definitive notes. We shall be glad to receive applications for these notes through any bank or trust company in the United States. Price 100 and Interest, Yielding 6fo LEE, HIGGINSON & CO. GUARANTY TRUST CO. boston CHICAGO new york QF NEW YORK Subscriptions will be received in Portland by HALL & LEWIS, Lewis Building. The Canadian Bank of Commerce HEAD OFFICE Toronto. Canada. Established 1867. A general banking business transacted. Interest paid on time deposits. Commercial t.ettrra ot Credit Issued. eiekaas n London. BnKUnd. Bnosht and Sold. PORTLAND BRANCH. Corner Second and Stark Sta. F. C. MA LP AS, Manager. First-class residence loans at 7 Without Commissions Eastern' Money Commerce Safe Dep. and Mortgage Co. 91 Third St, Chamber of Commerce Bldg. TRAVELERS GCIDB. San Francisco Los Angeles Wlthont ChiDct Ei Roate) n Bla-. Clean. Comfortable, Klrirnntly Appointed. Seasolns; S. S. BEAVER Sail Krora Alnsworth Dock S P. SI, November 2. lOO Golden Miles on Co Ism bla River. All Rates Inclade Berths and Meals. Table and Service Unexcelled. Tbe San rraplro Portland S. S. Co.. Third and Washington Streets wltk O-W. R. A N. Co. Tel. Broad, way 4500, A U12U "INn-ln' "Pa laces of t-Vmstfle."' Is ot the aeries of 1902-190S; check letter "D"; portrait of William Mc Kinley. This counterfeit is printed from photo-mechanical plates on two pieces of paper, between which Bilk fiber has been distributed. It is a dangerous counterfeit. The back of this counterfeit 1b not as well-executed as the face. It is off color and the lathe work is somewhat course and the lines are broken in many places. FEWER IRISH EMIGRATING Fifty Per Cont Decrease Shown, to Refute Recent Charges. LONDON. Oct. Sl.--John Redmond. the Nationalist leader, in a letter made public tonight in reference to state ments which have- been made to the effect that a large number of Irishmen are emigrating; to escape conscription, quotes the figures of 1913, 1914 and 1915 showing "that Irish emigration has dropped In the most remarkable degree, at least BO per cent, and the decrease continues." He adds that similar statements re garding emigration from Great Britain will be found on Investigation to be equally devoid of foundation. in the Spokane district to save money Jobbers eay that things are good in their line.. Retail business is rather slow in the City of Spokane, but bet ter In the country districts Th mines are adding greatly to our strength in the shape of dividends. Our crops are good and harvest prom ises a lime Detter than at any time In tne past. Payment for Coin Quicker. A new regulation authorizing the superintendents of the New York Assay uiiice and tne San Francisco Mint to issue checks for 99 per cent of the value of foreign gold coin deposits when presented in sums of not less than $1,000,000. waa issued by Sec retary of the Treasurv McAdoo Oct 7. The remaining 1 per cent to be paid upon the completion of the melting and assaying of the coins. Heretofore only 90 per cent of the value has been paid on receipt of the coins; S per cent was paid a few days later and the final 2 per cent when the assay had been finished. A considerable saving in Interest will accrue to the depositing bankers as a result of the new ruling. Spokane Condition Pleases. D. W. Twohy, pesident of the Old National Bank of Spokane, In recent communicationas with Portland bank ers gives expression to the following views regarding business conditions in that section: "There is a great dis position on the part of our people A Savings Account affords these f- special advantages, security, interest and training in thrift. Open one at The First National Bank OF PORTLAND, OREGON Capital and Surplus $3,500,000 THE BANK OF CALIFORNIA NATIONAL ASSOCIATION of San Francisco. Founded 1864 .$8,500,000.00 . 8,232,962.26 Capital paid in gold coin Surplus and undivided profits Commercial Banking-. Interest paid on Time and Savings Deposits. PORTLAND BRANCH, Corner Third and Stark Sts. Wm A. MacRae J. T. Burtchaell Manager. Assistant Manager. A Quarter Century of sound banking assures the se curity of your money when de posited in this strong National Bank. You are protected by CAPITAL: $1,000,000.00 SURPLUS: $1,000,000.00 Stockholders' Liability of: $1,000,000.00 Member Federal Reserve System. Our modern banking facilities assure prompt and attentive service. The United States National Bank Third and Oak Streets Portland, Or. Pays Liberal Bate of Interest on Savings. NORTHWESTERN NATIONAL BANK lxh uri ttrrUss, With which is included by purchase The Merchants National Bank, transacts a general banking business. Interest Paid on Time Deposits. Safe Deposit Vaults Resources Over $9,000,000 The Citizens Bank 25 Tears Old. Grand Avenue and East Alder. - The East Portland Bank. 4 on Certificates. O on Savings. S For San Francisco "GREAT XORTHtHVH ft nTMl aatnrda TMm .. . . . . trip daily till Nov. 30. Om w .L5- A" far lncluda meals sna berths. Steamer express (steel parlor cars and coaches) leaves Jorth Bank Station 8:30 A. M. ar- 5aVy? Friday.1"- Buady- W1q ISOK1H BANK TICKET OFFICK FIFTH ANu STAKK Phones Broadway 920. a S8T1. .T'S1??1? " Third and T'orrlson. IOO Third St. and S4 Washington sC FRENCH LINE Connarnle Generate Transatlantlqns l'OSTAL SttKVlCaC Sailings From NEW YOiK to BORDEAUX LAFAVETTE LA TUI'RAINE. Nov. 13, S P.M. . .Not. to, 3 PJd, The New Quadruple Screw mM S. S.-I.AFAlk,TTF. Maiden Trip from N. Y. Not. IS. FOR INFORMATION APPLY ..p-W. Stinger. 80 6th su. A. I). Charlton, too Morrison sb; E. K, Gaxrlton. C. M. SI tot I R.v.l Horsey B. Smith, lis 3d St.; k. L Baird. lOO Xd St.; 11. Dickson, SS Wsjih. inxton st.t North Bank KoaU, lta and Stark la.; F. S. McFarland. 3d and tVaablnstoa .. K. u. Duffy. 12 Id st Fortlmno. NORTH PACIFIC STEAMSHIP CO. San Francisco SANTA BARBARA. LOS ANOELE3 AND SAN DIEGO. S. S. ROANOKE Balls Wednesday. Not. I. P. m. COOS BAY ElKEKA AND SAN I-KANC1SCO. S. S. KILBURN Sails Thursday. November 4. 6 P. M. Tlrket Office 111 A Third St. Fhones slain 1314. A 1314. 9 41 Today. Novpmbfr 1, :30 1. M. rMo Fr&nclftco, Portland A Log Angeles gtettnhhip Co., f rank Bollim, Af 14 Third St. A 4596, Main S. j AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND AND SOCIH SEAS. Via Tahiti and Rarotonaa to WvMlnrtnn connecting at Walllnston for Sydney and Australian porta. Regular sailings from San Francisco November 10, December 8, Jan uary S and every 28 days. Ssnd for pamphlet. Union Steamship Co.. of New Zealand. Lta. Office 679 Market street. San i-ruplMM. or local S. S. and K. K. Aaents. American-Hawaiian Steamship Co. Flight "tV New YorH Serrlc IW yl' '"' V5 Boatoa Between Y I l Charleston Portland fl'fr Ifortolk O. D. Ksuedr. Art- iu stark St Poruaau. DailyBoattoTheDalles Strs. DALLES CITY and STRANGER Leave Portland dally, 7 A. AL. ex. ' eept Friday. Leave The Dallea dally. 7 A. ex. eept Saturday. AIDF.R-ST. DOCK, PORTLASfD Fheae Main 814, A 6112. a 1 1 i 1 1 ins . i. us r i b i i a " mm