VOL.. LV 0. 17,128. PORTLAND, OREGON, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1915. PRICE FIVE CENTS. BRITAIN DECLARES WAR BULGARIA Manifesto From Czar Also Expected. ITALY CONSIDERS ACTION Way Sought to Avoid Actual Clash With Germans. GREECE HOLDING ALOOF Icfinite .Decision Not to Intervene Is i Reached Greek Army Takes i Steps to Restrict Allies' Space at Saloniki. ' LONDON, Oct. 15. Great Britain has declared war on Bulgaria. The British Foreign Office announces that in view of the fact that Bulgaria lias announced she is at war with Serbia and is an ally of the central powers. His Majesty's government has Informed the Bulgarian government through the Swedish Minister at Lon don, who is in charge of Bulgarian in terests, that a state of war exists be tween Great Britain and Bulgaria , as from 10 P. M. RaMla Expected to Follow. A dispatch from Paris says that Rus sian intervention In the Balkans prob ably will be preceded by a manifesto Issued by Emperor Nicholas as "chief protector" of all Slavs to the Bulgar ians denouncing what will be character ised as the "treason" of King Ferdinand In making common cause with the A ustro-Germans, -Russia's enemies. This manifesto, it is expected, will be fol lowed immediately by definite action. Another Paris dispatch says that while there is no doubt of Italian in tervention in the Balkans, the Petit Journal Milan correspondent !-ays the question now under consideration Is how contact can be avoided between Italian and German contingents if Italy's share in the campaign com prises the use of land forces, as no declaration of war has been made on either side. Diplomatic Difficulty Overcome. It is reported that this diplomatic difficulty may be overcome by sending the Italians against either the Turks cr Bulgarians, or both. Official announcement was made here today that Serbia had declared war on Bulgaria. The announcement says war has been declared on account of Bulgarian attacks on Serbian armies on the SCaltchen and Radovitch fronts. In a note to the British government, received today, Greece announces her definite decision not to intervene In the war on behalf of Serbia at present. Greece Refuses to Intervene. In the communication, which is of great length, Premier Zalmis. of Greece, presents his interpretation of the Oreco-Serbian treaty. He concludes ith the statement that the present Greek government is of the opinion that the treaty with Serbia docs not call for intervention by Greece in the present circumstances. BERLIN, Oct. 15. (By wireless to Tuckerton, N. J.) According to ad vices from Budapest, the Greek army took measures to limit the space occu pied by tho entente allies landing at iSalonlki. Thus, it is said. French telegraphers who attempted to estab. lish a wireless station in a building in the port were forcbly ejected. It is said in tnt-se aavices mat oo, 00 Greek soldiers, who have been as sembled at Saloniki, occupy all the buildings in the towns and the troops which landed were limited to the sec tion of the port which is in Serbian possession. Serbian Toirn Captured. Capture of the Serbian town of Poza rcvar, about IS miles southeast of Sfmrndrla, was reported today by the War Office. Klsewliere on this front the Serbians have been driven back further, with the loss of three guns.s Announcement also was made that the Bulgarian first army, attacking ovpr the eastern frontier of Serbia, had taken possession of several positions. SOFIA. Oct. IS. via London, Oct. 15. The following official communication wa issued today: "The Serbians last night attempted n incursion at sev eral points in the region of Oiu Horgilegrad and Kustendil, with a view t occupying Bulgarian utrategic points which defend the road to Sofia. Their attempts were frustrated. Our troops today succeeded in driving off thw Serbians, but in certain districts fight ing continues. p The Bulgarian losses as far as is known were IS men killed and 19 wounded." t-EHBIANS BLAME BCLGARI VXS Trraeherous Attack Charged Government Moves From Nish. NISH. Serbia. Thursday. Oct. It. via Tails, Oct. 15. An official comniunica t ion issued by the "War Office today -ayg: "On October 11 the Bulgarians made a surprise attack on us at Koritza and .'!ava. The attack was repulsed. The fame day the Burgars occupied the position of Kita and advanced two thirds of a mile into our territory. "On the 12th they attacked our po sitions at Ivnaovra and Livada. but were repulsed. On the 13th they at tacked the line of Tsrweni-Kanangrad. repulsing: one of our detachment. In the whole Timok River sectiou th. Rulgars opened fire on our positions. We made no reply. "Bulgaria thus began war against IConcluded on rs. 2, Columa 3.) WOMAN EXECUTED AS SPY FOR ALLIES GERMAN'S rrMSH HEAD OF SCHOOIi AT BRUSSELS. Miss Edith Ca veil's leatli for Aiding Escape of Prisoners Reported by American Embassy. LONDON, Oct. 15. The Foreign Of fice has been notified by the American Embassy that Miss Edith Cavell. lately the head of a large training school in Brussels, who was arrested August 6 by the German authorities In Brussels, was executed October 13 after sentence of death had been passed on her. It is understood that the charge against Miss Cavell was that she har bored fugitive British and French sol diers and Belgians of military age and had assisted them to escape from Bel gium in order to Join their colors. Thus far the Foreign Office not aware that a charge of espionage had been brought against Miss Cavell. BEAR FAT FORECASTS COLD Hood River Animal, Weighing 550 Pounds, Killed by One Shot. HOOD RIVER, Or., Oct. 15. (Spe cial.) Nimrod prognosticators. making their predictions from the heavy fur and rolls of fat found on bears killed in local hills this season, are prophesy ing that the coming "Winter will be unusually severe. The largest bear killed in the Hood River district in many years was slain yesterday by Robert Leasure. Mr. Leasure, accompanied by Angus Mc Donald and Jake Lenz, was hunting on Laurel Creek on the headwaters of the west fork of Hood River, when the bear was found feeding on late huckleber ries. - A shot through the head instantly killed the animal, which weighed 550 pounds. DELINQUENCY MET SPREAD Street and Sewer Penalties Will Be Heavy Next Year. Delinquency in street and sewer sessments after January 1 of next year will be decidedly costly, according to a statement Issued yesterday by City Treasurer Adams for the benefit of those who will- have v assessments due at that time for improvements put in since June 1 of the, present year, The delinquency- will be bandied after thip year by the new law adopted by the voters at the June election. Under the new law, the property owner, has 20 days in which to pay af ter the date an installment on an as sessment falls due. If he fails a pen alty of 5 per cent of the entire amount of the assessment is imposed in addi tion to regular interest at 6 per cent. This affects only the bonded liens. MURDERER IS SENTENCED John U. Richardson Confesses Kill ins ex-Wife's Husband. PENDLETON. Or., Oct. 15. (Spe cial.) Confessing the murder of J. T. Owings, an Idaho horse trader, whom he killed August 23 and whose body was found a week later in an aban doned well 10 miles from this city, John G. Richardson, divorced husband of Owings' wife, pleaded guilty to homi cide before Judge G. W Phelps in the Circuit Court here today and was sen tenced to life imprisonment. Richardson lured his victim to a des olate part of the Cold Springs country and shot him twice in the head. He then returned to town with Owings' rig, which he sold. Richardson is in poor health and probably will not live long in prison. AUDITORIUM DELAY NIPPED Chamber of Commerce Committee Recommends Market Block. The last move to obstruct the munic ipal auditorium was blocked yesterday when a committee of the Chamber of Commerce refused to consider a pro posal to build tile auditorium on a site other than the Market block. The plan was presented some weeks aero by H. L. McCutcheon, suggesting: the block at Twenty-first and Kearn ey streets. The committee held its final meet ing yesterday and adopted a resolu tion that nothing should be done that would in any way delay the auditorium. LOAN -CONTRACT IS SIGNED i French, 'British and American- Fi nanciers Complete Transaction. NEW YORK, Oct. 15. The contract covering the flotation of the $500,000, 000 Anglo-French credit loan was signed today. Lord Reading, chairman of the Anglo-French commission, signed the document on behalf of Great Britain: Octave Romberg and Ernest Mallet, the French commissioners, signed for France, and J. P. Morgan signed on be half of the American syndicate of bankers. ALL IS WILLED TO STATE Premier of Luxemburg Provides for Study of Political Economy. AMSTERDAM, via London. Oct. 15. Tho will of Premier Kyschen of Lux emburg, who died Tuesday, bequeaths his entire fortune to the state to pro mote education in political economy. Director-General Mongenast will tem porarily take M. Kyschen's place in the direction of state affairs. SORDID EVIDENCE OF FLIGHT IS SEEN Pathos Lacking After Russian Defeat. BIG DEFENSES ARE FUTILE Splendid Trenches Abandoned Without Being Used. DESOLATION IS COMPLETE Fntiljty of Big Defenses Proved Again at Novo - Gcorgievsk. I Concrete Block Walls Soon Reduced to Ruins. BT JAMES O'DONNELL BENNETT. (War correspondent of the Chicago Tribune. Copyright. 1915. by the Chicago Tribune. Published by arrangement.) WARSAW, Russia, Sept. 4.. If you rode for four hours over the least in teresting parts of the prairie lying to the south and west of the industrial suburbs of Chicago you would have a fair picture of the great Warsovian plain. The resemblance would have to be modified by the fact that this plain is far less populous, and by the touch of strangeness that is given to, the land scape through the presence of gaunt crosses and. wayside shrines at every few versts along the broad highway. Foliage is scant save when you enter the dark aisles of a narrow strip of damp woodland. Altogether It Is not a region that a traveler would be drawn to, either for scenic charm or historic interest, for it Is deficient in both. And yet on this wide and gently undulating stratch of land there has just culminated the seven months of trench fighting and advancing and falling back and en circling which have resulted . in the capture of an ancient kingdom and the shattering of a powerful chain of fortresses. - . -' Superb Trenches Vanned. Beyond the immediate environs of Warsaw the plain is marked off in po tato and cabbage patches and the dull picture derives Its present historical Interest solely from the lines of superb trenches, many of which the Russians never used and from the grass-grown humps of forts which Napoleon , would have found useful . indeed, he started the. building of the fortress of Novo Georgievsk in 1807 but which did not long withstand in these days even so much as the threat of the Austrian "thirty-point-fives." From them all the German flag is flying now and in them all the bearded men of the German landsturm and landwehr are doing lonesome sentry duty. I don't know any sadder sight than an evacuated fortress. It is even sadder than a dismantled house, be cause it gives such sordid proofs of the futility of the means of defense man has made in his pride. The huge works (Concluded on Page 2, Column 1.) . NOW HE'S GOING IN FOR A LITTLE EXERCISE. J j - ; J ( I y P f- n ( I AtMT LOOKliH 1 4 " POR-' TROUBLE I - 7 P' ) BUT I RECfOM I Vl4 DOW'T WANT ANV I j ' " j i INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS Tho Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. degrreea; minimum. 42 decrees. TODAY'S Fair; easterly winds. War. French pretender renoimcea orders con . ferred on Mm by King of Bulgaria. Page 2. Secretary McAdoo urges $50,000,000 mer chant marine as auxiliary to Navy. Page 2. All foreign purchases by allies controlled by committee In London. Page 5. Futility of big defenses proved again on Warsaw plain. ..Page 1. . Woman executed as spy by Germans at Brussels. . Page J Britain declares war on' Bulgaria. Fage National. 1 Rush orders being placed for trousseau of President's fiancee. Page 1. Domestic. Berlin said to have obtained plans of New York fortifications. Page 2. Powder concern to harvest kelp to use in meeting war orders. Page 3. Sport. Coast League results: Los Angeles 5. Port land 4; Salt' Lake 7, Pan Francisco 3; Vernon 3, Oakland 2. Page 13. Two important games to be placed today In Oregon. Page 12. Portland Academy trounces Franklin High. 48 to 0. Page 12. Thre games In Eastern football vital today. Page 13. Pacific Northwest. Footprints of man and woman found near where "William Booth was killed. Page 1. Lumber mills losing orders through scarcity of cars. Page 6. Commercial and Marine. Broader demand for wheat In Northwestern markets. Page 17. Dardanelles situation cause of sharp ad vance in wheat at Chicago. Page 17. Stock speculation checked by European de velopments Page 17. Trade and industrial expansion Is rapid. Page 17. Grac Line turns attention to South Amer ican trade during cttnal delay. Page 14. Portland and Vicinity. School Board majority favors military train ing plan. Page IS. Levy for city is estimated at f.S mills. Page II. Burns delegation trying to Interest capital in proposed railway. Page 14. Possible primary candidates for judgeships are named. Page 7. Weather report, data and forecast. Page 17. CAR GOES IN CANAL, 1 DIES Woman Walks Five Miles for Help to Rescue Floyd Woods. BAKER, Or., Oct. 15. (Special.) Pinned under his automobile in the Blltzen canal. Harney County, Floyd Woods was drowned today despite the efforts of Mrs. M. Goyt to save him, after she had extricated herself and her 2-year-old baby. Woods was taking the woman and child from their home in Catlow Val ley to Burns when the car ran over the canal embankment and overturned. Mrs. Goyt was thrown through the windshield into the water, put saved herself and child from Injury. When she became convinced that her efforts to save Woods were useless, she walked five miles, carrying her child, for aid. Woods was 23 years old and a homesteader. BALTIC CLEARED OF FOE British Say Submarines Have Put End to German Shipping. LONDON. Oct. 15. British sub marines have now cleared the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Bothnia entirely of German merchant ships, says a dis patch to the Star from Copenhagen, Every German ship which was south bound from Sweden when the sub marines started their campaign has either been sunk or run aground, it adds. Of 50 German ore carriers, 37 are virtually interned in Swedish ports, the correspondent declares. RUSH ORDERS FOR TROUSSEAU PLACED Frocks Already Deliv V'j'tfrs. Gait. FRIENDS MAKE SELECTIONS Baltimore Contributes Models of Modish Cut. GOING-AWAY SUIT CHOSEN Seamstresses in Constant Attend ance at Home of President's FianceeExample of Misses Wilson Is Followed. BALTIMORE. Oct. 15. (Special.) A large portion of the trousseau of Mrs. Gait. President Wilson's fiance, is being made in Baltimore. Two afternoon frocks, a going-away suit and several separate blouses, destined for the all important outfit of the future Mrs. Woodrow Wiison, already have been sent to Washington from a fashionable shop on Lexington street. Frocks and suit were ordered last Saturday and Monday, on which days two or three friends who are helping Mrs. Gait in tho selection of her trous seau motored over to Baltimore for shopping. It was reported Mrs. Gait accompanied them or one of the trips, but the report was not verified. Traveling Salt la Striking. The suit which is thought to be one which Mrs. Gait intends to wear on her wedding trip is a striking model in dull green duvetyn with a chin collar and cuffs of beaver. The top of the coat is cut to lit the figure rather closely. There is a flare measuring four yards and a half about the bot tom of the coat, edged with a wide band of beaver. The coat buttons straight down front and is worn with m simple, slightly-flared skirt. - - The prettier of two afternoon frocks which Baltimore is contributing to Mrs. Gait's trousseau is a model in crepe georgette and taffeta of the same rich dull green as the suit. The model shows a strong Chinese influence. The skirt has five narrow flounces of crepe georgette, banded in taffeta finely pleated and mounted on a crepe under skirt. Chinese Jacket I Be Worm. There is an underbodice of taffeta flowered in dull rose, over which falls a Chinese sleeveless jacket of crepe georgette, exquisitely embroidered in self-colored beads. The second afternoon frock is a com bination of crepe chiffon and crepe georgette in seal brown. There is a wide box pleated skirt, with bands of plain chiffon in & lighter shade of brown set in at intervals above the hem. To this model also there is a slip-on over-Jacket, embroidered with threads of silver and gold. The band- (Concluded on Paee 2. Column 4.) Friday's War Moves FROM all the battle fronts come news of continued fighting, but from none of them has been received any indication of victories or reverses which would make a marked change in the general situation. The Austrians, Germans and Bul garians are proceeding methodically with their invasion of Serbia, which, according to neutral reports, is costing them a heavy price in the lives of their soldiers, as the .hardened veterans of Serbia are taking every advantage of the difficult country to inflict the greatest possible loss to the invaders. The Germans, however, have been able to occupy Pozarevac, southeast of Semendria. and assert that their cam paign is proceeding according to their plans. The quadruple entente allies arte perfecting their preparations to as- j oici. tin serDians, ana every day ad ditional troops .are landed at Saloniki. where the French General. Sarrail. has arrived to take command of the allied forces. What steps Russia and Italy have taken to assist have not yet de veloped. TH. nnlitln.l ; . . , : ' - f " Duumiuu remains un changed. Greece having announced that she would not intervene in favor of Serbia "at present," and Roumania. although she is being urged by Ger many ueiinueiy to define her position, not having made any move. Along the western front there has been heavy fighting in the Artol. Champagne and Vosgea regions. At tacks were made by both sides, but the gains and losses are described as be ing of minor importance. In the east the Russians have turned to the offensive in the region ot Dvlnsk. and, although the Germans as sert that they have repulsed most of tne Muscovite attacks, they admit that the Russians penetrated their line at one point. Except for the hostilities in this region, things are somewhat calmer in the east. Lieutenant-General Ivanoff, tho Russian commander, after his victory in Gallcia and his subse quent check by the Germans, has for the moment shown himself satisfied with what he achieved. The Italians again have been on the offensive and say they have gained some successes against the Austrians. The Austrians, however, deny this statement. Outside the Balkan campaign, Eng land is watching with the most in terest the operations of her submarines in the Baltic Here. after having driven the terinan merchantmen from the sea, they have sunk one. and prob- iwo. uerman urpeoo cralt one reported to be a torpedo-boat de stroyer and the other a torpedo-boat which with other warships had coroe out to convoy other laden steamers. Activity of the British iavy also is shown in the North Sea. The record shows that 21 German trawlers have been captured and taken into Grimsby during the past month. October- 16, 1014. Germans capture Ostcnd. British cruiser Ilawke destroyed by German submarine. Honolulu Marconi wireless station may b9 closed for announcing arrival of German gunboats. WOOL TARIFF IS FAVORED President Said to Believe Duty Is Needed to Reduce Dcricit. ORKGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington. Oct. 15. President Wilson is reported by members of Congress who havejalked with him as favoring the Placing of some duty on wool not that he believes wool needs protection, but that he believes a wool tariff will aid in wiping out the deficit in the Treasury. It is reported that the President will recommend a duty on wool when he asks Congress to repeal the free sugar clause of the Underwood act. ' How much duty the President will recom mend is not yet determined. TUG IS SENT TO RESCUE United States to Pick Up Castaways l'roni Midway Island. SAN FRANCISCO. Oct. 15. The United States Navy tug Iroquois left Honolulu today, for Midway Island to pick up the crew of the San Francisco owned schooner O. M. Kellogg, accord ing to advices received by the marine department of tho Chamber of Com merce. The vessel was wrecked September 25 on Maro reef. The ship's company nine men and a woman made their way in a smallboat to Laysan Island, where they borrowed a sloop, in which they sailed to Midway Island. DIPLOMAT DENIES TALKING Mr. Page, at Rome, Has Expressed No Opinion on 3Ierits of War. WASHINGTON. Oct. 15. Ambassador Page, at Rome, cabled Secretary Lan sing today that ne had never expressed an opinion concerning the Italian cam paign or given out any expression whatsoever in regard to the probable results or merits of the European struggle. The State department had asked to be informed regarding a published re port that tho Ambassador had given an interview regarding the Italian army and as to success of the Italian cam paign. Clerk Permitted to Parade. NEW TORK. Oct. 15. Thousands of girls and women employed in many of the leading department stores here will have a half holiday to march in the banner suffrage parade October 13, it was announced here today. Em ployes desiring to take part in the pa rade may do so without the loss of any pay, it was said. - FOOTPRINTS FOUND WHERE BOOTH DIED Proximity of Man and Woman Betrayed. HAIR RAT ALSO DISCOVERED Husband Known to Have Been Keeping Watch on Pair. , BORROWING OF GUN DENIED AYillainina Neighbors Tell of Seeing Mrs. Booth and Branson Close to Scene of Crime About i Time of Its Committal. WILLAMIN'A, Or., OcU 15. (Special.) Twenty-eight feet from tho point where William Booth, a 3$-caliber bullet through his heart, tumbled headlons over a low rail fence and lay dead oil his back, one arm and a foot partly in the Willamina River. Just a week ago this afternoon, tho footprints of a man were found by P. A. Flynn. Deputy Sheriff, imprinted in the sand. ' Bv tween 30 and 40 feet from these tracks were found more of these imprints, and beside them the smaller tracks of a woman's foot. The unmistakable marks made by high-heclcd shoes and the outline of tho sole were plainly Im pressed In the sand on the river bank. The tracks were viewed by the Cor oner's Jury the day after the murder. They were traced for somo distance along a path through the brush lead ing up the river from the road. Point of sfcootlnc Located. These footprints are just another de tail in the series of circumstances that have led to the arrest of young Will iam Branson and Mrs. Booth for the murder of her husband. It seems certain that the shot thut killed Mr. Booth, or "Billy" Booth, aa he was affectionately known in this community, was fired from the point where the first footprints were found. Whoever the slayer, be had from this place a perfect sight at Mr. Booth, who evidently was running along the fence preparatory to climbing over it to run Into the thicket. The nature of the wound indicates that he had seen the murderer pointing the revolver at him. and had half turned and raised his left arm out from his side in the way that a man will do to ward off a blow, for the bullet struck his forearm, glanced slightly on the ulna bone, and went through his heart from the side. Hair Itat Auione Clews. He was partly down the bank at the time, his footmarks show, and in fall ing tumbled over the fence on his head, turned a complete somersault, and lay stretched on his back as he was found. But the footprints do not comprise the only clew found in the thicket. Deputy Sheriff Klynn picked up the next day a woman's hair rat, which later was introduced in evidence at the preliminary hearing. It was testified at the hearing that Mrs. Booth, wore "rats" and the ono in question, though considerably light er in color than her hair, was testified to be similar to. two others she had worn. Obviously, however, this "rat" can only be regarded as one of the bits of circumstantial evidence In the case, not of supreme importance in itself, hut helping to bind the net of suspi cion still tighter about her. Suspicions of Wife Known. It has been established beyond any doubt that William Booth suspected his wife of illicit intimacy with young Branson. In this connection an inci dent of the strawberry picking season last Spring was related here today by several persons. As the story is told, Mre. Booth had gone strawberry picking, and Mr. Booth later took his shotgun and said that he was going hunting. Near a patch of strawberries, where Mrs. Booth was picking, was a clump of under brush. Booth afterward told friends he had seen young Branson in this underbrush. Mr. Booth passed near his wife and started toward the thicket. She asked him where he was going. "I'm going hunting," he is said to have responded. Gosalp Long Rife. His own story of what happened then was that hi wife insisted that he should not hunt in the underbrush and tried to stop him. A scuffle ensued between them, in the course of which one barrel of the shotgun was dis charged. There was considerable gossip in town to the effect that ho had fired at her, or that his wife had fired at him. but Mr. Booth's own story was that the gun was accidentally fired as related. He said that he then "broke" the" gun, threw the other cartridge on the ground and then gave the gun to his wife. He did not go hunting in the thicket. Shortly after this episode, within two or three weeks, Mr. Booth came to Deputy Sheriff Klynn and told him tlwt he suspected his wife and Branson and that he didn't know what to do. "But whatever happen," he went cm, "I don't want to have any guns about the house." (iiu Int Ont of Rcarh. lie insisted on bringing his gun?, tiie shotgun and a Il'-callber rifle, to Mr. Flynn. Only three weeks ago he hold the rifle at a nominal price to W. F. 1, Wright, who later served on the Coro ner's Jury after his murder. He at,' -(.Concluded on I'&g tf. Column 'J.i