VOL. LV.-XO. 11,127. PORTLAND, ' OREGON, FRIDAY, : OCTOBER 13, 1915. PRICE FIVE CENTS. 5 RAILWAYS PREPARE FOR NEW BUSINESS Era of Excessive Econ omies to End. NEW ORDERS BEING PLACED Great Prosperity for Country as Whole Is Forecast. REVENUE ON Uf-GRADE prospect of Renewed Activity as Seen In Chicago Applies Partic ularly to Western Division. A. Change Clearly Seen. CHICAGO. Oct. 14. fSpecial.) Amer ican railroads are at the threshold of nn era of renewed activity. In some respects this new era already has ar rived. In its full sense, the Indications re that it will be approached more or less slowly during the Winter. Spring will find it here, however, in positive proportions. This prospect of renewed activity ap plies particularly to the railroads of the Western division, as classified by the Interstate Commerce Commission. Officials of these roads hesitate to dis cuss, other than in a confidential way, any steps contemplated to restore activ ity to full capacity. Railroads to Enlarge Service. There are certain facte, coupled with certain sots of circumstances, that en able a confident prediction that within h short time, surely with the arrival of next Spring, the railroads of the United States, particularly those of the Western division, will be doing busi ness and enlarging their service at the pace that marked their progress preceding the period of comparative depression that has extended over the last four or five years. Such a prediction of renewed activity on the part of th railroads, which, in all probability, will be the forerunner of a great era of prosperity for the business of the country as a whole, is based on facts and circumstances that are clearly apparent. Pant Kronomlc Extreme For a period of four or five years the railroads have been operating with extreme economy. During the last seven years the pro vision of equipment fell far below that of the preceding seven sears. Comparing the same two periods, there has been similar falling off in the rate of increase in railway mileage In the United States. During the last two months the needs for rails and items of construction and equipment have become pronounced, due to the long period of economy. Reports of recent weeks show that railroads are beginning to place orders, that rolling-mills are running at the limit and that railroads generally are In the market for rails and equipment. RtTmne Begins to Inrrraic. The big cause of the economy forced upon the railroads, namely, a falling off in revenue. Is disappearing, the latest figures available disclosing a return toward prosperity, the gross receipts showing an Increase for this year over a year ago. Summing up the situation it may be said that the railroads have come to the point of realizing that the period of extreme economy must end; that re placement and rehabilitation are im perative; that a start in the direction of enlargement and new construction work has been delayed as long as i wise, and that activity along this line Is expedient. To aid the railroads in making this start business has roused itself, as shown during the last three or four months by increased gross rev enue for the carriers. Heretofore, the railroads have placed the blame on business. The railroads have said that business must first open the doors to prosperity. Business, on the other hand, has waited on the rail roads, regarding them In the nature of a barometer. FRANCE BLAMES DELCASSE Retiring Minister Held Responsible for Failure in Balkans. PARIS, Oct. 14. It is declared here today that Foreign Minister Delcasse resigned because of disagreement with his colleagues and not ill-health, as re ported The press generally abstains from comment, but what little is said is hos tile to the retiring Minister. Writers blame him for the failure of the Balkan policy and charge that he is trying to hift the burden of responsibility upon his former colleagues Instead of tryin to find a remedy for his mistakes. NAVAL BATTLE IS REPORTED Cruiser Said to Be Sunk. Another Damaged, in Gulf of Finland. STOCKHOLM, via London, Oct. 15. The Aftonbladet's frontier correspond ent says a naval fight has occurred ne;..- Ferkala, in the Gulf of Finland. One cruiser is reported to have been i nk and another heavily damaged. The correspondent adds that a Zeppe lin has raided the Finnish coast, caus ing fires. INTERNED GERMAN SAILORS DISAPPEAR KKOXPRINZ W ILHELM TARS BE LIEVTD OUT AT SEA. American Vessels Begin Search After Kaiser's Officer Reports Men and Yacht Missing. NORP'OLIC, Va., Oct. 14. Missing since Sunday, six warrant officers from the interned German cruiser Kronprinz Wilhelm are being sought by ships at sea and up Chesapeake Bay. Rear-Admiral Beatty, commanding the Norfolk Navy-yard, yesterday reported the men's absence to the Navy Department after he had been informed of the fact by Captain Thierfelder, of the Kron prinz Wilhelm. The missing men left the Wilhelm last Sunday. They had 17 hours' liberty and were due to report back on their ship Monday morning. About a month ago they bought the. yacht. Eclipse, a 60-foot auxiliary craft that formerly was the property of a retired officer of the United States Navy. The men are supposed to have gone to sea on the Eclipse. They had not secured permission from the American Government to leave local waters. BOW ON HAT SAVES LIFE r Haines Man Struck on Head by Rock in Street Quarrel. BAKER, Or.. Oct. ' 14. (Special.) That a thick bow on the side of his hat saved Worth Perkins from death when he was struck on the head with a rock in a street quarrel at Haines, Is the opinion of the attending physician. Even with the protection from this source a deep gash was cut In Per kins' scalp, three stitches being neces sary to close the wound. Elmer Luney, also of the Haines vicinity, who was thought to have wielded the rock, was immediately ar rested by City Marshal R. t Heninger and is said to, have admitted the as sault He will have a. hearing tomor row morning before Justice of the Peace Roberts. GOVERNOR WILL BE GUEST Elaborate Ceremonies Planned for Oregon Day at Exposition. OREGON EXPOSITION BUILDING, San Francisco, Oct. 14. (Special.) A telegram received by Commissioner Booth today from Governor Withycorabe accepts Oregon's invitation to be guest ot honor on Oregon day, October 30. The Governor's visit will extend over one week. Elaborate public ceremonies will mark Oregon day. . There also will be a luncheon and banquet in honor of the Governor by exposition officials, and a reception and ball In the Oregon building. This will be Oregon's final and most elaborate function at the ex position. BEATEN KISSER SENTENCED Former National Theater Janitor Gets 10 Days in Jail to Ponder. What Is the value of a kiss? G. Mc Whirter, janitor at the National The ater, who yesterday was found guilty of kissing Miss Marie Verhaegen, usher at that playhouse, received ample time to consider that question, for he was sentenced to 10 days in jail by Munici pal Judge Stevenson. When he appeared in court yester day McWhiter was still somewhat the worse for the beating which an ad mirer of Miss Verhaegen had given him on the preceding day because of his at tentions to the girl. McWhiter also was discharged from his position. RESERVE IS TO BE OPENED Government Abolishes Forest Tract in Western Kansas. WASHINGTON, Oct. 14. On recom mendation of Secretaries Lane and Houston, President Wilson -today, abol ished the Kansas National Forest Re serve of 138,000 acres. On November 1 It will be open to entry by applica tion to the Land Office at Dodge City. Kan. The forest comprises the sand hill region of Western Kansas, and was no longer needed by the Department of Agriculture. A small refuge for ante lopes will be retained by the Govern ment. LOAN TO BE SIGNED TODAY Anglo-French Financial Negotia tions Virtually Complete. NEW YORK. Oct. 14. The Anglo- French finance commissioners expect to sign the contract for the 1500,000,000 loan tomorrow. After the contracts are Hgned there will remain some matters of minor im portance to be concluded. For this reason, the commissioners expect to be here until the latter part of next week. when it is thought they will go to Canada for a short stay before sailing from New York for Europe. KAISER'S SON IS TO WED Princess Marie Augustine Engaged to Princo Joachim. AMSTERDAM, via London, Oct. 14. The Berlin Relchsasnzeiger announces the engagement of Prince Joachi youngest son of Emperor William, and Princess Marie Augustine, daughter of Prince Edward of Anhalt. The Princess was 17 years old last June. Prince Joachim is 25 years old. FEDERAL EXPENSES TO SET NEW RECORD Estimate for Fiscal Year Is $1,240,000,000. REVENUE PROBLEM PRESSING Deficit of More Than $135, 000,000 Is Threatened. BONDS ARE NOT SOLUTION Defense Programme Entails Neces sity for Providing Added Funds. Pending Revenue Measures Will Not Help. WASHINGTON. Oct. 14. The largest estimates of Government expenditures ever submitted to a Secretary of the Treasury of the United States In time of peace will be presented for the next fiscal year tomorrow as required by law. for discussion by Congressional committees in advance of the regular session. They will be examined in de tail by President Wilson and his Cab inet next week. W'ith an estimated increase for Na tional defense of about $150,000,000 over last year, together with the cost of new tasks imposed on the State De partment and other branches of the Government by reason of the European war. it is probable the amount of ex penditures will be augmented to a total of about $1, 240,000,000. Revenue Legislation Must Kollnvr. If Congress agrees to the Adminis tration's programme for strengthening me Army and Navy, it will be obliged to provide for adequate revenue legis lation or the executive branch of the Government must issue bonds. Although no estimate of receipts for the fiscal year beginning July 1.. 1916 in which the increased expenditures will take effect, has been made by Sec retary McAdoo. officials now are con vinced they cannot count on more, than $750,000,000 for the 12 months, and some believe the total income- -will not go over $700,000,000. Congress is to be asked, to pass two revenue measures early in the coming session one extending the emeri-encv war tax. which expires December 31 next, and the other providing for re tention of the present duty on sugar beyond next May, when it would go on the free list. Passage of these meas ures, however, would not increase the present revenues. With both . in effect at present, there has been a deficit of J33.000.000. Forelsrn Service More Costly. Estimates for the Government de partments, except State, War and Navy, are practically the same as last year. Additional force in the diplomatic and consular service and at the State De partment, and extraordinary expenses abroad in the work being done by American Embassies and Legatfons, will require an increase of about Conclude! on Pac 2. Column - t r i t . - t i i n ............. . . . ... , . , s t ...... . ......... .. .. j INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS ' The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. SO dearreea; minimum, 50 degrees. TODAY'S Fair; warmer; northwesterly winds. War. Bennett describes trip across Vistula to ruined plains left by Russians. Page 1. Women doing: effective work in French mu nitions factories. Page 2. Zepp-Iln officer says raids on Ixjndon more effective than admitted. Page. 3. Russia will send army to Balkans. Page 2. Mexico. Civilization In Mexico on trial. Fage 6. " National. Federal budget for next fiscal year will cll for II, 240,000.000. Page 1. K-7 proudly leads sister submarines into Honolulu, after long-distance record. Tage 1. Oomestic. Six Interned German sailors and yacht dis appear from Norfolk. Page 1. Midwest declared unsr.fe in event of war. Page 3. Railroads preparing for area of prosperity. Page 1. Anthrax patients show improvement; simple ' treatment succeeds In California, puge 3. Oregon railroad maps center of attraction at Kxposition. Page 5. , Sport. Pacific Coast League results: Los Angelas S, Portland 0; Salt Lake 7, Sail Francisco 6; Vernon u. Oakland 3. Page 14. Oregon students expect victory in Idaho game tomorrow. Page 14. Tour of Red Sox and Phillies Is finally de clared off. Page 15. Ross B. wins 2 :04 trot on Grand Circuit. Page 15. Pacific Northwest. St. Helens man shoots divorced wife, her sister and himself. Page 6. Congregational Church conference at Oregon City 1 brought to close, page 0. Woman's Christian Temperance Union pre pares to keep continually in politics. I'age 7. Circumstantial evidence weaving around those accused of death of William Booth at Wlllamlna. Page 1. Commercial and Marine. Swan Island purchase basis may be re duced $200 acre. Pago J 6. Hop trading heavy tn Northwestern markets'. Pago 19. Chicago wheat weak with strong selling pressure. Page 1. Stock market Irregular with standard Issues weak. Page 19. Portland and Vicinity. Progressive Business Men hear German view of war. Page 13. Young Irishman, late with Channel trans port, tells of experiences. Page 0. R. R. Strahorn points out next step la de velopment. Page 20. Portland yacht Gulma Is renamed "Eloise. of Purtland." I'age 18. Majestic has big film in "The Closing Net." Page o. Further pruning of estimates dona by budget committee. - Page 13. Cutting ot budget estimates continues. Pago lu. Weather report, data and forecast. Page 19. RATE ACTION IS QUASHED Washington Court Itulcs on Draw-ing-Koom Accommodations. OLYMP1A. Wash., Oct. 14. (Special.) Superior Judge John R. Mitchell, of the Thurston County, Superior Court, today quashed the supersedeas writ previously issued against the order of the Public Service Commission, pro mulgated last August, requiring rail roads to discontinue the practice of requiring two full-fare tickets as a requisite to engaging drawing-room accommodations, thus making the order effective immediately. Although the railroads will continue their legal fight under a writ of review, in the meantime drawing-room accom modations may be purchased at Pull man rates by holders of single-fare tickets. The Commission's order does not attack the drawing-room rates, but only the excess fare charges. Two Divorces Granted. Edith Holcomb received a divorce from Eliot Holcomb, the decree includ ing permission to resume her maiden name of Edith Lyle Prater, and R. K. Stevens was divorced from Mary S. Stevens by Judge Morrow yesterday. Both were on grounds of cruelty. GETTING BUSY WITH HIS SWATTER. PLAINS OF WARSAW VAST AHD DESK Germans Take Corres pondents on Tour. WAR'S GREAT WASTE SEEN Praga City of Burned Facto ries and Blackened Walls. RAILROAD YARD IN RUINS Mile or Two of Destroyed Cars Are - Testimonial to final Destruc tion by-Kussians Before City Is Evacuated. BY JAMCS O' DON NELL. BENNETT. (War correspondent of the Chicago Tribune. Copyright, 115. by the Chicago Tribune. Published by arrangement.) WARSAW, Russia, Sept, 3. The Ger man general staff took us out over the wide "Warsaw plain in a black and shining motor bus that held 16 people uncomfortably, and that from one point of view bore a sobering resemblance to an auto-hearse, while from another it recalled those reeling vehicles that hurl the hostess and her entire dinner party through icy streets to the theater. From the start, which was made as soon after dawn as the representatives of the general staff could rout their guests out of bed, our catchword ot cheer was "Anschliessenv meine Her- ren!" which, translated Into our ver nacular, would be "Close up, gentle men!" The words were uttered at least 20 times a day by a Prussian captain who carried in his head a French bullet which had entered by way of the Jaw and which the surgeons had thought it better not to remove. Correspondents Have Caretaker. This officer wore the iron cross in both classes, won for valor on the field, but it is my conviction that he would rather go back to France and win them all over again than take another batch of foreign correspondents to the cast front. His sole purpose in life has been for a week, and stilt is, to keep valiant idiots from standing upright on the parapets of German Intrenched posi tions, and his sincere ambition is to deliver back to Berlin as many corre spondents as were delivered to him on the platform of the Friedrichstrasse Bahnhof two weeks ago. No sooner Is the party released from the motor bus than it scatters. Objects a furlong distant develop an overpow ering interest. Sweden plunges Into tranches that the Russians abandoned five hours before; Roumania is maneu vering to snapshot a shattered church tower; Spain has opened up his little walking kit and is coddling his fevered brow in dabs of cologne water; two Americans have halted to make a fair division of the last cake of the sus taining chocolate. It is not that our captain so loves the correspondents that he is so solici O'oncluded on Page 2, Column Thursdays War Moves SIR EDWARD GREY, the British for eign secretary, made a long state ment in the House of Commons yes terday on the situation in the Balkans, but as he dealt with the diplomatic side of the question, he added little to the knowledge of the public and failed to satisfy curiosity as to the progress of the Anglo-French expedition landed at Saloniki. He did say, however, that Russian troops would co-operate "as soon as they were available." The French premier. M. VIviani. had more cheering news for the allied coun tries when In the French Senate he ex pressed the belief that "the allies can count on Italian co-operation in the Balkans." There is naturally much speculation as to how Italian and Russian assist ance will be afforded. Italy has a large number of troops available and the means of moving them to the desired spot, but Russia is handicapped In the latter respect and there is an inclina tion in London to believe a report from Rome that Petrograd has asked Roumania to allow Russian troops to pass through her territory on the way to Bulgaria. To grant such a request would be construed by Germany as tantamount to a definite alliance with the entente powers and doubtless would result in attacks by Austro-German troops on Roumania, This. It is thought, might happen anyway, as Germany already has shown her displeasure at Boa mania's refusal to allow munitions to pass through to Turkey, and now it is reported that Germany has suspended the postal service and is holding up all foodstuffs consigned to Roumania over German railways until Bucharest more clearly defines its attitude toward the central powers. These diplomatic questions are not delaying the military operations. The Austro-German and Bulgarian attacks on Serbia are proceeding apace. They are. however, meeting with stern re sistance: and, although under constant attack since October 5. the Serbians are giving ground only foot by foot. The extent of Bulgarian invasion up to the present according to a dispatch from NI.h. consists of an advance over the frontier at one point of a mile. With this exception, says the report, the fighting line remains intact and the railways have not yet been reached. It is reported also that the allies, have begun an offensive in the Dar danelles to keep the Turks busy. The Russians are continuing their attacks In Gallcla in an effort to clear the Austrian from the Roumanian fron tier and prevent them from sending any further reinforcements against Serbia, In fact there appears to be a gen eral attack on all the German fronts. The British and French, Berlin relates, have attacked in Flanders and Cham pagne, while the German official re port of the campaign in Russia is a record of counter-attacks against the Russians, who are endeavoring to re gain the initiative. Even the Belgian coast is not ex cepted. British minitors having again been bombarding the German positions along this coast. British submarines in the Baltio thus far have sunk 10 German ore-carrying steamers and have completely paralyzed the ore trade between Sweden and Germany. This has caused some dissatisfaction in Sweden, and it is charged two steam ers were sunk within Swedish terri torial waters. But the British assert they have studiously observed inter national laws and have been sinking only German steamers. October 13, 1814. Allies expect Germans at Ostend. Austrians report victory In advance toward Lemberg. ; Huge Austrian battleship under con struction at Trieste destroyed by fire. PETS TO COMPETE AT FAIR Every Child Is Invited to Enter Its Favorite at Exposition. SAN FRANCISCO. Oct. 14. Snakes, frogs, lizards. tortoises, birds of all sorts, dogs, cats and other childhood faTvorites, are invited to participate in a "child's pets exhibition" at the Panama-Pacific Exposition, December 2 and 3. D. O. Lively, chief of the livestock department of the exposition, made re quest here today that it be understood by all children that their pets will be judged on points and not in gladia torial combat. AMERICA WINS OIL TRADE Scandinavian Business Is Captured From Itussia. NEW YORK. Oct. 14. The United States is to take the place of Russia In supplying fuel and lubricating oil to the Scandinavian countries, accord ing to Curt-Ebsten, representative of a large oil-importing firm of Copen hagen, who arrived here today on the steamer Oecar II from Copenhagen. Mr. Ebsten said he came here to close charters on two oil steamships of 3000 tons.net each, which are to run on regular schedule. ITALY OCCUPIES ISLANDS Action in Mediterranean Said to Have Aroused Protest by CJrcece. BERLIN, by wireless to Tuckerton, N. J.. Oct. 14. The Tageblatt publishes a report that the Italians have occu pled 12 islands in the Eastern Mediter ranean, In connection with the new de velopments in the Balkans. This report was forwarded from Bu dapest to the Tageblatt, The dispatch says that Greece had protested against the occupation of these islands. LINKS IFJ MURDER EVIDENCE FORGED Youth Believed Only Foe of Mr. Booth. HAPPINESS OF HOME RUINED Mrs. Booth and Branson Are Trailed Toward Spot. GUN REPORT LATER HEARD Mrs. Anna Vates Tells of Seeing Man Crashing Through Brush and Body or Victim Later Is Xcar Spot of Disappearance. MMINNVILLE, Or.. Oct. 14. (Spe cial.) So far as there is any evidence to show to the contrary. William Booth, whose murder last Friday has stirred this city and the little town of Willamina, 20 milca from here, where he lived, as they have seldom been stirred by any murder, had only one enemy in this world. That, enemy, from all the tostimony in the hands of R. L. Connor. District Attorney of Yamhill County, who has gathered a mass of evidence bearing on the crime, was William Branson, the 23-year-old youth who, with Mrs. Booth, is charged with the slaying. Dead Man Relative of It. A. Booth. "Billy" Booth, as they called him. was known as an inoffensive, quiet sort of man who was devoted to his little family of his wife and two chil dren up to the time, two years ago, when Branson entered on the scene. Their domestic happiness seems to have been complete. Almost to a man and woman, citizens of Willamina last Sunday turned out to the funeral of Mr. Booth, who was a distant relative of Robert A. Booth, of Eugene, al though this was not brought out at the preliminary hearing of Branson and Mrs. Boothv held at Willamina Wednesday. Gossip In the town has long con nected the names of Branson and Mrs. Booth, and it has been no secret that for many months Mr. Booth had sus pected his wife of intimacy, with Bran son. Evidence Is Caroirlng. District Attorney Connor tonight had gathered a chain of circumstantial evi dence that seems in every detail to coincide with the actions of Branson and Mrs. Booth, as well as those of Mr. Booth, on the day of the murder. One of the outstanding facts of the rase is that the murderer of "Billy" Booth shot him down with a 38-calibcr revolver. Last August Branson bor rowed from his cousin. Milt Carter, a 38-calibcr revolver. This weapon ha3 never been returned. "Billy" Booth was killed some time Friday afternoon. The testimony of several witnesses fixed the hour at 1:30 o'clock. Hero are the facts concerning the actions of Booth. Mrs. Booth and Bran don from noon of that day until sev eral hours after the murder had been committed, as they have been gathered by District Attorney Connor: It was about 12:30 o'clock of that afternoon that Mrs. Booth was seen to leave her home in Willamina and start toward the brickyard, beyond which the tragedy occurred. From Wlllamir.a. road, to this brickyard i3 about three quarters of a mile, the road curving around a hill. Ilrasaon Also Starts Toward Yard. From the Booth cottage, however, a trail leads to tho road at the brick yard, which reduces this distance by half a mile. Mrs. Booth started ip this trail. Some time between 12:30 and 12:40 o'clock Branson entered ths stori of Ora Godsry and asked for the bicycle of his cousin. Klvin Carter. It was brought out at the hearing that ho had asked Carter at noon if he might borrow this bicycle. Godsey's young son. Earl Godsey, was in the store. "T want to take the bicycle to the garage and get it fixed," this youth testified at the hearing that Branson told him. Instead of going to the garage, how ever, lve rode the bicycle up the road toward the brickyard. This was par ticularly impressed on the mind of the youth because of Branson's remark about the garage. Just beyond the brickyard, the road forks. One fork crosses the Yamhill River and con tinues up the other side. It is known as the plank road. Two See Woman Pass. Mrs. Booth was seen by at least two witnesses after she had crossed this bridge, and started up the plank road toward tho place where her husband was killed shortly afterward. A quarter of a mile beyond the bridge she passed the home of Mrs. Mary Eggen. Mrs. Eggen was standing on her front porch talking to Axel Nelson, who had slopped for a chat as he was driving by up the road with his hack and team. Both saw Mrs. Booth. She testified that she passed just after the 1 o'clock whistle had blown. About five or ten minutes later, they testified at the hearing Wednesday, young Branson came along on hia bicycle, pedaling in the same direction that Mrs. Booth had taken. Branson's only defense since his arrest has been to declare that he did not go up this road at all, but both Mrs. Eggen and Mr. Nelson swore positively at the hearing that he had passed them. Shortly after Branson had passed. Mr. Concluded on Fcgo 6, Column 1.)