r VOL,. LV-XO. 17,121. PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY. OCTOBER 8, 1915. PRICE FIVE CENTS. a V r RAILWAY PROPOSED IN CENTRAL OREGON ft E. Strahorn Favors Independent Line. BANKERS PLEDGE THEIR AID Co-operation of Other Roads Declared Assured. COST PUT AT $6,000,000 Promoter Sajs 100 Miles Would Connect Lxisliug Links in Vast Territory and Assure Port land Klch Trade Now Lost. BOtTKS OIi" RAILROADS THAT ROBERT K. itTRAHORN PRO POSLIS TO BUILD I.V CEN TRA L ORKGO.V. From Bend lo Klamath Falls via Fort JJock and Silver Lake. From Silver Lake to Lakeview via Summer Lake and Paisley. From Bend to connection with O.-W. It. & N. line now building west from Vale. Aggregate length of proposed roads 400 miles. Estimated cost $6,000,000. To be financedaby independent capital but to have co-operation with all existing railroads with which new lines will connect. To Central Oregon at last is offered an opportunity to get adequate railroad facilities or. it might butter be said, to Portland is offered the opportunity of providing adequate railroad facilities for Central Oregon. Hobert 13. Strahorn. tlie man who conceived and built the North Coast railroad project in the state of Wash ington and who directed the Southern Pacific's recent electrification projects in Oregon, yesterday outlined to a large group of representative Portland business men and financiers a definite plan for the early construction of 400 miles of new railroad that will con- nect all existing lines in the state's interior. F.Dtrrprlu Const rfrrrd F'eaalhle. For the last few months Mr. Stra horn has had a crew of engineers at work determining the physical and eco nomic conditions of possible railroad construction in Central Oregon. The engineers have completed their esti mates and Mr. Strahorn is convinced of the feasibility of the enterprise. He proposes, in brief, to build a new road from Bend to Klamath Falls via Fort Kock and Silver Lake, connecting with the O.-W. n. & x. Company and the Oregon Trunk at Bend and with Mie Southern Pacific at Klamath Falls; to build another line from Silver Lake via Summer Lake and Paisley to Lake view and Warner Valley, connecting with the proposed Bend-Klaraath line at Silver Lake and with the Nevada, California & Oregon Railroad at Lake view. ana tinauy, to build from a point midway between Bend and Silver Lake a line eastward to connect with the O.-W. It. & N. Company's extension now being built westward from Vale. Total rut at .ooo.ooo. This work can be done, Mr. Strahorn estimates, at an average of not to ex ceed tlS.000 a mile, or a total of $6,000, 00 for the entire project. . The natural resources of the country to be served and the agricultural and industrial possibilities that the new road can develop are so enormous that thry cannot fairly be estimated. Portland business men long have realized the opportunities for substan tial state development in the railroad less areas of Central Oregon. A fer months ngo a number of the leading' bankers joined with other business men in an appeal to Mr. Strahorn to in vestigate the territory south, east and west of Bond with a view to deter mining what railroad construction l.i economically possible. Yesterday's meeting was Mr. Stra horn's first formal reply to their ap peal. Bankers Voire Approval. When he concluded presentations of his plans and purposes he was en thusiastically applauded. A. L. Mills, president of the First National Bank; W. M. Ladd. president of the Ladd & Tilton Bank, and others spoke in liearty support of the project. W. P. Cheney, of Bend, who has been influential in interesting Mr. Strahorn in the undertaking, spoke earnestly of tho need of railroad development. He likened the Central Oregon country to a great funnel, with the Deschutes Valley as the neck. Bend as the head rid the Immense territory beyond Bend as the hopper of the funnel. The rail roads already have been built through the neck, he said, so it remains only to supply the lines for the hopper, and all the wealth of the great interior will flow down through the natural course of the funnel into Portland. Both Mr. Strahorn and Mr. Cheney emphasized that this is peculiarly a Portland project. It is incun brnt on the people of Portland to aid substan tially in prosecuting its development if Portland is to have the benefits of it. Rallroad Co-operation Assured. Mr. Strahorn declared that he has the assurance of every one of the rail road with which it is proposed to con- iCououacd oa i's a, Cuiuwa v.). HARVEST IS MOST VALUABLE KNOWN WHEAT AND CORS WORTH MOKE TH.VX THREE BILLIONS. Record Production or Oats. Barley, Rye, Sweet Potatoes, Rice, Hay and Tobacco Is Shown. WASHINGTON. Oct. 7. .American harvests this year will be the most valuable ever produced. With tho wheat crop exceeding a billion bushels, the largest ever turned out in one sea son by any nation; a corn crop which also may prove to be the largest ever grown, the Government's October crop report, issued today, announced prelim inary estimates which indicate record harvests of oats, barley, rye, sweet potatoes, rice, tobacco and hay. Corn still is king of crops, with in. dlcations of 3,026.159,000 bushels. While that is 98.000,000 bushels below the rec ord of 1912, the higher prices this year assure the most valuable corn crop ever grown. At prices to farmers pre vailing October 1 the corn crop is worth $2,133,000,000. Today's preliminary estimate of wheat production was placed at 1,002,- 029,000 bushels. At prices prevailing October 1 the farm value of the crop s $910,844,000, considerably more than ever was paid for a. wheat crop before. September weather was particularly destructive to potatoes, causing a re duction of 37,758.000 bushels, or 10 per cent in the forecast of production. Oats will exceed the record crop- of 1912 by almost 100,000,000 bushels. Bar ley will exceed Its record by 13,000. 000 bushels, sweet potatoes by 5,000,000 bushels, rice by 500,000 bushels,. and hay by 8,000,000 tons. 'FAMILY SCALP' IS BARRED Office of Weights and Measures iFinds Many Weighing Devices Bad. SALEM. Or.. Oct. 7. (Special.) The "family scale" is barred foV use in trade in Oregon. Orders issued today by the state office of -weights and measures condemn all such types of scale and prohibit their use by dealers in commodities. The quarterly report, from May 22 to August 22, says that 624 scales were corrected and 593 scales were con demned. Out of a total of 958 scales tested throughout the state, 1117 were Incorrect, In addition, . many scales of the computing- type, having charts of obsolete construction, were required to be re charted correctly or have the computa tions covered. OREGON WAR NURSE BACK Miss Connor, Who Survived Lusitania Disaster, to Return to Mcdford. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington. Oct. 7. Miss Dorothy Connor, of Medfovd. who survived the Lusitania disaster and spent the ensuing five months in English and French field hospitals, landed in New York Tuesday and will leave for Oregon next week. Lr. Howard Fisher, of this city. Miss Connor's brother-in-law. who went abroad, with her and has been doing hospital duty in France, returned to Washington today. Dr. Fisher said today that Miss Con nor, who is with relatives in New York is in good health, notwithstanding her strenuous experience in the army hos pitals. She 'oes not expect to return to Europe. GOAT AND BUFFALO FIGHT Smaller Animal Gets In Wrong En closure and Clash Is Fatal. - A shaggy-haired goat over estimated his fighting ability at Washington Park zoo yesterday when he wandered into the buffalo paddocks and gave battle to one of the big male buffa loes. The consequence was that the goat's battered remains were taken to the city incinerator for cremation last night. The goat got into the buffalo pen. The leader of the herd took exception to the invasion and charged. The goat, instead of running, turned about and putting down his head met the enemy. The two animals clashed with a thud and the goat was knocked about 20 feet with nearly every bone in his body broken. MRS. EMMA KLINE TO WED Gorvallis Woman and San Francisco Man Obtain License. EXPOSITION GROUNDS. San Fran cisco. Oct. 6. (Special.) William N. Haliin. 30, of the Bruce Hotel, this city, and Mrs. Emma T. Kline. 44. Corvallis, Or., obtained a marriage license here yesterday. Mrs. Kline is the widow of the late Simon L. Kline, of Corvallis, a wealthy merchant and prominent Republican party figure. Mrs. Kline is prominent in Woman's Relief Corps- circles. The couple had not been located since their license waa issued, and it was not known here tonight where they would be married. " OFFICER LOSS IS 17,074 More Than 5000 on British Casualty List Are Dead. LONDON, Sept. 28. (Correspondence of the Associated Press.) Total casu alties of officers of the British army from the beginning of the war up to September 27 have reached a total of 17,074. Of this number 51 7S were killed or had ' died, while 20,463 were wounded and 1419 were listed as missing BRIEF HONEYMOON PLANNED BY WILSON Official Business to Cut Journey Short. CONGRATULATIONS POUR IN Von Bernstorff Among First to Felicitate Couple. GAY SEASON IN PROSPECT formality of Ceremony at White House to Be Avoided Engage ment Ring to Bo Purchased11 on Trip to Xew lork. WASHINGTON. Oct. 7. President Wilson and Mrs. Norman Gait, whose engagement was announced last night, were the recipients today of congratu latory messages from all parts of the United States and from the represen tatives of foreign governments. Telegrams came to the White House in such numbers that an extra force of operators and clerks was needed to handle them. Many were read by the President and Mrs. Gait together. Count von Bernstorff, the German Ambassador, was one of the first to send congratulations, and there fol lowed messages from other members of the diplomatic corps conveying the good wishes" of their governments. Wedding; Xot to Be In White House. Definite arrangements for the i wed ding will not be made immediately, but it was disclosed that the President and Mrs. Gait have agreed it shall not take place in the" White House, because' of the formality which would be necessary there. The ceremony will be solemnized within the next two months, before the convening of Congress in December, either in Mrs. Gait's home or in one of the Washington churches. An extended honeymoon will be Im possible because of the imperative de mands of official duty on the President, but his friends are urging him to ac cept an Invitation to attend the San Francisco and San Diego expositions Just after his marriage. A short sea trip may be taken on the Presidential yacht Mayflower. Calls Made on Relative. The President gave up practically all of today receiving congratulations and to calling with Mrs. Gait on members of their respective families. In the afternoon he went to meet a few friends at the home of Mrs. W. H. Boi ling, he mother of the bride-to-be, and tonight he had ae his guests at dinner at the White House Mrs. Gait, her mother. Secretary and Mrs. McAdoo and several other relatives. Miss Helen Woodrow Bones, the President's cousin, and Dr. Cary T. Grayson, his physician, both warm friends of Mrs. Gait, were among the guests. After dinner the members of the party remained at the White House for the remainder of the evening. When the President received callers (Concluded on Page 2. Column Mm ! t INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. lESTESDAT'S llm3.1tr.um temperature. 1 degrees: minimum. o3 decrees. TODAY'S Fair, probably cooler; southerly winds. War. Swelen is . eoy. If drawn Into war, says Ex-Premier. Pace 3. Russians bombard Bulrarian port: Germans and Austrian invade Serbia. Pass 3. National. Wilson honeymoon to be brief. Pace 1. American harvests are most valuable ever produced. Fagu 1. Dr. Hillis summons his former business man ser into court. Pace 3. Government will scrutinize new steel mer cer. Pa.ce 9. Domestic. War stocks have runaway market, despite precautions. Pace 7. "Riley Day" fittingly celebrated at Indian apolis. Page ". Sport. , Grantland Rice says dope" favors Boston, but Phillies have good chance. Page 1- Heavyweig!.ts to box at Rose City Club tonight- X'age 14. Pacific Coast League results: Salt Lake 12, Portland 8: Los Angeles 4-1. Oakland 0-0; San Francisco 5. Vernon O. Page 14. Steady drlzzjja at Philadelphia threatens to delay opc-nlng of world's scries. Page 14. Aggies put on edge for first conference game nlh Whitman Saturday. Page 13. Oregon's htavy team expects to win at Pullman tomorrow, page 15. Pacific Northwest. Telephone interchange ordered for all Port land botcls. Page 1. Bridge Carnival opens in blare of glory at North Bend. Page 7. Mr. l,ister to confer on way to appoint suc cessors to Yakima commissioners, page U. Bay city salmon canneries are busy and find ready markets. Pago 6. Eugene youth, whose attentions are forbid den, commits suicide. Page 8. Commercial and Marine. Canal delay causes American-Hawaiian line to effer rail re-routing from New York. Page 10. Prospects for strong apple market in near future are brigbt. Page 19. Chicago wheat . traders anticipate bearish crop report and sell. Page 1. Stocks advance rapidly, lecovering former losses. Page ltl. Portland and Vicinity. Railr-.art through Central Oregon proposed. Page 1. Portland ur-rd to assist In building Central Oregon line. Page tt. Weather report, data and forecast. Page IV. Whit Hibbuners will arrive in Portland to day. Page 13. Fire drill test is held In three downtown business bouses. Page 4. League to nf--rce peace among nations :s advocated hero by ! H. S. Houston. Page 13. JspaK.se seer who visited Portland In April predicted President would wed widow aged 40. Page 2. FRANCE HELPS AMERICANS Five Hundred Dollars Given for Louisiana Storm Sufferers. NEW ORLEANS, Oct. 7. The French government, through Foreign Minister Delcasse, today authorized the Frenck. Consul-General here to contribute $500 for relief of storm sufferers in Louisi ana. The cable authorizing the sub scription contained the following mes sage: "Please convey to the people of Louisiana the sympathies of the re public of France, and assure them that it Is our wish to aid them In this time of distress." SAN FRANCISCO IS SHAKEN Earthquake Rocks buildings and Displaces Furniture. SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 7. A well denned earthquake was felt here at 9:26 o'clock tonight. Buildings shook perceptibly but no reports of damage have been received. Tables in the fourth floor of the Metropolis Bank building slid across the floor. There was no excitement oa the streets, however. Two other light shocks followed the first at intervals of a few minutes. GOT HIM! BED SOX PICKED TO WIN WORLD SERIES Grantland Rice Thinks Margin Is Small. ALEXANDER IS PHILLIES' HOPE .wrt Tough"- o --aie for Honors Since 1912 Predicted. BOSTON BETTER BALANCED tlx pert Jlateei American League Club as Better, but -Declurcs -Moran's Men Have Good Chance, Better Than Braves Had in 1914. BY GRANTLAND RICE. NEW YORK. Oct. 7. (Special.) Grappling with the world's series dope is one of the most thankless assign ments ever forced upon a non-combatant. If you pick the winner you've merely made a lucky guess. If you pick the wrong club you're four parts boob and six parts bonehead. If you pick neither club you're a staller. The Dest you can get Is a shade the worst of It. no matter what happens. Managers Have No Idea. Pat -Moran has no idea as to which club will win. and neither has Bill Car rigan. neither has Trls Speaker nor Grover Alexander. But it Is at least possible to present the dope just as it stands, and from this dope advance an opinion as to what should be. which brings us up to the evidence, viz.: . 1. Back of- the bat there is not enough advantage either way to work up a debate. 2. In -pitching the Phillies have one great .star and the Red Sox have the better balanced staff. 3. The two infields are fairly well matched. - 4. The Red Sox-have the better out field by a number of degrees. 5. The Red Sox have, on an average, much the harder batting array. The figures, plus observation, snow the He a Sox to be the better club, the best club In baseball. Two' Answers Possible. Over the 154,-game route there could be only one answer. Over the short world's series route there can be two answers without any upset being at tached to the dope. "Frank Moran hasn't a chance with Jim Coffey." Exchange. Just es Pat .Moran never had a chance with Stall ings and McGraw. But at the finish Patrick was hardly among the "also Morans," as you might or might not say. The Passing; of Krin. So the Irish are drifting from out the frame. Losing their grip on the grand old game; So the Irish haven't the old-time stuff (Concluded on Page 15, Column 3.) Thursdays War Moves THE long-threatened Austro-Gerraan offensive in the Balkans, with the added menace of Bulgaria, has begun In earnest. Almost simultaneously with the rup ture of diplomatic, relations between Sofia and the entente powers, an Aus-tro-German army estimated at 400,000 men. with an enormous weight of heavy artillery, started to attack Serbia from the north and west, and according to the Berlin official report, crossed the Drlna, Danube and Save at many points anj firmly established itself on the Serbian aide The Anglo-French troops. which were landed at Salonikl with the tacit consent of the Greek government, arc being hastened northward lo assist Serbia and, if possiNe, keep the- Bul garians from capturing tho Saloniki Nish railroad, the only source by which the - Serbians can be fed with munitions of war. The hoped for support from Greece has not been forthcoming. King Con. stantin. by the dismissal of Premier Venizelos. having shown that he is not prepared to go against the central pow ers or to fulfill the obligations of the Uraeco-Serbian treaty of alliance, which provides that one ally must go to the assistance of the other In a case of attack. A new Greek Cabinet, composed of men of pro-German and pro-Ally sym pathies, has been appointed, and the ex pectation now is that unless public opinion forces the hand of the govern ment and insists on action on the side of the allies. Greece will remain neu tral. It is hardlv rnneelvahl. a th. entente diplomats that Greece will go over to tne central Powers for, they point out, Bulgaria is known to covet some of her territorv. ,nH th. treat ment of Greek nationals in Turkey makes tt virtually impossible for Greece to become the ally of that coun try. As in Greece, public opinion in Bul garia is not entirely unanimous in sup port of Ing Ferdinand, and reports indicate that the Bulgarian mobiliza tion is not being carried out without difficulty. The King and Premier Radoslavoff. however, have finally thrown in their lot with Austria, Ger many and Turkey, having after consul tation with the Ministers of those coun tries rejected the demands of Russia fot the dismissal of the Ai.stro-Gcrman officers who. It is alleged, have been engaged to command the Bulgarian army. Bulgaria, in fact, denied the presence of such officers, and the Rus sian. British, French and Italian Min isters have either left or are leaving Sofia. Italy has taken action also by giving the Bulgarian Minister at Rome his passports. ii is possioie tnat ttulgaria may avoid arousing the Greek people by re fraining from attacking: Serbia, simnlv keeping troops on the border. This would have the e'ffect of Preventing Serbia from bringing her full strength to bear against the Austro-German at tack. Roumania, the other Balkan state, is still neutral. Roumania has not been heard from but, like Greece, for the mo ment is bent on continuing friendly re lations with all the belligerents. Doubt less to influence her and the other Balkan states. Russia is reported to have begun an energetic offensive in Bukowina and to have attacked the Austrian positions northwest of Czerno- witz. Champagne, the country over which the French made their big gains late in September, is still the main district of contention in the west. The reports are so contradictory. however, that it is difficult to ascertain what is actual ly happening. The Germans admit that the French have made slight progress, but on the whole say they have repulsed the allied general offensive. On the other hand, the French declare that it is a German offensive which has been repulsed. The towns mentioned in the two offi cial communications show that the French have approached close to the Challerange-Bazancourt Railway, which is their objective. St. Marie, to which the Germans say the French v pene trated but were driven out by im mediate counter attacks, is or that railroad. October S. 1014. Antwerp partly in flames. Allies' left wing reaches Belgium. Russians claim victory in fierce bat tle in Bast Prussia. FISH TO GO PARCEL POST Siuslaw Man lias Plaii to Cut CoM and Provide Market. EUGENE, Or- Oct. 7. (Special.) Parcel post w ill save the Siuslaw fishing- industry, in the belief of Herman Wetzel, secretary of the Siuslaw Fish ermen's Union Association, who de clares he will reduce the cost of living: in Lane County. He is preparing: to ship Slualaw salmon into Eugene by mail at half the present price. He says this will put dollars into the pockets of fishermen who at present see no market. These fishermen, he says, are receiving: cents a. pound for salmon at the cannery. They tried to ship to Astoria last year and re ceived nothing. DAVID B. OGDEN IS HERE Former Resident "ovr Business Head of Boston Publishing Honse. David B. Osrden. formerly connected with the Portland offices of the United States Engineers' Department and now manager of the Christian Science Pub lishing House, of Boston. Mass., arrived here yesterday for a visit of several days at his old home. Mr. Ogden left Portland more than eight years ago, resigning his position with the government service to take up the work in Boston. All of the j Christian Science publications are is- Isued from the offices of which he is now. the business head. PHONE INTERCHANGE ORDER IS EXTENDED Commission Includes All Portland Hotels. RATES TO OREGON TO APPLY Tactics of One Company and Other's Device Censured. RULING EFFECTIVE NOV. 1 Complaint That Privilege Granted in Earlier Haling AVas Abucd I'ound to Lack Basis General Interchange Xot Decided. SALEM, Or... Oct. 7. (Special.) All hotels in Portland equipped with tele phones, by the Pacific Telephone A Telegraph Company and tho Home Telephone &. Telegrapflcrmpany Here after will bo entitled to an inter change of traffic between the two rival systems upon the same basis as is now afforded at tho Oregon Hotel. This order, effective November 1. was handed down today by the Oregon State Public Service Com mission following a hearing in the cases of tho Oregon and Perkins hotels. It is a reiteration of one made sonn time ago in the Oregon Hotel case, but is broadened in scope to include the complaint of the Perkins Hotel of ficers, who sought like privileges, and at the same time takes cognizance t? the rights of other Portland hostclrles. Only Hotels Are Affecjed. Coincident with the ultimatum is sued to the telephone companies, tiio Commission severely censures the Pa cific system for its tactics in oppos ing the Commission's previous ruling, and- demands that the Home company at once remove so-called "'ackbox" de vices installed In a large number of places in Portland to permit the in terchange of telephone calls between its lines and those of the Pacific The interchange of telephone service ordered, it is specifically set forth, docs not .apply to any other business than hotels. At the present time, there la a case pending before the Commission upon complaint of the Public Service League of Portland to force inter change of service between the Pacific and Hume systems to every part of Portland. Discrimination Is Charged. "The Pacific Telephone &. Telegraph Company." reads the order issued today, "shall afford to the complainants (Per kins Hotel) the same facilities with re spect to the interchange of traffic and upon the same terms, as are now af forded t the Wright-Dickinson Hotel Company at the Oregon Hotel, and shall afford to all other hotels in the City of Portland, similarly circumstanced with respect to being provided with dual systems, the same facilities and upon the same terms without further order of this Commission." Failure of the Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Company to afford the Tcr kins Hotel and other Portland hotels which have Home telephones as well as their own the same interchange facilities as are now given to the Ore gon Hotel, is declared by the Commis sion to be unjust and discriminatory, and the Pacific is ordered to desist and treat all alike. - Jar k boxes" Ordered Oat. The commission looks upon tho act of the Home Telephone Company in in stalling so-called "jackbox" devices to permit telcphono interchange as not being in keeping with the spirit of the order and theso devices must be re moved except in certain cases "covered in the order, or except with the consent of the Pacific company. No more equip ment of this character will be allowed. By decree of the United States Dis trict Court the long-distance lines "f the Pacific company are now open to subscribers of the Home 'company, and the toll lines of the Northwestern Loni;. Distance Telephone Company's system are open to the patrons of the Pacific company. Abuse of Privilege, Plaint. ' In its complaint to the Tublic Service Commission the Pacific charged that the privileges afforded by the previous order were abused by the Oregon Hotel Company and the Homo company, in that proper account was not made by the hotel company for outgoing calls, and that the Home company had used the order as a pretext for making un authorized physical connections be tween the two systems at places other than tho Oregon Hotel. In its prior order the Commission had fixed a charge of 3 1-5 cents for each outgoing call from the Home com pany's switchboard through the-switch-board of the Pacific Company. Accounting 9iot Item. "The record herein does not show to the Commission's satisfaction," an nounces the Commission, "that there has been a willful abuse of the Com mission's order by the hotel company. It is apparent that by a very simple means, such as are now employed in numerous cases, the Pacific company i in a position absolutely to insure a full measurement of all interchange'! calls. "The conclusion is clear that if a tithe of the ingenuity and skill which have been displayed in attempting to show the order of the Commission im provident bad been expended in an endeavor to make' the best of the Com mission's order, there would have been no ground for complaint upon the scors of any physical or accounting difficulties.'. V