Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (July 30, 1915)
TITE MORNING OltEGOXIAX. FRIDAT, JULY 30. 1915. MRS. BECKER BEGS IH VAIN FOR MERCY FORMER NEW YORK POLICE LIEUTENANT WHO PAYS DEATH PENALTY TODAY, AND HIS WIFE, WHO MADE UNTIRING EFFORT TO SAVE HIM. TAR TODAY AND TOMORROW 1 HEDA MR A "Charlie Not a Saint, but He's No Murderer," Is Plea '. Before Governor. WORDS AFFECT EXECUTIVE Wire of Doomed Man Wins Mr. Whitman's Admiration by Her Composure, Shedding Only Pew Tears During1 Meeting. FOUGHKEEPSlE, N. T.. July 29. In a dimly-lighted room of the Nelson house here, Mrs. Charles Becker, whose husband must die tomorrow morning at Sing Sing for the murder of Herman Rosenthal, tonight pleaded futilly with Governor Whitman to commute her husband's sentence to life imprisonment. Weeping slightly, but maintaining uch control taht the Governor later remarked concerning her composure, she based her appeal solely on her be lief in her husband's innocence. There was no offer either by her or John B. Johnston, one of Becker's attorneys who accompanied her, to expose any thing in exchange for the convicted man's life. "God knows Charlie is no saint." she said, "but he is not the foul murderer he is branded." Governor Visibly Affected. The Governor was visibly affected, tut he shook his head negatively. "I cannot," he said, "but I want you to feel free to tell me everything. If there is anything that you know, that you have not told, that you tpink would help, your husband or that I should know, you may tell it to me now with the fullest assurance that It will be re. garded as absolutely confidential." "There is nothing to tell," Mrs. Becker replied. "I only know he is innocent." The conference between Mrs. Becker and the Governor lasted about 15 min utes. Mr. Johnston and Major John Stanley Moore, the Governor's mili tary secretary, also were present. Attorney Pleads, Too. Prior to seeing Mrs. Becker, the Governor conferred for more than an hour with Mr. Johnston. The attor ney appealed for a reprieve in order that the case might be taken to the Court of Appeals, and also asked the Governor to permit Justices Edgar M. Cullen and Charles Andrews to pass on the appeal for a commutation or reprieve as specially apointed com missioners. The executive declined both re quests. When asked to grant a. re- ' ' ' ' - ' - .lick . 1 L . W1UCU,Q U tZ submitted, the Governor Bald there was none. The conference here was arranged only after the telephone wires between Albany and Camp Whitman, where the Governor had gone to review the New Tork State Militia, had been kept busy for several hours in an at tempt to locate him. He left Albany about 10 o'clock this Johnston arrived there shortly after 11:30. They remained at an Albany hotel until about 4 o'clock this after noon, when the Governor, who had uu iuuiiu uy ins secretary, agreeu to meet them here. - Silence Maintained AH Day. Nearly all day Mrs. Becker main tained silence. Wearing a black taf feta suit and a black hat trimmed with white wings she sat quietly in the corner of the hotel or in the trains, gazing out the windows into space. . Few recognized her and she recognized no one. A crowd as large as tfcat often seen In front of the hotel on regatta days had gathered about the Nelson House when the Governor's car rolled up about 5:30 o'clock. Ten minutes later a car bearing Mrs. Becker and Mr. -Johnson arrived. .Airs. JBecKer, unsupported, stepped briskly through the lobby to the ele- .vator and ascended to the second floor, where the Governor was waiting. For more than an hour, while Mr. John ston pleaded his points of law with the Governor Mrs. Becker stat alone In a darkened room. Meanwhile the halls outside filled with newspaper men, photographers and curiosity seekers. Included among the latter was one man who was quite certain that if he could whisper one word in. the Gov 'ernor's ear Becker's life would be caved. He was admitted to the Gov. ernor's presence. Friendly Advance Sporncd. Two women who were about to have tea walked into the door of the room Mrs. Becker occupied and asked her if ' she would like a cup of tea. "No, no," she murmured, under her - lowered veil, "please leave me alone. That is all I ask." When the Governor had completed his conference with Mr. Johnston, the rnnrs of the room were nnpnpH nnri the Governor walked over to Mrs. Becker. She rose immediately and began to talk to him. Mrs. Becker's nerves appeared to be under better control even than those . of the Governors. His face was flushed, his collar wilted and he stood wearily clasping his hands when he . saw several newspapermen soon after he had left heq. "t, suppose," he said, slowly, "that . you want to ask me if I have seen Mrs. Becker. I have and I have told her that I cannot intervene." Governor Sorely Tried. Turning then to Mr. Johnston, the Governor said: "lou had better make a statement now." Mr. Johnston then explained the legal , point of the case which he had raised " and the Governor told on what ground he had refused to consider them Just cause fore his Interfering with th execution. As the Governor finished talking he i inuvu ur iq a cnair ana sac aown limply. It has been a very trying experience for me," he said. "I thought I had gone through everything possible in the District Attorney's office, but I know now that such was not the case." "Are you in favor of the pardoning - power being placed with a commis eion?" he was asked. "No," he replied, quickly, straight ening up, "I think the pardoning power should lie with the Governor." Trip to Sing Sine Begun. Mr. oJhnston bade the Governor good-bye and passed into the darkened room in which Mrs. Becker still sat. A moment later, the hall being cleared, she slipped out a side stairway and entered a waiting motor car to go to Sing Sing for the last farewell with her husband. Within "ten minutes the Governor was on his way to Albany. The Governor denied vigorously to- nini 1 iicll ii r ever ium v. 1 1 i i tr 3 r. r in i, " Becker's so-called press agent, that he intended to pardon Becker if he be came Governor. "The statement," he said, "ia too ab ' eurd to consider." - nSL ----- f0 W&$& f ; f Ns: -S - c - - y ," - ' ' - Ui-C VM jk"' U- iV' - 4 'x'-' ... ' rr M ' : J-', f ; y. - .'.,- ?i W ' ' Jit V " ' ' TOP (LEFT) IJElTEJitNT CHARLK INTO SIXO IX(i. BELOW (LEFT BECKER'S HOUR SET Ex-Police Lieutenant to Die in Chair at 5:40 A. M. NERVE IS KEPT TO LAST Ex-Police Lieutenant Shows o Sign of Fear as End Approaches and Asks to Die Berore Ne gro Is Electrocuted. (Continued From First Pa(te. was one of the doomed man's visitors during the day. He left him a prayer book and testament marked with, con soling messages, which the prisoner promised to read. Late in the afternoon his two broth ers. Jackson and John Becker, and his widowed sister, Mrs. Katherine Geui gher, visited him and remained with him in his cell until long alter nis evening meal, which though light, Becker ate with apparently his normal appetite. Mrs. Geuigher was weeping when she came out. Dr. Charles W. Farr, the - prison physician, and Dr. Henry Mereness, his assistant, made a customary physical examination of the prisoner at noon. They reported that his pulse was nor mal. "Becker seems to have a. strong grip on himself." said Dr. Farr. "When we entered his cell be half smiled and said. 'Well, I suppose you've come to say good-bye.' " Composure Declared Remarkable. Becker tonight seemed coldly re signed to his fate. The prison officials reported that while he awaited the ar rival of his wife somewhat impatiently his composure was remarkable. "He was seated in his cell smok ing a cigar," said Leon C. Winstock. Commissioner of Prisoners, who saw Becker in the deathhouse at abouc 10 o'clock. "He was a scold as ice. When I remarked that he ceemed to be taking it easy, he said: 'What else can 1 do? I've got to face it. haven't I?'" Becker was to be followed in the death chair by Samuel Haynes. a ne gro murderer, who killed a woman in Patterson, Putnam County, IS. Y. It was at Becker's own request that he wae to be the first of the two to die. Twenty-seven witne-wes prison of ficials, physicians, priests and news papermen expected to be present the execution. Extra precautions were taken to make sure that the appliances of the electric chair were In perfect oendi tion. Father Curry was to hear Becker's spiritual confession at 4 A. M. and give him the Catholic communion. At 5:40 he was to be taken to the exe cution chamber. WAR STOCKS IN TURMOIL UNBRIDLED SPECULATION SENDS PRICES UP MAST POINTS. Break In Bonds of Corporation With Bis Monition Orders Follow Mlk Heavy Drop. NEW YORK. July 29. Unbridled speculation in the stocks of corpora tions which have received large orders for war munitions gave Wall street to day some of the most exciting hours of its recent history. A violent ad vance was followed by an equally severe decline, as the boom in these stocks reached a climax and all through the day there was- a turmoil on the floor of the Stock Exchange. When the market opened there was a wild rush to buy the favorite war f stocks and prices shot upward. During the day. trucicie steel rose 17 ?i points BECKER AS HE APPRARED WHEX OX ni TV. IHIGIIT) CROWD HI RROl'MIIVG BECKER AS HE W TtKE. MRS. BECKER. (RIGHT) BECKEH, IIASDCIFKEU TO DEPL'Tl 9HERIKK. O.V WAV TO sl.U SINO.' to, S3. Bethlehem Steel 11 points to 27S and Allis-Chalmers six points to 32 S. all new high records. Weatinghouse also established a new mark at 112 H and Republic Steel and American Loco motive made large gains. The change came in the last hour of trading. The public buying orders had been filled and the demand fell off. It was reported also that banks had de cided to curtail accommodations of war industrials, on account of the extent to which the rise had been carried. The whole market changed. Stocks were offered as eagerly as they had been sought and prices fell rapidly. On the break Crucible Steei sank 17 points and Bethlehem Steel IS. AID QUICKLY GIVEN SERBS Final Eradication of Typli-ns to Cost Additional SCO, 000. NEW TORK, July 29. Dr. Richard P. Strong, of Harvard, chief surgeon of the International Health Board at Nish, Serbia, has cabled to the office of the American Red Cross that if he had fZO.OJO adidtional at his command he could finally free Serbia of typhus and other epidemic diseases and put the country on a thoroughly sanitary basis. Red Cross officials said the money was promptly transmitted to Dr. Strong, $10,000 of it being donated by the Rockefeller Foundation and the re mainder by the Red Cross. FRANCE INCREASES BONDS Limit of Issue for Xation's Defense Raised to $1,400,000,000. PARIS. July 29. The Chamber of Deputies today raised the limit of the issue of defense bonds to (1.400.000.000. The lower House also appropriated $900.000 ' for the relief of the popula tion of the French districts invaded by the Germans. The first five months of the great war cost France exactly 6.643.000,000 francs. This is shown by the report of the budget committee on supplement ary military and naval credits Just issued. Father's Death Kills Daughter. OREGON CITY. Or.. July 29. Paraly. sis, attributed to shock caused by the death of her father, Joseph Prlester, proved fatal today to Mrs. Minnie Tur ner, who came here from Turner. Wash., to attend the funeral. he Is survived by her husband and seven children. CITROXOl.OY OP BECKER CASK. July 11. 1912 Herman Rosen thal, New York gambler, accuses Police Lieutenant Becker of grafting. July 15 Rosenthal promises to give District Attorney evidence against Becker. July 16 Rosenthal is shot to death In front of Metropole Hotel in New York City. July 29 Rose. Vailon and Webber, gunmen under arrest, turn state's . evidence; accuse Becker of instigating murder; Becker is arrested. October 20 Becker found guilty of murder In first degree. October 24 Becker sentenced to death in the week, beginning December 9. February 24. 1914 Conviction set aside and new trial ordered, following appeal taken December 1. 1912. April 13 Four gunmen exe cuted as result of conviction as actual murderers. May 22 Becker convicted at second trial, called May . May 26 Appeal for a third trial denied. July 22 Governor Whitman announces he is convinced of Becker's guilt. July 2S Execution postponed for two days. July 29 Final appeal to Gov ernor fails. July 30 Becker executed. ACCUSER IS VICTIM Case Is Fought 3 Years After Murder of Rosenthal. 4 ACCOMPLICES EXECUTED AVife of ex-Police Official Loyal Throughout and Ceaseles Work er for Prisoner Vlctlma Widow Awaits Justice. NEW YORK. July 29. Herman Ro senthal, the gambler, for whose mur der Charles Becker was sentenced to die in the electric chair, was shot to death by hired gunmen in the early morning of July 16, 1912, In front of the Hotel Metropole on Forty-third street a few steps from Broadway. "Iie murder was the swift culmination of sensational charges made a few days before by Rosenthal against Becker. In which Rosenthal asserted that Becker, then head of the strong-arm squad of detectives, freely sold police protec tion and had accumulated thousands of dollars of graft money. Rosenthal went further than that. He swore that Becker was his silent partner in a gambling enterprise that failed and that Becker, angered by losaea where he expected large profits, raided the Rosenthal establishment and drove Rosenthal out of business by stationing uniformed policemen on his premises day and sight. Murder Preveata Meeting. These charges were published, and District Attorney Whitman began an Investigation of them. He summoned Rosenthal to the Criminal Courts build ing and listened to his story. Appoint ment was made with Rosenthal for the next day. Before the time came, Ro senthal was murdered. When the assassins had done their work they ran across the street, jumped Into a gray automobile which was waiting at the curb, and whirled away uptown. A bystander caught the license number of th car. District Attorney Whitman, notified by telephone of th murder, reached the police station, where Rosenthal's body lay. before dawn. He aroused me de tectives from their sleep and spread a dragnet over the city for the murder car. It was found before nlgnt. its driver, Iewls Shapiro and Tunuis Ub bey. part owners, were arretsed and Mr. Whitman asserted openly in an emphatic statement that the police had abetted the murder. Becker Openly Sopc-ted. New York City, already Interested in the charges of police corruption, responded to the news of the murder as if to a call to arms. Becker, wno had been the chief target of Rosen thal's accusations. was openly sus pected. He was relieved of his com mand of the strong Arm Jquaa and transferred to the Bronx. Jack Iloje, his graft collector, walked into the Criminal Courts building the day after the murder and surrendered to the Dis trict Attorney, declaring that be had nothing to fear. Harry Vallon and Bridgte Webber, gamblers and friends of Rose and Becker, were arrested as witnesses. Tho grand Jury began its Investigation. Rose was in prison 12 days without word from Becker, and, believing bis chief had deserted him, confessed. Vallon and Webber corroborated Rose's story. He told of bis long as sociation with Becker, of police corrup tion which existed as Rosenthal had charged, of thousands collected by Becker for police protection, and finally of his commission by Becker to ar range to have Rosenthal killed by gun men, a commission that he executed. Grand Jury Called mt 'lht. That nliht, July 29. 1912, District Attorney Whitman summoned the grand Jury by telephone and telegraph, laid his evidence before it and within two hours obtained the indictment of Becker on a charge of murder. Four East Side gangsters were In dicted as the actual murderers. Kuse had testified that these men were as signed by "Big Jack Zeltg. a gang leader who had been arrested by Beck er's men on a trumped-up chartce. to do the murder. They were to receive $1000 and Zcllg wa to be released. 7.elig'a orders had been issued from the Tombs to the gunmen. These gunmen, known In the streets of the East Side as "Uyp the Blood Horowitz. "Lefty Louie'' Itorer.berl. "Dago Frank" Ciroflcl and "Whitey Lewis, were rounded up one by one. The last two arrested. "Gyp the Blood" and "Lefty Louie." were not found until September, hiding in a Brooklyn flat. With them were found their young wives, who, to divert sus picion, had dyed their hair black. To give standing to the testimony of Becker's three accomplices who had turned informers (Rove. Webber and Vallon), a corroborating witness who was not implicated was reeded. Sam Schepps. a dapper little gambler who bad fled the city, was the man who could do this. He was found at Hot Springs. Ark., brought back to New York and the people's case against Charles Becker was complete. It went to trial on October 7, 1S12. Verdict of Guilty Result. A verdict of guilty of first degree murder wa returned at midnight Octo ber 24, 1912. after the Jury had delib erated 7 hours and 57 minute. Becker was sentenced alx days later to die in the electric chair during the week of December 9, 1912. Within less than a month the four gunmen were placed on trial as the actual slay ers, found guilty and sent to the death house. More than a year later, on February 24, 1914. the Court of Appeals decided that Becker should have a new trial. The gunmen's conviction was upheld and they paid the penalty with their lives on April 14. 1914. One of the number. "Dago Frank." confessed the guilt of his three associate, but main tained his own Innocence. His confes sion, made on the eve of the execution, became known the day they were put to death. Becker was brought back to the Tombs. His second trial wa begun May . 1914. and ended. May 22. with a verdict of guilty. He was sentenced to die during the week of July 6, 1914. An appeal was filed but the convic tion was upheld by tho higher court In a decision handed down May 25 last, and the date of the execution was set for the week beginning July 12. Becker Make Statement. On July 20 a 15,n00-word statement by Becker waa forwarded to the Gov ernor. The statement was said to con tain new facts, and made public men tion for the first tlmo of the name of the late Representative Timothy D. Sul livan In connection with the rase. The Governor declined to commute Becker's sentence after reading the statement. Becker's attorney thereupon appealed tn Supreme Court Justice l'hllbin for a third trial, and on July 23 the Justice signed an order for District Attorney Perkins to show cause why a new trial should not be granted. The order waa returnable before Supreme Court Jus tice Ford on July 26. The Justlco re served decision and devoted nearly all of his time for the next two days tn going over papers In the case. Shortly after 10 o'clock on the night of July :S Justice Ford announced he had denied the application, and Becker's only hope remained In poa&IMe executive clem ency by Governor-Whitman. Wife Loral Tbrooanout. Throughout Becker's troubles his wife remained loyal to him and was his constant adviser. She labored appar ently without tiring in his behalf, as sisting his counsel in every way pos sible. Mrs. Becker appeared to be crushed when the Court of Appeals upheld his second conviction, but soon turned her energies toward the eleventh-hour work to save him. It was largely at her urging that ho Joined in the plan to ask Governor Whitman, his prose cutor, for clemency. There waa one other woman who. If reports are true, followed Becker's career through the courts as closely aa his own wife did. This was Herman Rosenthal's widow. Soon after Becker's second conviction she disappeared. Not long ago she was found, broken in health and spirit, and living with an old-time friend. "1 am living for only one thing," she was quoted as saying, "to see the day that Becker pays the penalty." Kantisrptic Hoon to Mother. Stonthes nd rellTs charVnl, Irritated skin of ts fant. Keps akin frslj r4 aweet. Fine jot bab's tender am. tux. All druse Uts, In the William Fox Masterpiece, The. Clemenceau Case A vivid picturization of the career of a vampire woman by the star of the famed "A Fool There Was" even stronger and more vivid, yet with greater moral lesson than that celebrated success. aso "S3 Pathe News 10c ART HAS CHAMPION People Urged to Apply Princi ples to Vocations. SCHOOLS ARE CRITICISED All-Year Coan for tudy. Work and Play With Exchange of Pupils Between County and City Championed. SAN FRANCISCO. July 29. Voca tlocal art was declared today to be of more importance in education than fine art and to be the future means of building up "a great people for a great nation." by Mrs. T. Vernette Morse, of Chicago, honorary life president of the National Vocational Art and Industrial Federation, at the Vocational Art Pay exerclses at the Panama-Pacific Ex position. "Out of every thousand students en rolled in the art schools of the coun try. said Mrs. Morse, "there Is an average of only one who makes a suc cess In the picture and sculpture field All-Yrar Schonla Ad Treated. "Schools should cease to be academic mills and become centers for study work and play. They should be divided Into four quarters and be open the year 'round. They should be o arranged that city children should receive the benefits of country life part of the time and country children the benefits of the city. "If the people of the country would study vocational art. even In their clubs, they would understand better how to furnish and decorate their homes. If this were done half the manufacturers would be obliged to shut up shop or change the type of their output. Home Control Situation. "The homes of the country are the controlling factors of the situation. The children are the coming harvesters of what the homes are now sowing. "If we will remember that all our natural resources are composed of Just three different kinds of material, ani mal, vegetable and mineral, and that the greatest thing that education has to offer is the knowledge of these ma terials and the various uses to which they may be applied successfully, we will have the principles of all educa tional effort at our command." A bronze plaque, commemorating the exercises, was presented to Mrs. Morse by exposition officials. PENNY POST IN FAVOR IIKDCCTIOX OJT LOCAL DELITF.IIT TO BE ADVOCATED. Question to Be Raised In Congress In Spite of Department's Desire Cover Deficit. ORrXJOXIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington. July 29. Considerable senti ment has been worked up anions; Sen ators and members of Congress in fa vor of legislation providing- for 1-cent letter postage, applicable only to mall for delivery in the city where mailed. Whether such a proposition will re ceive the sanction of the Poatoffice de partment will depend upon tho fim-al status of the postal service next De cember. Just at present the I'ostnias-ter-General ia casting about for means to increase the postal revenue, there being a $10,000,000 deficit In his depart ment for the fiscal sear Just closed. Regardless of the attitude of the de partment, it Is assured that bills will be Introduced next session providing for 1-cent local letter postage. Representative DIM. of Washington, Democrat, when In Washington recent ly came out for 1-cent letter postage, and Representative Rodenberg, of Illi nois, who was a power In the old Re publican days. Is now out In an Inter view supporting the proposition. "The time la opportune." says Mr. Rodenberg. "for the consideration by Congress of such legislation. Perhaps the time ia not ripe for the Oovern ment to go the limit and give the peo ple general 1-cent letter postage, yet I believe conditions are such that Con gress would be Justifle In reducins the postage on local delivery letters." AMERICA PRESSES GASE BRITAIN RF.QVESTF.D TO REPLY REGARDING DETAIT.D GOODS. Aunrr ' to la official Representation May Supplement ote Held Back by HeaeaL WASHINGTON'. July t9. Unofficial hut vigorous efforts by the State De partment to secure for American Im porters the release of vast consign ments of German. Austrian and other NATIONAL THEATER Today and Tomorrow Only The Film Classic HYPOCRITES The Truth About THE WORLD THE FLESH and THE DEVIL Prologue Delivered 2:00, 5:00, 8:00, 9:30 10c 11A.M. tollP.M. 10c Corning Sunday Help Wanted goods heM up In neutral European ports by the Brltl-h order-in-councll are believed by officials here to hav influenced Great Britain to formulate the supplemental note cpectel next week. The communication ia expected to present an answer to the unofficial representations made Just after the orislnal British note was framed. The pressure of American demands for release of the detained shipments has been iieavy. While the tate De partment has officially declined to recognise the richt of Great Britain to Interfere in any way with American trade with neutral ports, unofficially negotiations have been maie seeking to exempt at lea?t a part of these con signments from the operation of the order-in-councll. Theso negotiations have not been generally successful and, emphatic thouch Informal representa tions have been forwarded to support the claim of American shippers. The iely of merrhnndlse valued at 1167.000.000 now held In Rotterdam. Holland, lias been the principal cave ills-u?sed. Three thousand American firms are interested In the merchandise held up at Rotterdam alone. Cut on Sandy Itoad Is ProteMcd. ORKSHASL Or.. July 19. (Special.) A cut four feet deep, being mad at the Intersection of the Sandy road and Falrvlew road at Falrvlew by the War ren Construction Company, has aroused quite a storm of protest. If the cut la made to the depth given on the plan it will be necessary for the City of Fairview to cut tho hill, and assess tho cost on the nhuttinar propertv. I America's Greatest Cigarette POSLAM HEALS IRRITATED, ITCHING SKIN Poslum will .evert its healing rowtri fr you promptly should your 1ttn be i come affected with any erupiional dis I order. 1 There Is nothing in Pojlnm that r: possibly harm. Ilea In stubborn K vema. Clears complexions overnlKh Drives away Rashes. Pimples and a eruptionul troubles. Just the rlcht sn tisept'c treatment for ruts. .-ald abrasions. Relieves Sunburn. Ik' soreness out of M os7ullo- I'.i t es. Ivy Poisoning. After every .-ippltratlon yo feel that it I doing poftd. If ordinary toilot opa Irritate, tr PoFlam Soap. m-1 tinted with Poslm ann supei :or lor tlHily use, loilet ar H.i t h. For rtmrlr.". send 4.- Ktimr to F.me' gen-y ljilmratorkn. 3J Y-st 2Sth S New York City. cld by all Druggist I f i