VOL. LiV. NO. 17,038. PORTLAND, OREGON, SATURDAY, JULY 3, 1915. l'RICi: FIVE CENTS. GERMANY'S REPLY EXPECTED JULY 8 Wilson Plans His Re turn to Washington. PEACE OUTLOOK CONSIDERED Foreign Situation Studied Quiet by President. in MISS ADDAMS WILL CALL Ei-GoTernor Baldwin, of Connecti cut, and A. Mitchell Palmer Re garded as Possibilities for Lansing's Old Place. CORNISH, N. H., July 2. President Wilson today received official informa tion from Washington that Germany's reply to the last American note on submarine warfare may be expected about July 8, and in consequence he expects to return to Washington July 9 or 10, to consider the note with Sec retary Lansing and other members of bis Cabinet. The President is maintaining- strict silence on the subject and reserving judgment until he has had an oppor tunity of reading the note itself. Am bassador Gerard has kept him fully in formed of the state of official and pub lic opinion on the question in Germany. Armenian Question TSot Disturbing. Word came to the President from Washington today that officials there are not deeply disturbed over the steamer Armenian incident, and unless new facts develop in the official investi gation now being conducted, the sink ing of the vessel is not expected to complicate seriously the negotiations with Germany. The President is holding himself free, however, to take the question up with Germany if any American rights are found to have been infringed upon. President Wilson spent most of today studying in quiet seclusion the general European question. Including the possi bilities of bringing about peace. He had before him confidential reports of Colonel K. M. House, Ambassador Ger ard, Secretary Lansing and other offi cials. He has been gathering these re ports for several months, and is now taking the opportunity offered by free dom from minor worries to go over them and familiarize himself with the foreign situation. Jane Addama to See President. A request was received today from Mrs. Amos Pinchot asking him to see Miss Jane Addama, of Chicago. Miss Addama was one of the American repre sentatives at the Women's Peace Con ference held recently at The Hague, and since the meeting- has been touring Europe with other delegates interview ing high officials of the belligerent and neutral nations of Europe about peace prospects. ? She also discussed the sub ject with Pope Benedict. The President was requested to see Hiss Addams in Washington next week, and an engagement undoubtedly will be arranged later. He already has received several delegations proposing - various peace plans, and is understood to be ready to give careful consideration to any proposal of a practical nature. Choice of Councillor Considered. The question of selecting a man to succeed Secretary Lansing as Coun cillor of the State Department has teen considered, but it was understood today that the President will not make a final 'oXcislon until after his return to Wash Xrtoni Jix-Goverror Baldwin, of Connecticut, and A. Mitchell Palmer, ex-member of Congress from Pennsylvania and now a Judge of the United States Court of 'Claims, are understood to be among the men under consideration. PET RABBIT BITES GIRL l'ear Expressed That Animal May Have Kabies; Is Sent to Portland. BAKER. Or., July 2. (Special.) While playing with her pet rabbit Vera, the little daughter of Mr. and Mrs. K. H. Ware, living near Hereford, this county, was bitten by the animal. The bite was severe and the parents fear that the pet may have developed hydrophobia, so they have had the ani mal sent to Portland for examination for rabies traces. So far the little girl has shown no symptoms of the disease, but consid erable anxiety is felt by the parents until they hear from the Portland ex perts. TYPHOID STING IS DRAWN Deaths After Inoculation in lJrirl-ti Army Number Only iZ 2 . LONDON, July 2. Remarkable evi dence of the efficacy of inoculation against typhoid was furnished by Har old J. Tennant, Parliamentary Under- Secretary for War, in the House of Commons today. In the British expeditionary force in France, he said, there had been only 827 cases and 128 deaths up to May 27. Of this number 508 cases were persons who bad not been inoculated and 10S of these died. There were only 22 deaths among the 308 men inoculated, who, despite inoculation, contracted the disease. TAKE ALFALFA AND DRIVE AVAY BLUES PHVSICIAX PKOPOSES NEW HE.MEDV FOH INDIGESTION". Seventeen Persons Have Tried It, Growing So Hungry They Could Hardly "Wait for Dinner Gong. CHICAGO, July 2. Alfalfa as a rem edy for indigestion and mental depres sion was recommended today by Dr. Alexander L. Blackwood, of Chicago, at the closing session of the annual con vention of the American Institute of Homeopathy. Dr. Blackwooil told of experiments made with tne new remedy on patients at a Chicago hospital. "During the past year observations were made of the action of alfalfa on 17 persons," he said. "All of them noted that they grew so hungry that they could scarcely wait for their meals. Their minds were clear and bright, all bodily functions were stimu lated and it was Impossible to have the blues." The alfalfa is converted into a tinc ture and administered internally. Its use, according to Dr. Blackwood, was accompanied by an Immediate delightful feeling of well-being, increased appe tite and great improvement in weight. Before adjournment Dr. Frank Branen, of Chicago, attacked the serum treatment of rheumatism and scored certain manufacturers, who, he ' said, practically force their remedies on the profession by advertising and publish ing a few testimonials, in that manner bringing sufferers to a point where they demand the alleged cure, regard less of the advice of their physician for or against it. COATLESS AUDIENCE ASKED Pendleton Minister Will Preach in Shirtsleeve to Congregation. . PENDLETON. Or., July 2. (Special.) "Perdition Is a perfectly proper place in which to perspire, but Christianity teaches that all mortals have the op portunity to escape the heated hereaf ter. And I believe in being cool here as well as hereafter. Come to church next Sunday and leave your coat at home. I'm going to preach in my shirtsleeves." That is the message communicated to the men members of his congrega tion today by Rev. E. R. Clevenger, pan tor of the Baptist Church. Mopping the perspiration from his brow while the mercury was hovering around the century mark. Rev. Mr. Clevenger made it known that lie is strongly in favor of man's emancipation from slavery to sack coats and stiffly starched collars in Summer. He will set the example for a coatlcss congregation. EXPLOSION SHAKES CAPITOL Doors of Room in Senate Wing I Blown Out, Perhaps by Bomb. WASHINGTON, July 2. An explosion occurred in the Senate wing of the Capi tol shortly before midnight tonight, do ing considerable damage. The explosion took place in the reception room on the second floor of the building next to the office of 'the sergeant-at-arms. The doors of the room were blown out but no one was hurt. Authorities immedi ately began an investigation. The doors of the Capitol were closed immediately after the explosion, and no one was permitted to enter while the investigation was under way. While the origin of the explosion had not been explained, some reports in circu lation, said it might have been caused by a bomb. LINER'S CAPTAIN WARNED "Kaiser Will Get You Yet" Written on Floor of Lapland Cabin. NEW YORK. July 2. "The Kalaer will get you yet," was the inscription Captain John Bradshaw, of the steam ship Lapland, said he found written in chalk on the floor of his cabin be fore his ship last left this port for Liverpool. The Lapland arrived here today. The writing was in German. The author of the sentence was not detected. The -Lapland while in Liverpool had a brass tablet Installed in the com- panionway. It was presented by Canadi an soldie rs and relates the departure of the ship from Quebec with 2313 of ficers and men of the first Canadian contingent. The troops were landed at Davenport. BELGIAN INSIGNIA FORBID German Governor-General Kulcs Against "Provocative" Showing. BRUSSELS, via London. July 2. General von Bisslng, German Governor General of Belgium, has issued an order forbidding, under penalty of fine or im prisonment, the wearing or exhibiting of Belgian insignia in a provocative manner. He forbids absolutely the wearing or exhibiting of the insignia of nations warring .against Germany and her al lies. BOSTON HAS RECORD RAIN Precipitation Ceases After Continu ing for 40 Hours. BOSTON. July 2. Rain which has fallen almost continuously for two days, stopped tonight wltn a record of precipitation in excess of that for the four preceding monttia. Officially the rainfall for 40 hours was 5,31 inches, as compared with 4.89 Inches, the four months' total. Unof ficial gauges indicated nearly seven inches WAR GIVES A ERICA BIG TRADE OPENING Opportunity Already Exists in France. PRODUCTS WILL BE WELCOME Huge Purchases Must Precede Resumption of Industry. EXAMPLE SET BY GERMANS Methods That Won Before Conflict Began Must Be Adopted by Na tion That Wins Business. Enormons Volume AValtlng. BY LINCOLN EYRE. (Special cnrrexpondnt of the New Tork World. Published by irruiimcnt wltn tb World PARIS, June 23. After a tour of France that has brought me into close touch with men of affairs in every big city in every section, one fact of para mount importance, from an American standpoint, has been borne in upon me Irresistibly. That is the tremendous opening for American business that France will offer to the United States after the war is already beginning to offer even today. I do not refer to the transitory trade In war materials that is booming just now, but to the substantial opportuni ties for export to a country which when peace comes will welcome gladly those who aid in her commercial re habilitation. Large Purchase rfrj KIrat. Of course the French will want to sell as soon as their economic situa tion reverts to the normal. But the Republic, in common with other bel ligerents, will have to buy enormously before she can begin to sell. Already there is talk of the building of a tariff wall by the allies against their present enemies when they have won out. There might, of course, even be discrimination against neutrals in favor of the Triple Entente powers. In any case, the traders- of the United States should be able to come to France and supply her wants that Germany and Austria formerly satisfied, and to a certain extent depending upon how British powers, of production suffer through the war with those satisfied by Great Britain. German foothold Explained. One of our Consuls-General in France, who has made painstaking study of the proposition, outlined his solution of the matter as follows: "The Germans got so strong a com mercial foothold in France because they had men on the- ground always on the look-out for fresh openings. They didn't content themselves with sending out catalogues and trusting that a 2-cent stamp would bring them 11.000,000 order. "We have got to take a leaf from their book if we're going to grab the business that will be waiting to be Concluded on Page 2. Column S. ICS , - (hblio MISTSM) 11. Down oy we &Afytsr S - rl tYHE milkm errer V'' i a? ;W . ' v Ui ( ' !i p I J XL I Tjexjr- co jnij - - t ' si i i ' the ozcj: iaeve Aerovr INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS Th Weather. YESTERDAT'S Maximum umptntura, St. 4 Jrrr; minimum, 64. 1 degree. TODAY'S Fair; not o warm; waaterly wind. National. Permission for voluntary retirement refuaad tu hib officer in 'avjr. laae S. War. War riven America blc opening for new trade. Pas 1. German aubmarlnea elnk flva BrltUh ships. Fas 3. Allies make further prosjres at Dardanelles. Paa 2. Forty -alx thouaand Briton enroll for mu nition manufacture Pase 2. Naval battle between Uermana and Ruaslana reported In Baltic. Pas 1. Forela-a. Ex-President Dlu of Mexico dies In Paris. Pas 2, Domestic. Mormon official test. flea David Ecclee ad mitted Mrs. Ucddes was bla plural Ue, PaS I. Phyntnan advocates alfalfa for "blues" and Indigestion. Pave 1. Paclflo Northwest. fcfalem turned over to merrymakers for Cherry and Independence day celebra tions. Pag . Two hundred Y. W. C. A. delegates at Northwestern conference at babeck. Page 5. Kappa Alpha Theta girl begin to leave (Jcarhart. Pag a. Hugh C. Wallas, returning to Tacoma from Kurope, says peace la lvr away. Page Jl. P port a, Pacfftf foaat I. ague results: Portland . Oakland 1; Venice 0. ban Francisco X; halt Lake 3, Los Angeles 1. Psga 14. Brooklyn shuts out Cltant. winning third straight game from them. Paga 14. Francis Plmpson again wins golf champion ship of Vvrrly Club caddie. Pag J J. (oromen-lal sad Msvrtae. Grain baa shortage mesne high price a for this month, l'ag la. Flurry among July short at Chicago sends wheat up. Pace li fted 1 only strong featura of Wail-street stock market. Page Jetty work proofed In g rapidly. Pag 11. Portland and Vicinity. Oregon Branch of Nations! Society for Pre vention of Tuberculosis organised. Pat fc. Start mad Inspecting Jitneys and examin ing; operators. Pa tea lo. All Portland will edebrat Fourth of July. Pag lv. Com mis-loner Baker starts mov to drop Chamberlain suit. Pag 9. Weather report, data and forecast. Pag 11. HEROINE DIES IN WATER Girl, 17, Itewcuea Another, Then Hair Is Caught and Death Comet. OLTMBIA, W.h., July 2. (Special.) Lillian Johnson. 17 years old, drowned at the State School for Girls at Grand Mound yesterday a few mtnutea after rescuing a companion. Attracted by the cries for help of the other Klrl. who was swimming? in a small lake near tne Institution, the Johnson girl plunged tn the water and brought ber friend to la J. Then, see ing that the other was In no distress, she re-entered the lake, swimming; on her back. Her hair became caught in a snag and. although workmen came in response to her cries, life waa ex tinct when the body waa taken from the water. The drowned girl was an expert swimmer. This Is the first fatality at the new state Institution. TURKISH TRANSPORT SUNK British Submarine Scores Again in Sea, of Marmora. LONDON, July S. A British subma rine in the Sea of Marmora June Zfi sank the Turkish transport No. 42. ac cord Inst to the Athena correspondent of the Exchange Telegraph Company. The correspondent adds that the transport was loaded with troops. YES. WE'RE HAVING A LITTLE SUMMER SALEM IS GAY HOST IN HONOR OF CHERRY State Capital Turned Over to Merrymakers. ANNE IS CROYNED QUEEN Dual Celebration Includes In dependence Day Observance. STREET PAGEANTS VARIED I'allsarlans of Oregon City Win I'lrst Prize for Marching Clubs. Long- I roc r a mine of A m n se ment Provided for Today. Ther h-ar our clarion ra't afar. Chrrr Unl. my Chrrr:and. OM f-a sm town, 1:1c. beckoaing star. Cherri land, m y Cherry-land Bids all to com. and join th throng That ataika with hipptnwi along. And rlnr thy dauntless rhrrv sons;. Clierrland, my Ch.rrxland. SALEM.' Or.. . July Z. (Special.) Cherry'nnd. my Cherryland. was en shrined lit thousands of hearts today a the throne of humanity surged through the streets of Orceon'i cap ital to the liltinc tunes of half a dosen band or halted to view magnificent piKriinlj. It was the opening; duy of Salem's far-famed Cherry Kalr and Fourth of July celebration, and rec ords for attendance, cherry exhibits, floral displays and athletic contests were established. It probably waa Salem's aireatest day, and rlcht well did she acquit herself. Principal thoroughfares were decorat ed with flans and bunting;, and all residents were astir early to see that the quests were given the best at tention. Itarra Ainr Is OsriH. Queen Anne (Mis Anne Tantis) was crowned In Wlllson Tark at II o'clock, and from then on the fun was fust and furious. The parade of civic, and fraternal organisations in the afternoon waa the principal pageant of the day, but the baby pa rade in the morning attracted equal attention. The Fallsurians of Oresron City. BO stronir. led by Captain Harry Will iams, captured the firt priio of HO for the best-drllled organization, with other competitors in order aa follows: Artivans, second prixe. 130; Woodmen of the World, third prize. $20. and Pheasants of Albany, fourth prize. 110. According to K. It- Brown, orsranixer of the Kallsarlans. Oregon City's boost'-r organization came here to win first honor, and hardly had it begun executing its various maneuvers be fore It was evident his boast would be fulfilled. it-serial Trnla Chartered. Illustrative of the-enterprise of the Oregon City folk wns the. chartering: of a special train to bring them here upon failure to make connection with the regular train. While the Ros.irlan. of Portland. (''onrlU'lrH on Pas -. ' oltuna e. WEATHER. FOR TM LOVE or MlftE Coy ouy TfyS NAVAL BATTLE IS FOUGHT IN BALTIC o1 t- Si' -a.X BATTLESHIPS KE- POItTED DAMAGED, Cruller of Madgebure Tjpe and Tor. pedo-Doat Also Said to Have Been Sank by Itusslnns. COPENHAGEN'. July I. via London. July 3. The German battleship Wlt telabach. which Is damaged, and a bat tleship of tbe Kaiser clajia. with many shots under the waterllne from the battle In the Haltlc. have returned to Kiel. The roliteken'a Petrograd corre spondent says that It is reported that not only was & German torpedo-boat sunk at Windau. but a cruiser of the Madgeburg; type also was lost. IXNION. July 2. "A naval action occurred this morning off the east coast of the Island of Gothland." says tbe Stockholm correspondent of Reulrr's Telegram Company. "The German minelayer Albatross was chased by four Itusaian cruisers and ran aground to escape capture. Twenty-one of the minelayer's crew were killed and were wounded." The Copenhagen correspondent of neuter's Telegram Company aays that a message has been received from Gothland telling of a naval battle oft the east roast of that island. According; to the message, gunfire mas heard last night, and at C:30 o'clock ttils morning a. naval engagement was observed from LJugarn harbor, and later warships steamed north. At 10 o'clock four cruisers were seen closely engaged near land. Later a German torpedo-boat with "many wounded arrived at Katthammrrsvlk. on the east coast of Gothland. FRANCE TO COLLECT GOLD Certificate of ralrioliin Offered u Inducement to I'eoi!e. PA HIS. July :. The private stock of gold in France has been unofficially announced at from live to seven billion francs. The government has decided to invite the citizens ot France to exchange their gold for notes, and to that end Finance Minister Itlbot has addressed a letter to the Hank of France suggesting that special counters be set aside In the bank In Paris and its branches through out the country for the receiving of cold from citizens who desire in this way spontaneously to render service to the national defense. In addition to the bank note given In exchange for this gold, each depositor m-lll receive a certificate setting fortn his service to the country. BEES MUST BE ASSESSED State Tax CommlsMoti Holds Insects Are Host Valuable. OL.TMPIA. Wash.. July 2 (Special.) Bees are valuable property, and it is the duty of County Assessors to assess them, taking the risk of connection with their business ends, the State Tax CoinmUston holds In a formal opinion rendered to Assessor Wheaton. of Hen ton County. Wheaton tacitly Invited an opinion to contrary effect, writing that tee men protested against the assessment because no county bee Inspector had been furnished, and adding plaintively: "I don't want to mix with the bee men or the bees- I've been stung be fore." WAGES OF 5000 INCREASE Arizona Miners and Smeltermen Profit by High I'rlce or Corper. UOUGLAi. Aria, July !. A further advance of SV per cent, announced today as the result of Increased prices for copper, brings the wages of miners and smelter men lit Arizona to the highest rate ever paid In the south west for similar work. All employes of the Copper Queen and Calumet Arizona companies are benefitted by tbe Increase whl.li la given under the profit-sharing plan, which bases each month's is on the price of copper for the preceding month. Five thousand men benefit by tbe Increase, which amounts to about 117. ItQO a month. GRAIN HARVEST IS BEGUN Pamage Is Caused by Wind and Heat In Walla Walla Valle. WALLA WALLA. Wash, July I. ( Spec la L) First harvest operations began today on the Munns place, sev eral miles south of Tourhrt Headers are being operated. .Wind and beat combined hae done considerable damage to wheat prae tlcally all over Walla Walla Valley. lamage reports come In from south of the city, in the Snake luvcr sec tion, and from the northern part of the county. Heaviest damage la to the Spring sown grain. Fall sown be ing far enough advanced so that much of It escaped. KING LENDS HIS CHAPEL Ambassador I'ase'a Daughter to He Married at Palace. UiXIOS. July . Klne; George, It waa announced lo4ay, baa placed the Chapel Itoyal of St. James Palace at the disposal of Walter Mines Page. American Ambassador, for the mar riage of the Ambnar-ador'a daughter. Miss Kathrrine Tage. to Charles G. Lorlng. of Boston, and the courle :'l be married there In August. The King and Queen Mary, on ac count of tt-e war. ll not attend the wedding', which will be a prlvjte one. WEBBER QUOTED AS CLEARING BECKER Ex-Counsel for Murder Accomplice Talks. NEW REVELATIONS OFFERED j State Witness- Ready to Tell "Secret" to Governor. INTERESTING STORY HINT IHsDincd Man Al! Sjtld to He Pre pared o Name Sit Oilier Men Who Hceelved Part of I'uml Collcxtec by Himself. NEW YOltK, July S. Thurles lie.-ker. the New York ex-police lieutenant. n-w in Ing Sinif prison under sen'.rne of death for conspiring to kill Ilerni.nt Itoaetlthal. had absolutely nothing to do with the murder, according to a state ment made here today by 11. T. Mar shall, an attorney, as cominn Irom h:s client. Brldiite Webber. Webber was one or the three self confessed accomplices in the plot te murder the gambler. I .a e r r te Inform r. This statement followed on the heels of a story that Sam ScUepps. the gam bler on whom the slate relied during the firs.t liecker trial to corroborate the testimony of Jack Hose. Harry Val lon and Bridge Webber, the three In formers, held -the secret In the Beaker case" and would tell Governor Whit man, should the Governor ask hlui. It as s.dd that Mr. Marshall Intends to go before Chief Justice Bartlett. of tne Court of Appeal, who wrote the prevailing opinion denying Becker a new trial, and explain the facts relat ing to Webber. also the statement from Martin T. Mauton. counsel for Decker, that W. Bourke Cockran. his law partner. Is going to make an ap peal to the United Slates Supreme Court In Becker'a behalf, basing it on the theory that Becker as not con victed by due process of law. IerJr. Ileelared Adsalfted. "Webber," iid Mr. Marshall. "lo:d me as hi rountel at the fird trial that Becker had absolutely nothing to do with the murder of Iioscnlhal. Webber said that he and the others were per juring themselves in order to save their skins." Mr. .Mar.-h.all suld that he then to)d Webber to get another lawjrr and that from that time he could, not speak be cause of professional ohliKatlons. "Hut had I not been convinced of Becker's innocence." continued Mr. Marshall. "I would not have aliened ir.se!f lth the lawyers In M defense at the second tr'ul. I never would have entered the case had I not known from what Brldcie Webber told nie that Becker nas deliberately "framed up by Webber. Harry Vallon. Jack Hose and Sam Sc-hepps." Webber F.xoarratea Keeker. Mr. Marshall declared thjet while Webber was In Ihe Tombs he Webber sent for him and asked: "How had does Whitman want Becker?" Mr. Marshall said that he replied that he thought the I'lslrnt Attorney was anxious to obtain evidence against Becker. Mr. Marshall then asked Wel.ber whether Becker bad had anything to do with II murder and that Wcl-ber rep ied: "No. but what am I to do?" After that answer. Mr. Marrhall said that he told Wet. her to get another lawer and that he has had nothing to do will; Webber s.nce- that day. Mr. Marshall declares that profe slonal ethics alone prevented him from going on the witness st-vnd at the sec ond trial u nd relating what Webber hud told him. Webber, he said. hi refused to release him from ethical obligations. 'aaeew Take WItk I wrl. "I know I am now putting myself In the position aa being haled before the Appellate IMvlslon." Mr. Marha,l added, "but It makes no difference lo me. A man's life Is at stake, and If what I have Jut told will help save the prisoner's l:fe. I am willing to take the chances." Mr. Marshall then told of his In tention to get before Chief Judtic Bai lett. Martin T. Msnton. tn making the announcement that W. Bout ke Covk-r-n plans lo appeal to the United FtJctc Supieme Court, said the appeal will be based on newspaper articles published prior to the trial, to the re fusal of lha application for a change of venue without a hearing, and the extraordinary position of (ovcrnor Whitman at the present time, since h- was Instrument.! in convicting Becker and Is now (he only one In a position to save blin from the electrie chair. Becker. Mr. M.nton said. 1s placed In u position of bring unable to exercise Lis . on.t Itutional rlcht to have his case finally passed on by an Impartial reviewer. lateresllas Mer TTwmlseeh Mr. Msnton declined to discuss a re port that Becker was prepared to re veal a story to the effect that six other men participated In whatever funds he Is reported to have collected while a police ofricer. H nmd.i it plain. hiSxrVf r, that Becker was pre pared to reveal an Interesting story, and tht Becker'a reasons for doing so was rot so much to save himself aa tCeacluoad oa !( . Column .