VOL. L,V.NO. 17,008. PORTLAXD, OREGON, SATURDAY, MAY r9, 1915. I'KICR FIVE CENTS. STRATEGIC PEAK IS GAINED BY ITALIANS Guns Rule Communica tion Lines to Trent AUSTRIAN WORKS BOMBARDED High Points Dominating Three Valleys Also Occupied. ) i DEFENDERS LOSE HEAVILY Control of All Important .Mountains of Alps Is Pliin of Latin Com ma nder I'oe J l; iid iea ppcd liy 1 tonsil Terrain. KOMI-:, via Pari?. May 28. The offi cial reports from the front show that Licutenant-Gcncral Padorna, Italian chief of staff, is attempting to carry out a. well-def incd movement for the occupation of the important points In the Alps, along the Gludicarle chain of the Less in I Mountains, the Supana Valley and the Carnle Alps. This maneuver, if accomplished, would place tho Italians in an advan tageous position to meet the Austrian if they undertake any serious attack for tho purpose of Invading Italy. It would also permit the Italians to choose their own time snd place, for making an attempt to force the. mountain pannes and penetrate farther into Aus tria. Italian Ioiulnntc Foe's Center. Tho occupation of Altissimo Moun tain, which is 67!0 feet high, is re carded as the most important achieve ment In carrying out this plan. This is the highest peak of the Baldo range, which extends for 25 miles On the east ern side of Like Garda. Occupation of Altissimo Mountain means the domination of three important Austrian centers of communication with tho I'rovlnce of Trent. The first is Ala, from which point starts the ra-iUvay leading to Rovcreto nd Trent. The second is Moyl, the starting point of tho narrow-gauge railway to ltiva. The third is Riva, which is seven miles distant In a direct line. Three Valleys Controlled. Altissimo dominates tho entire por tion of Lake Oarda in Austrian ter ritory. Possession of this mountain, together with Montecorno, the Baffclan Mountains and the Sottecrocl Peak, places the whole Rovereto district un der tho domination of Italian guns. -Moreover, the Agarina Valley, through which runs tho Adige River; the Val bona, Ronchi and Arsa Valley are also entirely under control of the Italian positions. From tho high plateau, north of Schlo. Italian artillery has bombarded Austrian positions from five to seven miles distant, inflicting severe losses on their opponents. In the Carnal dis trict tho Italians dominate the Pogna Valley. Tho Austrian advance is difficult work on account of the broken char acter of the region. ITALIANS LiAXl OX 1UIODKS Uecupaliuu or Disputed Island .Re ported in Amsterdam. AMSTKUPAM, via London, May 28. The Berlin Lokal Anzelger says Italian troops In considerable force have land ed on the Turkish Island of Rhodes in the Aegean Sea. Rhodes Is about 300 miles south of the Dardanelles. No official report has been received of a declaration of war between Turkey and Italy. The Inland of Rhodes has been in the possession of tho Italian authorities since the Turko-i talian war. The in land was occupied by Italian forces on .May 4. without opposition on tho part of the Turkish garrison, which was captured. At the conclusion of peace between Italy and Turkey a treaty was signed in which Italy engaged to restore to Turkey the Aegean Islands, including Rhodes, occupied by her troops, but on the condition that a general amnesty be granted to their Inhabitants, that local autonomy be respected and that public liberty be guaranteed. If Turkey failed to fulfill these con ditions Italy reserved to herself the right of taking action against the I'orte, and the islands were not to be restored until the agreement respecting this was carried out. CHURCH TO GET ESTATE Liisitunla Victims Donate Bulk of ..' 00,000 to Religion. LOS ANGELES, May 28. The bulk of the J200.000 estate left by Mr. and Mrs. Conway Campbell Johnstone, victims of the Lusitania disaster, will go to the Church of the Angela, according to their willa, the terms of which became pub lic today. The wills were made two weeks be fore Mr. and Mrs. Campbell Johnstone left Pasadena to take passage aboard the Lusitania. The terms of the docu ments are identical and provide "that In the event of our perishing practi cally at the same time at sea." the greater part of the estate should go to the Church of the Angels, which was built by members of the family. Ciermnns Volunteer Against Italy. BKRI.IN', via London, May 28. Hun dreds of volunteers. including men more than i0 years old. have reported to the military authorities at Frank fort in the last few days, making the speciflo request that they be Permitted to serve esainst Italy. GERMAN BITTERLY ACCUSES ITALY ENTRY INTO AVAR W1XL.VHKD VIOLATION" Ol' FAITH. History Will Sliow, SSajs Chancellor, Whether Entente Was "Content With Blandishments Alone." BF.RL1N, via London, May 2S. Dr. Von Bethmann-Hollweg, the German imperial chancellor, speaking in the Reichstag today on Italy's entrance into the war, said: "Italy has now inscribed in the book of the world's history, in letters of blood which will never fail, her viola tion of faith. Nobody threatened Italy neither Austria-Hungary nor Germany. Whether the triple entente was content with blandishments alone, history will show later. "Without a drop of blood flowing, or the life of a single Italian being endangered. Italy could have secured the long list of concessions which I recently read to the House territory in Tyrol and on the Izonzo as far as Italian speech is heard, satisfaction of her national aspirations in Trieste, a free hand in. Albania and a valuable part of Avlona. ' We left Rome in no doubt that an Italian attack on the Austro-Hungariah troops would also strike the German Iroops. The Italian manifesto of war, which conceals an uneasy conscience behind veiled phrases, does not give an explanation of which offers were refused. They were too shy, perhaps, to say openly what was spread abroad as tho pretext, that the Austrian offer caine too late and could not be trusted. "Italian statesmen have no right to measure the trustworthiness of other nations in the same proportion as they measured their own loyalty to a treaty." MONKEY'S PRANK COSTLY Owner of Superficially Cultured An imal .Must Pay $2000. LOS ANGELES. May 28. Two thou sand dollars' damages for the attacks made on them by "Charlie Fuller," an educated chimpanzee, were awarded today to Mrs. Lillian Lindley and her little daughter, Miriam. E. W. Knowl ton, a Pasadena millionaire, owner of the animal, was defendant. Mrs. Lindley testified that the chim panzee entered her home through an open window, tore little Miriam from her arms and threw her on the floor. With the aid of a pet dog, Mrs. Lind ley said, she finally rescued the lit tle girl and locked "Charlie" in a closet. Ivnowlton declared his chlmpansee, which wears clones, smokes cigarettes and carries a cane, meant no harm to the child. Tho court ruled that Mr. Fuller's culture was superficial. ROME FEARS AIR RAIDS Italian Capital Makes Preparations to Repel Invasion. ROME, via Paris, May 28. It being believed that Austrian aeroplanes may appear over Rome, special measures of protection have been adopted. In the first place, a close watch is to be kept along the Adriatic coast. Equal vigi lance w.Ill be exercised on the crest of the Apennines, while nearer Rome ob servation posts are to be established at points of vantage. Stations for Italian aeroplanes have been established at Centocllle, on the Appian Way, and at Lake Bracciano, about 25 miles from the capital. From these points aeroplanes are ready to start at a moment's notice to engage airships from Austria. BOYS MUST PULL WEEDS Medford Graduates Sentenced for Raid on Store Signs. MEDFORD., Or.. May 28. (Special.) Every boy in the graduating- class of the Medrord High School was or dered yesterday by Police Judge Gay to pull weeds in city parking strips until next Monday to expiate for a midnight "raid on business house signs last Monday night. All the young men acknowledged their pranks and pleaded innocence of any wrong intent. The court, however, held that damage to property was no joke, and delivered sentences accord- ingly. Harold Grey, the youngest member of the class, was deputized to see that the work was done. FULL SCORE THOUGHT DEAD Mine IMsustcr in British Columbia Counts Many In Toll. NANAIMO. B. C, May 2S. Four more bodies of miners who had been suffo cated in an explosion in a small shaft of the Western Fuel Company's mine yesterday, three miles from this city, were brought to the surface today, making seven of the 22 who met death to be recovered. Mine officials express the belief that the entombed men cannot be rescued alive, and the death roll has been fixed at 22. Of the 36 men who reported for work at the mine yesterday after noon 13 escaped unhurt and reached the surface within an hour after the explosion. The explosion is attributed to the ignition of a body of inflammable gas. l'aik Area. Increased at Ashland. ASHLAND, Or..' May 2S. (Special.) The Springs Commission, in its work of adding to and improving Ashland's park system, has recently purchased a dozen small properties, either inside or adjacent to the original park tract, at a cost of $23,000. In connection with these purchases will follow the elmination of a number of unsightly buildings. This improvement is in line with the purchase and dismantling of the old mill several years ago. a mon ument which marked the beginning of the enlargement of the park area. CHANGE If! MEXICAN POLICY INDICATED Wilson Appeal May Presage Intervention. HUNGRY PEOPLE CONSIDERED Appeal Made for Help in Be half of Red Cross. BLAME PUT ON MILITARY Administration's Preliminary Action Similar to That' Taken in Karly Stages of Cuban Affair Plea of Humanity Is Made. WASHINGTON. May 28. President Wilson has decided to serve notice on all the warring factions in Mexico that conditions in that country have become intolerable and that unless they them selves compose the situation soon some other means may have to be employed to accomplish the result. The first intimation of the President's determination to tako this step came today in his appeal issued as head of the American Red Cross, setting forth that "due to several years of internal disturbances,'" tho unfortunate people of many parts of Mexico have been reduced to the verge of starvation, and urging contributions to relief funds. Another Statement Expected. Later the White House gave out the following: "When the President's appeal for aid for the Mexicans was issued it was also stated at the executive offices that a statement from the President on the present situation in Mexico might be expected within the. next few days." This statement has been prepared and will be issued after the Cabinet meet ing next Tuesday and then communi cated to the leaders of all the Mexican factions. Officials at the White House and .State Department declined to say what the President's statement contained, out denied that recognition of any fac tion was now contemplated. It was said authoritatively that while friends of Carranza here had been pressing for recognition, the Washington Govern ment had not been impressed with the ability of any of the contending chiefs to restore order. End of Trouble Demanded. The present action, it was said, was not intended to assist one faction- at the expense of another, but to demand, in effect, that the Mexicans arrive at an early settlement of their troubles, or at least provide for the sustenance of the starving population. High officials referred to the Presi dent's forthcoming pronouncement as not meaning immediate intervention, and they emphasized the word "imme diate." The impression in Executive quar- v'oncluded on Page 2 Column 1. : l- MOnPAY &AS INSPECTOR W ' TUESOAYZLECTWC fiSPJTCroR Wmm WmM Wm0 WED. GARBAGE INSPECTOR rHufZr FISPECTOfZ. FfZI. . K MSPECTOZ r ''i 7 , u. . .i twr -warn SAX WATEfZ ME7EfZ tNSPECTOtZ- jd J SUNQAY SOU A, O -iK ... - . ' INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The W,-ther. YESTERDAY'S tr-S' m temperature, 66.6 osr'; decrees. T I 1 T I . v warmer; northwesterly War. vJerman Chancellor says history will sho whether entente was "content with blau dishrnenta alone for Italy. Page 1. Italians occupy strategic peak on Austrian ide. Page 1. National. Wilson Indicates possibility of change in Mexican policy. Page 1. Iometic Banker regards lack oT religious faith as element to be considered In connection w ith credits. Page U, Tan-Amerlran conference agrees on plan for pr-unotins trade. Page 3. Arizona pardon board reprieves five Mexican murderers on strength of'BraJi's plea. Pago 1. Church advertising is advocated by min ister addressing admen. Pagt 2. Steamer Mackinaw, bound for Portland, is afire off Point Ileycs. Page 1. Sport, Coast League results Portland 13. San Francisco 3; Venice 10, Oakland a; Salt l-ae 12, Los Angeles 4. Page 10. Oregon wins conference track meet at Cor vaUis; records smashed. Page 30. Pacific NortbwfMt. Oljmpla attorney arrested on land fraud charges. Page 5 Watr powers and forest wealth topics of commonwealth conference. Pao o. Commercial and -Marine. Army order for oats for use In Hawaii placed in Portland. Page 13. First shipment of new wheat depresses Chi cago market. rage li. j Stock speculation halts pending receipt of 1Jl""j icujj. rigQ jo. Railroads buying equipment in preparation fur larger traffic movement. Page li. Interstate Commerce Commission's decree a&r.-iinst oil company surprises shipping men. Pago IL Portland and Vicinity. Weather report, data and forecast. Page la. Mr. Ialy admits meter would stave off building of reinforcing mains but few years. Pag" 1-. Pitiful appeals for aid still come to Asso ciated Charities. Pago 9. Seventh Day Adventists make membership gain of 10 per cent in year, it is an nounced. Pago 7. Schools hold patriotic memorial services. I'age 5. Long rain to be broken by sunshine today, predicts weather man. Page 16. TURKISH VICTORY DENIED Kussians Contradict Reports or Loss of Ships In Black Sea. WASHINGTON, May 28. Tho Rus siah Kmbassy has received a cable gram from the chief of tho naval staff at Petrograd categorlcall y denying the report of the sinking by Turkish mines or submarine of the Russltn battle ship Pantelllmon in the Black Sea. The cablegram declares that the Pan tellimon has not been in action or ex posed to Turkish fire and In fact has not for some time been out of a Rus sian harbor, where sue is now an chored. A denial Is also entered of the reports that othe.r damages have been inflicted on the Russian Black Sea fleet, a reported from Constantinople. gulfLight act admitted American Torpedoed Because of Presence of British Convoy. RKRLIX." via London, May 28. The torpedoing of the steamship Gulflighl is now established as due to a German submarine, the report of the commander of the submarine in question having been received by the Admiralty. The commander said that when he first saw the Gulflight she was being convoyed by two patrol boats, and he concluded that she must bo a British vessel, or was carrying Contraband. The presence of patrol boats, the com mander reported, made closer investi gation dangerous. LIFE IN PORTLAND. BRYAN PLEA HEEDED 8Y ARIZONA BOARD 5 Mexicans Reprieved at Last Moment. CLOSING SCENES DRAMATIC Court Refuses Aid, Men -Are Bound When Message Comes. RESULT PLEASES GOVERNOR I'ardon Board Influenced by Secre tary's Assertion That Americans in Northern .Mexico Would Suffer if Men lied. . - . . . kivk iiKnnu;vi:n mi:.xicas a.nu tii i ;i it itiMi:s. I X. IS. Chavez Shot and killed Charles King. Deputy Sheriff, Jerome, August 27, 1910. Kduardo Perez Killed Felicio Chacon at Congress Junction, November IK, 1910. Miguel Peralta Killed his for mer wife and her admirer at Jerome, June 29, 1912. Francesco Rodriguez Killed his wife at Phoenix, April 2, 1911. Ramon Villalobos Killed Phin eas Brown, a Constable, at Ray, last Augusu All of the condemned men are Mexican citizens except Rodri guez, whb was born at Tucson. 4 PHOKXIX. Ariz.. May 28. After every legal recourse had failed, the mercy plea of William J. Bryan, Secre tary of State, which had been rejected by the State Legislature, proved potent today to save the lives of the five Mexicans who were to have been hanged at Florence Penitentiary. At the last moment the State Board of Pardons and Paroles, taking cogni zance of Mr. Bryan's request for delay, ordered reprieves of nine weeks for all of the condemned men and recom mended that they bo executed separate ly and not together, as was Intended today. future Depend on Governor. Whether they will be executed at all depends, however, on the success at tending future moves In Governor Hunt's five-year strugglo to abolish the death renalty in Arizona. The condemned men hail been bound and made ready for the plunge through the gallows trap, when the Board of Pardons and Paroles marie known its decision to grant a delay. The de cision was expressed in a resolution adopted after a session lasting all f "oncltid'l on I'asr 'olumn l.i 4 STEAMER IS AFIRE OFF PACIFIC COAST MACKINAW, BOUND l"OK POUT LAND, IS IV 1MSTRKSS. Vessel Is or Point Uejes, Near San lYancisco No Cagro 1 Carried; 10 Men Aboard. SAX FRANCISCO. May 2S. A radio report received here tonight said the steamer Mackinaw was on fire off Point Reyes, 30 miles north of San Francisco. The United States coast guard cut ter MeCulloch la preparing to go to her assistance. The Mackinaw sailed from this port late today for Portland, Or. Xo passengers are aboard the Mack inaw. Her crew consists of 40 men. The vessel carried no cargo. R. S. Dollar, vice-president or the Robert Dollar Company, agents hero for the Mack inaw, aid the vessel's steel hull would minimize damage from the fire. The steamer Mackinaw is under char ter to M. II. Houser and was to load grain for Australia in Portland about June 1. She was due to get into the Columbia River tomorrow night. She was en route north in ballast, carrying, so far as Is known in Portland, no cariu. The Mackinaw ts a steel vessel of 2005 tons net; length 270 feet, width 41.9 and depth of 24 feet. She was built In 1890 at West Bay City. Mi- h. The home port Is San Francisco, al though for somo time the Mackinaw has been operating In the Orient. The ve;scl was recently purchased by the Robert Dollar Company. She arrived in San Francisco about April -i and has just been overhauled. Friday's War Moves THK success of the German sub marines in their attacks on t!ie British fleet supporting the army on the Gallipoli Peninsula, which has re sulted in the sinking of the battleships Majestic and Triumph, with the ever increasing activity of these boats in the waters around the British lslc and the threat to carry this underwater warfare to the Suez Canal, while they have not caused any great uneasiness in naval circles here, have brought British officials to a realization of the great danger that will exist if Ger many is able largely to increase her fleet of "U" boats. Reports were received jestcrday of the sinking of the British steamers Cadeby and Spennymoor and the Swedish berk M. Roosvall, and a state ment was made that the big liner Argyllshire was chafed and firrd on b an undcr-t-ea boat, but succeeded in escaping and reaching liavro. Trade to and from British ports goes on as If there were no submarine dan ger, and it is said in London that there will be no interruption in the opera tions in the Dardanelles. The fleet there will be required to assist the army on the Gallipoli Peninsula, taking chances of destruction by submarines and mines or shell fire. The Turks and their German officers probably will have another invasion to meet before long. Unofficial reports reaching London yesterday were that the Italians had landed on the Island of Rhodes, off the coast of Asia Minor, while a cruiser has been bombarding Bedrum, which is on the Gulf of Kos, on the mainland of Asiatic Turkey, not far from Rhodes. This is believed to be the first step in an 'attempt to land on the Asia Minor coast. There has been "little or no change in the situation on the eastern or a-.. st ern battle fronts. The Austrians and oermans say they have made a fur ther advance in the operations, the aim of which is the encircling of Przemysl, aitnougn tney are meeting wtth stub born resistance on the nart or the Russians. In the west the French offensive north of Arras Is still In progress, but the advance of the allied troops seem ingly la not so fast as it was when the attack was first launched. The Brit ish also are engaged north of I .a Bassee and are almost continuously occupied In resisting German attacks around Vpres, the capture of which place Is said to have cost the Teutons an enor mous number of men. The Italians say they have made further advances into Austrian terri tory in Tyrol, the Trentlno and Istria. but no important batt"n tias yet been fought in this southwestern theater of the war. MRS. LUDKE TRIAL WAITS Court Postpones Murder Case Till After fishing Season. VANCOUVER, Wash.. May 5S. (Spe cial.) Mrs. Otto Ludke. charged with murder in the first degree, alleged to have been an accesory Pefore the fact of the murder of tier husband. Otto Ludke. last year, will not be tried at this term of court. The case haa been postponed until the October term of court because a num ber of witnesses are busy during the fishing season and to take them away now would be a heavy loss to them. Mrs. Ludke is out under $0000 bonds. "ARSON SQUAD" IS NAMED Fire Marshal Stevens ApiHlnts Three to Make Investigations. Portland has an "arson squad' In connection with its fire bureau. Fire Marshal Stevens yesterday announced the appointment . of Fire Captains W. A. Groce and F. W. Roberts and Fire Lieutenant K. J. Treese as a squad to conduct arson Investigations. Whenever there are any suspicious circumstances In connection w ith" a fire the squad will investigate. Already the members of the squad have done work individually aloDjf thU line. VISITORS ARRIVING FDR BJJCLUB MEET Federation Council to Open Monday Night. GALA RECEPTION IS PLANNED Incoming Guests, Showered With Roses, Express Delight. REPRESENTATION IS WIDE Plans for Ijnlcrtiiiiiniriit Ucin Made on Klaliorulc Si-ale. ami Aulo Trips; in ily and Pieilie at M H M noinali l'n lis Listed. Kv.-ry o-rl:ind train t h ! suin nl i Portland csiei day brought del ga llons of prntn i ncn t cluhvonicn wh are assembling here to attend the biennlnl council of the General I'edcrat ion of Women's "hit.- that will .pr n Moud.iy niht with a big reception in the llutel M ult noiiiHh. Karly and late the Irani i;d hotel cnninii 1 1 es and those who aie attend ing to b:ij:gae and ho.pi t 1 1 1 ics rv at the depots and hotels fMrnOiiu' a cordial welcome a nl showering each delegate with generous .-ti ppi ics or roses. North t'arolina lleleante trrhri. Mrs. Hiiueni Rellley, of North cr lina, arrived in the at C'iii'mmi. tu com pany with her daughter. Ml.s Lauia. Holmes Reilley; Mrs. Frank White, of Valley City, N. D. : Mrs. D. L. Murray, of Cincinnati, and Mrs. William I". Harper, of Seattle. Mis. r.Hlley has a decided scn.se of humor and she fairly sparkles lth genuine u it. "We may not have a Colonel.' :is Mrs. Penny backer has," she suid. "but e have a mascot, iny daughter, Min Lapra Holmes Reilley." The young woman in question is evidently her mother's pal- Mrs. Reilley wanted It distinctly understood that It was North, not South. Carolina from which vt came. llrorftianlnalioa Plan Secret. "What about leorKanlzing the Feder ation?" was asked of Mrs. Reilley. "Well, yet.." she Htiswered, "I have plan up my sleeve. There are i"-veut plans, but they are secrets no-." The Rrillcs aren't a bit tir-d. al though th-y have been on the go fr two weeks. After leaving Portland they will go to Berkeley to visit Mrs. W. L. P.rown, Mrs. R.-illry's sit- r. Mrs. D. L. Murray, between gxi-p f sdiniration for the roses, nski-d: "By the way, what is the ofliclal livnin of the federation'.'' Like a fl.-li hack cam answer from the delegate from North Carolina: "There aren't any -huns' in the General Federation ( Women's Clubs." Mm. Harper Welcomed Hack. Mrs. Frank White admits Hint she has designs on the clubs of iiregon. All she wants, however, is their direct mem bership. Mrs. Harper, who i- a director of lh General l-'i-de i h t ion and chuirman of tho committee of a rra ngemcn t t or coun cil, has been to Portland several times, and was received with an ovation fr.nri a score of local friends when she en tered the lobby of the J lot eT Multnomah. Mrs. J. W? Tint. Mrs. Alexander Rldell, Mrs. i. L. Ruland, Mrs. R. K. Bondurant. Mrs. Sadie Young. Mrs. H. C. I'lhoff, Mrs. J. M. Holmes and Mrs. M. Verstee were among those who assisted in wel coming the afternoon delegates. One of the earliest arrivals and one of the most important was Mrs. Samuel B. Sneath. of Tittln. O.. first vice-president of the federation. Ardent MuflTraftiet IteglHtered. The name of an ardent suffragist ap peared on the Hotel Multnomah's reg- isler wnen Miss Mary Xew York, was written ing. Miss Hay Is of iarret Hay. of yesterday morn- the determined type, and has been a leader in many women's activities. Miss C. M. Ferguson and XI rs. Thfimas G. Winter, both of Minneapolis, botli garden and flower enthusiasts, wcro among those who were welcomed. Mrs. W. B. Williams, treasurer of the federation, was among those w ho gasped "ohs" and "ahs" at the rosea. Singer I'lranrd With lteeeplo. The chairman of the department of music. Mrs. F. S. Wardw .1. of Stam ford, Conn., who is a lecturer of dis tinction, declared herself delighted with her reception. Slie is interested in what has been done here in promoting com munity sings, a work instituted by the Monday Musical Club. From Milwaukee. Wis., came Miss Lutie E. Stearns, who is president of a club of business and professional women. She says that organizations In which there are "lilms" as well as "hers" are a hobby with her. Ohio, besides sending the National vice-president, added distinction to her record in two other delegates Miss Anna B. Johnson, president of the Ohio Federation, and Mrs. George Zimmer man, chairman of the department of civics. Scores of other women well known in the club world were among those who were received esterday. Others will arrive today. Dlaoer Planned for 'ronisbt. The General Federation president. Mrs. Percy V. Pennybaeker. of Austin. Tex.,-who got in from California Thurs day night, spent a greater ' pa i t of the day dictating to a elenogra pher and planning her work. She will call a V Coiitluvicii on l'uu Columu it. i