VOL. LV.-XO. 17,007. PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, MAY 28, 1915. PRICE FIVE CENTS- ITALIANS BRING UP HEM ARTILLERY Frontier Works of Aus trians Bombarded. BORDER CROSSED AT COAST Vienna Tells of TQffensive Taken by Enemy. MEN RUSHING TO COLORS 20 Members of Italian Parliament and 50 Journalists of Rome Al ready Enrolled Poet Is As signed to Warship. VIENNA. May 27. The Austro-Hun-g-axian War Office today issued the following: concerning: the fighting In the newly developed theater of war: "In the southwestern war theater, in the Tyrol and at some points south past of Trent, the enemy began to bombard our frontier works with heavy artillery. Near Caprile (to the north east of Trent) in the Cordevole Valley two Italian companies were annihi lated by our machine guns. Italians Crossing on Count. "On the Corinthian frontier there has been an unsuccessful bombardment. In the coast district the Italians have crossed the frontier at, several points. Enemy detachments which advanced to our positions were repulsed." ITALIAN FRONTIER, via Paris, May IT The rush to join the colors con tinues throughout Italy, the volunteers Including every age and profession. Already 20 members of Parliament and 60 journalists of Rome have enrolled. Leonida Blssnlatl-Bergamaschi, lead er of the Reform Socialists, has taken the rank of Sergeant in the Fourth Alpine Regiment, stationed at Ivrea, a town in the Valley of Aosta. I'oet to Serve on Warship. The poet Gabriele d'Annunzio has re ceived permission to serve as a vol unteer on a warship. Both the Minister of War and General Cadorna, chief of staff, have disapproved of the 'organization of a separate body of volunteers, and Peppino Garibaldi and his volunteers will take service with the brigade known as the Hunters of the Alps, which was founded in 1S59 and was commanded as an Independent corps during the war of Sardinia and France against Austria by Giuseppe Garibaldi, the Italian patriot. Virtually all those who have fought in the Argonne will join this body, and tlieir former military positions, as far as possible, will be recognized. Peppino Garihaklt becoming Colonel of the reg ular army. GENEVA. Switzerland, via Paris, May 27. A strong Italian advance guard to day crossed the Isono River, after a sharp light with an Austrian force, mid arrived before the -town of Mon faloone, 30 miles from the Austrian seaport of Trieste. Hnuadtd Arriving; at Trieste. The first of the Austrian wounded are now arriving at the latter place. The Italians also attacked at sev eral points along the 40 miles of the Corinthian frontier. A battle between the Italians and Austrians now is raging around l'loken and also west of the Praedil Pass In Austria. 1NVADKHS IlAILilD WITH JOV People of Austrian Town Cry "Viva Italy" a-s Troops Knter. PARIS. May 27. A correspondent of the Giornale d'ltalia, of Rome, tele graphing from Cormons. one of the first Austrian towns captured by the Italians, says that the inhabitants of the town received the invaders Joy fully. According to this dispatch, trans mitted to l'aris by the llavas News Agency, the Italian advance guards were greeted by the people of the re gion with cries of "Viva Italy!" All the Austrian municipal offices were closed as soon as the Italians ar rived and the Italian flag was raised over the City Hall. 460 ON TRIUMPH SAVED Peace Crew of Sunken British War ship Is About 700. LONDON, May 2S. A dijpatch to the Times from Its Mudros correspondent says that 4S0 men of the crew of the British battleship Triumph, which was sunk Wednesday by a submarine in the Uulf of Saros, were saved. The officers and crew on board the Triumph in peace times numbered about 700 men. PALACE OFFERED TO POPE King Alfonso Makes Tender, If Pon tiff Should Leave Italy. MADRID, via Paris. May 28. It is naid here that King Alfonso has of fered the Escorial Palace to Pope Bene dict as a residence in case the Pontiff decides to leave Italy. . The Escorial Palace la part of the famous monastery of San Lorenzo, 31 miles northwest ot. Madrid. The mon astery was built in the ISth century. GERMAN REPLY TO BE SERIAL AFFAIR AGlitEJUiXT AS TO FACTS IS ASK1ID IX BEGINNING. Status or J.usitania, as Munition Carrier and Possible Auxiliary Cruiser, to Be Argued First. BERLIN, May 27. (Special.) Ger many's answer to the American note will be a . serial affair. The first in stallment is going forward on Friday, preceded by verbal expressions of friendship and . good will to Ambas sador Gerard tomorrow. It is learned that the preliminary ' note will not contain Germany's definite answer, but will be exclusively a state ment of all the facts In the several cases involved as the Germans see them, with a courteous request to the American Government to confirm their accuracy in order to reach a full agree ment on the basic facts, which in the Lusttania case probably will Include the important point alleged by Ger many that it was an auxiliary cruiser and that her cargo included arms and ammunition: possibly also that the Lusitania was armed. A high official of the Foreign Of fice is authority for the statement that the idea was first to get all the facts 'Straight, so as to avoid possibility straight, so aa to avoid possibility that Germany and America should engage in discussions in which they might base their cases on facts which were at va riance. Germany's full and definite answer will follow promptly on re ceipt . of advices that the American Government finds the facts as stated by Germany to be correct. It is understood from a well-informed source that the Kaiser, despite the Italian war and multitudinous other troubles, has been taking a keen and active personal Interest in the answer to the American note, which has been the subject of several confer ences Uetween the Kaiser and leading statesmen (apparent elision by censor) gave in when outwitted in the Cabinet. EDITOR'S ASSAILANT FINED Centralia Theater Proprietor Pays $10 for Assault in Street. CENTRALIA, Wash.. May 27. (Spe cial.) Following a journalistic attack extending over .a period of several months, Joe Lucas, proprietor of a Cen tralia Theater, assaulted Victor Jack son, editor. Lucas was fined ?10 and costs in Justice Hoss' court today on an assault charge. Shortly after the fight. M. E. Cue, proprietor of the same paper, passed the theater and heaved a slug of lino type metal at the theater man's head, narrowly missing him. Harry McCoy, an employe of the theater, then at tacked Cue and both were arrested on charges of fighting. This morning Lucas swore out a warrant for Cue on a charge of second degree assault. CHINA'S SHAME ADMITTED President Yuan Says Nation's Weak ness Invited Insult. PEKIN. May 2i The text of the two treaties and 13 notes signed on Tues day by China and Japan was published here today. An official statement from the Foreign Office says the treaties contain no secret clauses. President Yuan Shi Kai issued a proclamation in reference to the(treat lcs. in which he said: "Our rights and privileges in Man churia have suffered enormously. We are ashamed and humiliated, but our weakness invited insult. Let all the people unite and work harmoniously for the supreme object of saving the country." HOWE MEMORIAL PROPOSED Playground Designed In Honor of Author of Battle Hymn. BOSTON, Mcy 27. A movement to establish a momorial to the late Julia Ward Howe, author of "The Battle Hymn of the Republic," was launched at a meeting in Faneuil HaH today in observance of the 96th anniversary of Mrs. Howe's birth. The proposed memorial will be a park and playground in South Boston, on the site of the first institution for the blind, established by Mrs. Howe's hus baud in 1833. GREEK KING STILL GAINS Subjects Attribute Improtcment to Presence of Ikon of Holy Virgin. ATHENS, via London, May 27. King Constantino passed a restful night and the doctors decided today that another operation would be unnecessary. They regard the patient's condition generally improved. The people attribute the turn for the better in the King's condition to the presence in the palace of the ikon of the Holy Virgin. . The King's temperature at noon to day was 98.5 and his pulse 82. BATTLESHIPS HIT IN STORM Rhode Island Is Blown Against Ne braska; Both Damaged. NEWPORT. R. I.. May 27. The bat tleship Rhode Island dragged her anchors in a heavy gale that swept Narragansett Bay last night and was blown against the battleship Nebraska, carrying away a portion of the bridge and injuring some of the guns on the latter ship. Both vessels lost con siderable side gear. Admiral Fletcher said today that the damage sustained by the Nebraska could be repaired readily. 'NEBRASKAN'S CREW SUSPECT TORPEDO Captain Thinks Injury Not Due to Mine. GOVERNMENT STILL IN DARK Diplomatic Action to Wait on Further Information. SHIP REACHES LIVERPOOL Ambassador Page Sends Experts to Make Examination Germany Declares Its Mines Are Harmless When Adrift. BERLIX, May 27, via London, May 2S. o information la available here regarding; the reported torpedoing of the American steamer Nebraskan off the southern coast of Ireland last Tues day night. LIVERPOOL, May 28. The American steamer Nebraskan, which was disabled Tuesday night by an explosion off the coast of Ireland, arrived here shortly before midnight. The captain said: "I saw no submarine, but am certain it was a torpedo which hit us. Name Plainly Outlined. "Moreover, a submarine could not have failed to see our name and na tionality, which were outlined in huge letters on our sides." The members of the crew of the Ne braskan were agreed that the explosion undoubtedly was a torpedo. The for ward part of the ship is completely wrecked. WASHINGTON, May 27. The United States Government had received tonight messages from Ambassador Page and Consul-General Skinner at London and a statement from Captain Greene of the American steamer Nebraskan, but from all information thus far available it has been impossible to determine whether the explosion on the Nebras kan Tuesday was caused by a mine or torpedo. Ambassador Page reported that he had begun an inquiry, sending naval constructors attached to the American Embassy to make a complete examina tion on the Nebraskan's arrival at Liverpool. Any diplomatic action as a result of the incident will be deferred until there la definite proof of the cause of the explosion. Should it develop that the vessel was torpedoed, the fact that her flag had been lowered a few min utes before, at sundown, would have no bearing on the action of the American Government, which always has insisted upon the exercise of the right of visit and search before an attack upon any merchantman. Mine Laying; Not Mentioned. There is no international convention in force relative to the laying of mines. Count von Bernstorff, the German Ambassador, today formally presented a Concludrd on I'a;;e 'J, tlumn S. A INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS Til Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. 3.5 decreet; minimum, 59.2 degrees. TODAY'S Showers, southwesterly winds. Ita.lia.iu. first to bring; down enemy'i aero plane on northern border. P&tfa 2. Turkish losses on peninsula, much heavier than at first supposed. Page 3. Italians bombarding Austrian frontier with heavy artillery. Page 1. German reply to Lusltania note to be in ser ial form. Page 1. British battleship Majestic sunk by subma rine off coasi of Turkey. Page 3. German people proud of rulers, says Jamei O'Donnell Bennett. Page 2. foreign. Pope calls on Catholics to join him in thres day' fa tst. Page 2. N at ion a I. Many American Naval officers think steam ship Nebraskan was damaged by mine. Page 1. Domestic. Arizona Senators ignore Bryan's plea that Mexican murderers be reprieved for fear of reprisais against Americans in Mexico. Page 1. United States interests offer exchange plan at Pan-American conference. Page ft. Scientist climbs to crater of Mount Lassen; finds radical changes. Page 1. Department of Commerce official predicts American financial dominance. Page 3. Sports. Rain is serious blow to Coast League. Page 16. Pacific Coast League results: Portland-San Francisco game postponed, rain; Los Ang-eles :i, salt Lake li; Oakland 3, Venice 3. Page 16. Conference track meet today to be staged in C'orvailis Armory. Page ltt. Phillies defeat Cubs and tighten hold on first place. Page 16. Property of Washington -Oregon Corporation ordered sold under foreclosure. Page 6. Matty says Giants finally are Imbued with winning spirit, page 17. Pacific 'ortuwest. Commonwealth conference recommends that all cities operate on cash basis. Page tt. Treasurer-manager of Northwestern Fisher ies Company Is suicide. Page 6. Twoscore miners entombed In British Colum bia mine. Page 1. Commercial and Marine. First cargo for municipal dock No. 2 will be sulphur for paper company. Page 13. Wool bids based on quality of early offer ings. Page 17. Bight-cent break In May wheat at Chicago. Page 17. Portland and Vicinity. Meters to offer puzzle in high financing. Page 7. Owners of large buildings oppose lessening restrictions. Page IS. Hundreds of fire hydrants piled In store-yard, unused. Page 7. New motion -picture programmes are excep tional. Page 9. Effect of trading stamp law felt by many stores. Page 1L T. H. Fearey, Jr., kills self at City Jail. Page 11. , Innumerable needy call on charities for aid. Page 12. Weather report, data and forecast. Page 13. CHAIR IN EASJ IS GIVEN President's Secretary at Oregon to Be Professor at Lafayette. UNIVERSITY OF OREGON, Eugene. May 27. tSpecIal.) W. M. Smith, sec retary to President Campbell, has been appointed to the chair of mathematics at Lafayette College, Easton, Fa. Dr. Smith took his bachelor-of-arts degree at Lafayette College and the de gree of doctor of philosophy at Colum bia University. He was then assistant professor at Lafayette for five years, coming to Oregon three years ago. He has been secretary to the president of the university for two years and ha in addition taught a few classes in math ematics. Dr. Smith will take up his new duties in the Fall. Scandinavians Proclaim Neutrality. LONDON, May 27. Sweden. Norway and Denmark have sent to Italy, Ger many and Austria, following their declarations of war, formal notification of the Scandinavian nation's determina tion to maintain strict neutrality. LITTLE MORE WATCHFUL WAITING. SCIENTIST GUIS TO LASSEN CRATER Aspect Is Found to Be Wholly Changed. ERUPTIONS OF MUD DOUBTED Interior Completely Filled by Pressure From Beneath. ' GREAT BOULDERS FOUND Crag on AVliicIi Forest Lookout Vr merly Stood Is Intact Green. Meadows Used for Summer Pasture Made Waste. SAN FRANCISCO, May 27. Lassen Peak was scaled today for the first time since the recent huge and devas tating eruptions by a party of five men led by R. S. Holway, professor of phys ical geography at the University of California. In a telegraphic report to the Associated Press tonight of his ob servations Professor Holway says that the two craters have undergone radical transformations, both now being filled. So far as Professor Holway could Judge no mud. was ejected, as has been be lieved, from the volcano. The vast mud flood that poured down Into Hat Creek Valley, inundating many miles of farm lands, was the result, he thinks, of the melting of the snow on the mountain's sides by hot ashes. Bottom of Crater Thrust Vm. The bottom of the old crater. Pro fessor Hoi way's message says, has been literally shoved upward as whole, undoubtedly by lava pressure from beneath." The telegram, which was sent from Drakesbad, where Professor Holway and his party returned late today, fol lows: "Climbed Lassen Peak today with a party of four by way of Drake's Springs trail. The new snow was deep and soft and the climbing difficult. It took us from seven to eight hours to reach the crater. "The southeast outline of the rim of the old crater Is unchanged. In climb ing the last mile many boulders were found thrown from the crater and sunk deep in snow or shattered by striking rocks near the top. Rocks three or four feet In diameter were, frequently found. A.pet I. Wholly Chanced. "On reaching the top the whole as pect of the crater was found to be totally changed. The bow! of the old crater, formerly 300 or 400 feet dpp, is now tilled and one looks across va cant, jagged rocks and escaping steam. The new crater Is alsu practically tilled. "The first glance, however, does not show the most interesting fact the crater has not been filled by volcanic ash and rock fragments, but the bot tom of the old crater has been literally shoved upward as a whole, undoubtedly i 'onliKld on ijf ". Column 1.) " M Vy SJJ IvWv. Thursday's War Moves THE British battleship Majestic, an other of the ships supporting the allied army on the Calllpoll Peninsula, was torpedoed and sunk by a German submarine yesterday. Nearly all the officers and crew were saved. At about the same time the steamer Princess Irene, which was built last year for the Canadian raciflc British Columbia coast service, and which was taken over by the Admiralty at the beginning of the war, was accidentally destroyed by an explosl"- rhlle at an chor at Sheerneso qV 'e was un dergoing - ner crew, numbering- ' ot ,i one seaman, besides o -"a workmen, who were t the time, lost their lives. The Majestic,- which was the oldest battleship on the active list of the British navy, is the sixth capital ship lost by the allies since the beginning of the operations against the Darda nelles, and the second which has fallen a victim to German submarines which recently arrived in those waters. The submarine menace Is a growing one, both in the Aegean Sea and home waters, and these vessels promise to take an active part in the operations in the narrow waters of the Adriatic, where, as in the Aegean, numerous islands afford good shelter. While the warships are able to es cape them in the waters around the British Isles, with the Increase In their numbers the carrying on of sea-borne trade becomes more and more haz ardous. The British Admiralty Is still said to believe that the American steamer Nebraekan, now on her way to Liverpool, was torpedoed, and. In ad dition, the British steamer Morwenna. bound for Canada, and the Danish steamer Betty have been sunk by sub marines. Only a few days ago the com. mander of a submarine informed a Danish captain that he had no orders to rink Danish vessels. Amid the activities on land and sea and in the air, from the Dardanelles to the waters around the British Isles. Middle Galicla remains the scene of the greatest and most Important fight ing. There the Austrlans and Ger mans continue to batter at the Rus sian lines to the northeast and south east of Przomysl, and, according to reports which have not been confirmed by official statements, they have severed communications between the former Austrian fortress and Lemberg. If these reports are true, Prztmysl, which less than three months ago was taken by the Russians after a long siege, is again surrounded. It appears, however, that while the Teutonic allies are pressing hard on the fortress, they have not yet forged the circle, the com pletion of which is being stubbornly opposed by the Russians. The Germans have forced another crossing of the San River, 11 miles north of Przemysl, and have extended by several miles the zone held by them east of the San. To the southcasc they also say they have broken the Russian lines and to have taken some irnpor tant positions. Despite all these assertions. Petro grad announces with the greatest op timism and belief that the Russian re inforcements will be able to stem the Austro-German onslaught. In the west the French and British report further advances which are gen erally denied by the Germans. Tlie latter, who themselves have made an other air raid on Southend, make no reference to the French statement that 18 French airmen flew over Ludwlg shafen and, dropping bombs, set flro-Uo a chemical works, which had been en gaged In manufacturing operations for the German war office since the out break of the war. The allies report continued progress of their operations against the Turks on the Gallipot! Peninsula. During the armistice which the Turks asked for, they buried many more than 3000 dead, while the British gathered up no fewer than 12.0)0 Turkish rifles proof that the Turkish losses have been extreme ly heavy These losses were sustained In ter rific counter attacks delivered against the positions which the allies had strongly fortified. The Turks came under the lire of the ships at the tame time. The repulse of these counter attacks and the carrying out of attacks by the allies memseives nave resulted tn con siderable losses on the allied side, to which must now be added the losses sustained by the sinking of the bat tleships Triumph and Majestic The Italians continue their offensive on the frontiers of the Tyrol and Trentino and Istria and have taken a chain of important positions, but they have not yet como into contact with the main Austrian forces, which are waiting for them behind entrench ments. David Lloyd George yesterday took charge of the department of the War OfTice having to do with the supply of munitions, and with the aid of a strong committee immediately began to or ganize the factories with a view to In creasing greatly the supplies. LAKE-TO-GULF ACT PASSES Illinois Canal BUI, Is Heady for Governor's Signature. SPRINGFIELD. III., May 27. Gov ernor Dunne's waterway bill, provid ing for the construction of an ej'ft foot waterway connecting the Chicago Drainage Canal with the Illinois River and thereby making a direct water route between the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico, wat passed by the State Senate today. The bill had passed the House. The measure now goes to Governor Dunne for his signature. As It finally passed, the bill pro vides for the construction of an eight foot channel between Joliet and LaSalle. connecting the head of navi gation in the Illinois River with the Chicago Drainage Canal. The proposed cost is $5,000,000. ARIZONA SENATORS IGNORE BRYAN PLEA Secretary Asks Clem ency for Mexicans. FATE OF AMERICANS FEARED Hanging of Murderers Held to Involve Probable Perils. FIVE DUE TO DIE TODAY Governor Transmits 3Iciasc I'rom State Department Head, but Legislator!. Decline to Ask lioard for llepriove. PHOENIX. Ariz., May 27. By a vole of 9 to 4, the Arizona State Senate de clined Governor Hunt's request tonight to memorialize the State Board of Par dons and Paroles to reprieve the fle Mexicans condemned to die tomorrow at Florence Penitentiary. The vote was the Senate's answer to a plea made by William JcnnliiKs Bryan. Secretary of State, for mercy on the ground that the executions might adversely affect American Interests In Mexico. llryan Arts on Villa's llequent. Bryan acted, according to report, at the request of General Francisco Vil'a. and the Senate, in adopting a resolu tion reiterating approval of the course taken by the Board of pardons and Paroles, declared that the suggestions of the American Secretary of State and the requests of Villa and Governor Hunt were "not In accord with either the spirit or letter of the Liw." This resolution was forwarded to tli Board of Pardons and Paroles, which met at Florence tonight. The House of Representatives ai not in session when Governor Hunt sent in his message requesting a me morial for mercy to the Board of Par dons and Paroles. It will not meet un til tomorrow. - ' Kate of Americana l'rrrt. Governor Hunt sent Mr. Bryan's t'le gram to the Senate and nlxo to the State Board of Pardons and Paroles. The telegram v.-ud: "In view of the effect of the execu tions on international relations and possible harm to American In North ern Mexico. I rc.-pectf ully btiRR.nt tlmt coinmuiatlon of sentences mlnht be advisable. In case the Board of Fa i -dons considers this would defeat the ends of Justice, I feel It Is a duty to urge a postponement of executions In order to give time for further consid eration of the matter." l)eferrn-e to Bryan Adtlfrtl. Adding his own comment that the situation was "fraught with unfortu nate possibilities for Americans in Northern Mexico," Governor Hunt de clared that General Francisco Villa'.-! requewt to the American State Depart ment that mercy be hown the con demned Mexicans was worthy f con sideration, and ho also recommended that "all possible deference be accorded the wishes of the honorable Secretary of State." E-11 AT CONSTANTINOPLE British Submarine. Torpedoes Many Turks In Sea of Marmora. LONDON, May 27. The Eritish Ad miralty issued the following report from the Vice-Admiral In the Eastern Mediterranean : "The submarine E-11, Lieutenant-Commander Martin Knasmlth. has sunk in tiio Sea of Marmora a vessel containing a great quantity of ammunition, coin prising charges for heavy howitzers, several gun mountings and a six-Inch gun. She also chased a supply Fhip with a heavy cargo of stores and tor pedoed her alongside a pier at RodoMo. A small store ship was also chased and run anhore. "The submarine H-11 entered Con stantinople and discharged a torpedo at a transport alongMde the arsenal. The torpedo was heard to explode." AIRMAN KILLS 50 ON TRAIN Bomb Is Dropped on German Train at Ostend by Allied Plane. AMSTERDAM, via London. May -'7. Fifty German soldiers, passengers in a streetcar at Distend, were killed by a bomb dropped from an allied aero plane, according to a dispatch from that city to the Telegraaf describing a series of air raids made by the allies' aviators. The railroad station, shipping In the harbor. and numerous houses have been damaped. I'ruit Inspector Named. WHITE SALMON", Wash.. May 27. S. H. Boddinghuuse. of this city, ha been appointed horticultural Inspector for Western Klickitat County. Mr. Boddlnghouse is a graduate of Oregon Agricultural College, and for two yearn taught horticulture In the Phoenix. Ariz., High School. He is the owner of Ravinla orchards, four miles from here, and a ranch in Cook' Addition. Dallas Knglneer Appointed. OREGVaVlAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington. May 27. R. H. Meyer, of Dalla.-. has been appointed engineer Ht the Fort Berthold Indian Agency, North Dakota.