mtnmg VOL,. LV NO. 1 7,006. PORTLAXD, OREGON, THURSDAY, MAY 27, 1915. PRICK FIVE CENTS. N HIT BY TORPEDO OR MINE Nebraska.!, in Ballast, Suffers Damage. CREW LEAYE, THEN RETURN British Admiralty Attributes Act to Submarine. WASHINGTON IS IN DOUBT Captain ot Vessel Mentis Message to Owners Indicating He Docs Not Know Cause Administra tion Walts for facts. LONDON". May 26. The American steamship Nebraskan. returning from Liverpool in water ballast to Delaware Breakwater, either was torpedoed by a submarine or struck by a drifting mine off the south coast ot Ireland last night at 9 o'clock. The sea was calm and no lives were lost. The Nebraskan immediately sent out a wireless call for assistance and meanwhile the crew took to the boats. Subsequently the crew, returned to the vessel, which was observed not to have been mortally hurt. Venue! tiOfd on Under Own Steam. Subsequently a dispatch from Lloyds .reported the Nebraskan proceeding un der her own steam past Kinsale. Ire land, flying the signal: "I am not under control." Later the Nebraskan passed Queens town on her way back to Liverpool. She was proceeding under her own steam at eight knots an hour. Another message to Lloyds says that an armed trawler went to the assist ance of the Nebraskan and stood by her all night. New York. May 26. Officials of the American-Hawaiian Steamship Com pany, owner of the Nebraskan, were in doubt today whether the vesel had encountered a torpedo or a mine. Captain Not Sure mt Caune. They showed a wireless message, dated yesterday, from Captain John S. Green, of the Nebraskan. saying: "Struck cither by mine or torpedo, 48 miles west of Fastnet and steaming to Liverpool. Water in. lower hold. No one Injured." WASHINGTON, May 26. The course of the United States Government in the rase of the American steamer Ne braskan, damaged off the coast of Ire land, was undetermined tonight, be cause officials were without definite In formation as to whether ship was torpedoed or struck by a mine. Washington Awaits Details. Messages from Ambassador Page and Consul-General Skinner at London to day transmitted the report of the Brit ish Admiralty that the vessel had been torpedoed, but officials noted with much interest the captain's report to his owners. Indicating a doubt as to whether the Nebraskan was hit by a torpedo or a mine. President Wilson himself read all the official and unofficial dispatches. In view of the positive position which the United States has taken on the subject of submarine activity in the war zone and the delicacy of the situa tion with Germany arising out of the Lusltania disaster, the story of the Nebraskan's experience is awaited with unusual interest. Should it develop clearly that she was torpedoed without warning, an aggravating circumstance will have been added to an already tense situation, notwithstanding the fact that no lives were lost. British Auurancn Recalled. Germany In a circular note to neu tral governments on May 11, announced that regret would be expressed and payment of damages made without prize court proceedings for all neu tral vessels attacked by mistake in the war asone. The United States In its note ot May 13, pointed out that "ex pressions of regret and offers of rep nration in case of destruction of neu tral ships sunk by mistake, while the. may satisfy international obligations if no loss of life results, cannot justify or excuse a practice the natural and necessary effect of which Is to subject neutral nations and neutral persons to new and immeasurable risks." Officials here were reticent to dis cuss the case pending full reports. Counselor Lansing of the State .De partment revealed, however, that as surances had some time ago been re ceived from Great Britain to the effect that such mines as had been laid by the British Admiralty were of a nature which would become innocuous if de tached from their anchorage. No other government, Mr. Lansing said, had given similar assurances. Determination Will Be Difficult. The United States has never been able to fix responsibility for the acci dents to the American cotton ships Carib and Evelyn, and naval officers say it will be a difficult task to de termine from an examination of tne Nebraskan's hull wnether a mine or a torpedo struck her. An investigation nevertheless will be ordered whon the ship reaches port. A similar inquiry was made by naval attaches of the American Kmbassy when the Ameri can steamer Uulflight - -hed port, and it was determined that a German submarine was responsible. There have been intimations since then, however, that Germany, in her reply, would deny responsibility for the wrecking of the Gulfllght. So far as the Stat Department is Informed, there is no British mine field near where the Nebraskan was struck. . The fact that the Nebraskan was under charter to a British concern, partly American-owned, prior to sa.il- iCoacluded on I'a.- L Column. .). AMERICA STORM DAMAGE IS BIG IN 3 STATES TWtXTV BUILDINGS DESTKOVED IX OKLAHOMA TOWN. One Person Killed and Five Injured bj Tornado Kansas and Missouri Also Suffer. KANSAS CITT. May 26. Heavy rains, accompanied by high wind, and in some localities by hail and severe electrical disturbances, did much dam age throughout Kansas, Northern Okla- noma ana Western Missouri today. Sections of railroad track have been washed out. Stock was killed by lightning. HUGO. Okla.. May 26. Captain W. A. Welch, a Confederate veteran, was Wiled and five persons injured In a tornado at Talihina, 13 miles north of here, late today. Light quslncss houses and 12 residences were destroyed and several other buildings damaged. The tornado was accompanied by a heavy downpour of rain. Several per sons, according to meagre reports reaching here, were picked up and in many instances carried 60 yards by the wind. RAISULI IS ACTIVE AGAIN Moorish Pretender Said to Be Act ing In German Interests. PARIS. May 26. Official information from Morocco indicates that Raisuli, the Moorish brigand and pretender to Morocco s throne, is conducting an agi tation among the natives in the district of Charb, in the northern part of the country. It is said that Raisuli's ac tions have been inspired by German agents. General Lyautey, resident French Governor of Morocco, dispatched a de tachment of troops against the mal contents. The troops were attacked on May 14 near Boudouma, eight 'miles south of Quezzano, by a strong force of mountaineers coming from the Span ish zone. The mountaineers were de feated with heavy losses. Raisuli many times has been reported dead. He is the bandit who seized an American citizen near Perdicardis and held him for ransom until President Roosevelt's message "Perdicardis alive or Raisuli dead," brought about the American's release. GERMANY IS RENOUNCED Applicant for Naturalization ' Says He Would Fight Fatherland. THE DALLES, Or., May 26. (Spe cial.) That he would tajke up arms against the fatherland lit the event of war between' Germany and the United States was the declaration of Carl Frederick Mertz, of Tygh Valley, a native of Germany who was naturalized in Circuit Court today. "Would you take up arms against Germany if the United States should have war with your fatherland?" asked Judge Bradshaw. "I certainly would," replied Mertz, without a moment's hesitation. "I am an American, sir." Besides Mertz, the new citizens are: Robert Hamilton Costlay, English; Gus tav Schmidt, Austrian; Alichael Urban, German; Martin Caul, Russian; Otto Johnson, Knglish, and J. Amore, Italian. LASSEN MUD IS BLESSING Soil 1 Weill) Fertilized by Flow, Says ex-Government Fjipcrt. REDD1SG, Cal.. May 26. Lassen Peak's mud floods were pronounced blessings in disguise today by Thomas H. Means, of Berkeley, a civil engineer and formerly soil expert for the Gov ernment reclamation service. ' The mud deposits, he said, are splen did fertilizers and will make the farm soils much better for next year. Crops already planted in a large plant of Hat Creek Valley, however, were found by him to have been smothered. Lassen Peak -continues to be quiet. The valley Is clearing of smoke and some families are moving back lo their homes. They have hauled water six miles. Hat Creek, the water supply of the valley, still Is clouded by mud. ROYAL DIVORCE FORECAST German Crown Prince and 'Wife Reported Considering Separation. PARIS. May 26. (Special.) The De bats says that both the German Crown Prince and Crown Princess were absent during the baptism of their infant daughter, who was named Alexandrine Irene. The Kaiser and Empress were both present, however. What purports to be confirmation of the prospective divorce of the Crown Prince and tile Crown Princess had been received here. CAPTIVE CHEERS CAPTORS "Viva Italy," Shouts One or First Austrians Captured. ITALIAN . FRONTIER, via Pari3, May 26. The first five prisoners taken by Italian soldiers on Austrian territory exemplify the mixture of races in the Austrian army. The pris oners were taken to Varno. On reach ing Italian soil, one of the soldiers seized the military cap of an Italian private, exclaiming: "I am from Trentino. Viva Italy!" The other four prisoners are Poles. RIGHT OF WAY IS DENIED llailroad Not Allowed to Cross Van couver Parade Ground. OREOOXI ANT "ClfWS RITDIJilT t- e K ington. May 26. The Secretary of War today declined to grant permission to the Portland. Vancouver & Northern itanroaa to lay tracks across the Van couver militarv rAsprvutinn ' ReDOrts bv thp irl in in u n H i ti ifrlnA. at Vancouver Barracks on the request or tne ranroaa snowed that the route would crosa .tne parade ground. TARIFF REBATE IS SUSTAINED BYGOURT Treaty Nations Held to Benefit, Too, MANY MILLIONS ARE INVOLVED Effect Virtually .Is lo Reduce Duties 5 Per Cent. BOND ISSUE IS DISCUSSED Decision Is Retroactive, and if Sus tained by Supreme Court Will Require Repayment of Large Sums Already Collected. WASHINGTON. Mav 26. The so called "5 per cent" clause of the tariff law, granting a reduction of duties to that amount on goods imported In American ships, was sustained today by the customs court, which held also that the 5 per cent rebate must be granted on all goods imported in ships of those countries with which the United States has "favored nation" treaties. As such treaties exist with the prin cipal countries of the world the effect of the decision is practically to reduce the customs revenue by 5 per cent. Refund May Reach $15,000,000. If the decision is sustained by the Supreme Court of the United States, to which It will be appealed, approximate ly ?13, 000.000 in duties already col lected must be refunded. - In a dissenting opinion Judge Devries pointed out that the majority decision means that goods Imported in about 5500 foreign vessels of favored nation countries shall receive this reduction in customs duties. Five per cent of the estimated cus toms revenues for the present fiscal year would exceed $11,000,000. and In years to come this total would grow to an even greater proportion. Dectadon la Retroactive. . Moreover, it was pointed out that the decision, if it stands the test in the Supreme Court, is retroactive to the ex tent that it applies to importations into the United States since approval of the Underwood-Simmons law more -than two years ago, including goods entered in bond and subsequently withdrawn with out payment of this rebate. Government officials realize that the decision may have a profound effect upon the fiscal policy of the United States. At the present the 'actual working balance In the Treasury is under JIo. 000,000. though possibly J40.000.000 is available to be added to this if neces sary. With an announced deficit in the postal revenues and no increases in in ternal revenue or customs receipts now in sight, talk of the necessity for an Issue of Panama Canal bonds was re vived, in view of the prospect of re duced customs revenues and the neces- tConcluded on Page 3. Column 2.) INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. . YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 67-2 desrees; minimum, 50.3 degrees. TODAY'S Thursday (bowers, southerly winds. War. . British say they continue to advance into u aim an territory. 1'age 3. British battleship Triumph sunk by subma rine in Dardanelles, i'age 4. Suddm rise of Sir Stanley JUuckmaster in British Cabinet Is adversely criticised. Page 1. Italian troops advancing across border Into Austria, meeting alight resistance thus lar. i'age I. National. Customs Court sustains 5 per cent tariff re bate and extends it to all countries hav ing favored nation treaties. Page 1. Giant steamship line may grow out of Pan- American trade conference. Page 3. Women's Congressional Union announces policy of "hounding' President Wilson. I'age 6. American steamer Nebraskan hit by torpedo or mine off Irish coast. Page 1. Domestic. Agricultural College haa biggest exhibit in Oregon building at exposition. Page 4. Storms damage Kansas, Missouri and Okla homa. Page 1. Some Senators regard Nebraskan affair as act of mar. if deliberate attack. Page Sports. Pacific Coajit League results: San Francisco 6, Portland o; Venice 4, Oakland 0; Salt Lake i, Los Angeles 1. Page 18. Orepon team in fine condition for conference meet tomorrow. Page 36. Washington High School nine defeats Frank lin. Page 17. , Pacific Northwest. A. H. Lea elected State Game Warden and other positions filled. Page 1. Commonwealth conference to open today at State University. Page o. Commercial and Marine. Trade reports show business Improvement in past three months. Page 17. Chicago wheat drops on heavy celling due to Nebraskan affair. Page 17. Stock trading held in check by fear of in ternational complications. rage 17. Colonel McKinstry recommends change in harbor line in report to Washington. Pag 13. Portland and Vicinity. Souvenir programme ready and plans com plete for club women's Portland gather ing. Page 7. Contributions coming to Associated Charities in response to appeal. Page 12. Expense and water waste declared follies of instsalllng meters. Pace Jl. Financial condition of Linnton and St. Johns compiled for voters. I'age 11. Mrs. Florence Kelley describes actions of Mothers' Congress as treachery to child welfare cause. Page IS. Weather report, data and forecast. Page 13. LEBANON MAYOR IS SUED Action Brought to Force Signature to Warrant for Funds. ALEAXY, Or., May 26. (Special.) To compel Dennis Cormier, Mayor of Lebanon, to sign a warrant ordered drawn by the City Council. Alfred Todd. City Attorney of that city, insti tuted mandamus proceedings in the State Circuit Court here yesterday. The Council allowed Todd $75 for extra work in connection with the floating of a bond issue. It is the practice for the Mayor and City Recorder both to sign warrants in Lebanon, and City Recorder Elkins drew and signed the warrant, but tha Mayor refused to affix his signature. With Mr. Cormier's name not attached. City Treasurer Green refused to cash the warrant. HASHISH SALE PROHIBITED Council 'Unanimous in Vote to Put Opiate Under Ban. By unanimous vote the City Council yesterday put the sale of hashish, an opiate, under the ban. The ordinance was introduced by Mayor Albee at the instigation of City Health Officer Mar- ccllus. Hashish, which is known in medical terms as -cannibis indica. is said to be increasing in use alarmingly. The new ordinance goes into effect immediately and prohibits the sale of the drug ex cept on a physician's prescription. KEEP THAT MONEY AT HOME. ! . fl H, LEA IS NAMED FOR GAME WAR Commission Fills Jobs, Drops Many Others. CUTS SAVE $6000 A YEAR R. E. Clanton Re-elected and Mr. Finley in New Post. HATCHERY OFFICE CREATED Governor Announces Proposal to Produce 10,000,000 Trout Fry Annually and Devote Greatest Part Fund to Actual Work. FISH AND GAME A rPOIXTM ENTS MADE YESTERDAY. State Game Warden A. H. Lea. Portland. Master Fish Warden R. K. Clan ton, Portland. State Biologist William Finley, Portland. Superintendent of Fish Hatcheries Appointment to be made later. Chief Clerk Game Warden F. M. Brown. Brownsville. SALEM, May 26. (Special.) A av ing of $500 a month was made by the State Fish and Game Commission here today by a readjustment of the office force of the department. Numerous po sittons were abolished, it being the unanimous opinion of all members that the funds should be expended as far as practicable for the actual production of fish and game. A- H. Lea, of Portland, was named State Game Warden; R.E. Clanton, of Portland, was reappointed Master risn warden; William Finley, of Portland,-present State Game Warden, was appointed State Biologist, a posi tion created by the board, and F. M, Brown, of Brownsville, was appointed chief clerk of the Game Warden. Mr. Clanton and Mr. Lea will receive sal aries of $2500 a year each and Mr. Fin. ley $2400. Mr. Brown's remuneration will be $130 a month. Hatrarrr Supervmlon Provided, The commission also created the of fice of superintendent of commercial and game fish hatcheries, the official to have charge of all hatchery work Mr. Clanton will have charge of the enforcement of the fish laws. It Is probable that superintendent of hatcheries will be appointed at the next meeting. F. M. Warren, com missioner, will make a report regard ing this office at that time. G. P. Putnam, private secretary to the Governor, was appointed secretary of the board, his duties being simply to keep a record of the official meet ings. I. X. Flelschner, commissioner, moved that an audit of the books and accounts of the commission be made, and it was I (Concluded on Pace 3. Col 1 1 inn 1 Wednesdays War Moves IJYo LTHOL'UH called on to face an- otner enemy in Italy, whose troops have crossed the eastern border, the Austrians and Germans have not re lated their efforts on the other fronts. In Middle Galicia they have assumed the offensive against the Russians along the river San and say they have met with further success, while in Flanders and Artois the Germans con tinue, according to the French report, to make furious attacks In an effort to regain the ground taken from them In recent weeks and to hold that which they took from the British in the region of Ypres. Except for the German admission that the British have captured part of their trenches to the Northeast of Givenchy, the reports of the belliger ent headquarters continue to contradict each other, ono side asserting gains, while the other says that all attacks were repulsed with heavy losses. So far as the West is concerned, however, the fighting, as has been the case for months, consists largely of trench warfare. The Italians, who have crossed the Austrian frontier towards the lzonzo River have not yet met with any ser ious opposition. In fuct. no important battle is expected until the invaders reach the river, as it. is here the Aus trians are established. In Greece the Illness of King Con stantine, whose condition remains ser ious, has brought the political situa tion to a standstill, and it is regarded as unlikely that there will be any de velopments until after the pending elections. AUTO KILLS PEDESTRIAN Robert In man Hun Donn by Car Driven by Wayne Stewart. Robert Inman, a carpenter living at 809 East Stark ftreet, was struck by an automobile driven by Wayne Stew art, aged 18, 632 Clackamas street, al Grand avenue and East Morrison streets last night, receiving injuries from which he died while being taken to the hospital. Mr. Stewart is the son of E. Stewart, a stockman. Mr. Inman was on his way home and was crossing the street intersection when struck by the auto. In which Mr. Stewart and his sister. Miss Edna Stew art, were riding. Mr. Inman was dragged for 50 feet by the fender of the car. Dr. W. W. Bruce rendered first aid and the Ambulance Service Company- rushed the man to St. Vincent's Hos pital. He died before arrival there, however, and the body was taken to the public morgue. Officers Tully and Morris, motorcycle police, brought Mr. Stewart to the po lice station, where he was questioned aa to responsibility for the accident. His arrest may follow. IDLE MEN ROUT POLICE Wichita Is Overrun, Following Mis leading Advertising. WICHITA. Kan., May 26. Sixty un employed men built a huge bonfire in a Wichita suburb today and proceeded to make a stew. The police uttcmptcd to disperse the men and were routed. Xumbera of destitute men. drawn here probably by misleading advertisements in Eastern newspapers, have had fre quent clashes with the police and rail road officials in the last few days. It is said there are 1600 of these men in the city. Bands of 60 or 60 frequently have taken possession of freight trains, re fusing either to get off or pay fare. Housewives. In many sections of the city, have been intimidated. Thus far no arrests have been made. PULMOTER SAVES CHILD Firemen KcMiscitatc little Girl Who Falls in Stream at Salem. SALEM, May 26. (Special.) Emma Williams, 3-year-old daughter of S. Williams, who lives on Xorth Liberty street, this city, was today raved from death through the use of a pulmotor. The child fell into Mill Creek at Xorth Liberty street. Her companions called for help, and after the girl had floated several hundred feet, she was taken from the stream by B. F. Lnmeler. A pulmotor was rushed to the scene on a fire truck, and firemen worked over the child more than an hour before she was resuscitated. HOPE HELD FOR GREEK KING Physicians Put Faith in Itobut Health of Monarch. ATHENS, via London. May 26. Al though the condition ot King Constan tlne is serious Professor Zaimis and the other physicians In attendance on him are trusting on his robust constitution and the fact that there is no abscess and no heart weakness to pull him through. Premier Gounaris said that although there is no immediate danger in the King's condition it would be rash to exclude- the possibility of a grave issue. The King's temperature today was 100.3, his pulse 96. MORE RUSSIANS IN PERSIA Turkish-German Agitation Iteported to Be Threatening. PETROGRAD. via London. May 26. A telearam from Teheran. th raniral of Persia, says that Turco-German agi tation in tnat country has assumed a threatening nature. On this account Russia has sent additional troops to reinforce its contingents at Kashin and Khry. The Tersian government has been notified that this step has been taken solely to protect Russian subjects and that it implies no hostility to Persia. ITALIAN ADVANCE OVER BORDER BEGUN Austrians Fall Back on Fortified Lines. SLIGHT RESISTANCE IS MADE Invaders Move Parallel With Gulf of Trieste. ARMIES MEET IN TYROL Vienna Keport Sass Lncnij Out posts Retired IWorc Attacker. King Victor Knimanucl Pre pares to Go to front. GENEVA. Switzerland, via Taris, May 26. Italian troops which have in vaded Aiistria along a line near the border running north of the Gulf of Triest, continue to advance toward the lsone River at three points, forcing the Austrians to retire Apparently the Austrians thus far have made no de termined resistance. The Italians captured 200 prisoners yesterday. Casualties on both aides have been slight. King; Mar o to Kraal. King Victor Emmanuel Is expected to go to the front this week. He prob ably will proceed to the headquarters of Lieutenant-Gcncral Count Cadorna. Italian chicf-of -sta f f. VEROXA. via Tarls. May 26. Reports received here from Trentino are to the effect that the Austrian military au thorities have ordered the destruction of government buildings, barracks, monasteries and churches In order that tliey may have a free range for their guns. i In tho village of Avio, Just Inside the Austrian border, about six miles east Ot Lake -Garda, all the documents of the municipality are said to have been saturated with petroleum and set on fire and the municipal building and the postofflce burned. Bridge ! Blona I p. The bridge across the Adige River from Avio to Vo was blown up. VIEXXA. May 2i. The official report by the War Office today had tho fol lowing to say concerning the ngluing li the new war theater; In the Tyrol, an enemy detachment has entered Condino about nino milvs west of the northern end of Lake Garda. "In the rear of Padon Pass, north east of Marmolata, the Italians fled when the nrst shuts fell among them. "On the Corinthian frontier our troops repulsed several attacks, in flicting considerable losses on the Italians. Kiaranjr Hff, l.ravlna Arm. "West of Ploecken' (25 miles north of Udlne) the enemy fled, leaving hia arms behind." OX THE ITALIAN FRONTIER, via Chlasso, to Paris. May 26. Pope Bene dict thus far has made no pronounce ment with regard to Italy's entry into the war. though it is reported that a papal document would be i.-aued shortly. The Observatore Romano, the organ of the Vatican, has remained silent con cerning the opening of hostilities, hav ing only published a decree of the con gregation of rites permitting military chaplains to recite in their masses the prayer. "In Times of War." Thirty portable altars hav been sent to the front for use In the military camps. Vatican to Re I'rolrrlrd. The Italian government purposes loyally to apply all the details of the law of guarantees as they affect the Vatican. The German and Austrian Ambassadors accredited to the Vatican left Italy on their own Initiative and established themselves at Lugano on the Swiss frontier. As in former times the Vatican will have an absolutely independent postal and telegraphic service and couriers from the papal government will be al lowed to pass through Italy without the slightest interference on the part of the Italian government. The Am bassadors accredited to the Vatican and those to the quirlnal will be able to leave Rome or Italy at their pleasure. ITALY DECLAUKS BLOCKADE Austrian Coast in Adriatic Placed in State of Siege. ROME, via Paris. May 20. The Italian government, learning tonight that Austria-Hungary Is utilizing sev eral ports on the Albanian coast for secret commissariat departments, de clared a blockade against "that por tion of the Austro-Hungarlan coast comprised between the Italian frontier on the north . and th Montenegrin boundary on the south. Including all islands, ports, anchorages and bayx, and also the Albanian coast from the Montenegrin limits on the north to and including Cape Kiephali on the south." The declaration specifies the geo graphical limits by latitude and longi tude and adds: "Vessels belonging to friendly and neutral powers will be allowed suf ficient time to leave the zone, the amount of time to ba determined by the chief of the naval forces. "Measures will be taken in con formity with the rules of International law and treaties in existence aitalnpt all vessels rndeavorinar to cross, or which succeed in crossing the line marked by Cape Otrante and Cape iucphail."