VOL,. LV.- NO. 17,002. PORTLAND, OREGON, SATURDAY, MAY :', 1915. P II ICR 11 VH CKXTS. k k ITALIAN SENATORS PASS WAR MEASURE Government Sustained by 262 to 2. AUSTRIANS BURNING BRIDGES Precautionary Measures Re ported Along Border. ADRIATIC SEA IS CLOSED Tropic of Koine in Higu Pitch of Patriotic Kntliiisiaxiii King and Queen Wildly Cheered by Crowds at Quirinal. HOME, via Paris, May 21. The Ital ian Senate tonight, by a vote of 262 to 2, passed the bill of Premier Salandra granting plenary powers to the govern ment in dealing with the situation that has arisen through Italy and Austria being unable to reacli an agreement rnncernlng the demands Italy has made upon Austria. When the vote, which virtually as sures Italy's entry into the war, was announced there was a great demon stration of enthusiasm inside the Sen ate chamber, shouts of "Long live Italy" intermingling with the cheering and hand-clapping of the Senators, the ministers, army and navy oflicers and the people in the galleries. King- Vic tor Emmanuel and members of the royal household witnescsd the demonstration. Major off Rome Applauded. Trince Colonna, the Mayor of Rome, had been chosen to present the bill to the Senate, and his speech was fre quently interrupted by applause. The Mayor said he was proud to address the Senate on an occasion so momentous for the country and for civilization. In the name of the people ho asked the King and Parliament of the country to make u Ju.it war in order to deliver Iheir oppressed brothers. The bill was referred to a commit tee. Meanwhile the Senate took a re cess. When the Senate again con vened the committee reported the bill favorably and it passed almost unani mously. Crowds Cheer for War. Several hundred thousand persons. led by the Mayor of Home, assembled tonight before the Quirinal. The mem bers of the royal family made their ap pearance on a balcony amid almost in describable scenes of enthusiasm. King Victor Emmanuel was greeted with cries of "Lons live the Kins'" and with cheering- for war. BRESCIA. Italy, via Paris, May 21. The Austrlans evidently consider that a state of war between the dual mon archy and Italy already exists. Austrian Destroy Bridges. The Austrians have withdrawn their troops and customs guards from the frontier at Fonte CafCaeto and Lodronc, after destroying the bridges, the tele graph and telephone lines and the electric light apparatus. Other bridges on the frontier have been mined. PARIS. May 21. A news agency dis patch from Rome Bays that Prince Vic tor, head of the House of Bonaparte; Prince Louis Napoleon, his brother, and Prince Affonson, of Portugal, brother of the late King Carlos, have applied to the Italian War Ministry for per mission to Join the army. Prince Victor and Prince Louis Na poleon are grand-nephews of Napoleon r. Their mother was Maria-Clotilda, a Princess of Savoy, the reigning house of Italy. .Navigation Suspended In Adriatic. A dispatch from Bar! (in Italy, on the Adriatic) says that all navigation serv ices in the Adriatic Sea have been sus pended. PARIS, May 21. A dispatch 'to the I lavas Agency from Udine, Italy, says that the Austrian military authorities today, after returning Italian mail sacks to Italy from the Austrian fron tier, cut the telegraph communications and also removed rails from the rail road line. BUDAPEST. Hungary, via Amster dam and London, May 21. On receipt of the warlike news from Italy great crowds paraded the streets In a patri otic demonstration. They cheered Ger many and Turkey, singing the national nnthems of those countries in front of their consulates. Crowds attempted to reach the Italian Consulate, but were held back by the police. ITALY EXPECTED TO STRIKE Military Critic . Thinks Army Will Not Walt on Encmj. PARIS, May 21. Oencral de la Croix, military critic of the Temps, who Is considered one of the most authorita live writers on military matters In France, gives it as his Judgment that the Italiaji army will not wait for an Austro-German attack, but will take the initiative and throw large numbers of troops at some selected point. General de la Croix says that the Italian armv is admirably armed. Its light artillery is comparable to the French three-lncli guns. This gun was Invented bv Colonel Ueport and made in France. Other mllltarv authorities say that the Italian army on a war footing Con .sits of about 1.000.000 first-line troops and an equal number of second-line troops. TWO FORESTS IN ALASKA ON FIRE I1IIAVY ST.WD OF GOVKlSXMIiXT TJ.MHR IS MUXACED. Tongass and C'hugach Kcscrves in Danger Troops Recalled l-'rom Maneuvers to l'iglit Blaze. WASHINGTON. May 21. Two forest fires are burning at the north end of Tongass National forest, Alaska, threat ening to destroy the homes of settlers and menacing n heavy stand of Gov ernment timber, according to a tele gram received today by the forest service. Troops from Fort Seward have been recalled from maneuvers to help the foresters in fighting the flames. The tires are burning between Skag way and the Katzetin River, and have swept through more than three square miles of timber. Twenty-one employes of the forest service have been fighting them since yesterday, aided by local residents and employes of the Interior Department. There have been three weeks of dry weather in the locality of the tires, and there are suid to be no immediate pros pects of rain. Still another fire is reported burning on the Chugach National forest in Alaska, several hundred miles north west of the Tongass. This also is re garded as serious, as the Chugach as well as the Tongass forest contains great stands of valuable timber. SEWARD, Alaska, May 21 Serious forest fires are sweeping over the coun try back of Ship Creek. Forester L. K. McCulloch" with five gangs of rangers and many volunteers are trying to check the spread of the fire. Reports received from Ship Creek today said the fire was within two miles of the Gov ernment's temporary railroad construc tion town at Ship Creek anchorage. STEEL INDUSTRY BOOMS Increased Buying- by Railroads Fea ture of. New Business. LOS ANGELES, May 21. The United States Steel Corporation is now work- ins T Per cent of capacity, a gain of 40 per cent since last January, accord ing to a statement mado by James A. Karrell, president of the corporation, here today. Fifty per cent of this in creased output is for domestic use. "One important feature of recent business is increased buying by the railways," said Mr. Karre.ll. "This means increased activity in many lines of production and effort," Mr. Farreli said that lack of shipping facilities hampered efforts to meet trade demands from abroad, but added that every shipyard in the country was busy building ahlps. LONDON FEARS GAS BOMBS Scotland Yard Issues 'Warning lie gai'ding Possible Aerial Raid. LONDON'. May 21. An intimation that German Zeppelin airships probably will use bombs charged with poisonous gases if they make raids on London is contained in a notice issued by Scot land Yard tonight. To the caution previously given out, the public should take refuge in houses in order to be out of the way of the fragments of shells which might be fired at enemy aircraft, is the follow ing added injunction: 'It would be well for persons thus taking refuge to keep all window and doors on lower floors closed so as to prevent the admission of deleterious gas." MRS. M'ADOO IS MOTHER New Granddaughter of President's Named for His Late Wife. WASHINGTON, May 21. A baby girl, the second grandchild of President Wil son was born tonight to Secretary and Mrs. William G. McAdoo. She will be christened Ellen Wilson, for the late Mrs. Woodrow Wilson. The Secretary and Mrs. McAdoo, who the President's youngest daughter. were married in the blue room af the White House just a year ago. Mr. Mc Adoo went to his office at the Treasury Department today for the first time since he was operated upon for appen dicltis nearly two months ago. The President was at the McAdoo home when the baby was born. AMERICA TO AID CANADA Border Postmasters Asked to Refuse Mall.Kscaping War Tax. WASHINGTON, May 21. Postal off! cials, especially those at places along the Canadian border, were instructed by the Postofflce Department today to refuse mail tendered at their offices ob viously with the intention to evade the Canadian war tax, unless it is fully pre paid at the Dominion rate. Canada this week informed the United States of its war tax of 1 cent on every letter and postcard for dellv ery wherever the 2-cent-per-ounce rate applies. BELGIAN BUDGET IS FIXED German Governor-General Finds Deficit of $1,600,000 to Meet. LONDON. May II. A dispatch to the Exchange Telegram Company from Amsterdam says: "General von Bisslng. the German governor-general in Belgium, has pub lished the Belgian budget for 1915. I gives tl'o revenue for the year as $.13. 031.904 and the expenditure at 631.90s. The statement says that means for providing for the deficit of ROCKEFELLER AND QUESTIONER CLASH Imputations at Strike Hearing Resented. INFERENCES DECLARED UNJUST Chairman's Colleagues Ask Him to Be More Moderate. WITNESS WINS CONTENTION Right to Answer Queries Regarding Coal Strike in lAZs Own Way Fi nally Is Admitted by Head of Indnstrial Investigators. WASHINGTON. May 1. Foint- blank questions again were fired to- day by Chairman Walsh, of the Indus trial Relations Commission, which is Investigating the Colorado coal strike, at John r. Rockefeller, Jr., who openly resented many of them on the ground that they carried imputations that were unjust and improper. Wordy clashes between the chairman and Mr. Rockefeller were frequent. Previous to the examination, the Commission held an executive session to consider a "round robin" from the other members of the Commission Jo Chairman Walsh, which called for more moderate treatment of witnesses. Vierr on Coercion Asked. Some of the questions to which Mr. Rockefeller objected, because he said the.y were unjustly designed, fverc: "Do you undertake to coerce officers of the law?" Tid your company cheat the coal miners in weights?" "Are you acquainted with the details of the Ludlow massacre?" "Uld you learn that there was a lit tle boy killed?" "Po you know that this troop (Troop A composed of mine superintendents and clerical force) fired into the tents of the women and children of Ludlow. and that they looted the dead and set fire to the tents of the people?" no you not feel a moral responsi bility for the Ludlow massacre?" Witness Replies to All. Mr. Rockefeller answered each of the questions, but insisted on doing so in his own way, declaring they carried improper imputations which he repudi ated. Heated exchanges followed, Mr. Walsh telling Mr. Rockefeller em phatically that he denied the witness the right o say how he should be questioned, and insisting on an answer. yes" or "no." Mr. Rockefeller was as insistent on answering as he chose, and the chair man finally admitted that the witness was within his rights in so doing. The examination finally came down to the witness' view on labor unions. tnionUm Not Opposed. I never have had a feeling of anger Concl uded on Pa ;e 2. Col u m n 6. ) Hil !JK"!"m 'W THlgAt'ilf"'y"'w'''WCT' Jiim wnai'jKwi mm mum, ijm u, ijj i 11 -. 7o-;r :.t - p j INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The lVeather. YESTEnDAT'S Maximum temperature, tiJ.O degrees, minimum, 51. 8 degrees. TODAY'S Fair; westerly winds. Italian Senators put final touches on war measure ; Austrians burning bridges on frontier; Adriatic sea, close travel. Page 1. Administration ntlll determined that protest to Britain shall not be sent until German reply has been received, rase 1. Outburst of criticism o Kitchener heard in England, Fa.;;e 2. t Owners of meat cargoes seized by Britain charge foreign office with evasion. page o. Hundreds of thousands Gaiicia. Page 3. lost in battles John D. Rockefeller, Jr., and Chairmi Walsh clash at industrial hearing. Pag 1. Larry Sullivan arrested on l-ederal charge in connection with alleged lottery. Page 2. ' Delegates to Lake Mohonk conference advise defense, but say arbitration is idea i. Page 2. Hooscvelt jury atiU out. Page 1. 8 port 6. racific cowt Uasue results Portland 1, Venice 2; Oakland 4, I-os Angeles :t; ait Lake-Fan Francisco game postponed, rain. Page 10. Joe Birmingham ousted as manager of Cleveland Americans. Page 11. McCredie not likely to go East to manage Cleveland Naps. Page 11. TVliite Sox defeat Boston in 17-inning game. Pago 11. Pacific Northwest. Coroner'B jury learns "Walter Jay killed Ira Urown when dare to fire is made, l'age o. Rhododendron Festival at Florence marks opening of "Willamette - Pacific to sea. Page 3. Strawberry Festival at Ronehurg opens with thousands attending. Pago 5. Two forest reserves In Alaska on fir. Page 1. Commercial and Marine. Interest in grain trade shifts to new crop business, l'age 15. Exchange rntcn drop and war stocks soar In Wall stroot market, l'age 10. Portland and Ytolnlty. Miss Marian P-poerl outdistances Miss Baker and leads for Queen. Pago 7. General Nelson A. Miles is visitor in Port land. Page IO. Judge Cleeton lays down rules for conduct of Juvenile Court. Page 9. Cornerstone of Shnttuck School laid in pres ence or TOO. Page 12. Weather report, data and forecast. Page 15. Meter measure to put up to voters choice ot letting lawns and gardens die and flooding sewers or preserving city's floral beauty. 1 age 1 0. HEIRS OF PLURAL WIFE WIN Status, "With Regard to Relationship to Father, Fixed by Baker Judge. BAKISlt, Or., May 21 (Special.) Deciding that the sons and daughters of a plural -wife are heirs of the father. Judge Gustav Anderson decided today the case of E. Luetic Stalker, Florence Steels, John L. Stalker, W. S. Stalker and Walter Stalker vs. Alexander Stalker. He directed that a house and quarter section of land which were set tled on the mother, Emily H. Stalker, previous to the death of her father. named as chief defendant, should be considered property of the plaintiffs. AJvera T. Ellis and A. R. Stalker, who paid taxes on the property for three years, pending adjudication, are, in the opinion of the court, entitled to recover that amount. F-4 IS CLEAR OF BOTTOM -4 Naval Officers Not Certain, How ever, Cables Will .Stand Gale. WASHINGTO.V. May 21. The sub marine K-4, lost In Honolulu harbor. with ,19 lives, nearly two months ago. has at last been lifted clear of the ocean's bottom, but naval officers have no assurances that the first gale will not part the cables again. Whetber the cause of her loss can be determined after such a long period of submersion is doubtful. LOOKS LIKE HE HAD STARTED SOMETHING. ROOSEVELT JURORS STILL DEADLOCKED One Member Insists on Dividing Costs. o rtAt Nfll DISCOVERED Other 11 Agree on Verdict in Colonel's Favor. ONE VERDICT IS REJECTED Juror No. 11. Who Is Cause of Dis agreement, Tells Folks at Home Xit to lispcct Him There Before Some Time Today. SYRACUSE, X. r.. May 21. The jury in the trial of William Barnes' suit for libel against Theodore Roosevelt was deadlocked tonight, ater once having returned a conditional verdict in favor of the ex-President, which Supreme Court Justice Andrews refused to re ceive. The condition, which made the verdict an Improper one, was that the trifling court costs and disbursements should be divided between the two principals in the action. That the jury would be held over uivtil Monday, should it fail to find a proper verdict by tomorrow, was con sidered improbable by attorneys con nected with the case. Juror Would Divide t out. The deadlock was the result of the fact that Juror No. 11 Edward Burns, Syracuse motorman and a Republican announced In substance that if the costs and disbursements were not divided he favored a verdict for the plaintiff. Tonight, after the proposal of putting the costs on one of the principals had been under consideration for more than ten hours, no word had come from the Jury room to indicate that the Jury stood otherwise than it did whem it was sent back to its room. The Jury was In court twice today. Soon after Justice Andrews arrived thia morning he received a note from the jurors Informing him that a "peculiar situation had arisen," and asking that he confer with them in the Jury room. Reported Decision Is False Alarm. Justice Andrews had the jury brought into court and informed them that any thing he could rightly do to aid them in reaching a decision must be done in open court. The Jurors whispered among themselves and then requested that they be allowed to return to their room for further deliberation. Nearly an hour afterward word came front the jurors that a decision had been reached. In open court the foreman. Warren W. Somers, a grocer, announced, almost ir a whisper, that a verdict had been found for the defendant. The spectators started for the exits. Then Mr. Somers, in a voice that could not be heard at the far side of the courtroom, went on to say that the ver- Concluded on Par Column 4.) L J1 Friday's War Moves A ST AT K of war now virtually exists between Italy and her former allies, Austria and Germany, although no formal declaration has yet been made. Austrian troops have been with drawn from some of the frontier potts and all navigation services in the Adriatic have been suspended. An in dication that the clash is not far off is see.n in the fact that the Italian Senate yesterday indorsed the action of the Chamber in granting the gov ernment extraordinary powers in the event of war. for which the whole country appears to be enthusiastic. Simultaneously with the anticipated advent of Italy. into the war, Serbia', reconstituted army has fully recovered from the campaigns, which resulted in the Austrians being driven from Serbia, and. well armed and equipped, it Is an nounced, has commenced a march to ward the Austrian border, bent on another invasion of Austrian territory. Thus Austria Is being attacked from all sides and has still another enemy, Koumania, in prospect, but it has been an open secret for a long time that Italy and Roumanla have an agreement to act in concert. Roumania, however, is awaiting the conclusion of an agree ment with Greece and IJulgaria. which also are expected to join the alliea. These anticipations explain the tre mendous efforts that Austria and Ger many are making to complete the de feat of the Russians, who, having been forced out of Western Galicia and the Carpathians, now are offering ttubborn resistance to the further advance of the Teutonic allies behind the San River and around I'rzemynl. Although the Germans have crossed the San north of I'rzemysl anil Austrians have ad vanced to the southeast of that town, they appear at last to have been brought to a halt, as yesterday's dis patch from Berlin does not report further progress. Just to the north, in Toland, the Rus sians are carrying on a strong offennlve, and, driving the Germans buck, have at least partly exhausted the German flank in Galicia. However, after the way they havo been iriven back and the heavy artillery bombardment they have had to undergo, the Russians must take tome time to regain the initiative. Since foggy weather has stopped the battles in the west, the allies have con fined themselves to attempts to improve and organize the position.-! gained, and in thia they report they have been suc cessful, although the Germans oy that all the allies' attacks have been re pulsed. TACOMA ERASES 'SEATTLE' Word In Gold letters on Xew Auto Patrol Is Removed. TACOMA. May 21. (Special.) Ta- coma's new automobile patrol that went into service yesterday bore an Inscription in gold letters on the tide showing that the body of the machine had been made in Seattle. 'The maker's name still appears, but the 'Seattle' has been removed," Com missioner Mills informed the City Com mission today when a protest came up for consideration. . "I thought the Winton people prom ised to have the body made in Tatuma," said Commissioner Woods. "They promised to let Tacoma firms bid on the job. and did. but none of the Tacoma firms. I understand, could come up to specifications and give ax low a bid as the Seattle firm did,' added Mr. Mills. "Naturally the Seattle firm got the Job. We have taken 'Seattle' off the car now, however." FREIGHT PLEA RIDICULED Railroad Man Says No Kxeuse Kxists for Advancing Prices. CHICAGO, May 21. The excuse of high freight rates for increasing prices of merchandise was attacked in figures presented today by A. W. Perly, of the Oregon-Washington Railroad & Navi gation Company, who addressed the In ternational Fuel Association today. "The railroads carry a pair of shoes from Boston to Chicago for !', cents and a whole suit for 6' cents," he said. "No individual, no matter how big, could encumber himself with more than 1$ cents' worth of freight in his personal adornment. "The railroads of Illinois, it was shown at Springfield recently, carry 4.1 tons one mile for the price of a postage stamp. The average haul is 250 miles." C0RWIN U ICE FIELD Steamer With 106 Passengers Is 0 0 Miles From Nome. NOME, Alaska, May 21. The steamer Corwin, which sailed from Seattle May 1 with 10S passengers, reported by wireless today that she had run Into an Ice field 60 miles out from Nome and was trying to break through. The Corwin, which is the first steamer of the season to enter Bering Sea, Is mak ing only one mile an hour because of the ice. The big lead which opened in the ice off Nome a few days ago has closed and a solid field of ice now ex tends as far as the eye can see. The revenue cutter Bear, which left Seattle soon after the Corwin, is at Unalaska, to assist shipping entering Bering Sea and will go to the Corwin's aid if she gets into serious difficulty. 225 of 930 Linn Pupils Fail. ALBANY, Or, May 21. (Special.) Two hundred and twenty-five of the 930 pupils who took the eighth grade examinations in Linn County last week failed. Only 170 received eertif Ic.ttes entitling them to enter high school without conditions, and the reminin 535 parsed with conditions. NOTE TO BRITAIN STILL HELD BACK Wilson Continues to Wait on Germany. CARGO QUESTION TAKEN UP Bryan Denies America Is Of ficially Satisfied.' ORDER IN COUNCIL OPPOSED Cabinet, However, Notes Tluil Reply to Anierleun Xolc of Marcli SO Coin-erning Kmhargo on Neu trals Has Not Conic. WASHINGTON. May 21. President Vil.on oml his Cabinet met tothij- for tl'.e fi'.-.'t time xince they gathered, ten days ago. and approvrd the note which the United State.s subsequently sent to Germany a a protect aiiilufft the link ing of the l.usitania with the. lo.-s of more than l'"l American lives. In the alFrn-e of any definite revs from Berlin, there was no disruMMon, it was undcrtlood, of the probable con tents of the reply which Germany la prepa rinjf. When the Cabinet met there had been published here a memorandum siven out in Umdou by the Britisli l-'orelgn Office saying the arrangements being made by Great Britain with American cotton iiiterehts for disposition ot their rarso wfro understood to b acceptable to the I'niied states. Order lit leunell Nut HeeoBleil. Later Secretary liryan gave out a statement declaring tiiat whatever had been Ume by repre;titat ives of tlt State Depart ment to asfclxt the cotton Interests had been of an unofficial and Infoiiual character and was not "to be construed as a rei ognillon of the order in council" iued by Great Britain. Sir Cecil Spring-llh e. the British, Ambassador, issued a statement ex plaining that this was also his under standing and suggesting that there had. been . some mistake in telegraphlo transmission, or erroneous impressions had been given British officials in Lon don by representatives of the Ameri can cotton interests there. Ilrltiab Reply Mill Delayed. The United States has never receive! a reply to Its note of March SO, in which the British order in council pro claiming an embargo on all neutral commerce directly or Indirectly with Germany was declared to be a violation of international law. In view of tie continued detentions of American car goes under the order in council, a note was prepared a week before the Luri tania disaster occurred, which was to have been sent to the allies as soon at further data on interference with American shipping could be secured. In some ofllciiil quarters there has been a disposition to urge the dispatch of the note to Great Britain at this time, because of the conviction it might convey to the German government of the purposo of the United States to ob tain an adherence to international law on the part of the allies. Wllsoa Insists cpariillon. There was brief discussion of the quc.-tlon today among Cabinet officials, as President Wilson had previously re solved that the situation with Germany ought not to be complicated with any new correspondence with Great Brit ain, lie took the position that the questions ruised over the sinking of the Lusitanla should be settled on their merits, irrespective of other contro versies which the United States might have with other belligerents, holding, moreover, that the German government should naturally have every conlidrnce in the intention of the United States to bring about an adherence to inter national law wherever its rights were violated. It Is practically certain, therefore, that the note to Great Brit ain, which has been prepared for some time, will not be sent uatil after the German reply is received. When askod concerning the proposed note. Secretary Bryan said: "We have the subject under consid eration. No new representations have been made to Great Brits in." Bloeknde ( He protested. That the United States is prepared te controvert further the right of Great Britain to enforce virtually a blockade against neutral countries, detaining cargoes of non-contrs ba nd. such as cotton consigned to neutral ports Irre spective of destination was the Intima tion conveyed by Secretary Bryan In a statement regarding the British For eign Office memorandum. The statement of the Britl.th Ambas sador follows: "The terms of the arrangement quot ed in the l'.riti. li stall inc. nt as tele graphed v. re arrived at in London be tween a private representative of the American cotton interests in London and British officials In London. The reference to the British Ambassador in Pittsburg therefore is an error. "The arrangement in question formed the subject of conversations between the Ambassador and representatives of the cotton Interests in this country. There never was any question of a formal and official underrtnnding be tween th United States Government and the British Kmbassy." Notwithstanding the misunderstand ing and conflicting statements m-ith rcf I .om ludcd on ruae . Column 3.1 $,600,000 will have to be found later. X