VOL. LV. NO. 1 (.!).). PORTLAND, OREGON. SAT,T MAY 15, 1913. PRICE FIVE CENTS. NOTE TO GERMANYIS DELAYED IN TRANSIT Presentation BeforeTo day Improbable. VON BERNJTORFF IS HOPEFUL Ambassador Said to Believe Issue Will Be Settled. NO DELAY IS EXPECTED Possibility of Italy's Kntrv Into War May Count In Dctcrml n iiig Whether Germans Will Aban don Powerful Weapon. WAPIiKt.TON, May 14. The note sent to Germany yesterday by the United States Government as a sequel to the Lusltanla disaster was delayed In transmission because of congested cables and probably will not be pre- j rented by Ambassador Gerard to tne Minister of Foreign Affairs in Berlin until some time tomorrow. Secretary Bryan received a message from Ambassador Thomas Nelson Page at Rome saying the note, which had been addressed to the American F.mbassy there to bo forwarded by tel egraph, hud arrived at 2 r. M. today and that in an hour and 40 minutes it had been copied and relayed to Ber lin by telegraph via Vienna. Cipher In t'aune of Delay. The reason for the delay was not given, but State Department messages have frequently been held up in their circuitous routes because they are In code and require careful sending to assure accuracy of the cipher groups. Tho note had been sent over the French cable from New Tork to Havre and thence by telegraph through France to the American Kmbussy at Home. Inasmuch es it may require a few hour's to decipher the note, it was be lieved by State Department officials that it would not be ready for pre sentation until late today, and unless Ambassador Geiard had arranged a special engagement with the Foreign Minister it probably would not be read to Mr. von Jagow until tomorrow. Wilson (iratcful for Support. Official Washington talked of little else than the note today. The prac tically unanimous approval given it in the editorial comment of the American press, the statements of Governors, Senators and members of the House were reinforced by an incessant stream of messages from persona of .every po litical party and from a variety of organizations and associations. Presi dent Wilson told his callers he was deeply grateful and appreciated the pa triotic support that was being given him on every side. The President appeared somewhat relieved of the strain of the last week. This v us due to the fact that there probably would bo no further develop ment tu the situation until some Inti mation came from Ambassador Gerard s to how the officials of the German government Informally rrarded the tone and requests of the note. The '"resident went away tonight on his yacht, the Mayflower, with mem bers of his family for a quiet trip to Kcw York, where he will review the Atlantic fleet. Allien anil !rutrnlN Approve. In diplomatic quarters there was wide discussion of the note to Ger many. Amons representatives of the allied powers the document was ap proved, as well as by neutral envoys, many of whom obtained copies from the State Department. , The German Kmbassy the one place where it was natural to look for tSni; inkling or Intimation of what Germany's position would lie remained silent. Count von Liernstorf f, the German Ambassador, in fuel called on Secretary l'.iyan with the express purpose of warning him that none of the pub lished stories were true which pur ported to give anonymous views of members of the Kinha.ssy staff to the effect that Germany would refuse to meet the American note's suggestions. He asked the co-operation of the State Department to prevent the spread of thi4 misinformation, and Mr. Bryan made immediate announcement of the request. The German Ambassador told inquir ers later that lie knew absolutely noth ing of the position of his government, because he had received no communica tion and naturally would not until the note Itself had been presented, lie declined to discuss his own views for publication. Von Hernstorff Reported IMeaKctt. Some of his friends Indicated later that the A nidassador was pleased with the friendly tone of the note and was himself hopeful and confident that the Curst Ions in dispute could be satisfac torily settled through diplomacy. In all iiuarters It was believed Ger many would not delay her reply, but that high officials of the German gov ernment would take It under immediate consideration when it arrived in Ber lin. The belief was held by well-informed Kuropean diplomats that Ger many would consider carefully the mil itary advantages of continued attacks on enemy merchant ships and probably would consent to abandon them only If food supply were in some way guar anteed, as German confidence Is strong that the allies can bo kept at bay in th eastern and western theaters of r indefinitely. The effect on Germany's position of tiie possible entry of Jtaly into the war, however, is another factor which naiiiod diplomats think will iVo. taken (.Concluded on Pace om Colu nil ITALIAN .COUNCIL NOW IN SESSION MIXISTEI5S MEET TO REACH IK CISIOX IN CIUSIS. News 'That King Has Refused to Ac cept Premier's Resignation Cre ates Favorable Impression. nOMK. May 14. News that King Vic tor Emmanuel will not accept rrcmier Salandra's resignation, and that Kalan dra and Daron Sonnino, the Foreign Minister, will remain In power, Is spreading like wildfire throughout Home and creating an excellent Impression. Premier Salandra lias convoked a council of ministers, who are now meet ing to make a .decision relative to the present crisis. The Cabinet met today and immedi ately thereafter Premier Salandra vis ited the King. No information was given out concerning the meeting of the Cabinet, sessions of which are now being held daily. The Tribuna, which is regarded as the organ of ex-Premier Giolitti, says that undoubtedly the Cabinet did not take Into consideration that It was able to command a majority in Parliament only on account of the support given by Signor Giolitti. Owing to this fact, the Tribuna as serts, Signor Giolitti is entitled to be informed of the progress of negotia tions with the central empires. This newspaper expresses the hope that some agreement will be reached be fore the reopening of Parliament' so that the members of that body may be able to give united support to the gov ernment. Dispatches received from all parts of Italy set forth that the receipt of the news of the resignation" of the Cabinet yesterday produced an extra ordinary sensation. Observers in Rome deduce from the occurrence that a large majority of the people are In favor of a policy of hostility against Austria. WILSON GOES ON CRUISE Presidential Yacht to Make Way Leisurely to Xctv York. WASHINGTON". May 14. President Wilson left Washington at 10 o'clock tonigiit on board the naval yacht Mayflower for New York, where he will review the Atlantic fleet next week. Cruising leisurely, the yacht will pass out of the Virginia Capes ebout noon tomorrow and reach New York early Monday. Returning, she will sail for Washington Tuesday night and arrive here Thursday. With the President on the trip are Secretary Tumulty. Dr. Cary T. Gray son, IT. S. N; Mrs. George Howe, the President's sister; Mrs. Anna Cothran, his niece; Anna Cothran, his small grandniece, and Miss Helen Wooirrow Bones, his cousin. Miss Margaret Wil son, his eldest daughter, will meet him in New York. HUERTA FAMILY ARRIVES Thirty Persons Aio In Party Jlcacii ins Xcw York. NEW YORK. May II. (Special.) Customs men who boarded the Spanish liner Manual Calvo at quarantine last night were surprised to find among the passengers Senora Emilia Agulia do llucrta, wife of General Victoriana' Hucrta, three married daughters and their husbands, two unmarried daugh ters, several grandchildren, tutors and Ferdinand Gil, adviser and interpreter for the parly, and a friend of the General. There were 30 rersons in the party, which had 100 pieces of baggage. Cus toms mcii passed all as expeditiously as possible, considering the extent of their belongings. JURY FAILS, PRAYS, AGREES Women ami Men Members, 'Separat ed, Seek Divine Guidance. - VANCOUVER, Wash.. May It. (Spe cial.) Fervent prayers bymembers of a jury of three women and nine men. aftcr'they had failed to agree and had separated to retire for the night, were followed by a verdict reached at 11 o'clock last night in the case of two brothers charged with selling liquor in a dry unit. The inspiration to appeal for divine guidance apparently struck the body of men and the fairer members of the Jury, in another part of the building, at the same time, permission of their respective bailiffs being granted each. One of the brothers was convicted. KING'S FEVER MODERATES General Condition of Greek Monarch liepoi'ted Satisfactory. PARIS. May 14. An Athens dispatch to the Havas Agency says that the physicians attending King Constan tine, who is said to be suffering from an attackof pleurisy, will have a con sultation tonight. At the Greek Legation In Paris It was announced that the latest bulletin issued by the physicians said the King's general condition was satisfac tory and that his fever was relatively moderate. VON BERNSTORFF IS MUTE Ambassador Has Kecclvcd No In struction, Knows Nothing;, WASHINGTON. May 14. "I have not received any instructions. 1 have not received anything. I have not heard anything. I don't know anything," said Count Von Bernstorff, after a conference with Counsellor Lansins; at the State Department- NEUTRALS MAY BE URGED TO UNITE Wilson and Cabinet Consider Plan. MUCH DEPENDS ON BERLIN Kaiser Thought' Not in Mind to Offer Concessions. FLAW IS FOUND IN NOTE Critics Think Reference to German Attitude AVill Displease Allies. Von Bcrnstorff Regarded as Persona non Grata Xow. BY JOHN CALLAX O'LAl'QHLIN, WASHINGTON, May U. (Special.) President Wilson and bis Cabinet are giving serious consideration to a pro posal to call a congress of neutral na tions for the purpose of securing gen eral acquiescence in the principle that submarines shall not operate against merchantile craft. In other words, it is desired to write this Important declaration of human rigiits into international law. Should Gecmany comply with the President's requirement in this respect. Great Bri tain, Russia and France will be urged to subscribe their adherence to the doc trine. If the efforts of the Administra tion are successful, one of the greatest modern menaces to merchant vessels and their passengers and crews will be removed. Kverythlns; Depends on Berlin. There Is a movement also to forbid the use of aeroplanes against merchant ships. If the congress of neutrals should be held, unquestionably this prohibition will be urged and ' the belligerents will be asked to agree to It. Of course, what the President con templates will not be accomplished if Germany should decline to comply with the American demands. Everything, therefore, depends on Berlin. The Ad ministration hopes, in view of the seriousness of the situation, and espe cially, of the President's declaration that the United States will not omit "any word or any act necessary to the performance of its sacred duty," that the demands on Germany will be con sidered, not by the-German Foreign Office, which Is absolutely controlled by the military and naval staffs, but by the Emperor himself. Reliance Placed In Kaiser. There is an expectation that His Majesty will realize the position his country will find itself in if hj should refuse to comply with the American demands. He must understand that in such case he will have to oppose not only his present enemies and the United States, but the entire neutral world. "In this situation," observed the Am- ( Concluded on fa gc fohimn 1.) GOT EMOUGH fill JJS Smm ' LJ" INDuf. TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 88S desrra; minimum. 1 45.2 degrees. TODAY' S Shower, followed by fair; west erly wind. Note to Germany. President and cabinet considering calling: -of con?resfl of neutral to consider tub marine warfare Issues. Page 1. American note to Germany delayed in trans mission. 1'aga 1. Editorial comments by preis of United States. Fase 6. Governors and Members of Congress pledge mnnnrt ia Pmaii nni rc- ' Wash itict.'n stirred bv Tr. l),rnhiirf'i rpwnt ! declaration that Germany would continue policy. Page 2. War. Russians report victory in , Bukowina. Pa: 3. Official reports agree that French have made important progress near Araas. rase -. Domestic. William Thames cool under cross-examina tion. Page s. World Peace Court Congress adjourns, be lieving success is assured. Page . Sports. Pacific Coast League results: Portland 0, Oakland 1; Pan Francisco 7, Venice 6: l.o Angeles 10. Salt Lake City 4. Page 10. Lincoln High School In picked to win first honors today in meet at Eugene. Page 10. Agricultural College gives Washington Uni versity o-to-1 defeat. Page 10. Commercial and Marine. All cereal markets are affected by interna tional uncertainties. Page 15. Wall street stocks decline, but sales are not large. Page 15. General trade conditions are satisfactory. Page 15. - Port Commission drops towing department superintendence to save expenses. Page 1-. Portland and Vicinity. Miss Baker forges ahead in race for Festival honor. Page 7. Collector Burke replies to criticism of re port on fishermen at channel. Page tu. Mr. Daly defends meter system. Page 11.' East Side business men plan for Grand avenue decorations for paraders. Page 9. Indian chief. 103. to picturesque figure at trial of The Dalles fishing case. Page 1. Greater share for women in .Nation's councils urged. Page 1. "Alice in Wonderland" at Ilillg pleases 'arse crowd. Page 2. EX-AMERICAN MUST FIGHT Walla Walla Man Homcstcadlng in Canada Ordered Into Army. WALLA. WALLA, Wash., May 14.--- (Special.) Wilbur Wills, who left herel seven years ago for Canada, has been ordered to join the Canadian . Array, now ' being assembled for service In Europe. His father, J. N. Wills, a well known cattleman, of Walla Walla, received a message today from his son at Wain wrlght. Alberta, Canada, notifying him of the order and expressing the belief that he would never return from the field. Mr. Wills stated that all un married subjects, IS to. 40. are on the eligible list. . Wilbur Wills took up a hon.estead shortly after leaving here, and in order to secure It took out naturalization" papers. HONOR SYSTEM SUPPORTED Washington University Vpper-Class ,Mcn Back New Method for Tesls. UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, Se attle, May 14. (Special.) Upper-clajis men of Washington are favoring a plan to adopt an honor system as proposed by a faculty committee to ' the senior council recently. In all probability Washington soon will be listed with the schools of the country offering the honor system to its students. From all indications the students are willing to adopt and en force such a method. Professors Savery and Padelford have urged strongly such a solution for handling examinations. IT'S UP TO THE KAISER NOW. INDIAN CHIEF, 103, IS ERECT IN COURT Wallu-la-tum to Testi fy of Fishing Rights. SETTING MOST PICTURESQUE Tribal Customs Are Issue -in Trial of The Dalles Case. REDMEN RELY ON TREATY Canning Company Accused of Mak ing Threats and Damaging Scow of Tribesman Whose Case Is Espoused by Government. Old Chief Wallu-la-tum, of the Wasco Indians, proud. In his chief's headdress of eagle feathers and his necklace of bear claws and bright beads, and erect In spite of - the 103 Winters that have wrinkled his face and a sleepless night in a Pullman car, was a picturesque figure yesterday at one of the most quaintly Interesting trials ever held in the Federal court here. ' Wallu-la-tum and his friend, Char ley Pitt, who has been an Interpreter almost all hia 60 and more years, he explained, arrived yesterday to testify, after a trip of more than 150 miles from the Warm Springs Reservation. They boarded a train at 11 o'clock Fri day night and well, one can imagine the strain on one 103 years old. Ag,ed Chief l'oses for Camera. Yet Wallu-la-tum stepped briskly and his eyes were bright. Through the Interpreter, Charley Pitt, he said he would have his picture taken. He walked down the corridor of the Post office building to the Yamhill street side, and stood with dignity as his picture was snapped five times. Then he folded his robes about him and trudged back to the courtroom on the third floor. No need either for a help ing hand at his elbow, as he mounted the stairs from the Postofflce yard. Wallu-la-tum and Charley Pitt are here with three other chiefs Rev. George Waters, head man of the Yak imas, 74 years old; Louis Simpson, In dian Judge among the Yaklmas, 82 years old, and Charley Dick, ex-Indian policeman on the Yakima reservation, 65 years old to testify for the Gov ernment in behalf of Sam Williams, also a Yakima, In a suit to restrain Frank A. Seufert, rich canneryman of The Dalles, from fishing at Lone Tree Point on the Columbia. Tribal Custom Is laaue. The fishing rights here are claimed by Williams as belonging to him ex clusively under the old tribal customs and the treaty of June 9, 1855, guaran teeing to the 14 tribes of the Yakimas the right to fish at their "usual and accustomed places." Wallu-la-tum was sorry he whs not i Oon-hided on I'm 11', Column 1.) Friday's War Moves THE American note to Germany and the new turn which the Italian situa tion has taken by reason of the resig nation of Premier Salandra and his Cabinet are the features of yesterday s war news. The firm attitude which the Ameri can Government has taken with regard to Germany's submarine action against her ships and citizens meets with gen eral approval in London, and the ques tion now is not "what the United States will do" but "what will Ger many's answer be?" It is believed In high official circles in Great Britain that Germany will not agree to reverse her submarine blockade policy, and thi conclusion Is drawn that the United Statts will be compelled to sever dip lomatic relations with her. The hope is everywhere expressed that the United States will not be drawn into the war, as it is considered that she is of greater assistance to the allies as a neutral than she would be as a belligerent. The Italian situation is badly con fused. The resignation of Premier Sa landra's Cabinet, it is believed, must delay Italy's action with regard to the war, and it is thought that nothing in this respect will be decided upon until the Chamber of Deputies meets next week, unless in the meantime King Victor Emmanuel induces the govern ment to retain office, which step the Premier might take as assurance of t people's confidence in his policy. Meanwhile the belligerents on both the east and west battlo fronts are en gaged in most momentous battles. The French, who already have gained pos session of what were thought to be im pregnable German positions to the north of Arras, are reported to be con tinuing their victorious advance, while the British are asserted to be holding a large force of Germans in their front and repulsing all German attempts to reach Ypres, which has proved the graveyard of so many thousands of men since the opposing lines were estab lished last Autumn. The Germans say they have made a slight advance. Along toward the coast the Belgian army has repulsed an attempt of the Jermana to regain the bridge head which the forces of King Albert established on the right bank of the Yser Canal, while down in the Woevre another French army is pushing its offensive and asserts that it has gained possession of the whole of the forest of Le Petre, which would be a step nearer In the allies' aim to force the Germans to evacuate St. MihieL Tlie Austro-Germans. u.f tor their lightning-like rush through Webtern Galicia, have now reached a line run ning due north and mini i to the west of Przemysl. while the other armies, emerging from the Carpathians, are pressing the Russ'-mi flank. Kven up In Poland it is asserted that the vic tory of t'' Teutonic allies 'n the south has had the effect c. forcing the Rus sians to fall back. Petrograd, however, continues to take the situation calmly, and although admitting that the Russian army has been forced back by overwhelming numbers and has lost heavily in the retirement, says the Russians are now concentrating on a new lino and pre paring for another big battle. .Until this battle is decided British military critics are withholding their comment. It Is pointed out by some of them, however, that more than once the Russians have been driven back, but that they always recovered and made the victors regret their pene tration into Russian territory. Down in Southeastern Galicia and ill Bukowina, according to Russian ac counts, the Austrian army, which here has not the assistance of the Germans, is in full retreat und being harried by Russian' cavalry. The Russians say they have obtained the advantage over the German raiders In the Baltic prov ince and to have taken a thousand pris oners near Shavli. There la no official report from the Dardanelles, but unofficial news is to the effect that the allies are slowly ad vancing, despite the obstinate resist ance of the Turks, against the heights commanding Krithia, on one hand, and Kllid Bahr and Maldos. on tho other. CANNON DANCES HULA HULA K.x-CongresMiian Is Having: Kmlless l'liti at 80 111 Honolulu. SAX FRANCISCO, May 14. (Spe cial.) "Uncle Joe" Cannon's birthday celebration has been the biggest social event during the stay of the Congres sional delegation in Honolulu, accord ing to passengers on the liner Sierra, which arrived today. Mr. Cannon was SO years old May B. In honor of tho occasion, Honolulu officials held a luau, which ia the most elaborate of native feasts. Nearly 10UO were present. The number included all of the Congressmen and most of the prominent men of the islands. "The entire party Is having tho time of hcir lives," said Representative Dyer. "I don't think anybody i.i en Joying it more than "Uncle Joe.' He has lcarne 1 to eat pol with one finger, and once he attempted to hula-hula. He spends half of the day in the turf." BRITISH BUY MUCH MEAT Orders Tor 10,000,000 Pounds Placed "Willi Packers in Chicago. CHICAGO. May 14 Ten million pounds of canned meats were bought from Chicago packers by the British government. this week, it was announced today. Armour & Co. had the bulk of the order. Shipments were begun at once. The British also were large buyer of hams and other meats today. Ileiipirer SoTfcrs by Lightning. HEPPNEIi. Or, May 14 (Special.) During a heavy hail torin. accompa nied by lightning, this morning a large barn was struck and burned on the Minor ranch, north of Heppner. Tart of tho contents was saved. WOMAN'S PART Ifl WORLD IS LAUDED Greater Share in Coun cils of Nation Urged. ERILLIaNT RECEPTION IS GIVEN Dr. Foster Excoriates Advo cates of Militarism. NASHVILLE WANTS MEET Sessions of Congress or Mother to Close Today and Strongest Peace lMcu Ever Voiced Is Kilicctcd to Ho Adopted. I;Y KLMTIl KNIGHT HOLM EC. Wide as the scope of tho work of its organization and diversified as it many activities was the programme of the National Congress of Mothers and Parent-Teacher Associations yesterday. The third day of the National conven tion was memorable for its splendid addresses, its elaborate social functions and Its broad educatiunal features, which brought mothers, teachers and the National Bureau of Kducatlon in touch with one accord, one vision, the welfare of the child and the betterment of the home. The morning session was held in Li brary Hall. At 1 o'clock there was a luncheon, attended by 400 delegates, at the Hotel Multnomah; at 4 o'clock a reception at Mayor Albee's homo In Ijiurelhurst was enjoyed, and In the evening the session in the First Pres byterian Church called forth a vast as semblage. Cloning la Today. This Is the closing day of this great convention, and all sessions will be held In the Library. It Is anticipated that one of the strongest resolutions for peace ever formulated will be read when the resolutions committee re ports. Mrs. Fred Dick, of Colorado, lJ chairman of the committee. So pro nounced has been the sentiment of the women In favor of peace thtit every reference to tho subject has met with spontaneous applause. Dr. W. T. Foster, president of Reed College, who made the principal ad dress at the luncheon, spoke on woman's part in war, and at the uloso of hi address was not only applauded but cheereJ by the entire audience. Women's Burden Cited. "Every war is primarily a war on women," said Dr. Foster, "fur it is tho women who suffer llrst and last. Long after man's suffering Is over tho women go on suffering. It Is a comparatively easy thing to go out with banners fly ing amid the plaudits of the people and be shot, but to stay quietly at home, with breaking heart, endure hardships and poverty and bring up the children year after year that is another ttory. "A dy is coining, and coming soon, when this business of war shall not go forward except by the votw of the wom en who bear the burden." Militant Are t rltlriard. Ir. Foster referred to Lieu tons n t Gencral Wood's reports and remarks regarding war and said: "It is Just such talk as Wood's that makes war. If those who make their living by war, those like tho German Kniperor, who have millions of stock in the Krupp works, if they get together and keep on saying Yc shitll have war," then we Biirely will, but If the mothers get" together anil say strongly enough, e shall have peace," then the effect will be felt. "When Wood said that war is made by the people he stated an infernal falsehood. War is mado by Individuals. The time is coining when war cannot bo niude by secret treaties. The time is coming when women and men shall vote on the question of war. The time i coining when tho women of the United States will make It impossible for this country to make war on the mothers of any other nalion." RoOMevelt 1. Onaurcd. Dr. Foster said that tin: preparation for war as a means of keeping peace is a fallacy, "if you want anything else you prepare for it," bo suid. "I want to tell you that Theodore Roosevelt is one of the most pernicious advocates of war." This was tho t peak er's statement regarding tho ex-President, whom he mentioned while classi fying some of Iho fallacies that menace the peace of the country. "Last year 1143,000.000 was spent for batt ships. Is this a preiMiiatlon for peace? If we want peace, let us prepare for It. Lot us start right In with the textbooks at school and extol the merits of the great inventors and great minds that have made tor progress. "Let us stop arguing. 'In time of peaco prepare for war.' The greatest argument for peace Is the 4000 unfor tified miles between Canada and thy United Slates two countries that live in continual friendliness. Compare it with the fortified borders of Germany and France." Women's SW-re eted. "The breeding of a better generation of human heings is the one great and lasting mission of women, but women cannot reach the best heights by stay ing in the home all the time snd leav ing all the great decision! to the men. Among these great decisions sre thoso of peace and war. In these t'no moth ers of the nalion must t;ik a part. Uvery war is a war against womnn and a war against the r.cNt genera tion." The luncheon was held in '..he blue iConuludtd uii I't:a 0, Column - "k!1 i 10.2