VOL. LV.-NO. 16,981. PORTLAND, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 28, 1915. PRICE FIVE CENTS. ALLIES ARE ON BOTH SHORES OF STRAITS Footing Is Gained After Hard Fighting. DISEMBARKATION IS CONTINUED Both Sides Report Capture of Hundreds of Prisoners. TORPEDO-BOAT DESTROYED Army and Fleet Both Forced to Re treat by Turks In Earlier Opera tion and Many Are Lost, Says Constantinople Dispatch. LONDON, April 27. A joint war of fice and Admiralty 'statement issued tonight on the Dardanelles operations cays: ' "After days of hard fighting in a dir. f Icult country the troops landed on Gallipoli Peninsula are thoroughly making: good their tooting with the effective help of tne navy. The French have taken 500 prisoners." v Many Turka Are Captured. The statement appends the follow ing, which, it says, is officially pub lished at Cairo: "Allied forces under General Sir Ian Hamilton have effected a landing on both sides of the Dardanelles under excellent conditions. Many prisoners have been taken and our forces are continuing their advance."- A" Paris dispatch says French troops have occupied Kum Kale, the Turkish village on the Asiatla side of the en trance to the Dardanelles. "During the disembarkation Sunday of the allied forces at the Dardanelles." the French official communication 'says, "French troops, comprising in fantry and artillery, had been designated particularly for operations at Kum Kale, on the Asiatic side. Seven Counter Attack VnlU "This mission was completely and successfully fulfilled. "Aided by fue cannon of the French fleet and under the fire of the enemy, our troops succeeded in occupying the : village and have continued its occu pation, despite seven counter attacks t night, supported by heavy artillery. 'We took 600 prisoners and the losses to the enemy appear to have been considerable. "The general disembarkation of the allied forces continues under good con ditions." Turka Report Ilepulae Sunday. A Constantinople dispatch received early today via Amsterdam carried the following official statement: "Under the protection of warships the enemy attempted to land troops Sunday at four points on the coast of Gallipoli. namely, at the mouth of Sighinders, on the coast, in the district of Avlburn, to the west of Kabalepeh, on the coast of Tekeburun and in the neighborhood of Kum Kale. "The troops of the enemy which land ed at Tekeburun were forced to re treat at the point of the bayonet and were pushed back to the coast. Part of these forces on Moflday night were obliged hastily to return to their ships. .Fleet Said to Have Retreated. "The Turkish attacks at all points are progressing satisfactorily. "Simultaneously a fleet approached the Dardanelles in order to force the straits from the sea, but it was obliged to retreat before our fire. "The forces of the enemy which landed at Kum Kale advanced under the protection of warships, but despite a heavy bombardment from all sides, our troops drove them back to the coast. "The enemy lost 400 men killed and 200 taken prisoners. Our losses were insignificant. "A party of Moslem soldiers who landed with the French troops on this point of the coast deserted the French and joined our forces. Torpedo Boat Is Sunk. "Before Kabalepeh we captured sev eral English and Australian soldiers, among them a captain and a lieuten ant. "When the enemy's fleet approached the straits our fire sank one of their torpedo boats and damaged anotherso severely that it had to be towed to Te nedos. The enemy did not undertake any operations from the sea against the Dardanelles today. TRADE BALANCE MOUNTING Iast -Week. Shows $20,611,584 In Favor of United States. WASHINGTON. April 27 Reports placed before - President Wilson by Secretary Redfield at today's Cabinet meeting show the balance of trade In Javor of th& United States last week was $20,611,684, an Increase of almost .JS, 000,000 over the previous week. Cot ton exports for the week total 139.053 hales, making 7.140,810 bales since August 1 last. Foreign trade figures just compiled by the Department of Commerce show that for the months of December. Jan uary. February and March a favorable balance of J593.358.S34 was made. Im ports for the period totaled $519,968,489 snd exports $1,112,327,801. Duties col lected on these transactions aggregated $65,128,835. , PANICS DECLARED IMPOSSIBLE NOW HAMLIN SAYS RESERVING AL WAYS CAX GET CREDIT Country Pictured as "Smiling, With Prosperity," and Prediction Made Smile Will Grow to Laugh. MUSKOGEE, Okla., April 27. : The country is smiling with prosperity as a result of the Federal Reserve Bank act and as the system grows older the smile will grow into a laugh, accord ing to Charles S. Hamlin, governor of the Federal Reserve Bank Board, who spoke before the Southern Commercial Congress here today. "In time of financial stringency, a farmer deserving of credit can get it," Mr. Hamlin said. "We have a real elastic, liquid currency. The Federal Reserve Board is empowered at such times to put out enormous sums, suffi cient to dispute any idea of panic, and a panic such as that of 1907 could not take place." The Texan and the Oklahoman is getting to a point where he will not ship his cattle to Kansas City and Chicago and then buy his meat back. Dr. Charles J. Brand, chief of thfe United States division of markets and rural organization, told the members of the congress. Co-operative societies throughout the South are being organized to utilize home products," lie said. "As the re sult, the farm promises to hold the young people by offering a broader life," he said. UNIVERSITY GETS BIG FARM Property Worth $8000 Is Given to Eugene Bible Institution. EUGENE, Or., April 27. (Special.) Miss Maria Porter, of Eugene, has deeded to the Eugene Bible University a ISO-acre farm in Linn County be tween Coburg and Harrisburg, valued at JS000, reports G. S. O. Humbert, Held secretary of the school. The gift car ries with it the rental value of the farm, which is all in cultivation. Miss Porter Is a. member of a pio neer family that has been active in the affairs of the Christian Church, of which the Eugene Bible University is the de nominational theological institution of the PaciBc Northwest. G. S. O. Hum bert is working for a $200,000 endow ment fund, to which, when raised, James J. Hill has offered $50,000. VILLA CHIEF JOINS BRITONS Major Do Bequer Obeys Mother's Request to Return to Colors.- - SAN ANTONIO, Tex., April 27. Re sponding to a message from his mother in England announcing the killing of his two brothers in the British army in the taking of Hill No. 60 and begging him to return home and fight for England, Major Eduardo De Bequer to. day telegraphed his resignation to Villa, in whose army he has fought for two years. Bequer, whose mother is English, was recently made active head of the avia tion corps in Villa's army and was sent to. San Antonio on a special mission. He telegraphed to New York to ship his aeroplane to Canada, from where he will sail to join the British colors. BRITAIN NEEDS AMERICANS Free Trips Foreshadowed to Fill Munitions Labor Shortage. LONDON, April 27. Free trips to England and return are foreshadowed for skilled . workmen in the United States and the colonies of Great Brit ain who are willing to fill the short age among the armament firms in the British Isles. Francis D. Acland, Financial Secre tary of the Treasury, announced in the House of Commons today that the government was taking steps to ob tain such help in the production of munitions of war. Free transportation' would be arranged, he said, if suitable labor were discovered without displac ing the men already effectively en gaged in thosey countries. COYOTE PUP BOTTLE-FED linker Telephone Girl Will Muzzle Pet If It Grows Snappish. BAKER, Or.. April 27. (Special.) Tretty BUlle Bolton is going to raise a baby coyote on a bottle. The little brown ball of fur and fat was captured in the hills, with its six brothers and sisters, near Durkee by H. H. Lemons, who brought them in today and pre sented one to the dainty - telephone girl. When asked if she were not afraid her pet would become snappish as lie grows older. Miss Bolton looked troubled. "Well, if he does I suppose I'll have to muzzle him." she said. "I guess you can muzzle coyotes as well as dogs, can't you?" FRANK KNOX PASSES AWAY Death of Forest Grove Land Buyer Halts Big Deal in Montana. LEWISTON, Mont., April' 27. (Spe cial.) The body of Frank Knox, a wealthy land buyer from Forest Grove, Or., was sent today from this city to his old home. Mr. Knox had been in this part of the state two weeks and had ju.it . concluded all details for a $50,000 land deal which was to have been closed up with Frank Strouf yes terday morning. Few hours earlier, however. Mr. Knox suddenly was stricken with heart fail ure. His son, who accompanied him hero, went home with the body. Mr, Knox wad 57 years old. . ROOSEVELT ON EASY TE1SWITH BOSSES Friendly Letters Are Read in Court. INSIDE POLITICS" RELATED Hostilities Between Lawyers Enliven Trial of Libel Suit. COLONEL SHOWS FATIGUE Appointments to Office and Vari ous Affairs of State Discussed in Missives Exchanged With Piatt and Barnes. SYRACUSE. N. T., April 27 More hitherto unknown chapters in po litical history were revealed in the Su preme Court here- today, when confi dential correspondence that passed be tween Theodore Roosevelt on one hand and William Barnes and ex-United States Senator Piatt "the boss" on the other, was read to tne Jury. It was the ex-President's sixth day on the witness stand in the $50,000 suit for alleged libel brought against him by Mr. Barnes. Colonel Roosevelt identified the letters and answered questions about "them and some more about campaign contributions and. big business. Words About "Bosses" Admitted. He wound up the-day by claiming as his own the speeches and interviews published in New Tork newspapers, in which he said- some things about the men 'he called "the bosses." The names of Barnes, Murphy, Guggenheim, Cox, Lorlmer, Penrose and others were scat tered through these articles. The letters that passed between Colo nel Roosevelt and Senator Piatt showed that the two continued to consult on friendly terms while the former waa Governor, Vice-President and then Pres ident. In a telegram sent to Colonel Roosevelt while he was still Governor, the Senator urged the signing; of a bill for- exempting from the franchise tax grade crossings of steam railroads, and said that "our friends of the New Tork Central" and Senator Depew were "anxious." Piatt Not "Easy Boas." Colonel Roosevelt replied that he had received the telegram "too late," and that, anyway, he considered the matter was one upon which he should take the "advice of the tax commission, unless it could be shown that they were wrong. In another telegram, when Senator Flatt insisted that Colonel Roosevelt, then Governor, attend the meeting of n. commission, the Colonel, after protesting, agreed to do so and added "but you are not an easy boss." The Colonel, when Vice-President, asked that his friends he "taken care of" by the Senator. In other letters (Concluded on Page .1. Column 1.) I , SAFETY FIRST. j WO KLES trRr-Tgr j RECKON J MAW! 1 f "vVEMInV , don't I WEEK (erH!j j - ' j j Jjr . , . - I - ....c .ct... .. INDEX OF TOWS NEWS YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 70.8 degrees; - minimum, 46.2 degrees. TODAY'S Fair; northerly winds. War. Lord Kitchener - says' -Germans maltreat British prisoner. Page 2. Frenchman says gas bombs do not kill, but only put soldiers to sleep. Page 2. British press criticises cabinet for not making; Joint attack on Dardanelles in beginning. Page 2. Alllees advance on each side of Dardanelles. Page 1. German attacks on western front apparently brought to atendstill. Page 3. ... National. Sales from land grant at more than stipu , lated price admitted by Oregon & Cali fornia Railway attorney. . Page 1, Domestic. Roosevelt's friendship with political "bosses' subject of- cross-examination in trial ot libel suit. Page 1. Higher freight rates on meats protested at Federal hearing. Pace 5. Double-dealing on both sides of Colorado strike brought out in testimony. Page 6. Governor' of Federal - Reserve Board says country already is '"smiling with pros perity." Page 1. Sport. Pacific Coast League results Los Angeles 3, Portland O; San Francisco 7, Salt Lake 3; Venice 4. Oakland 8. Fags 12. ZlcCredle releases Callahan. Martlnonl and Byler. Page 12. Braves drub Giants with Rudolph starring. Page 13. New York Americans blank Red Sox. Page 12. L. Rayburn wins chief honors aV Oregon state trapshoot. Page 13. Pacific Northwest. Blame for lack of bridge bonds' Interest money Is cast to and fro. Pbge 7. All T res well attends funeral of accident vie time. Page 7. Commercial and Marine. Quartermaster' opens bids for oats for Phil ippines. Page H. Lebanon mohair pool brings highest price of season. Page 17. Wheat slumps at Chicago on fine crop out look. Page 17, f Early gains in stocks wiped ont by later selling, page IT. Bids on repairing dry dock opened by Port Commission. Page 14. . T. Scott Brooke plunges to death from second-story window. Page 1. President Wilson, writing of The Dalles Celllo celebration, expresses wish to see work. Page 6. Rotarlans name . Miss Marian Spoeri. daugh ter of club president, for Queen. Page 11. Council to pass on police pension system in. stead of question being, submitted to voters. Page 11. Dr. Coe declares Progressive party yet big factor. Page IS. KAISER COLLECTING FOOD Four-Xear Supplies Gathered to Be Prepared for Long "War. LONDON, April 27. A telegram to the Evening News from Copenhagen quotes the German counselor of state, Herr Gottschalk, as saying that system atic efforts were being inaugurated in Germany for the purchase, of suffi cient foodstuffs for a four-year supply. This is being done, it is said, on in structions to German Chambers of Commerce ' from Dr. Von Bethmann Hollwegr, . the Imperial Chaneeli tv on the ground that Germany must be pre pared for at least this length. KIPLING SUMMONS FAILS ; Author Does Xot Appear as Ordered by British Columbia Council. VANCOUVER. B. C, April .27. Not withstanding a notice summoning him, Rudyard Kipling failed to appear be fore the City Council meeting to ex plain why he had not cleared his lots in Grand View. ' A chance was given him to explain whether he was ignorant of the law or was financially embarrassed, but even though lie refused "to appear or to give any reason for his non-appearance the Aldermen decided to give him one last opportunity. LAND PRICE ABOVE TERMS NOT DENIED Railroad Argues Gov ernment Acquiesced. SUIT IS LAID TO SPECULATORS ... - ... ( ii ol Profit on Oregon-CalifoL.. Timber Declared Their Hope. SALES ALWAYS REPORTED Washington Special Counsel Con tendsDifrerently, Holding $2.50 an Acre Was Stipulation by the Government. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, April 2". Argument of the Oregon & California land grant case before the Supreme Court was con cluded today. C. J. Smyth, special counsel for the Government, occupied the morning, following generally the lfne f his brief. He denied the contention of the rail road company that the Government haf acquiesced in the sales of land contrary to the provisions of the actual settlers clause, and said that only Congress could take cognizance of the violation of the terms of the grant and that Con gress was not advised of these viola tions when they were made. He cited a letter, written by Secre tary of the Interior Delano, in 1852, In which he interpreted the settlers clause to require the railroad company to sell its granted lands to settlers in not more than quarter section tracts, and for not more than $2.50 an acre. Interpretation Mot Reversed. He said that this Interpretation had never been reversed by any succeed ing Secretary, and therefore is to be regarded as the Government's inter pretation of the grant. He declared the Union Trust Com pany had no equities superior to those of the railroad company, as it had knowledge of the granting acts when it gave mortgages on the land and be cause it has signed every deed given after mortgage. He further contended that' the railroad company, to date, has received from the lands sold almost as much as it was lawfully entitled to receive from the entire grant, if dis posed of as required by law. Mr. Smyth maintained that a decree of forfeiture would not injure the Union Trust Company, as its mortgages cover rights of way, trackage, rolling stock and other property and that its mortgages are amply secured to guard it against any loss. Some Land Uninhabitable. He made no mention of a decree of specific performance, in the event the court does not affirm a decree of for feiture. Ex-Senator Spooner closed for Union Trust Company. He laid much stress (Concluded on Page o. Column 1.) Tuesdays War Moves ON THE narrow, rocky Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey and on a re stricted front stretching northward from Tpres in Belgium, two of the most vital struggles of the war are now in progress. Neither struggle has yet reached a stage which would permit of a prediction of the ultimate result. In the Gallipoli Peninsula fighting a picturesque assortment of troops land ed Sunday, supported by the fire of the warships, and are trying to batter their way through thousands of German-officered Turks in an effort to force the Dardanelles v5in gateway of the Ottoma- . .nd reach Constantl- O Wording to the British assertions the attack is progressing, but a Turk ish communication received in London yesterday declares that, although the allies landed forces at four points, these forces are being beaten back to the coast, while the Moslems in the French ranks are deserting the Tri color and casting their lot with their co-religionists. Equally contradictory are the official statements concerning the fighting in the vicinity of Tpres. It would appear that the German offensive north of that city, which resulted in the recent gain of nearly three miles, has reached its limit, and that, although the Germans hold most of the ground they gained, the question now is whether they have sufficiently consolidated the new line to retain it. The rush over, the British troops are now said to have taken the of fensive and are striking toward St. Julien, which the Germans captured, while the French on the British left not only have pushed the Germans from Lizerne, their new lodgment on the west bank of the canal nearest Calais, but have crossed the canal and hold Het Sas on the east bank. The German official communication of yesterday, which records no prog ress for the German troops, admits that the British took the offensive to ward St. Julien. but insists that the successive attacks broke down. Some sections of the British press profess the belief that the crisis in the new battle, or series of battles, for the French coast has passed, but others are of the opinion that the end is not yet. "Fate of Calais still hangs in the balance." says the Evening News. "The Germans are not disheartened. They are not starving and they are capable of a great sustained offensive In Flan ders." CITY LIGHT PLANT BLOCKED Baker Commissioners Find Petitions Calling for Election Faulty. BAKER, Or., April 27. (Special.) The City Commissioners blocked the movement for a municipal light and power plant today, when they declared illegal the petition filed by M. F. New ton calling for a special election July 14 for an ordinance authorizing an ap praisement of the work necessary in extending the present plant. According to statute 15 per cent of the taxpayers at the last election must sign such a petition, and examination of the S18 signatures appended to Mr. Newton's document revealed that in place of the number required there were but 177 genuine. Robert Service, who is back of the movement, is expected to continue his efforts. ROLE PLAYED 1400 TIMES David Warfield In "The Auctioneer" necclves Congratulations. NEW YORK. April 27. (Special.) David Warfield appeared tonight In "The Auctioneer" for the 1400th time at the Manhattan Opera-House. He re ceived telegrams and messages of con gratulations. Among them was one from David Belasco, from Hartford, un der whose direction "Warfield is ap pearing. It 'read: "Fourteen hundred nights of 'The Auctioneer' and It years' life associa tion has only increased the friendship, ambitious for you than I am for my you. dear David. All my heart and soul Is in our new play. I am more self. I am so proud. God bless you. "DAVID." SWEDISH STEAMERS SEIZED German Submarines Guard Two. An other Taken to Svrlnemtinde. LONDON. April 28. "The Swedish steamers Hanua and Viking, from Blythe and New Castle with coal for Sweden, have- been stopped and are lying guarded by German submarines outside Skander, in the Baltic." says the Exchange Teleg-.aph's Copenhagen correspondent. MALMO, Sweden, via London, April 27. The Swedish steamer Louise, bound from England for Sweden with coal, has been stopped off Falsterbo by German torpedo-boats and taken into Swinemunde. NAPOLEON J0AID ITALY Prince Louis Will Offer Services In . Event of War. GENEVA, Switzerland, via Paris, April 27. Prince Louis Napoleon, brother of Prince Victor, head of the house of Bonaparte, after a long residence near Geneva, left here yesterday for Rome. It is declared that the Prince intends to offer his services to Italy in the event of war. Prince Louis Napoleon is a grand nephew of Napoleon I. He has served as a Major-General in the Russian array and at one time was Governor of the Caucasus. His mother as Marie Clo tllde. a Princess of Savoy. T. SCOTT BROOKE PLUNGES TO DEATH Leap From Window at Home Fatal. HEAD STRIKES ON PAVEMENT Capitalist Either Walks or Jumps From Second Story. ACT IS CLIMAX OF WORRY Xcrvous Breakdown of Itcccnt Ori gin Said to Have Been Caused by Inability U Adjust His Business Affairs. Thomas Scott Brooke, of the firm of Brooke & Kiernan. one of the foremost realty dealers, capitalists and clubmen of Portland, fell or Jumped to death from the second-story window at his home. 722 Flanders street. last night at 5:30 o'clock. He died at Good Samaritan Hospital at 8:15 o'clock. The fatal plunge was the culmina tion of a nervous breakdown which be gan less than a week ago and which,. It Is said, was attributed to business worries. Ho had made threats of sui cide. He was worth approximately $1,000,000, nearly all of which was in. real estate. Head Strikes Pavement. Mr. Brooke hit head down on a pave ment 12 feet below his bathroom win dow. He was rushed to Good Samari tan Hospital by the Ambulance Serv ice Company, accompanied In thu am bulance by Mrs. Brooke. Mrs. Brooke, who was Miss Christine Pomeroy, a member of a prominent Sun Francisco family until her mitrrlagu four years ago next November, was in the house at the time. Mr. Brooke hail had a nerve-wracking day. He sought rest In his own room first, and later went to the bathroom on the trcr.nd floor. The length of time that ho was locked in the bathroom had begun to worry his family. Mrs. Brooke had Just started to investigate when be plunged to the pavement 12 feet below. The act or accident occurred apparently while he was in a fit of extreme nervousness. Lighting squarely on his head, he was unconscious when he was picked up a few minutes Inter by attendants at the house and by Mrs. Brooke. Death Cones la Three Hours. Dr. A. J. Giesy, an old friend and as sociate, and Dr. J. O. C. Wiley were called. . and from the first pronounced Mr. Brooke fatally Injured. He did not regain consciousness before his death, less than three hours later. For four or five days Mr. Brooke had not been to his office. For two weeks, however, he had been suffering from nervous perturbation which. It Is said, developed rapidly with his inability to adjust his affairs. He had several Dig deals under way, but was temporarily short of cash, according to his friends . Mr. Brooke had been a resident of Portland practically all of his life. Ho was about 48 years old and waa recog nized wealthy in his own name and exceedingly prominent socially and in club affairs. His wedding to Mlks Pomtroy five years ago waa of social Importance. They have two children, Christina, three years old and Llody. a baby, only 2 months old. Really Holdings Valuable. Mr Brooke owned, personally or in conjunction with several different busi ness associates and the Brooke estate, several parcels of downtown real estate, among which were several valued sites in the heart of the business section. One of these properties, owned by the Brooke "state. Is the half block between Broadway and Park streets, on Washington street opposite the Mor gan building, and the southeast corner of Fourth and Yamhill streets on which the Central Market building has re cently been erected and which lie owned personally. He also had a half In terest In thee Lumber Ixchange building on Second and Stark streets and valuable Kast Side parcels. He also owned four acres along the Northern Pacific Railroad, near the Portland Lin seed Oil "Works, and timber tracts In Tillamook (unty. Of the Brooke es tate property Mr. Brooke owned seven twentieths. Mr. Brooke was 48 years old last August. He was the son ofMr. and Mrs. Lloyd Brooke, prominent ploneere. Mr. Brooke formerly having been in the quartermaster's department at Vancouver, Wash., some years ago. Their old home estate was the prop erty now occupied by the Orpheum Theater at Stark and Broadway and Park streets. County Office Held Once. Thomas Scott Brooke was christened after Bishop Scott, for whom Mishop Scott Academy was named. Mr. Brook attended this school as a boy in Port land prior to going to Lawrencevl He. N. J., where he attended the Princeton Preparatory School. He never entered college. Instead returning to Portland and taking up work with Corbett. Fail ing & Co., and eventually going into the Security Savings & Trust Company. From July, 1900. to 1902. he was County Treasurer, having been elected on the Republican ticket, defeating Ralph W. Hoyt. Mr. Brooke was a brother-in-law of Colonel John Parke, of the i'nlted Stales Army, now at Mexican border duty, and formerly military attache of the Amen canembay at "Tirussels. Mrs. Parke is now in Portland on a visit. A brothir, now dead, was Captain L'dward Bro' k". Two other brothers, now dead, were Hamilton Brooke and Dr. John M. Brooke.-