VOL.- LV.-XO. 10,98O. PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESDAY. APRIL, 27, 1913. PRICE FIVE CENTS. 0 V T. R SAYS " BOSS OFTEN AIDED T. C. Piatt Consulted About Appointments DEAL WiTH TAMMANY BARED Colonel Says He Put Democrat in Office to Please Croker. MANY LETTERS ARE READ Correspondence Between Roosevelt and Xew York Senator Verified. . Colonel Says He Did Xot Want Vice-Presidency. SYRACUSE, N. Y., April 26. Theo dore Roosevelt admitted, under cross examination today in the suit for al leged libel which William Barnes has brought against him, that while Gov ernor he had freely consulted the "boss" of the Republican party in New York State In reference to the appointment of officials in the state government and various legislative and political mat ters. The "boss" named was Thomas C. Piatt, who at that time represented New York in the United States Senate. The ex-President said he took the ad vice of the Senator in many matters, among them appointing a Democrat to the office of Tax Commissioner to "please Grady," whom the Colonel de scribed as a "lieutenant boss" of Rich ard Croker, then leader of Tammany Hall. Flatt'a Advice Sought. The testimony resulted from ques tions asked after letters of a series that passed between Colonel Roosevelt and Senator Piatt had been read 'to the Jury. In these letters, both writers dis cussed all manner of political and leg islative affairs. In one, Colonel Roose velt asked the Senator's advice about making speeches. In another. Senator Piatt told the Colonel he had received a copy of a bill introduced by Grady, In which the Senator said he considered it Inadvis able to give Tammany from $3,000,000 to 112,000,000 on an appropriation to expend upon the water-front of New York, as "it would simply be putting an unnecessary club In the hands of those people with which to knock our brains out." With another letter, the Colonel sent the Senator a proof of his message to the Legislature, which dealt with, among other things, public utilities, the franchise tax. the trusts. Industrial conditions and labor. The part dealing with the trusts, the Colonel wrote, "had been submitted to several 'experts,' in cluding Elihu Root, President Hadley, Professor Jenks. of Cornell, and James A. Dill, who was described in the letter as 'a big corporation lawyer.' " Vice-Presidency Not Wanted. And in the last letter read, which was dated in 1901, Colonel Roosevelt told the Senator that he lid not want to be Vice-President of the United States, as it was not an office in which he could do anything. The Colonel said he shpuld like to be Governor for another term, and that "in spite of all the work and worry and very , largely because of your constant courtesy and consideration, my dear Senator I have thoroughly enjoyed being Governor." The Colonel added that, not being a money-maker, he felt "in honor bound to leave his children tho equivalent in a way of a substantial sum of actual achievement in politics or letters." The Colonel did little talking today. For the .most part he sat in the wit ness chair and listened to counsel for William Barnes read the letters which, it was said, were furnished by a son of Mr. Piatt. When the Colonel did talk It was to identify the letters or answer questions concerning them. The reading of additional correspond ence that passed between Colonel Roosevelt and Mr. Piatt will begin when Colonel Roosevelt resumes the stand tomorrow morning. Mr. Barnes was not in court during the afternoon session, having gone to Albany to attend the state constitu tional convention. Many questions were asked the wit ness before a letter dated February 1, 1900, from the executive chamber at Albany and addressed to Senator Piatt, was read. In part it was as follows: "First and least important, if you happen to have seen the (Xew York) Evening Post recently, you ought to be amused, for it is moralizing with lofty indignation over the cringing servility I have displayed In the mat ter of the insurance superintendent. I fear It will soon take the view that it cannot possibly support you as long as you associate with me. "Now as to serious matters, I have of course done a great deal of thinking about the Vice-Presidency. Since the talk I had with you, followed by the letter from Lodge and the visit from Payne of Wisconsin, I have been re serving the matter to talk over with you, but in view of the publication in the Sun this morning, I would like to begin the conversation, as It were, by Just a line or two now. I need not speak of the confidence I have in the judgment of you and Lodge, yet I can't help feeling more and more that the Vice-Presidency is not an office ' in which I could do anything, and not an office in which a man who if etill vig orous and not past middle? life has much chance of doing anytfiing. "As you know, I am of Ian active Concluded oa Page 2, ColJmn 1.) WILHELM NOT TO DASH FOR HOME CO MM AX D Ell GIVES NOTICE OJf IXTEXT TO ISTEKX. Action Conies as Surprise Just After -Kronprinz tiets Permit to Take on Coal. WASHINGTON. April 26. Announce ment from Newport News lat today that the commander of the big German sea raider Kronprinz Wilhelm had given notice he would intern for the war without waiting expiration of the time allowed her by the United States Government to make his ship sea worthy, was received with surprise and relief by Government officials. The raider's actlcn relieves the Navy Department of tho necessity of keep ing watch over the Wilhelm and an eye on the 'cordon of allied ships oft the Virginia capes to assure the main tenance of American neutrality during, the remainder of the time the cruiser had been allowed to make repairs. It is understood that several days of that period still remained. Only today the Navy Department had determined to permit the Wilhelm to take on 4500 tons cf coal, and on the heels of reports from Newport News that the cruiser had begun to coal, came Lieutenant Captain Thierf elder's unexpected announcement to the col lector of the port. The German com mander's communication was laconic and gave no reason for the internment as had the letter presented by Captain Thierichens when he Interned the Prinz Eitel Friedrich, the first of the raiders to seek a haven In Hampton Roads. It was suggested here tonight that Captain Thierf elder's announcement was made after he had received in structions from the German govern ment through the embassy here not to attempt a dash through the line of hostile warships oft the capes. HUSBAND TO GET ALIMONY Wife, 6 0, Must Provide for Mate, 3 9, Who Works as "Housemaid." LOS ANGELES, Cal., April 26. Mrs. Mary K. Krause, aged 60, real estate owner and hotel proprietor, who seeks divorce from H. H. Krause, aged 39, was ordered by the Superior Court to day to pay her husband $40 a month alimony, pending hearing of the suit, or provide him with bed and sufficient food as he elects. Krause testified that he had been do ing all the housework and that all the property was in his wife's name, leav ing him no means of support, as he has no other than a housemaid's a job In his wife's establishment. - ' TEXAS FLOOD IS SHIFTING Waters Recede In North of State, but Streams Rise in South. AUSTIN, Texas, April 26. The high water situation in North Texas tonight apparently was gradually clearing with the stoppage of rains, although streams still were raising, while in South Texas steadily rising streams yet to carry the northern floods were causing considerable anxiety. No additional drownings were re ported. In southern sections of the state removal of livestock and port able property from lowlands continued. KENNEWICK BERRIES RIPE First Crate From Individual Grow ers Is Shipped to Seattle. KENNEWICK, Wash., April 26. (Special.) The first crate of straw berries from an individual grower was brought in today by W. H. Witt. It is the second full crate of the season to leave the Kennewick-Richland district and was shipped to Seattle by H. H. Davis Company. A crate formed by berries picked from a number of patches was shipped from Richland Saturday. GREECE T0GET INDEMNITY Germany Admits Mistake in Sinking Ship In Xorth Sea. LONDON. April 26. A dispatch from Athens to the Telegraph says Germany has replied to the Greek government's note regarding the torpedoing of the steamer Ellispontos in the North Sea, stating that investigation shows the sinking was due to the mistake of a German submarine. Germany will express regrets and make amends by the payment of an Indemnity. CZAR LOSES 26 TRENCHES Austria Reports Russians Fleeing From Vszok Puss. VIENNA, via London, April 26. The War Office has .issued the following: "Our troops,. pursuing the enemy, oc cupied 26 Russian trenches which con tained much war material. The Rus sians before Uzsok Pass, after their attack failed, retreated In full flight. We gained ground to the southeast of Koziowa." RELIEF FUND $25,000,000 King George Starts Xew List With Donation of $23O0. LONDON. April 26. The national .re lief fund of the Prince of Wales reached today the total of 5.000,000 ($25,000,000). King George has opened with a dona, tlon of $2500 a subscription list of the British committee for relief in Belgium. OPEN DOOR PLEDGED BY JAPAN'S LEADER Count Okuma Says "No Real Cause for Alarm. " ECONOMIC SITUATION VITAL China Will Be Greatest Market for Nipponese. INDUSTRIAL GROWTH NEED Oscar King Davis, in Interview With Government Head, Shows How America May Win by Co operation With Japan. BY OSCAR KING DAVIS. (CopvrlBht. BIT,, by the Chlcano Tribune. Published by arrangement with the Tribune.) YOKOHAMA, April 3. "There is. no real ground for apprehension as to the future relations between Japan and the United States. ' There is no real cause for alarm. Japan's economic interests lie close at home and that fact is well understood here." That is the way in which Count Okuma, the head of the Japanese gov ernment, summed up, this afternoon, the expression of his ' views on the American Japanese situation. It was a frank and interesting discussion of matters that have caused a great deal of uneasiness In the United States and Japan and it presented the situation from the Japanese point of view In a way whioh is worthy of the thoughtful attention of Americans who really care about continuing .friendly relations with. Japan and are concerned for the extension of the commerce between the two countries. , Count's Influence Great. Count Okuma is one of the most dis tinguished of the older statesmen of Japan, but .Is not one of the small group of powerful - leaders who have been known for so long as the Genro, or elder statesmen. - . .'- . - .'. However, the aged Premier has been in and out of Japanese politics for many years and his Influence has been felt In many an Important crisis. He has just given signal evidence of his virility by making an exhaustive cam paign throughout the country, despite his 77 years a campaign that resulted in the overwhelming defeat of the op position and the return of a substan tial government majority In the nxt Parliament, a result far beyond the expectations of the most . sanguine supporter of the government when the campaign opened. Tears ago, when he was Minister ot Foreign Affairs at a time of great po litical excitement in Japan, an assas sin threw a bomb at him and so shat tered his right leg that amputation was necessary. The old gentleman, however, makes very efficient use of a cork substitute and gets around with (Concluded on Pair A. Column i.) f .......... ............ --f I CHINA APPEALS TO COLUMBIA. j . . ' j. .1 help 0 ! I f THAT BAD I J AW I r r BOV HT : Vv ym, I take my .) - : j j NKygS- J ; I . - 4 INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 6S.8 degree; minimum. 47.2 degrees. TODAYS Tuesday fair, westerly winds. War.' Italy ready to aiirn war pact with allies, says London report to Home. Page 3. Effect of British mines near Ypres de scribed as fearful. Page 3. French find successful' method to combat poisonous gases used by Germans. Page 3. LirKe allied force is landed near Darda nelles in Turkey. Page 1. Kronprinz Wilhelm -interns until end of war. Pase 1. Foreign. ' Open door to China pledged by Japan. Peso 1. National. Oregon California land grant case Is ar gued before Supreme Court. Pago 2. lomestic. Mine strike leiMler admitted firing shots, says Colorado witness. Page 1. Roosevelt says he often "Boss" Piatt about consulted with appointments. Page 1. Sperts. Star southpaw to be sent against Lyfl An geles today in effort to end 13eavers lo&ing streak. Page 10. Chicago Cubs overcome nine-run lead and then lone to Cincinnati. 12 to 13. Page 10. J. W. Seavey wins honors of day in Ore go;i tate shoot in competition in which scores run high. Page 10. Pacific Northwest. Coroner's jury does not fix blame for Cres well accident in which five lost their lives. Page 5. Doukhobor colony sues for annulment of 00,000 land deal In Linn County. Page 11. Clackamas Coimty Court sued for J1KMK) by detective. Page 1. Commercial and Marine. First shorn wools are sold In Eastern Ore gon. Page 15. Sharp advance in bogs at local stockyards. Page 15. Wall street stocks weaken after early strength. Page 15. Portland and Vicinity. F. N". Kollock. of Pennsylvania Company, to retire on pension. Page 9. Deed to Oregon City locks transferred and money for property paid. Page 1-. First ptlre driven for Interstate bridge. Page 15. Casualty companies start active competition with . State Commission. Page 9. FOUR WED ON WAY TO FAIR Belated Couples Entertained Wliile Vancouver Auditor Is Sought. VANCOUVER, Wash., April 2$. (Special.) After the County Auditor's office was closed today two happy young couples, after long journeys, ar rived to be married before starting for San Francisco to see the exposition. The brides were cousins. The wedding party wss entertained in the Sheriff's office by Hoyt Blair, a deputy, while F. W. Blaker, deputy auditor, was found and W. S. T. Derr. Justice of the Peace of Vancouver, was rounded up to perform the double ceremony. The couples were Otto Olson and Miss Mabel Ringstead. of Mount Angel. Or, and Samuel McDonald, of Mollalla, Or., and Miss Clara Johnson, of Port land. DIPLOMA AWARDS EARLIER College Commencement Set Before Undergraduate "Exams.." OREGON AGRICULTURAL, COLLEGE, Corvallis, April 26. (Special.) The calendar of the Oregon Agricultural College for the year of "1915-16, as adopted by the college council, sets commencement exercises before the final examinations. Seniors, however, will be examined one week before the undergraduates. The average student never witnesses a commencement exercise until he re ceives his diploma, and it is hoped by the administrative council that the new arrangement will result in an increased interest in these exercises. The Fall opening, of the college this year will be .September 17. ALLIES LAND ARMY NEAR DARDENELLES Terrific Battle Raging on Gaiiipoii. 200,000 THOUGHT IN ATTACK Combined Sea and Military As sault Officially Reported. TURKS RESIST VICIOUSLY Kitchener's Xew Force and Possibly Strong French Columns Begin Operations to Batter Way Through to Constantinople. LONDON. April 26. Indications of combined land and naval attack on the Dardanelles, in which a British army of enormous proportions Is taking part, are given together in official reports issued today by the Admiralty and war otriee and private advices. The official communications confirm the report that, an army has been landed and that a battle is in progress. Private advices are to the effect that ivitchener's army, numbering from 100 000 to 200.000 men, has arrived in the Aegean Sea, from the islands of which the allied British and French fleets have been operating against the straits. French Army May Be Landed. To. It is known tnat many thousands of Kitchener's army have left England during, the last six weeks. Observers from the front in France declare that none of the recently departed force has arrived on the line facing the Germans. It is assumed that they have been sent to the Dardanelles. In addition to the British forces pre sumed to have been landed on Gallipolin Peninsula, military observers here are of the opinion that a large force of French troops have beell landed there also, as an official communication from Paris a few weeks ago said that aN large army had been transported to the coast of Egypt to be ready to co operate in any movement against Tur key considered necessary. Terrific Battla Indicated. That a terrific battle for possession of the roadway to Constantinople is in progress is intimated. In view of the figures given In the private advices by the official communication, which says the disembarkation was success ful "In spite of serious opposition from the enemy In strong entrenchments protected by barbed wire." The Admiralty report says further: "Large forces were established on the shore" and that the landing was con tinuing. The following Is the official an nouncement given out in London today: "The general attack on the Dardan elles by the' fleet and the army was resumed yesterday. "The disembarkation of the army. (Concluded on Page 2, Column 4.) Mondays War Moves THE tremendous battle begun by the X German attack on the allied arc like front around Tpres in the plains of Flanders continues with undimin ished fury, and England, like the rest ot Europe, is awaiting the outcome with undisguised anxiety. Even the news that the allied fleet and army have commenced an attack on the Dardanelles and that troops are advancing against the Turkish entrench ments, which a few days ago would have aroused Immense enthusiasm. has received only P,, attention in the face of th-TiO .a.t are in the balance ...' which is being r", O w . -" the English Channel. VS ot , ..nlle the majority of those capable of forming an opinion believe that the Germans by the stroke they have do livered against the British, French and Belgians are once again aiming at Dunkirk and Calais, there are others who believe that It is only a feint In force to draw the allies' reserves while preparations are being made for an at tack at some other point in the long line. Whatever are the intentions of the Germans, they certainly made a suc cessful coup, which, while it did not break, dented the allies' lines. Cana dians, who were holding the British portion of the lines, were the first to recover themselves and In a counter attack the praises of which are ring ing throughout the empire recaptured the ground they had been compelled to give up, and since then with their comrades have, successfully withstood tne German assaults. The French and Belgians, who re ceived the blast in fuller force and were driven back across the canal be tween Boesinghe and Ssteenstraate. were not much slower in recovering and, according to the French official reports, succeeded In regaining posses sion of the canal banks and inuch of tne surrendered territory to the East. There is no Inclination here, how ever, to belittle the initial success of the German sweep and the work that Is oeiore the allied armies before the sit uation can be fully restored. In the meantime the Austrian-Germans have started a lev movement in the Carpathians. Apparently they have withdrawn the force which attempted to outflank the Russians in the direc tion of Stry. and are attacking them in the neighborhood of Uzsok Pass and to the east of that point, Austria claims to have gained a considerable success in the capture of additional heights and prisoners. All that is known of the attack on the Dardanelles is contained In a brier report Issued by the war office and Admiralty last evening, which simply says that In spite of serious opposition troops have been successfully landed at various points on the Gaiiipoii Pe ninsula, and that their advance con tinues. The attack is being made by land the sea and the air. The allied airmen are playing an important part in the operations in locating positions and dropping bombs on the Turkish guns and trenches and directing the fire of the warships, which are covering the landing of the troops. The Russians are doing their' share by making a demonstration against the forts at the Black Sea entrance of the Bosphorus. The diplomatic situation with respect to Italy and Greece remains obscure. It is known, however, that conversa tions are still proceeding between the Germanic allies and Italy, and it is re ported that an agreement has been reached between Home and the triple entente. The position of Greece may be cleared up after the visit which I'rince George Is paying to Paris and London, although nothing is likely to happen until after the general election, which is about to take place. Holland, another neutral country deeply Interested In the war, is Iso lated except by telegraph, the British having placed an embargo on ship ping although two steamers loaded with produce arrived at English ports from Holland today while Germany has closed both her own and the Bel gian borders. The German action is dictated by the desire to hide the movement of troops. The British action is not explained, except by the assumption that the Ad miralty expects a naval battle with the German fleet, which is cruising off Heligoland. HEAT IS DAMAGING. CROPS ICastcrn Half of Country Suffering With Record April Temperatures. WASHINGTON, April 26. A scorch ing heat wave is hovering over the Eastern half of the United States from the Mississippi Valley to the Atlantic Coast, causing suffering in the cities and serious damage to wheat and other crops in the agricultural districts. Tonight's reports showed new tem perature records for April established as follows: Washington. D. C, and Richmond. Va., 94 degrees; Toledo. O., SO; Grand Rapids, Mich., Cincinnati, O., and Elkins, W. Va., 88; Port Huron, Mich., 86, and Green Bay. Wis., 84. WIRELESS RECORD IS MADE Train Orders Sent 63 Miles by Ap plication of Marconi System. ' NEW YORK. April 26. A new dis tance record for wireless telephony in railroad service was claimed today by officials of the Lackawanna Railroad. Communications by wireless concern ing the movement of Lackawanna trains were exchanged between rail road superintendents at Scranton, Pa., and Blnghamton, N. Y., 63 miles. Trains between those two cities were moved for several hours yester day under ordera sent or received by wireless. LAWSON ADMISSION OF SHOTS ALLEGED Ex-Agentt)f Mine Union Gives Testimony LEADER ARMED DAY OF FIGHT Man Came From Point of Fatal Shooting, Says Witness. SECRET DUTIES ARE TOLD Self-Stjled Rod guard of Colorndo Labor Offlt ials Declares He Also Transported Ammunition to Colorndo Strikers. TRINIDAD. Colo., April 26. John R. Lawson, late in the afternoon of October 25, 1913, armed with a rifle and pistol, came from the Colorado & Southeastern Railroad cut near which John Nimmo on that same day whs shot to death, according to the testimony late today of Charles Snyder. Lawson said. "My God, is anybody hurt here? We fired over 250 rholi at you," Snyder swore, after he had related how he, as an agent of the United Mine Workers of America, had gone in an automobile loaded with am munition to the scene of the battle be tween strikers and deputy sheriffs, in which Nimmo was killed. Lawson. District 13 executive board member of the United Mine Workers. Is on trial charged with the murder of John Nimo, one of the deputies. Duties Serret, Sa U lliru. Former witnesses for the state had testified that Nimmo was shot by men in the railroad cut. shortly beforo dark, while he was advancing on the position said to have been held by the strikers. Snyder described himself as an'ex membor of the United Mine Workers. He said that about the time the re cent strike of Colorado coal miners was called, he had been employed by Lawson. JJ. L. Doyle, secretary-trean-urer or District 15; Frank J. Hayco, in ternational vice-president of P'wtrlct 15, and other union officers tt serve as secret agent anil also an bodyguard for Lawson and other union leaders. After a time, he testified, he discon tinued his alleged services as secret agent but continued to be bodyguard and purchaser of arms and ammuni tion fur the strikers. OrfeuKe l.eara Point. Snyder was called to the stand late In the day by the prosecution. The examination was begun by Norton Montgomery, assistant District Attor ney. The witness, after relating hi alleged membership in the union and his acquaintance with Lawson and other officials, was asked, to detail a ronvtrMillon he had with 12. L. Duyic September 2u. IS 1.1. Thei. was im mediate object ion from Horn, e N. Haw kins for the defense. Ilawkin eon tended that as the alleged conversation did not lake place in tho presence or the acl'cndant. It was lnadmi.-nible. Counsel for both sides gathered at the desk of Judge Granby Jllllyer and engaged in animated argument cut of earshot of the Jury. They then ad journed to the Judge's chambers, where the discussion was continued. Finally the Judge and lawyers returned to th courtroom and the court announced that the conversation would be ad mitted. tnlon Mca Kmploy llodysaard. "Doyle told mo in tlie union head quarters at Denver that a atllku had been called In Southern Colorado." re lated Snyder. "Me said Lawson, Hayes. John McLennan and himself would soon go to Trinidad and that they might be in danger. He asked me If I would act as a bodyguard and if I could get an other man to do the same kind of work." The witness accepted the; position, he said, and got John Petty to assist him. He said he assumed the name of "Tom Marshall" and Petty that of "Pat Mur phy." Before the alleged deal was closed, he testified, he had another talk with Doyle. At this conference. September 20. he swore, Lawson and Hayes were present. He got Instructions to go to Trinidad and begin his duties. Ammunition la Dlatrlbuted. Snyder said that on October 7 the date of the so-called first battle ot Ludlow lie went with Lawson to tlio tent colony of Aguilar. While there, he said, Lawson got a telephone call from the Ludlow tent colon'- notifying him that a fight was in progress and they went to Ludlow. He said ho went to Ludlow from Trinidad October 9, when word waa received that there was another battle. He took ammunition to Ludlow in an automobile. At Ludlow he saw Law son. "Lawson instructed the men who re ceived the shells to Issue them to the men of the colony." the witness said. "He had a rifle and side gun." AERIAL FOE IS NEAR DOVER German Seaplane Tries to Drop Bomb on British Trawler. POVKI1. Rngland, April 27. A tier man seaplane attempted Monday night to drop bombs on a trawler in the channel Just east of Dover. The attempt met with no success and a British seaplane went in pursuit.