TTTE BIOHNnsrCJ ORTTOONTATT. WEDNESDAY, APRIL 21, 1915. OPEN DOOR IN CHINA 13 BRITISH POLICY integrity and Independence of Pekin Government Included, Says Sir Edward Grey. AMERICAN VIEW SIMILAR State Department Vn willing to Din cuss Possible- Infringement on Principles by Japan Which. , Has Enjoined Secrecy. LONDON, April 20. The preservation of the common Interests of all the pow ers in China by the insurance of the in. dependence and integrity of the Chi nese, and the principle of equal oppor tunities for the commerce and industry of all nations in China, was declared by Sir Edward Grey, Foreign Secre tary, to be the policy of the British government in China. Sir Edward spoke in the House of Commons. He was asked a number of questions concerning: the negotiations now going on between China and -Japan, but replied that under present conditions, while the negotiations were still proceeding, he was not able to give a detailed statement. Speaking generally, however, he de clared that the policy of the British government in China continued to be igoverned by the terms of the Anglo Japanese agreement. AMERICAN OFFICIALS RETICENT Ilrm Stand for Open Door Is Re iterated, However. WASHINGTON, April 20. While de clining to discuss in detail the Ameri can policy toward the Japanese-Chinese negotiations. Secretary Bryan told in quirers today that the United States still stood firmly on the announcement made at the beginning of the Wilson Administration of its purpose to sup port the policy of the open door and freedom of commercial opportunity In the Far Kast. Sir Edward Grey's statement of a similar character in the British Par liament today indicated to officials that Great Britain's position had undergone no change and that the principle of the open door would continue to be the aim of the powers. The Japanese govern ment itself has assured the United States that it 1b not its purpose to vio late in any way either the open-door policy or China's territorial integrity. How far the present demands on China by Japan may be considered as infringing upon these principles is a question which can be answered only by a knowledge of the details of the negotiations, something officials here are unwilling to discuss because of the Injunction of secrecy placed on the matter by the Japanese government. Officials here, however, have recent ly appeared optimistic over the prog ress of the negotiations, indicating a belief that the difficulties at Pekin may be satisfactorily adjusted without re quiring further diplomatic correspond ence between the United States and Japan. Secretary Bryan declined to comment on the denial Issued at Pekin by American- Minister Relnsch of reports that the United States would not lend its moral support to China in the present situation. President Wilson, however, already has declared such reports to be without foundation, announcing that the United States has not indicated its position in one way or another. UMATILLA ROAD DAY KEPT Effective Work Done toy Volunteers in Many Parts of County. PENDLETON, Or., April 20. (Spe cial.) -Good roads day was observed throughout Umatilla County in re sponse to a call of the newly organ ized Umatilla County Automobile As sociation, commercial bodies and other organizations. Effective work was done in every section. At Echo a squad of 35 men attacked some of the roughest parts of the roads with shovels and rakes. Athena showed much enthusiasm and reports from Milton and Weston show that much work was done in the east end of the county. Around Pendleton the work was confined largely to filling holes and grading. T. R. ASSAILS BARNES f Continued From First Pa KG. ) stant with an objection. Justice An drews said it appeared to him that the defense had a right to prove If pos sible that there existed between busi ness and politics a. corrupt alliance, or that there was one between Barnes and Murphy. "If these things can be proved," said the court, "they may establish Justifi cation of this alleged libel." The court then overruled the objec tion. "Colonel Roosevelt," said Mr. Bowers, "did you tell Mr. Barnes you intended to send a message to the Legislature advocating the passage of the franchise tax bill?" "I don't just remember," replied the witness. Flatt's Advice Urged u Colonel. "After the bill was passed," he con tinued, "Mr. Barnes urged me to follow Senator Piatt's advice and refuse to ign the franchise bill. Mr. Barnes said lie made the request in the interest of the general public. He also asked me not to back the bilL" "Did Mr. Barnes ever talk to you about reappointing Louis F. Payn as Superintendent of Insurance?" asked Mr. Powers. "Yes," replied the witness, "he talked to me several times about Payn in the executive mansion and other places. I was contemplating the removal of Mr. Pa-yn, and Mr. Barnes was opposed to that. So was Senator Piatt. Mr. Barnes told me he was against Mr. Payn ana said he had advised Mr. Piatt not to in sist on Mr. Payn Mr. Barnes said that Mr. Piatt's reasons for wanting Mr. Payn retained was that Mr. Payn stood in the good graces of men who were high up in business affairs. Rthics of "Boss Rule" Debated. "1 had a talk with Senator Piatt and he told-me I would be beaten on con firmation of any man I might decide upon to take Mr. Payn's place. I told that to Mr. Barnes and he said Senator I'latt was right and that Payn must be Jeapoplnted. Then I made an investiga tion and I found that what Mr. Barnes and Senator Piatt had said apparently was true." At that point Mr. Roosevelt asked the court whether he might tell of the conversations he had with Mr. Barnes on the ethics of boss rule. Justice An drew said that was immaterial. Wit ness and justice then entered into a discussion which resembled an argu ment between counsel, but the cort held to , its original decision. "Now. Colonel Roosevelt." said Mr, Bower, "is there anything you have forgotten to state concerning the con versations you have had with Mr, Barnes?" "Yes," replied the witness, "Mr. Barnes said that It was essential to protect the big interests, because un less they wtre protected they would not make contributions to the party failing to protect them; that without such contributions it was impossible to carry on the organization and that without organization, without leaders, without bosses he used specifically the word bosses party government was Impossible. Early Krlendahlp Asserted. "Ho said, 'The people are not fit to govern themselves. They have got to be governed by the party organization and you cannot run an organization, you cannot have leaders unless you have money.' I believe this conversa tion was over the franchise tax bill, but in substance it was repeated to me by Mr. Barnes on at least a dozen other occasions." Colonel Roosevelt said that in 1899 and in 1910 Mr. Barnes was surveyor of the port at Albany, a Federal office. Ho was appointed by President Mo Kinley and Colonel Roosevelt Reap pointed him. He added that he was entirely friendly with Mr. Barnes, and at that tjme he loowed forward to him developing into the same kind of a leader as his grandfather, Thurlow Weed, had been in the days of the old Whig party. "All my inclinations were strongly In Mr. Barnes' favor," the Colonel add ed. "I corresponded with him before and after I was president, and Mr. Barnes visited me at the White House on a number of occasions. Sometimes he came with Mrs. Barnes and some times alone." RECEIVER IS NAMED, FOR ROCK ISLAND More Money Than Ever to Be Spent for Betterments Under New Regime. PROSPERITY IS PREDICTED DR. C. J. SilH WITNESS PHYSICIAN TESTIFIES ABOUT IN JURY TO LAD IS SUIT. W. L. Thompson, Member of Panama Pacific Commlmloa, la Sued for $.10,000 or Auto Mishap. PENDLETON, Or.. April 20. (Spe cial.) Dr. C. J. Smith, of Portland, recent Democratic candidate for Gov ernor, was the principal witness called by the prosecution today in the 30,000 damage suit brought by L. E. Twitchell against W. L. Thompson, president of the American National Bank and mem ber of the Oregon Commission of the Panama-Pacific Exposition, who, it is alleged, ran down Mr. Twitchell's 9-year-old son, Sharon, with his automo bile July 23 last and crippled the boy for life. Dr. Smith, who was the family physl. clan at the time of the boy's birth, also attended the lad after the acci dent. He testified that, besides in juries to the body, the boy suffered an affection at the base of the brain which may permanently impair his mentality. There was much conflict in the tes timony of the witnesses called by the plaintiff as to the position of the auto mobile at the time of the accident, also as to the speed the machine was run ning. Mr. Thompson, when called by the plaintiff, declared that the auto mobile did not strike the boy, but that after he had applied the brakes and drove the car into a nearby wagon to avoid hitting the boy, the bicycle, which the lad was riding with one foot through the frame, struck the bumper of the automobile. The defense opened late this afternoon SENATOR CLARK TO SPEAK Aberdeen Farmers to Jatlier at Dinner on Friday. ABERDEEN, Wash., April 20. (Spe cial.) Senator Clark, of Wyoming; Byron Hunter, Federal . Agriculturist for Washington, Oregon and Idaho, and Professor C. F. Monroe, newly ap pointed Chehalis County Agriculturist, will be the principal speakers at a farmers' dinner here Friday night un der the auspices of the Chamber of Commerce. Fully 100 businessmen are expected to attend. The problem of marketing Aberdeen-grown produce will be the principal question discussed. Monroe is passing this week investigating con ditions here. He has already said that he believes Western Washington pos sesses fine alfalfa lands and that he is going to experiment with the rais ing of this in Chehalis County. PARK ALONG R0AD PLANNED Hood River County Would Preserve Rig- Trees by Highway. HOOD RIVER, Or., April 20. (Spe cial.) Citizens of the county, co operating with the Commercial Club, have begun a campaign to secure ade quate strips of land along the Neal Creek road leading from the Lower to the Upper Hood River Valley and thus prevent the land along the route from being denuded of Its growth of large fir trees. But few of the highways in tha lower valley are lined with forest trees, and it is proposed to purchase out right this land and make a park of the area adjoining the highway. The land, lying on the sides of a steep canyon, is not valuable for agricultural purposes. COPPERFIELD SUIT COSTLY Saloonmcn's Attorney Objects to Paying: Triple Costs to Militia. BAKER, Or., April 20. (Special.) Unless there is a reversal in the de cision of the case of William Wiegand vs. Oswald West, the plaintiff will have a coat bill of $694 to pay. Many wit nesses were present for five days each and traveled from 110 to 140 miles each, in addition to which there is listed a clerk's fee of $10, a stenographer's fee of $35 and attorneys' fee of J10. Fees for witnesses run from $21 to $24. Triple costs are claimed in the case under the statute providing for action taken against state militiamen. J. H. Nichols said today that he would ob ject to the payment of the bill. The plaintiff has five days in which to file motion for a new trial. ROSS BOYS STAY CONVICTED Sons or Evicted Woman Guilty in Supreme Court of Assault. OLYMPIA, Wash., April 20. (Spe cial.) The Supreme Court today af firmed the conviction of Frank and Earl Ross on a charge of third-degree assault, the outcome of a Pacific Coun ty feud. The Ross youths, sons of Mrs. Margaret M. Ross, were convicted of an attack upon Al Bradley, an aged neigh bor. Mrs. Ross, a year ago, was evicted from the county and her cabin burned by a band of night-riders, but a group of neighbors, brought to trial on con spiracy charges, were acquitted. Mrs. Rons was somewhat prominent In state politics during the Gubernatorial cam paign of 1912. Areorfllnar to the luteal estimate, there are more than l,7:tr.0no aulomnblles in the unitea statei ana about ooo.ooo la Europe. Embarrassment Laid to Early Neg lect to Make Sufficient Expen ditures Government Hos tility Also Blamed. CHICAGO, April 20. H. V. Mudge. president of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway Company, who, with Jacob M. Dickinson, ex-Secretary of War, was named receiver of the prop erty in the United States District Court here today, will depend on the present excellent physical condition of the road and the prosperity which he thinks is returning to the country to rehabilitate the corporation while the court affords its protection from its creditors. He made this statement to newspaper men. Continuing, he said: ' "A receivership was the only alterna tive we had in the circumstances. Un der it we will probably spend more money on the road than we did In the previous six months. We have an un due proportion of cars in bad order, a fact which 'assisted in bringing on the crisis. With increasing general traffic in sight we will spend more money on equipment. Property Hu Not Run Down. "I -have absolutely declined to let the property run down, which Is an other reason why we ran or were will ingly conducted into court. "No better selection than Judge Dick inson could have been made to repre sent the court in the receivership. He has the deciding voice, and I am sure that there will be no more drastic economy.' Our purpose is upbuilding, and when the stockholders realize this I am sure they will come forward with a plan of finance which wil enable the road to rehabilitate itself out of the prosperity which is hovering on the threshold of the country. "The receivership, I believe, will be of short duration if the road is enabled to obtain its share of prosperity. The Rock Island is the largest railroad ever placed in the hands of receivers, and it is in better physical condition than any road ever was which was placed in a similar predicament. Government Attitude Blamed. "The real, underlying trouble with our road is the same as with all other roads, and they will all in time find themselves in our fix if this funda mental trouble Is not eliminated. "The trouble Is the Government's at titude toward railroads; we must have higher rates and lower costs. I do not mean that the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe, or the Chicago, Burlington & Qulncy and such systems will reach the receivership stage in the immediate future, but under conditions which have obtained for many yeras they could not survive: they must in time under those conditions become in solvent. Happily,' however, there are signs that the public attitude is chang ing and the railroads may hope for fewer handicaps. - . Ratio of Net to Gram Shrink. "Despite the repressive governmental measures of the last ten years, the Rock Island has done a little better than hold is own in gross earnings in comparison with other railroads, but its ratio of net to gross earnings shrank more than others, because in its early days it did not spend enough money upon itself, and since I have been president money for that purpose has not been available because the fi nancial organization of the company prevented the selling of our securities. "Our indebtedness might have been greater wtih benefit to the road if the money had been put into the property. In that case we would not be in re ceivership today. We are not over capitalized rather under-capitalized. If I had my way about it, we would buy 5000 standard, high-class boxcars right now. Other classes of equipment are fairly adequate for the present." The immediate cause of the receiver ship was the maturity of obligations April 30 aggregating about $5,000,000, which the road could not pay. Among these was a bill for $17,000 - due the American Steel Foundries Company, which through counsel made the appli cation for a receiver. Ninety-five per cent of the stock of the company is held by the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad Company, already in the hands of a receiver. The entire stock of the latter company in turn is held by the Rock Island Company, which, while it has not confessed in solvency, is said to have no assets of value. POLICE DISPUTE SETTLED llood River City Cliarter Ends Con tention of Resident Factions. HOOD RIVER. Or.. April 20 (Spe cial.) Contention between factions in the heights portion of the city as to the appointment of a policeman for that district has been quelled by the dis covery of a clause of the city charter governing the matter. Two weeks ago the Council received two petitions, one asking that Allen Hart be appointed, and another asking that Harry Baley be retained. The police committee has reported that, according to the charter, a police officer in office cannot be discharged except for neglect of duty or other just reasons. ALBERT JOHNSON TO TALK Vancouver to Be Host to Reprcsent- atlve in Congress. VANCOUVER. Wash.. April 2X (Special.) Albert Johnson, of Ho qulam. Representative in Congress from this district, will visit Vancouver Thursday and deliver an address at noon in the dining room of Hotel St. Elmo. A reception will be tendered him and the Vancouver Commercial Club invites the public to have lunch at the hotel Thursday and hear Mr. Johnson. Mr. Johnson said, when here a few days ago, that Vancouver will become a city of 75,000 population by 1925. Governor Names Delegates. SALEM. Or.. April 20. (Special.) CASTOR I A For Infants and Children. Tti$ Kind Yea Hav Always Bought EignAtUX Of tao7 toia YOUNG MEN who buy their Spring Suits at this store are satisfied in every particular fabric, pattern, mod el, workmanship, price. Suits such as these accentu ate a young man's personality. - $15 to $25 Second Floor BEN SELLING MORRISON AT FOURTH Governor Withycombe today appointed the following delegates to the eleventh annual child welfare conference in San Francisco, May 29-31: Mrs. Sarah A. Evans, Oswego; William T. Foster, president Reed College: Mrs. Turner Oliver, LaGrande; Mrs. Robert Tate, Portland, and Mrs. A. E. Borthwick, Portland. ROBBER SUSPECTS HELD Woman and Two Men Bound Over for Holding: XTp Baker Stage. BAKER. Or., April 20. (Special.) Molly Burgett, "Sour Dough Bill" Haider and Joe Carlson, held as sus pects in the holdup of the Ralnbow Durkee stage and the robbery of 17000 gold bullion, April 5, today received their preliminary hearing before Jus tice of the Peace Hubbard and were bound over to the grand jury, which will meet in June. Bail for the wom an and Haider was fixed at $1000 each, while Carlson got off for 1750 because Judge Hubbard considered that Carl son wa,s not as able to furnish the larger ball as were the others. All three were in court. Efforts to establish an alibi were of no avail. DISEASE KILLS RABBITS Silver Lake Editor Suggests Way to Exterminate Pests. SALEM, Or., April 20. (Special.) F. M. Christman. editor of the Silver Lake Leader, today suggested to Gov ernor Withycombe that jackrabbits of Eastern Oregon be exterminated with a mysterious disease which he says has appeared among them near Christmas Lake. Mr. Christman said he had been told by A. W. Long, who lives near Christ mas Lake, Lake County, that rabbits were not so plentiful this yaer as for merly, owing to the ravages qff the dis ease. Mr. Long said that several of his hogs which had eaten the bodies of dead rabbits had died as a result. ACCUSER OF WOMEN FINED Miss Martin and Mrs. Holt Cleared and Jewels Shown to Be Gifts.' Charges of larceny preferred against Dorothy Beverly Martin and Mrs. Delia Holt were dismissed in Municipal Court yesterday morning, and B. C. Elder, the complainant, was fined $5 for costs. It was shown by evidence in court that jewelry to the value of 95 that the young women were accused of stealing was given to them by the com plainant. The young women testified that the groceries to the value of $10 which they were alleged to have stolen had been ordered under the direction of Mr. Elder. Mr. Elder admitted that he had pro posed to Miss Martin and several let ters signed "Uncle Ben." which he ad mitted writing, were displayed by At torney B. H. tioldstein, for the defense. Mr. Elder is 42 years old and Miss Martin 19. Looking Glass Man. is Divorced. ROSEBURG. Or., April 20. (Spe cial.) Mrs. Hazel Brisbin, daughter of a well-known Douglas County stockman, today received a decree of divorce from her husband, . Walter Brisbin, of Looking Glass. Cruel and Inhuman treatment, coupled with de sertion, were the chief allegations. Property interests were settled out of couit. Estate Pays $423,000 Inheritance. LOS ANGELES. Cal., April 20. The inheritance tax on the estate of Mrs. Arcadia Baker was fixed by court ap praisers today at $423,000 on an esti mated valuation of about $7,000,000. It is one of the largest inheritances in the state. The Baker property originated in Spanish land grants and in the early days included much of the downtown business district of Los Angeles. Domestic Science Course ITrged. JTNOTTON CITY. Or.. April 20. (Spe- The- QualitV Store or Portland Ready Today! lJ&ii) CnlumhiiT records J And Meier (J Frank" s Is the Place to Get Them Ky WHY? Because our attendants are experienced in se lecting the records that will please the most, whether vou seek the classic, grand opera, comic opera or simple fcal lads. They can advise, and knowing; what is best, they KEEP THE BEST IN STOCK. A 1685 The Star-Spangled Banner.. . Margaret Woodrow Wilson Medley of Patriotic Airs.... Columbia Band, chorus mixed voices. A 1702 One, Two, Three, Four (Alan) Toots Paka Hawaiian Co. U-a Like, No-a Like (Bergor) Toots Paka Hawaiian Co. A 1704 Sea Shell Waltz (Innes)... Vincent Bouns, Trumpet, Or-, chestra accompaniment. Zulroa (Roth), 3-step Ma zurka Prince's Orchestra A 1705 Memories of Home (Ambrosia) .Call Me Thine Own (Halevy) Instrumental Trios A 1706 Everybody Rag With Me George O'Connor, Tenor. On My Way to New Orleans . George O'Connor, Tenor. A 5661 L'Esprit Francais, Polka (Waldteufel) Prince's Band Beverly Hunt, Fox Trot (Wendling) Prince's Band A 5662 Dicty Doo, Fox Trot (Morgan) Prince's Band I Want to Linger, Fox Trot (Marshall) Prince's Band A 5656 Spring's Awakening (Sanderson) Miss Felice Lyne, Soprano A Dream Fancy (Marshall) Miss Felice Lyne, Soprano A 5655 Nita Gitans (DeKoven) Oscar Seagle, Baritone The Bandolero (Stuart) Oscar Seagle, Baritone Temporary Annex Kilt a Floor mm I : J if .-If;!. HUM M III i-zzr mil WLVJ Came to Her Rescue From irr home In Mountain Park, Oklahoma, Mr. O. A. wrltea to the 1'lnua laboratories! StranKe "I am taking Fruitola and Traxo for gall-stones with good results. If it had not been that it came to my rescue, I would have been dead I am sure. I cannot say too much for Fruitola and Traxo." l-'ruttola poMeiHM prOpertlea that act directly upon the Intestinal part, it la a acreat ayatera cleanlier, aeftenlna; the coniceated nat and dlalnteacratlnjr the hardened particles that cauae. no much suf fering, ar.d uulckljr expels the accumulation to the Intenae relief of the patient. Tm la a toulc alterative that acta on the liver and kidneys, stimulates the flow of jcastrte Julcea to aid dlaeatloa and removes bile from the aeneral circulation. It serves to feulld. up) and strengthen the weakened, run-down system. For the convenience of the public, arrangements Have been made to aupply I'rultola and Traxo through leading- drngglKta. In Port land they can be obtained at the lores of The Owl Drug Co. clal.) The Patron-Teacher Society held its last meeting of the school year last night in the high school. A musical programme was given. The installa tion of domestic science and art man ual training in the schools was dis cussed. S. L. Jensen, chairman of the Board, presented the plan and urged that the citizens go to the polls April 24 and authorize the directors to in stall the courses. CHICKEN. CHASE NOT ALIBI Man Explaining His Meaning in Us ing Word Is lined for Speeding. "I was out after chickens," was the extraordinary plea pot tip by J. F. Rldgely, when he appeared before Dis trict Judge Iayton yesterday charged with exceeding the speed limit. Kverybody in the courtroom laughed, but Mr. Itidg-ely's face was even mora Holfiiin than that of Judge Dayton. "I said chickens, not chicken." he said, as Deputy District Attorney Ryan looked ot him with a broad prin. -l don't think that's an extenuattntr circumstance In the charge of speeding. Mr. Rldsely," said the Judge. "Your fine will be ten dollars." James Gardner. Anton KloatywV. Leo Ferry and H. C. Chrlstenson also were fined $10 on the same charge. L. Christenson was fined $5. Why a Bully FiKhts. Atchison Globe. A bully In eager to start a fight be cause he thinks he can win it. M PIANOS OF HIGHEST QUALITY i;;;iTilliillIiip,.V- ti,i m ' J niiuiiiiiii"---!'1 s irn ! ani;w, U Ml it- 9j? XT Would you like to go to the Panama Exposition in San Francisco at our expense? We are offer ing free trips in connection with our "500 Piano Club." Let us explain how easy you can go. Call, write- or phone today. It is to your interest. "A poor piano can never be a good bargain, but a good piano may be a bad bargain." There are two essential factors in the purchase of a piano QUALITY AND PRICE. WE CARRY THE LINE OF HIGHEST QUALITY Pianos that have proven their worth by 50 to 92 years of satis factory service. Our line is headed by the world-renowned Chicker ing, the piano that is oldest in years and highest in honors. How are you going to judge the quality of a piano? To be able to judge a piano from a mechanical as well as an artistic standpoint requires years of study and experience. You must know its construc tion from the raw material to the finished product. WE HAVE MADE IT OUR BUSINESS TO KNOW How to judge a piano, and we select pianos that represent the very best values at their respective prices the world affords. We will gladly give you the benefit 'of our knowledge, at any time. Our policy is low prices; our practice economy in every department of our business. When you consider that the "Eilers Music Houses" are the leading piano concerns in all the prominent cities on the Pacific Coast, you get an idea of the magnitude of our business and judge yourself of our standing and ability to buy at the greatest factory discounts. I HAVE YOU INVESTIGATED OUR "500 PIANO CLUB"? "These are the times for you to purchase to the greatest advantage" and this is really one money-saving oppor tunity that you cannot afford to overlook. We are not going to be satisfied until every musicless home in Portland and vicinity has read of our great "500 Piano Club" and considered it carefully. Have you read the comparison of prices and noted the liberal discounts this "500 Piano Club" gives you? You should investigate this 'really one money-saving opportunity, if you feel that you would like a piano in your home. You simply associate yourself with 499 others and secure a piuno on a wholesale buying basis. Buying and selling, as we do, in large quantities, on our little-profit-per-piano basis, we have always made the lowest possible re tail prices. By taking advantage of the "500 Piano Club" you secure a saving that you cannot possibly obtain otherwise in buying a new piano. Call today, write or phone us and let us outline to you the fairest, best, safest and most economical piano proposition ever made. Sec window display of club pianos this week. Convenient terms can be arranged. Broadway at Alder