VOL.. L.V NO. 16,OTl. PORTLAND, OREGON, FHIDAY, APRIL 16, 1915. PRICK riVK CENTS. APOLOGY MADE FOR SINKING DRESDEN Chile's Protest Heeded by Great Britain. INTERNMENT ORDERED AT TIME German Colors Still Up and ' Guns Ready, Says London. INTENT TO RAID SUSPECTED Defiance of Island Governor's In ; f. Hue Hons Probably Assumed by Commander of British, Is View, , but Regret Unqualified. LOXDON", April 15. The British government has offered a "full and ample apology" to the Chilean govern ment for the sinking: on March 1 in Chilean territorial waters of the Ger man cruiser Dresden, the internment of which had already been ordered by the maritime governor of Cumberland Bay when the British squadron, at tacked and sank tier. This fact was made public , tonight in a white paper, giving the texts of the Chilean note protesting against the sinking of the Dresden and the British government's reply. German Ordered Interned. The note delivered by the Chilean Minister to Great Britain says that the Dresden anchored in Cumberland Bay (Juan Fernandea Island). March 9, and asked permission to remain eight days for the purpose of repair ing her engines, which were said to be out of order. The Governor refused the request, as he considered it un founded, and ordered the captain to leave the bay within 24 hours. As the order was not complied with the captain of the Dresden was In formed that his ship was Interned. When the British squadron appeared on March 14, the Governor was pro ceding to the cruiser Glasgow to In form the British officers of the steps ha had taken, but he had to turn back, as the British ships opened fire. on the Dresden, on which a flag of truce al ready had been hoisted, and called on her captain to surrender. ' Chile Painfully Surprised. The captain gave orders to blow up the magazine of the Dresden. "This act of histility committed in Chilean territorial waters by a British naval squadron," says the Chilean Min ister, "has painfully surprised my gov ernment." Continuing, the - Minister says that had the officer in command of the British squadron received the Gov ernor and been informed that the Dres den was interned he was convinced "the British commander would not have opened fire on her and bronght about a situation which constrains the Chilean government. In defense of its sovereign rights, to formulate a most energetic protest." Britain Expresses Regret. After referring to the hospitality shown British ships in Chilean waters and to the long friendship between the two peoples, the Minister says: "Nothing could be a more painful surprise to us than to see our ex tremely cordial attitude repaid by an act which bears, unfortunately, all the evidence of contempt for our sovereign rights, although it Is probable that nothing was further from the minds of those by whom it was unthinkingly committed." The British government, in its reply, expresses regret that a misunderstand ing arose, and adds: "On the facts as slated in tho cora- nmntcatiun of the Chilean Minister, the British government is prepared to of fer a full and ample apology to the Chilean government. German Still Flying- Colors. "It I.-, however, pointed out that, ac cording to the British information, the Dresden hud -not accepted internment ond itill had her colors flying and her guns trained." The British reply continues: "If this i.-i :so and there were no means avail able for enforcing the decision of the Chilean authorities to intern the Dres den. tte might obviously, had not the Brili.-h ships taken action, have es caped, again to attack British com merce." It is added: "The captain of the Glasgow prob ably assumed, especially In view of the past action of the Dresden, that she was defying- the Chilean authorities and abusing Chilean neutrality and was only waiting for a favorable op portunity to sally out and attack Brit ish commerce again. , "In view or the time tt would take to clear up the circumstances and be cause of the Chilean communication, the British government does not wish to qualify the apology that they now present to the Chilean government." " Man, 101, to Marry Again. JOPLIN. Mo., April 15. William L. Miller, 101 years, announcing his wed ding today to Mrs. Nancy B. Tike. 60, issued a general Invitation to the public to attend. Miller was married twice previously. Miller, who was born In Alabama, makes his living largely from a garden h cultivates himself. 2 ZEPPELINS RAID TOWNS IN ENGLAND AERIAL BOMBARDMENT BEGINS AFTER MIDNIGHT. . Woman Is Only Person Keported In. jured and Sonic Houses Are . Set on lire. LONDON, April 16 Two Zeppelin airships visited the east coast of Eng land shortly after midnight, dropping bombs on several towns, doing consid erable damage to property. As far as has been ascertained only one person, a woman, was Injured. It is said she was only slightly hurt. The airships dropped four bombs on Maiden. In Essex County, 30 miles north east of London, but no damage re sulted. Bombs also were dropped In the -Heybrldge Basin, two miles across the river. These set Are to some build ings. The airships "came up the Black water Rtver and over the marshes and circled. At Lowestoft, on the North Sea In Suffolk County, three bombs were dropped, considerable damage result ing to house property In the center of the town. A lumber yard also was set on Are. The window panes in many houses were shattered. Three horses belonging to the railway company were killed. Previously the aircraft had visited Southwold, 12 miles south of Lowestoft, and, having missed striking that town with Its missiles, went on to Hales worth, eight miles inland. It then re turned to Southwold and dropped six bombs. 16,000 CARPENTERS STRIKE All Building In Chicago Will Stop, It Is Said. CHICAGO, April 15. Sixteen thousand Union carpenters anticipated a lock out which would become effective to morrow and went on strike at the close of work today. The strike, ordered by Union officials, followed a demand for an Increase In wages from 65. to 70 cents an hour. ' The lockout order was the result of a general order of the Building Con struction Employers' Association, di rected at every uniOn in the building trades which might permit Its working agreement to expire. After the strike was declared the employers made pub lic a special notice which said none of the men who struck would be permitted to return to work. The strike of the carpenters will halt all building construction in Chicago, it was said tonight. ZEPPELIN BEATS SEACRAFT Trip of 800 Miles Believed Made by Raider of English Towns. LONDON, April 15 The skippers of the British trawlers, who sighted the Zeppelin airship which last night raided tho northeast coast of England, describe her as the Z-9, one of the latest type of German airship. The trawlers sighted tho craft 100 miles from land. They believe she came from Heligoland. If she returned to that Island the calcula tion is made that she must have cov ered on her trip something like 800 miles. The trawlers came at full speed for port Immediately after they recognized the Zeppelin, with the object of giving warning, but they were easily outdis tanced by the airship. AMERICANS JVID GERMANY Three Auto Hospital Trains Are Pre sented for Armies. FRANKFORT -ON-MAIN, via London, April 15. Three hospital trains, each consisting of an automobile with two trailers, have betn presented to the military commander here as a gift from friends of Germany in the United States." They were obtained through the activity of Mrs. Taylor, an Ameri can resident here. Otie of the trains will be attached to the army of Crown Prince Frederick William: another to that of General von llindenburg, and the third to the Eighteenth Army Corps. LIFE GIVENT0SAVE WIFE WJtnccs Agree as to Saerifiec of Sculptor in Auto Accident. NEW TORK. April 15. Edgar K. James, whose automobile caused the death of Karl T. F. Bitter, the sculptor, and seriously Injured his wife .by run ning into them on Broadway last Fri day nisht, was absolved from blame today by a Coroner's jury. The Jury found that the accident was un avoidable. All the witnesses who testified agreed that the sculptor sacrificed his life to save that of his wife. NEW LINER COMES NORTH- Louis W. Hill Among Passengers on Northern Pacific for Flavel. SAN FRANCISCO, April 14 The steam er Northern Pacific of the Great North ern Pacific Steamship Company sister ship of the Great Northern, sailed today on her maiden trip between San Fran cisco and Flavel, Or. Louis W. Hill, president of the Great Northern Railway, and his family, were passengers. They are returning to their home in .St. Paul. Gladstones Grandson War Victim. LONDON. April 15. William G. C. Gladstone, grandson of the great Lib eral statesman, has been killed in ac tion in France. Particulars of his death are lacking. Mr. .Gladstone was 29 years old. He was a Liberal member of the House of Commons. He served in 1910 and 1911 as an attache to the British Embassy in Washington. WAR ADDS AUSTRIA TO GERMAN EMPIRE McCormick Thinks An nexation Complete. WORLD DOMINATION AT STAKE No Power Now Fighting Is in Mood to Talk Peace. BITTER HATRED GROWING British Feel Cessation ot Warfare Means Certain' Destruction and That Germans Later Would Crush Allies In Detail. I BY TiOBErtT R. M'CORMICK. (War correspondent of the Chicago Trib une. Copyright. 1!15. by the Tribune. Pub lished by arrangement.) WRITTEN AT SEA, NEAR, MALTA, March 25. Every time I have heard peace discussed I have brought up the subject. French and English constantly ask what we think about the war, about the Germans, about Belgium, about atrocities; never about peace. At the time I interviewd the Cabinet England's terms were the evacuation and compensation of Belgium, togeth er with the terms to be demanded by her allies. In Paris the officials were less ex plicit, but I became satisfied that the return of Alsace and Lorraine would satisfy France, and even less might be accepted Only the fear of becoming a member of the peace faker club prevented my cabling these terms. Army Wants No Pence. Then I went to the army and the early peace scales dropped from my eyes. "Peace? There wijl be no peace 4111 we are in Germany," roared a sergeant In a faded blue coat. "They destroyed my house and drove out my wife while I was witb the army at the Meusu. I am going to Prussia for another." Then his speech became rapid and his voice rose. His companions gesticu lated approval. ( With his flashing eyes and unkempt beard he looked more like a buccaneer than the peasant who was quietly rais ing beets last July. "It Is better not to mention peace," said the lieutenant who was my guide. "These men have suffered much and are not reasonable. Tou would become 'suspect. " (xOTcrnment IWot Consnlted. "But then you talk to me about It," I replied. "I have talked to the govern ment " "The government has nothing to say," was the astonishing rejoinder. "The army will make peace, but not until it is In Germany." The army, of course. Every able bodied man is in the army now. The army Is the nation. But in Germany that Is different. I (Concluded on Page 6.) X l J in , v rST. a v.) - -rrv- m. sz. rr . -.- ir INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 7H.O degrees; minimum. 47.0 decree. TODAY Fair, not so warm; wind moatly northerly. War. McCormick regards annexation of Austria to Uernaany as virtually complete. Page 1. Dutch ship sunk by torpedo while at anchor In North Kea. Puge 1. Britain apologizes to Chile for sinking Ger man cruiser in neutral harbor, rage 1. German editor calls attention to future with war cost counted. Page 2. Many Germans predict war will end In Fall. Pago 2. Two Zeppelins bombard several English towns. Page 1. French say they won brilliant success near Arras. Page 2. Mexico. Huerta says Mexico will be saved by Mex ican, l ut would resist invasion to last man. Page 1. National. Japan denies establishment of naval base on Turtle Island. Page 5. Domestic. Great Axisona dams collapse; eight lives .lost; property damage heavy. Pago 5. Distinguished Catholic assemblage blessed by Pope. Pago 6. Sociologist says low wages are to blame for evils among unskilled laborers. Page 6. Coos Bay mn arrested at Sea. as counter feiters. Page 13. Oregon rose, tulip and pansy are marvel of Exposition crowds. Page 19. Pacific Northwest. Captain of Invercoe, sunk by Eltel, tells of courtesies shown him. Page 7. Attorneys for ex-Oovrnor West ask for directed verdict in damage suit. Page 7 Sport. Baseball boosters have surplus from sale of buttons. Pae 14. Marquard pitches no-hit game for Giants. Page 14. Pacific Coast League results Portland 5, Venice 1; Los Angeles 6, San Francisco S; Salt Lake 2, Oakland 1. Page 14. Commercial and Marine. Cersai rates to rise 3 cents In Mar. Pase 18. Grain dealers predict large shipments of wheat by rail to Eastern Stats. Page 19. Tightening of world's wheat supply sends prices up at Chicago. Page 19. Stock market breaks record for breadth of trading. Page 19. Portland and Vicinity. Weather report, data and forecast. Page 19. Ladies of Maccabees open, state convention. Page Id. Circuit Judge Gantcnbeln defendant In $25, "o suit In which lawyer alleges slander. Page 11. New movie films approved by patrons. Page 12. Road bonds likely to bring 50.CK)0 pre mium, and plans discussed. Page 11. Judge McGinn warns Jury panel of hired In fluence. Page 12. Louis Hill promises to send Indians to Port land ""for Rose Festival. Page 14." BERLIN MARKETS ACTIVE Thousands of Head of Livestock Arc Offered for Sale. BERLIN, April 16, via wireless to Say ville, N. Y, The Overseas News Agrency says that there was offered for sale on the Berlin market today 1116 bead of cattle, 2329 calves, t74 sheep and 2o,')67 swine. Some of tno prices follow: Live weight calves, 45 to lis marks, and swine, 75 to 102 marks per 100 pounds, according to quality. The wholesale price of butter ranged from 156 to 164 mffrka per 100 pounds. SUFFRAGISTS WILL MARCH Five Hundred to Visit Xcw Vork Senator, Asking- His Views. NEW YORK, April 13. Mrs. o. 11. P. Belmont announced today that COO women of this city will march to the office of United States Senator O'Gor man here April 30 to obtain his views on Woman Suffrage. This, Mrs. Belmont said, would be the first of a series of calls to be made on members of Congress in a Nation wide campaign, begun by the Congres sional Union for Woman Suffrage. IT WAS SOME LANDSLIDE. DUTCH SHIP SUNK WHILE AT ANCHOR Submarine Incident Angers Holland. PERISCOPE IS SEEN BY CREW Vessel Laden With Grain to Netherlands Government. ALL LIGHTS ARE BURNING Press or Holand Declares It Is "o Longer Possible to Construc Sucji Attacks an Mere Conse quence of "War. LONDON. April 15 The Netherlands steamer Katwljk, from Baltimore for Rotterdam, was torpedoed yesterday while anchored seven miles west of the North Hinder lightship In the North Sea. The crew of 23 men was saved and taken aboard the lightship. The Katwljk was a freight steamer. Built in 1903, she was 1267 net tons and 281 feet long. She sailed from Bal timore March 26 for Rotterdam, and passed Dover April 14. Periscope Seen by Crew. A dispatch to Reuter's from Flushing reports the arrival there of the. crew of the Katwijk. The men say that while the night watch was being changed a severe shock was felt and the ship be gan to take in water. As the steamer was sinking the crew took to the boats, and while rowing away saw the perl scope of a submarine, which quickly disappeared. The Katwijk sank 15 minutes after the explosion. Reuter's Amsterdam cor respondent say3 the Katwijk had been lying at anchor for 15 minutes when she was torpedoed on the port side. Ship's Lights All Burning. The correspondent says a message received from the Hook of Holland de clares that all the ship's lights were burning at the time of the attack. After the torpedo struck the Katwljk caught fire, and only the ship's papers could be saved. k The Amsterdam Telegraaf, comment ing on the occurrence, says: "We must expect that the German government will, without loss of time, be made responsible for this severe vio lation of the rights of neutral powers. The talk of there being pyrites among the cargo of grain or that the ship was about to be chartered by the British government, cannot now be discussed. The plain fact Is that a Dutch ship, chartered by the Dutch government, has been torpedoed off the Dutch coast by a state pretending to -maintain friendly relations with the Netherlands. Open Enmity Preferred. "How many similar proofs of friend ship must we receive before we declare we prefer open enmity?" The Rotterdam Maasbode says of the Incident: "It Is Impossible to establish a con- Concluded on Pace 2.) ?- fM''. ... r'7" Thursdays War Moves 7Y LTHOUGH it Is not yet certain that m a German submarine boat was re sponsible for the sending to the bot tom of the Dutch steamer Katwljk off the North Hinder Lightship Wednesday night, the sinking of the vessel has aroused the indignation of tho Dutch people, as evidenced by the editorials of the newspapers in Holland. The Katwijk, which was loaded with grain from Baltimore consigned to the Dutch government. Is reported to have been lying at anchor at the time of the explosion and to have been flying the Dutch flag. The Dutch newspapers Insist therefore that no mistake could have been made, and that if a German submarine actually torpedoed the steamer, "we must expect that the German govern-,, will, without loss of time, 0SN .esponstble for this seve- --j . ..on of the rights of neu , X.V-ers." iho fact that the Dutch government was directly involved In the Katwijk's cargo and that the news of the sinking of tho steamer came Immediately on top of the announcement that four Dutch trawlers had been seized by the 'ermans and taken to Zeebrugge ap parently heightened tho feelings of the Hollanders. The Katwijk incident and many ru mors of diplomatic movements In Italy and the near Ea-st seemingly made the people of England almost forget Wednesday night's Zeppelin raid over Northumberland County and fighting on the continent. Next in interest to the sinking of the ftatwllk was the nublication of "white naner" slmwine IViut Hr,at Ret ain acknowledged that Britlwh cruisers naa siinK the berman cruiser Dresden in Chilean territorial waters and had offered an apology for the action of her squadron. As far as fighting is concerned, the battles in the Carpathians and In the Woevre are the only ones of any Impor tance. The Russians, although now faced by much larger forces than they were at the beginning of the battle three months ago, are said to be con tinuing their efforts to force the Aus- tro-German armies out of the Carpa thians and open the way to Hungary. Having successfully taken the western passes, they are bending their energies on an attempt to capture the I'zsok Pass and the heights to the northeast of that break In the mountains. Petrograd asserts that the Russians are making steady progress, despite the efforts of the Austro-Germans to out flank them; but the Austrians Insist that the recent fighting has been In their favor and that they have captured another important height northwest of Lzsok Pass. In the Woevre the I'rench apparently have revived their offensive and at sev eral points say they have added mate rially to the ground gained, which has drawn them a step nearer their main objective the removal of the German wedge which bends their line back to St. Mihiel. In the Argonne and in Alsace and in the region of the Somme, the French declare they also have made some prog ress, but this is In direct contradiction of the Berlin official report, which says that all the French attacks were re pulsed. ONLY TWO PASS PARK TEST K. T. Mische, Former orrlcial. High, est; Successor Kecond. Out of six persons who took a recent civil service examination for the posi tion of park superintendent, only two passed, according to the ratings as made public yesterday by the Municipal Civil Service Bureau. K. T. Mische. who resigned from the position several months ago, passed highest with a rat ing of 80.64 per cent. J. O. Convlll. who took Mr. Mische's place, passed with a rating of 75.4-. The two names will be submitted to City Commissioner Brewster, who will make the permanent appointment. He can appoint either of them. Those who took the examination and failed and the rating received were: Ldwin Nyden. 63.2 per cent; Arthur D. Montleth. 70.S0 per cent; C. P. Keyser. 65.76 per cent; H. L. Wold, 49.03 per cent. FRENCH CLERGY VISIT POPE Callers Approve Peace Prarer, In eluding Plea for Victorious tYance. ROME, April 14. Several French bishops and priests came to Rome to day to consult with the Holy See con cerning the prayers for peace written by Pooe Benedict for use in Roman Catholic Churches the world over next month. These clergymen said that the Ro man Catholics of France, including the clergy, while subscribing to the Pope's wish, decided to embody in the prayers a petition for the victory of their coun try in the war. In support of this contention they pointed out that a larger number of the Roman Catholic clergy In France than on any previous occasion had taken up arms for their country. ALASKAN WORK TO START Employes of Engineering; Commis sion Sail With Equipment. SEATTLE. Wash., April 15. Ten employes of the Alaska engineering commibsion sailed tonight for Ship Creek, Cook Inlet. on the Admiral Evans, taking with them supplies and tools for the beginning nf work on the Government railroad. The heavy ma chinery and construction outfits have not been purchased. C. K. Dole, who will have charge of the "Seattle headquarters of the Com mission, will arrive here next Sunday and will direct the acquirement and shipping of machinery. A postoffire will be established immediately at KniU Anchorage, Cook Inlet. NATION WILL YET BE SAVED, SAYS HOERTA Ex-Dictator Adds Mex ico Is Unconquerable. PRESENT ANARCHY DEPLORED Details of Death of Madero Kept "Professional Secret." BORDER TRIP IS DENIED Krricmption of Mexico bj .Mm can Is Predicted, but Who Man Will Ho rx-Prepidenl CVinfescs He Hoes Mot Know. NKW YORK. April 1 5. Vehement I y averting that he had nothing to do with tho death of Francisco Madero, Gen eral Vi-toriiiuo Huerta. ex-provlslonal president of Mexico, issued a Ioiik signed statement tonight setting farth what he termed his wide of the Mexican question. General Huerta dr-clare that he knew who was responsible for Ma dero's death, but that he was keeping it as a professional secret." General Huerta's statement reviewed the history of the Madero revolution and his own accession to the provi sional prenlUemy and -oneludn. willi the (insertion that "my country cannot be conquered." Sixten millions ot men, women and children would have to be killed before Mexico would sub mit to an invader, he Hsuerled. Wanhlnaton Declared laird. Tho heads of the Washington Ad ministration. l;e declared, had not been fair to Mexico, had been :ni.-le,l by false statements, and if they had bee In Mexico for 30 days "they would have changed their thuoret ical. errone ous Ideas." Had it not been for the embargo on the exportation of arms from thin country, General Huerta In dicated that his army would have pre vaitml over those oppos-ii to it. Tho ex-I'r-o i.ilontil President reiter ated tho assertion which he tnad when he left Mexico last year, that h: had resigned from his position only be cause he hoped to brlnjf peace to hl.i country. He pointed out that in the el ht months elapsed tlnm that date the Kit uatiou In Mexico had become "too sad for me to analyze deeply." "Anirrkjr" Inadequate Term. "Anarchy Is too soft a word to call it," he naid. Mexico would eventually be saved, but by a Mexican. Who that would bt he did not lenow. General Huerta declined. In rtnimnn; to questions, to give any Inkling as lo his future movements. He denied I lie report that he would go to f-an Antonio, Tex., or any other point near thu Mex ican border. Discussing the death of Madero, he said: "That Is a prof eHSional secret.- Law yers have secrets, doctors hae frcrets I am a soldier why should not a sol dier have secrets? It Is not through friendship for any one that 1 am with holding the information. It is a pro fessional duty. The time will soon come when my name will be vindicated and, as General Lrc said of Oencr.il Jackson, the world will say of me that I stood like a stone wall, submitting t tho Ignominy and the Insults that hae been heaped upon m." LIBERTY BELL TO BE SENT Philadelphia to Permit Kxhibiiion at Sun FVanclco. PHILADELPHIA. April 15. Slecl and common councils today decided to allow the historic Liberty Bell to be sent to the Fanama-Paclf Ic Exposition. Resolutions providing for Its trip across the continent were unanimously adopted by both branches. Mayor Blankenburg announced tonight he would sign the resolutions and only minor details now remain to complete the arrangements. SAN PIKGO. Cal., April IS. When it became known here today that the councils of Philadelphia had voted to permit the Liberty Bell to be sent to the Panama-Pacific Kxpoeltlon at Pan Francisco after July 4, President Dav idson, of the Panama-California Expo sition sent a telegram to the Philadel phia council requesting that the bell also be exhibited here. BISHOP TAKEN TO HOSPITAL Mr. Sumner, Sofferlng Throat Trou ble, Strlck'en at Koscbnrg. ROSEBUriG, Or., April 13 (Special.) Suffering from an affliction of the throat. Bishop Taylor Walter Rumiier. of the Episcopal diocese of Oregon, to day was taken to Mercy Hospital hern tor treatment. The attending physi cians are hopeful that Bishop Suinn-r will be able to leave the hospital to morrow. The patient arrived here early to day, accompanied by ArcHJearoti Chambers, of Portland. Their tnlveioii here was to inspect the Kpiscoiul property and meet the members of th.-. congregation. The bishop said he hnd been troubled with his throat fr eral days, but did not consider hi.i con dition serious until he reached l:o.-burg. Vi f