VOL. LV-SO. 16,941. PORTLAND,. OREGON FRIDAY, MARCH 13, 1915. rI"CI' F1VB CJT GERMAN EXPLAINS WHY HE SANK FRYE Captive Crews on Eitel Are Released. DARING AD VENTURES REVEALED Attempt of Merchantman to Ram Cruiser Barely Misses. CHAMPAGNE CARGO BURNED .Man; Other Neutrals Sighted, but J-norrtl by Kaiser's Auxiliary in South Seas All Warship Voy age Records Arc Broken. NKWPORT NEWS, Va.. March 11. Commander Thlerichens. of the German converted cruiser I'rln Eitel Fried rich, which went Into drydock here late today for repairs, submitted two statements tonight to Collector of Cus toms Hamilton of this port. One gave his reasons for sinking In Bouth Atlantic waters January 2S last the American sailing ship William P. Frye. with her argo of 5200 tons of wheat consigned to Queenstown. The othr related to the length of time that will be needed to repair bis ship. Frank Admlmloa Made. Collector Hamilton announced that he regarded the answers of the German commander as state papers and that he would forward them to Washington. It was learned that the commander frankly has declared to" American Gov ernment officials that ho sank the ship Frye because he regarded her ca:go as contraband of war. Id the communication relating to the repairs necessary on the Eitel it was understood lie said the vessel could be made seaworthy within a few days, or a week at most. Whether he an nounced a wish to depart as soon as the American naval authorities could pass on repairs to be made was not dislosed. Previously he had made It clear that it was not JUsJnentlon to Intern his ship. Captive Crewa Released. As to the condition of the cruiser's engines and boilers, it was reported that whereas she had been steaming IS knots an hour at the beginning of her historic commerce-raiding career, she dared make scarce 12 when she reached American waters early Wednesday morning. After the ship went Into drydock tonight she discharged the crews of British, French and Russian ships she had sunk, having released the Ameri can crew in the afternoon. The French crews left late tonight by the Old Do minion line for New York. A few Russians went with them. The British crews plan to return to England on British ships laden with horses from this port. Rrltoaa Mnar -Tlnpxary. Commander Thierichcns assured offi cials here that neither he, officers nor men of the Kitel Frledrich would set foot on American soil except on offi cial business He made this statement to Collector Hamilton after saying it was his intention not to intern his ship. In the shipyard tonight the released sailors of British ships, after receiving their kits, marched to streetcars sing ing ITipperary." Captive Be Landed. To the request of the Washington Government that he land here the crews of captured and sunken vesseU and such passengers as could comply wiO immigration regulations, the Ger man commander save assent. The crew of the American ship Frye was landed and arrangements were made for taking off later the crews of Brit ish, French and Russian ships sunk in the South Sea. The Eitel Friedrich herself sailed Into the Newport News shipbuildjng yard and went Into dock, where ex perts began an examination of her con dition. 73 Pamena-era Ineligible. Held on board are about 75 third class passengers of the French liner Floride, refused admission . by immi gration inspectors on the grounds of ineligibility. Counsels of these pas sengers will arrange as soon as pos sible for their departure to Ellis Is-lai-J. New York, for deportation. When the crew of the Frye had been landed they were taken to the Custom-House and made sworn state ments of circumstances attending the sinking of the ship January 28 last off the Plate. Collector Hamilton took the statements and also prepared a joint summary of conditions which the mem bers of the crew signed to be for warded to Washington tomorrow. They were not made public Crew Tell Same Story. "There was no conflict of testimony by the members of the crew as to the circumstances surrounding the destruc tion of the Frye," said Mr. Hamilton tonight. "All were In line with the .letails given by Captain Kiehne. mas ter of the ship, who has raid- that his ship was blown up with her cargo of wheat for Queenstown after the crew had been warned to board the German cruiser." All but two members of the Frye'a crew left the Prlns Eitel today. They were German subjects. Charles Frank and Robert Rogge, who were held by Commander Thierlchens because of .Concluded on rags 2.J REFUSAL IS DENIED TO CANDIDATES 53 EUGENE BUSINESS MEN PICK TICKET IX HASTE. Mistaken Report on Time Limit for Filing Petitions Results ln Impromptu Meeting. F.ITOEXEL Or. March 11. (Special.) Thii-tir-fiu. TTusrenn business men, in cluding representatives of the several banks, at. an Impromptu meeting to day, named a business men's slate at the coming election. Then, in a body, they visited their selected candidates, announced their purpose and insisted ihm th.v run. Thev then proceeded to draw petitions and obtained sufficient names for all their candidate curing the afternoon. They will be filed prob ably tomorrow. The action was taken today after a mistaken report gained circulation inai t-t.rrin wm the last day for filing petitions, and that several candidates were thus assured of election wltnout nnn.flltinn. W. A. Bell, retiring Councilman of the Third Ward, was named as candidate for Mayor. William Polders was named as candidate for Councilman from the First Ward; C. O. Peterson was named from the Second Ward; F. C. Walters, from the Third Ward, and C. A. Burden, from the Fourth Ward. The same delegation obtained the withdrawal of E. B. Parks, already a candidate for Mayor. AUTHOR WEDS ACTRESS Sa miiicI Hopkins Adams and Jane Peyton 'Arc Mude One. VRW YORK March 11. (Special.) Samuel Hopkins Adams and Miss Jane Peyton were married here today. Miss Pevton has been prominent in stage productions during recent years. When tavid Belasco presented ine Woman," she appeared in the title role. Before that time sho was member of casts of "The Heir of the Hoorah" and The Earl of Pawtucket" She has not acted this season. Adams is best known for his maga zine and newspaper articles. He has written many short stories as well na several novels, including "'The Clarion." DIVORCE CALLED LUXURY Trinity Rector Denounces Shameful Example Set by Well-to-Do. vrcw YORK. March 11. Dr. William T. Manning, rector of .Trinity Church, which Is considered the wealthiest church In New York, if not In the coun try in a. sermon In that church asserted that divorce was "the shameful luxury of the rich and well-to-do." Th noor man." Dr. Manning said. "cannot afford divorce, and so he simply follows the example of the illustrious nama he reads about in the papers and deserts his home. That is his way of accomplishing the same thing the rich man can accomplish by law. ADMIRAL'S FLAG HOISTED Rank Revived in Pacific for First Time In Nearly Century. a a nt nimn. March 11. Rear-Ad miral Thomas B. Howard hoisted to day' the four-starred blue flag of Ad miral of the fleet on the armored cruiser Colorado, flagship or the Pa i r... riant The flasr saluted with 17 guns by the Colorado and immediately afterward by the protected cruiser iNew Orleans, the only other saluting war ship in port at this time. By this act for the first time in nearly a century the United States has an Admiral of the fleet as commander- in-chief in the Pacific GIRLS' HEART TEST ADDED Civil Service Examination for Ste nographers Declared Physical. Heart action Is to be an important consideration ncrwucr m , ,,.-. civil service examinations for stenog raphers. The blood pressure test has been in troduced In the examinations by Secre tary MacLean, of the Civil Service Board. Mr. MacLean explains that the test of the heart action of the attractive young women who take these, examina tions will be solely to determine physi cal condition. SUBMARINE FAITH WANES Kaiser to Consider Abandonment of Under-Sea War, Says Report. T.nvnoN March 12. A dispatch to the Daily Express fronr The Hague says: "A secret report has been sent "from Cuxhaven to the Admiralty at Berlin that 12 submarines have failed to re port at their base, eight of them being among Germany s newest, boats. "The. naval council will meet today or tomorrow under the presidency of Emperor William to discuss whether or not it would be Detter 10 aoanaun uit submarine war." . i , LEAD MINES TO RESUME Full Time Ordered, Affecting 4500 Employes, in Missouri. BONNE TERRE, Mo., March 11. An nouncement was made here today that all the lead mines in St Francois Coun ty would resume operations on full time March IS. Forty-five hundred em ployes will be affected. Since last October the mines have been running five days a week, and have curtailed output 25 per cent below full capacity. Four mining companies will be affected BRITISH REPLY WILL DISTRUST GERMANS American Proposal to Be Held Inadequate. GUARANTEE IS SUGGESTED How Would United States Se cure Observance? Is Asked. BELGIAN ISSUE IS RAISED Radical Change in Treatment of People of Occupied Territory Condition of Consideration of Subject Presented. LONDON, March 11. The British re ply to the American note suggesting that Great Britain allow all foodstuffs to- enter Germany In return for Ger many's abandonment of her submarine warfare on merchant vessels and her policy of mining the high seas is ex pected to be forthcoming at an early dale. While the contents of the reply nat urally are not known, it is possible as the result of Inquiries In authoritative quarters to indicate some points likely to carry weight with the British gov ernment and to emphasize Sir Edward Grey's reply. Quid Pro Uuo Held Insufficient. There Is a strong feeling In Downing street that the "quid pro quo" put for ward in the American note does not go far enough. Officials of the Foreign Office point out that since the opening of the war Great Britain has inter fered only once with the supply of food destined for Germany, and then only after the German government, by assuming control of all foodstuffs, had abolished the old distinction between the civil and the military population. High German authorities repeatedly have denied the British contention that to cut off supplies of food from civil ians, is a legitimate act of war. Great Britain, it is insisted, never adopted tlii3 view until the Germans by their own a'cutmade it impossible any longer to draw the line between non-combatants and armed forces. Belligerent Right Asserted. Furthermore. . it ia added. Great Britain is now Invited by the United States to forego a clear belligerent right on the understanding that Ger many will abstain from committing two but only two of many crimes against both law and humanity. Authoritative spokesmen ol the Brit ish view lay stress on the "inadequacy" of this proposal from two standpoints. They ask, first, what guarantee is forthcoming that Germany will Keep to her agreement. Supposing, they urge, an understanding were reached on the lines suggested by the United States, would the United States secure Its strict observance? It is assorted by them that Germany has violated so many compacts nu MNincluricd on Fase 3.) Li INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS Tho Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, degrees; minimum. 39 degrees. TODAY'S Probably showers, light variable winds. War. British ,-reply to American note will ask what guarantee is given that Germany will keep agreement. Page 1. Prinx Eitel Frledrich captain gives reasons for sinkinz American ship, rage i. Lost ship Frye owned by many member of one family. Page 2. "Washington believea Germany will pay for rmkiinr of American vessel. Page 2. ' M. H. Houser received pay for Portland wheat on William P. Frye, prey ol w- man cruiser. Page 2. RanA nHsHnat. la Petroffrad's only com ment on North Poland operation. Page . French colonials prove bravery In capture of trenches of BeauseJour. page 8. British reported to be holding ground they gained at Neuve Chapene. Mexico. iTntteil states note to Carranza is persistent. Page 0. ' Domestic Indiana election frauds paid for on piece work basis. Page 6. Julius Kruttschnltt says Government man agement of enterprise Is failure. Page . Sports. Ulgginbotham selected by McCredle to pitch opening game. Page 12. Willie Ritchie outfights Freddie Welsh In fast 10-round bout. Page 12. n.r. Dmit nf Seattle., chosen as profes- f- clonal lor Portland Golf Club. Page 12. Pacific, Northwest. . Lister vetoes jitney bus bill as Washington Legislature is adjourning. Page 1. Eugene business men. picking city election ticket, tell candidates they must run. Pago 1. Attempt to repeal primary In Idaho upset by Senator Borali. page 7. Commercial and Marine. Toeing rates to rise if Pugct Sound1 com pany gets -contract. Page 14. Second floor to municipal boBtlandlns will pive offices for Docks Commission at cost of 75U0. Page 14. Early shorn Yakima wools sell at high prices, page 37. Wheat closes weak at Chicago after wide fluctuations. Page 17. Motor shares lead In advance in stock mar ket. Page 17. Portland and Vicinity. Lawyers cross-arxamine "each other at in sanity hearing of Mrs. A. E. Clark. Page 13. Two thousand sign road bond petitions in day. Page ti. Columbia County, with Insufficient funds and rent by factionalism, faces highway crisis. Page 1. Visiting engineer says amount of proposed road bonds is modest. Page 11. S W King held up in office in afternoon and robbed of $150. Page Gresham farmhand thought heir to $1,000, 000 fortune. Page 4. . Five firemen hurt when South Mount Tabor School burns. Pauo 11. Northwest fruit concerns may deal with English company. Page 17. Weather report, data and forecast. Page 14. EX-SULTAN'S SON SLAIN Turkish. Prince. Strangled in Bed room by Political Enemies. PARIS, March 11. Th Balkan agency has received the following dis patch from Sofia. Bulgaria: "Advices received here from Con stantinople say that Mehemmed Bur-han-Eddin Effendi. favorite son of the ex-Sultan Abdul Hamid, has been found strangled in his bedroom. "Despite the reserve of the Turkish police, it has been confirmed tliat the Prince was killed by political enemies." Mme. Curie Working Near Front. PARIS, "March 11. Madame SJlodow ska Curie, the .scientist who with her husband, the late Professor Curio, of the University of Paris, discovered radium, is working near . the front with a complete radiographic equipment She is described as intensely interested in her work and is being employed by the military surgeons. x Capital Punishment itetaincd. CONCORD, N. H March 11. A bill to abolish capital punishment in this state was killed in the Senate today, 15 to 8. "THE SITUATION LOOKS MORE ENCOURAGING.' ) ' COLUMBIA COUNT! FACES ROAD CRISIS . " v' HighwayBuildingGives Rise to Factions. FIGHT CENTERS ON BOWLBY People Want to Go Ahead With Work but Lack Funds. RECALL TALK IS HEARD Brother Arrayed Against Brother and North Half of County Talks of Ousting Judge It Elected, but Wants Engineer Kept. Columbia County is facing a crisis In Its road development campaign. The people of that county, through a bond issue and direct taxation, have invested upwards of $ 260,0.00 in the Co lumbia highway, but they have no highway. How, now, are they to proceed to prevent their investment from going to pot and to secure completion of the road that will provide material aid in the development of that section? That is the problem that some of the best minds in Columbia County are trying to solve. Efforts to bring about a satisfactory solution have served only to emphasize the perplexing situation In which the county finds itself. Resources Are Exhausted. Its resources so far as they can be applied to road work have been ex hausted. The county has bonded it self to the full legal limit 2 per cent of its assessed valuation. It has in vested the proceeds from the bond sales In roads. Now it has neither money nor credit, and alas, no roads'. In their efforts to find a way out of this most difficult situation the peo ple of Columbia County have turned, naturally, to consideration of . the causes that brought them into it. It is evident, plainly evident, that the voters had no clear understanding of precisely what was to be done with the money accruing from the sale of its bonds. It is evident that the county officials and the state highway depart ment had no mutual understanding on this point County Ia Divided. And it is this point that has caused nearly all the trouble in Columbia County. It was over this point that the old County Court the court that was recalled a few months ago had Its disagreement with Major II. L. Bowlby, the state highway engineer. The people of the south end of the county including nearly the entire population of St. Helens and Scappoose are manifestly at variance with the people of the north end of the county including Rainier and Clatskanie over just what was to have been done with the bond money. The old County Court evidently held i Concluded on Paice tt. t 1 Thursdays War Moves THE arrival t i German auxiliary cruls' o - F.itel Friedrich at New removing for a time at . .V ' . .- n.i.t.k ahln. O and the success of the British troops in the region of La Bassee, are, for the moment, the most Interesting topics of discussion not only In Wash ington but in London. Whether the Frinz Iiitel Friedrich will be interned or will set out for the high seas. It is considered in London that -her career as an armed cruiser must come to an end, for should she be allowed to sail after repairs, it Is bo lieved that cruisers of the allies on the watch will account for her. The possible action of the American Government with regard to the sinking i by the Prtnz Kitel Friedrich of the American ship William P. Frye also Is being discussed in Great Britain, and the general view there is that if the United States allows German warships to sink American ships with food sup plies for England, that Government can hardly protest against the allies' prohi bition of foodstuffs for" Germany. Of the reported British victory in Northern France there Is no news be yond the official reports. It Is believed that, while no great amount of ground has been captured, the Improvement In tho British position brought about by it is of the greatest importance, and if further pressed might compel the Ger mans to evacuate La Bassce and, per haps, other . points which make their line so strong at present. Equally important, in the British view, was the success achieved by Brit ish airmen in destroying tho railway junctions at Menin and C'ourtral. These are on one of the German maiu lines of communication, and their destruction may delay the arrival of new contln gents of troops, which are reported to be concentrating again in Belgium for another attempt to break through to Calais and Boulogne. According to Dutch reports these troops have brought with them a large number of . boats for the passage of the canals and rivers, and for the first time in months they include cavalry units. There has been Borne fighting In Champagne, but on tho whoiu the French seemed to be satisfied for the present with the progress they have made in that region. In tho Vosges, tho battle for Reich Ackerkopf has been resumed. These, however, are small affairs In comparison with the battles which are In progress In North Poland between the Neimen and Vistula Rivers. The Germans -apparently are falling back in the north, but are fighting in rear-guard action, which has reached the importance of a pitched battle, and are taking a few prisoners with them. The Germans are again In Augustowo forest, on the East Prussian border, which has been the burial place of so many German and Russian soldiers. The Germans have brought up more guns, but of a lighter caliber, to bom bard Ossowetz, while farther to the south, in the neighborhood of Ostro lenka, they say they have defeated the Russians. The battle on the roads from Khorjele to Przasnysz, along which, the Germans hope to reach and pierce the Russian fortress line, still con tinues. The weather having turned colder, the ground In North Poland has hardened, which will greatly facilitate tho movement of troops. This Is said to be- the first time in history that the weather has favored an army at tempting to invade Russia. Reports from Tenedos say that the Turkish artillery in the Dardanelles grows weaker dally and that the last bombardment by tho allied warships badly damaged the forts at Clianak Kalesl. Two big cruisers spent the night in the straits protecting the ves sels engaged in mine sweeping. Dispatches from Rome Indicate that the German Ambassador, Prince von Buelow. has renewed his negotiations with the Italian government with the object of socurrng the continued neu trality of that country in return for territorial concessions in Austria. Aus tria, however, is said to be opposed to making any such concessions as would satisfy Italy. POLICE GUARD LEGATIONS Members of Diplomatic Corps in Washington Threatened. WASHINGTON, March 11. (Special.) Orders were issued today to police men who patrol beats near the lega tions and embassies to keep cloce watch on the residences of the diplo mats. Tho men were ordered at morning rollcall to devote as much time as pos sble to guarding the homes of the British, Russian, Turkish, German, French and Austrian Ambassadors, and to practice the utmost vigilance In regard to suspicious characters. Though police officials denied that extra precautions were being taken it was learned that several embassies have received threatening letters and one Ambassador has been annoyed by strange persons "shadowing" his resi dence. CONSULS' PAY INCREASED Six New Offices Created In Keclassl fication of Service. WASHINGTON, March 11. In a reclassification of the United States consular service, announced today by tho State Department, if consulates arc closed, five are removed, six : ew consulates are created, the salaries of IS Consuls-General are Increased to correspond to increased Dusiness transacted and the salaries of -3 con sular officers are increased. One con sulate only, that at Nottingham. Eng land, suffered a decrease. The consulate at Dawson, Yukon Territory, Is among those closed. The salary of the Consul-General at Buenos Aires was raised from JiBOO to $8000 annually. HQ K Mm. IrN -i k i r ri n iiiiiii i iimiuuii i uuuui 1 1-1 1 AS SM ENDS Lister Kills Jitney Bill and Other Measures. GENERAL BUDGET IS SIGNED Dry Forces Acclaim Sims for Stand for Prohibition. GALLERIES ARE CROWDED Governor Vetoes Part of Appropria tion Act and Committee HcHtlc to SuMaiu Ait Jn AH Partic ulars Except One. OLYMP1A, Wash., March 11. (Spe cial.) With the fourteenth Washing ton Legislature ready to close Its -day session, officially, at midnight, and actually u few hours later. Governor Lister sent bark today a veto of the Jitney bus bill, which requires $:..00 surety bonds from owners of all buscj and taxlcahs; etoed Items totaling a little more than 10,noo In .tho general budaret bill, approved the rest of the measures and told members that they need not feitr the Attorney-General' intimation that a special session might be necessary on account of the form of the budget and the decision of the Supreme Court on emergency clauses. With galleries crowded villi towns people and wives and sweethearts ot members occupying the floor '' completely, rancors of the rsloit were forgotten In song and speech, and this attltudo was reflected In the at titude of tho Legislature toward the vetoed measures. When the appropriation 1)111 taken up and alter tho onlllctlnu views of Attorney-General Tanner und Governor Lister hud ben rend, t hsir man Davis, of the appropriations com mittee, moved that the Governors veto on all Items ixri-1-'. JI..0O rrll-f for Architect Morrlsonl be fjjitiiliicd. and this action was tak'en. The Mor rison item was passed over the veto. t.everaor'a Power Ahaolute. Governor Lister, whose veto of six bills was overruled, has ubsoluto veto power over many bills pussed In the last five days of the session. . Advocates of the Initiative, refer endum and recall are already prepar ing to circulate petition calling for a referendum vote on the Initiative, ref erendum and recall bills Just passed. Taking direct Issue With Attorney General Tanner, who recently declared Items totaling 2.001,000 In the aenersl budget bill would be tied up until aMov June 10, under the emergency i-laufo decision of the htate fSupremo Com I. Governor Lister. In returning thij measure to the Legislature!, exprrhse'l Hie belief that no such situation would result. Appropriation Held F.iempt. Quoting a portion of the Fiirnii Court decision to the effect that ap propriation bills for support of tho slate government and Institutions ei exempt from operation of the referen dum and that any doubt would be re solved In f;ivor of the legislative decla ration of emergency, the Governor said: To my mind this clearly Indicate that .an appropriation bill of this char acter conies within tho provision or the state constitution, allowing ure of tho emergency clause. 1 am calling the letter of the Attorney-General to your attention and also expressing my views so that those members of the lesl! 1.1 ture who have viewed with alarm the decision of the court may feel that this decision will not rosult In slopping th wheels of state government." The Governor also stated that within the last few da) s, since the Supreme (Court decision was rendered, emer gency clauses were stricken by the Legislature from bills impel allvely nec essary, adding: I cannot but feel that If some of the learned attorneys of the Lcglslutur had carefully read the opinion they would not have lent their aid to the elimination of the emergency clause In a number of these measures." Genrrnl Bndget Approved. The Governor approved the general budget bill, carrying appropriations to taling $13,500,000. except for the fol lowing Items, vetoed for the reasons assigned: Automobile department. Sec retary of Stato, $9200: sufficient money appropriated In the supplemental budget. Domestic help, State Reformatory. $1200; should have been Included In general maintenance appropriation. Relief of Karl W. Morrison for pre liminary plans for Cheney Normil School, $1300, plans not used and state not 'liable. Relief of Fublio Service Commission. $29.30, clerical mistake, word company being used instead of commission. In vetoing the Jitney bus bill Go -ernor Lister said, after giving the mat. ter full consideration, ho believed the new problem of the Jitney bus had ml developed sufficiently for slate legisla tion of this character, recommending city regulation by ordlnnee. on the ground that unsatisfactory ordinance might be amended or repealed vrlthl" a few months, while a state '.aw could not bo changed for two year:-. Dry Acclaim Mm. Construed generally a an oflrr (.( "dry" support to the reported Gul'"i natorial ambition vt Hepre-enttl Sims, of Jefferson, iindlspuled dictator tCoucludcd ou I'm iw 5) 4