VOL. L.V XO. 10,940. L'utiLv.yu, x-., GERMANS DESTROY AMERICAN VESSEL Cruiser Later Enters United Stales Port WHEAT CARGO IS SENT DOWN Ship William P. Frye Is Sunk fey Prinz Eitel Friedrich. 333 CAPTIVES ARRIVE, TOO '.ProtcM of Sailing Master Is Ignored and Grain Held to Be Contra bund Kaiser's Auxiliary Has Many Other Victims. " NETVFOKT NEWS. Va.. March 10. The German auxiliary cruiser Prinz Eitel Friedrich. after a four months" commerce-destroying- cruise over the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, which cul minated today in the sinking of an American sailing ship in the South At lantic. January SS. made this port today and anchored for supplies and repairs. Sh brought with her rescued crews and passengers of American. British, Trench and Russian ships, and lay at anchor tonight, in a state of mechanical exhaustion from the strain of a 30,000 mile voyage. The cruiser began her scouting for ships of enemies of the fatherland at Tsing-Tau. China, last November, under Commander Thierichens. who admitted today the sinking of eight merchant ships three British, three French, one Russian and one American. Amrrirai Protest Iraored. The sinking of the American ship, the "William T. Frye, a sailing vessel bound from Seattle to Queenstown with 8100 tons of wheat, most concerned American port officials here. H. II. Kiehnc. of Baltimore, master f the American ship, after leaving the Trim Eitel Fredcrlch with Customs Collector Hamilton today, told a dra matic story of his experiences. With him were h is wife and two children. "Despite my protestation that I was the American master of an American chip, the German cruiser Prinx Eitel Friederlcn sank the William P. Frye on the morning of January 38, blow ing a big hole through her vitals with a charge of dynamite," said Captain Kiehnc. V heat Held Contraband. "I was almost becalmed when the German ship appeared about 2 o'clock on the afternoon of January 27. My ship was barely moving and I paid no attention to the first order from the German ehip to lay to. However, she bora down on me and I brought my craft to a standstill. After learning that I carried a cargo of wheat the German captain told in that it was contraband and that he intended to destroy it. I protested, but no at tention was paid to my statements. "A German officer and squad of men were sent aboard the bark and I and my crew were sot to work throwing the grain overboard. The German aighted another vessel, also becalmed, and made for her. He returned about 10 o'clock at night, having sent the other ship to the bottom, as I after wards ascertained. , 5blp la Seat Bottom. -Evidently the grain was not being thrown overboard fast enough to suit the German skipper, for he sent a half hundred of his men aboard soon afterwards and the work went on fur Jiours without interruption. However, it was slow at best, and I was informed about 2 o'clock next morning that my chip would be sent to the bottom, which was done. "It was originally the intention of the German captain to leave enough of the cargo in the hold of the ship for ballast. That part of tho gruln was to be rendered useless by salt water. As roon as I was Informed that my ship was to be sent to tho bottom I, my wifo and two boys and the crew made lor the German cruiser in our boats. We were taken aboard and shown every courtesy throughout the remain der of the voyage. British Warships Eluded. ""For two weeks before making this port the German ship molested no ships of any kind and always avoided them, not wishing to give the English cruis ers any idea of her intentions. Sue proceeded slowly up the coast, all the lights that were not out being care fully shaded. "Last night while neariug the capes the wireless apparatus on board the I'rins Eitel Friedrich informed us that there were four English warships in our immediate vicinity, two of which teemed very close. However, we elud ed them and made this port in safety." An officer on the German cruiser said that a black hulk was seen in the dark ness about the time the wireless gave notice of the proximity of the English men-of-war. Many were of the opinion that it was one of the English ships. Kaiser's Birthday Marked. Captain Kichne, asked about other matters, said: "The Eitel captured three ships on the Kaiser's birthday, the day on which the American ship was overhauled." The William P. Frye of Bath, Me, was owned by the Arthur Sewall Com pany. When overhauled by the German cruiser she was bound from Seattle to Queenstown with a cargo of wheat for orders. The skipper's wife said today (.Concluded oa Pase 3.) ALLIED WARSHIPS GO INTO NARROWS STRONGEST PART OF DARDAN ELLES IS ATTACKED. Two lYencli Warships Are Struck by Turkish Shells and Admiral ' Xarrowly Escapes. m Tivnoy. March-'lO. Actual entrance In Th Narrows the most strongly he Dardanelles, has been made by the British dreadnought Queen Elizabeth and smaller vessels and the forts therein shelled directij .nH nnrt nf th channel swept of mines, Knriin? to reDorts received here The Turkish batteries on the Heights r Rnkul have been silenced and big guns mounted on motor trucks were destroyed by the warships, say tne ai Part of an exploded Turkish shell fell Tuesday at the feet of Kear-Aomirai Guepratte, of the French fleet, says a dispatch from Paris. Several shells have, struelr )h hattlpshlD Suffren. The battlexhln Gaulols also was struck by two 6-inch shells. No serious damage to either was reported. PAUL T. HOMAN OFF TO WAR Son or President or W illamette Vni versity Joins Red Cross Forces. Paul T. Homan, graduate of Wil lamette University . and one of Ore enn Rhodes scholars at Oxford Uni versity, will leave England shortly for Serbia, where he will take up Red Cross work among the wounded. This information was contained In a letter from him received in Portland. Mr. Homan said he would stay in Serbia at least three months and proDaoiy an Summer. , Mr. Homan is a son of Dr. Fletcher Homan, president of Willamette Uni versity. He graduated from Willam ette last June and has been at Oxford since Fall. While at Willamette he played ouarterback on the football team,. was a member of the baseball and basketball aggregations and ten nis champion of the school. NATION'S NEED IS FIRST Lloj d-Georjc Says Munition Supply Mut Increase Enormously. LONDON, March 10. Speaking of the compensation to be made to per sons whoso factories the government might comandeer under the amendment of the defense of the realm act. Intro duced Into the House of Commons yes t.rriav nv' Chancellor of the Exchequer Lloyd-George, the Chancellor today promised that everything possiDie would be done to reduce Inconvenience and loss. Continuing, he said: "It is, however, a matter of life and death with this country thai we in crease enormously our supplies of mu nitions of war. in spite of the possible loss to Individuals. The national needs are so overwhelming that I hope those who are invonvenlenced in the matter of contracts will put up with It." RESPITE GRANTED SHIPPING Dutch' Steamers to Carry German Goods Until Blockade Begins. I.OXnON". March 10. A dispatch from Rotterdam to Rcuter's Telegram Company says: "Until the particulars or tne proposea naval treasures of reprisal by Great Krit.iin and France against Germany are made known, the Uritish govern- ent. according to an announcement today in Rotterdam, has agreed to per mit vessels whlcn on ine oaie oi ine publication of these reprisals had on board, or were loading, German goods to proceed to their destination without beinir held up. luicn vessels conse quently are accepting goods which have been exported from Germany." CONQUERED FRENCH EXILED Germans Expel 30,000 Old People and Children Under Ten. GENEVA, via Paris, March 10. Thir ty thousand civilian innatmanis or French territory occupied by the Ger mans are being expelled through Swit zerland in lots of 500. Tho first thousand passod through Geneva yestorday. They were chiefly from Lille and Maubeuge and consisted of old people and children under 10 years old. Seine of the French children said they had often gone near the fight ing line to get food. The exiles were sent across tho French frontier by the Swiss authorities. SOUTH SLAVONIA FAVORED Advocates of Creation of New Xatlon Meet In Chicago. CHICAGO, Marcn 10. Formation of a South-Slavonic nation in me event of the defeat cf the German-Austrian alliance in the European war was ad vocated today by delegates to a South Slavonic conference new nere. 4nnth Austrian nrovinces were represented by the S00 delegates. A resolution lavoriiig im roinunsii- ment of an independent nation was drawn up after the eoniercnce nao oeen addressed by Dr. Frank fotocnak, or London, a representative ui mo ouum Slavonic committee, with headquarters In England. GARIBALDIANS FREE TO GO V , . i French Facilitate Recall by Italy or Certain of Its Reserves. PARIS. March 10. The following of ficial statement was Issued tonight: "As the Italian government has re called certain categories of its reserv ist?, the French" government has given liberty to the fourth regiment of the foreign legion, to which the Garibaldi ans belong." . " : 1 i i li AI Washington Views Pos sibilities Gravely. CARGO HELD NON-CONTRABANO Owners Have Remedy in Liti gation With Germany. CAPTOR MAY BE LIBELED Prinz Eitel Friedrich "Will Be In terned Unless She Prefers to Take Chances With Allies' Warships In Waiting. WASHINGTON, March 10. Arrival of the German converted cruiser Prinz Eitel Friedrich at Newport News, with the announcement that during her six months' scouring of the -seas as a com merce raider she had sent to the bot tom one vessel which was American owned, flew the flag of the United States, profoundly stirred official Wash ington. In the absence of a detailed story of the sinking of the American ship Will iam P. Frye, off the coast of South America, judgment was withheld, but there was no attempt to deny the seri ousness of the Incident and it was con ceded that on its face it bore the ap pearance of an unfriendly act on the part of a German ship of war which must result in diplomatic negotiations with the German government Cargo Held Not Contraband. Such information as had come to of ficial ears tonight from Newport News was in substance that the Frye was blown up because the commander of the Eitel held her cargo of wheat to bo contraband. It was pointed out that wheat was not contraband unless con signed" to a belligerent government or some agent of such government. The Frye's manifest showed her bound lor Queenstown "for orders." Officials explained that this declara tion In the manifest was not unusual, and added that circumstances so far indicated that the Frye was not subject to seizure or destruction. Amend, and Reparation Desired. The master, officers and crew of the Frye will appear tomorrow In Norfolk before Collector of Customs Hamilton and will be questioned at length about the circumstances of tho ship's depart ure from Seattle last November and of her cargo and destruction. Just what demands might be made upon Germany if the sinking of the Frye were considered an unfriendly act was not disclosed. It was under stood that tho United States probably would seek the usual honorable amends (Concluded on rage 2.1 SINK R1CAN HAS SERIOUS PHASE INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDATS Maximum' temperature, S3 degrees; minimum, 45.2 degrees. TODAY'S Fair; eatterly winds. " ' War. British, aided by French heavy artillery, ad vance in Northern France. PK 3. , German reinforcements arrive on North Po land front. Page 2. British say Germans had no reason to err as to identity of hospital snip bv submarines. Page -'. French investigating committee says civilian prisoners were maltreated by Germans. Pare 11- Allied warships enter The Narrows of the Dardanelles. Page 1. American merchant ship sunk by German cruiser, which then enters American port. Page 1. Washington views sinking ot American ves cel by German with gravity. Page 1. Mexico. Villa rays he will fight Americans if they try to Invade Mexico. Page 5. National. Rear-Admirals Fletcher. Howard and Cowle3 made Admirals. Page 6. Domestic. .Tiittn TTT-.MHfirhnitt nsvs Attorney-General Wickersham coerced him into agreeing to sale of Central paciric. -age i. Move on for purchase by State of Califor nia of transcontinental railroad. Page 6. Sport. Enginmen quote railroad officials to support contention companies are t prospering. Page T. McCredle decides on final makeup of Beavers except for pitchers. Page 6. Welsh Is favorite with Portland boxing fans tonight. Page 6. Matty thinks fans will ride Mack If he does not win for Quakers. Page 6. Pacific Northwest. State Cams Warden Flnley says he will ap point no successor to A. S. Hubbard In Jackson County. Page T. State funds as allowed by last Oregon legis lature summarized. Page 7. House at Olympia overrides three vetoes. Senate one. Page 3. Commercial and JUarine. . Portland ' wheat market acts independently of Eastern exchanges. Pag 13. Heavy wheat selling at Chicago on peace rumors. Page 10. SatlsfaMo.-v prices bid for New York State's big bond issue. Pag 15. Skipper suggests forcing settlement for Frye by libeling Prlns Eitel Friedrich. Page 12. Portland and Vicinity. Council votes down Daly's plan to oust ef ficiency system. Page 18. Portland to head Nation tomorrow in observ ance of "National Canned Salmon Dty." Page 11. Rapidly-growing domestic and foreign de mand start factories working overtime. Page 13. Hundreds petition for special paving bond election of $1,250,000. Page 11. Jitney measure being redrafted. Page 2. ANCIENT MARTJS DOOMED Oregon City Building, Meat Shop Site Since 1864, to Be Hazed. nr-Kfinv fUTT. Or. March 10. (Spe cial.) A two-story frame building at the corner of Mainland Fifth streets that has been used continuously for a meat market since 186 was vacated to night by H. W. Strebig. While preparing to move Mr. Streblg found a cash book bearing the date 1864 and filled out by Charles Al bright, Sr., now dead. The market aft erward belonged to Mr. Albright's son, Mrs. Strebig gained control In 1907. The building will be razed. War Ixan Insurance 'Sot Costly. LONDON, March 10. David Lloyd George, British Chancellor of the Ex chequer, revealed in the House of Com mons today the fact that no underwrit ing commission whatever had been paid to issue the British war loan of 325, 000.000. Swiss Stop Copper for. Germany. GENEVA, via Paris. March 10. Large quantities of copper from Italy destined for Germany were seized by the Swiss authorities at Cliiasso 'today. AN EASY MARK. COERCION CHARGED BY KRSJTTSGHNITT Railroad Chairmarv yj. cuses Wickersham. FORCED SALE IS THREATENED Testimony Given at Suit to Unmerge Two Concerns. ACTION FINALLY BLOCKED Southern Pacific Declared to Have Been' Prevented From Entering Agreement Only by Action ot State Commission. SAN FRANCISCO, March 10. Testi fying today in the suit of the Fed eral Government to unmerge the Cen tral and Southern Pacific railroads, Julius Kruttschnitt, chairman of the executive board of the Southern Pa cific Company, charged that George W. Wickersham, ex-United States Attorney-General, coerced and compelled the Southern Pacific irrto an agreement to sell the Central Pacific to the Union Pacific Railroad for $104,000,000. "The Southern Pacific Company signed the agreement with the Union Pacific to sell the latter the Central Pacific at a price of $104,000,000 under the compulsion and coercion of the Attorney-General of the United States, who threatened me with a forced sale of the line if it were not sold to the Union Pacific," said Mr. Kruttschnitt. "The agreement was executed when the California State, Railroad Commission killed it by refusing its approval." Compulsion Declared Equal. "I went to the Attorney-General per sonally," continued the witness, "and protested vehemently against his ac tion, telling him that it would destroy the Southern Pacific. "His only reply was. "I am going to apply equal compulsion to the Union Pacific'"-' Into the record of the hearing was introduced the agreement of sale which Was entered into between the Union and Southern Pacific at the command of Mr. Wickersham after the United States Supreme Court ordered the dis solution of the Union and Southern Pa cific railroads in 1913. The California Railroad Commission refused Its ap proval of the deaf unless the Santa Fe and the Western Pacific received the right to use the terminal xacilities of the Southern Pacific Company at San Francisco, a right insisted on in the agreement by the Union Pacific. This privilege tho parties to the agreement both refused to the other roads, where upon the sale was annulled. -fundamentals'' Insisted On. At the hearing of the case before the (Concluded on Page S.) i .- in..- i .ii i , i i Wednesdays War Moves 7EUMAXS are making another at- VI tempt to v-eak through the Rus sian line ',0'. esses in Northern Po land. - ' a-i- are advancing from Khor J' - the East Prussian frontier. .v the Orzyc River, and by the roads leading southward to Przaanyss. This is one of the routes the Germans took in their great rush from East Prussia In February, which finally ended In their defeat at Przasnysz. For their new attempt they have brought up troops which have been operating in the region of Grodno and some of the new army which has been training since the outbreak of the war In the interior ot Germany. The point selected for the attack is the most favorable along the East Prussian front, for the splendid rail way system can bring troops and their supplies to the border, from which good roads lead to Przasnysz. A big battle is developing in this region, while one of almost equal Importance is in progress further north, in the region of Suwalki, where the Russians have pressed the Germans back to their own border. The Russians appear to have coun tered successfully the German of fensive on the Pilica River, and in the Carpathians they are withstanding continued attacks along the whole front. In the western war zone the fighting, as for many weeks past, has been con fined to the Champagne region, the Argonne and the Vosges, although there has been an occasional skirmish north of Arras. The Germans, in a long report issued last night, say that .the French offensive In the Champagne has been fruitless, which is at variance with the French reports of almost dally progress. With all this heavy fighting on the continent, the people of Kngland con tinue to concern themselves chiefly with the operations of the German sub marines, one of which was sunk today by the destroyer Ariel, and the attempt to force the Dardanelles. In an Admiralty report issued early in the day it was said that the sub marine sunk by the Ariel waa the U-J0, one of the newest under-water craft. Later, however, it was learned that the vessel was the U-U. one of the smaller and older submarines, which had paid more than one visit to Uritish waters since the war began and had done considerable damage to British shipping. Of her crew of 28, 10 were saved. As in the case of other submarines sunk, the Admiralty gives no details beyond the mere fact that the destroyer rammed her. This makes the fifth sub marine sunk by British warships, but it is believed in London that as many more nave been sunk by merchantmen or met with accidents. So far as the operations in the Dardanelles are concerned, the most significant news is that the super dreadnaught Queen Elizabeth has en tered the straits and commenced to bombard the forts in the narrows by direct fire. It Is considered certain that Vice-Admiral Garden would not allow his biggest ship to pass the en trance unless it was fairly safe. Further evidence that the forts in the narrows have suffered severely Is contained in dispatches from Athens, which say that two battleships ven tured into the narrows during, the night to protect the vessels engaged In mine sweeping there. Theo dis patches report that the Kilid Itahr and lirenkeui batteries have been badly damaged and tliat tho fire of the Turkish forts is becoming weaker. Some experts bcllevo that all tho forts in the narrows should be de molished within two weeks, after which it would bo smoother sailing' for t lie ships, as most of the suns are concen trated in that part of tiio straits. Noth ing is being left to chance, however, The new Greek Minister was sworn in today and issued a declaration ad vising the contry to maintain neu trality, for the present at any rate. There no news of any political change in the other Balkan states. SOCIALIST PARTY SPLIT Dissension in Germany Lamented by Organ of Liberals. LONPON, March 10. The Berlin Vorwaerts, as quoted by the Copen hagen correspondent of Iho K.xchange Telegraph Company, says that dissen sion among tho Socialists of Germany has led to a split in their party. On one side are the Socialists of tlic old school and on the other tho National Reformists. The Vorwaerts laments this schism ana says that German Liberals and Radicals regard it as a national calamity. JOHN D. TO AD SERBIANS Foundation Takes Up Keller Meas ures, Imperially for Epidemic. nrw YORK. 5farch 10. The Serbian agricultural relief committee has in terested the Rockefeller Foundation In its work and arrangements for aid fmm thnt source in ameliorating con ditions In Serbia, especially in the stamping out of typhus, axt under way, it was announced today at ft meeting of the committee. The treasurer of the committee re ported the collection to date of $35,000. NEUTRALS TAKE WAR LOAN Berlin Says Outside Capital Is At tracted by New Securities. BERLIN, via London, March 10. Sub scription for tho new war loan are be ing received on. a big scale from neu tral countries. Fo.reign Investors were virtually un represented In the first war loan, but the low rates of German exchange now prevailing apparently have attracted outside capitalists. rKICK FIVE CENTS. SOLID PARTY VOTE BEATS TWO VETOES Election Bills Passed Again at Olympia. REPUBLICAN LINES ARE FIRM Conventions Legalized and Pledges Are Exacted. DEMOCRAT MAKES FIGHT Initiative and Kcfcrendum Bill Hur ried Through House While lrs Make Effort to Stem Tide. Recall Changes Carried. OLYMPIA. Wash., March 10. (Spe cial.) Republican legislative leaders this aftcrnon showed Governor Ulster that their organizations had been kept practically intact to the end of the session, when they re-passed, by sub stantial votes in both hoUFes, th Whitney elections measure, Senate hi" 229. legalizing political conventions and pledging candidates to follow party platforms, over the executive veto at tached yesterday. The vetoed Whitney bill was first taken up in the Senate and passed, 51 to 11. It was a Republican party meas ure and every Republican but Mr. Iver son. of Kitsap, voted nye. In addition. Senators Campbell and Falrchlld. Pro gressives, participating in tho Repui) llcan caucus, and Phipps. a Progreslvo still retaining , his party designation, voted for the bill. Senators I'hlnp.' and Falrchild both switched from their votes on original passage of the meas ure. IWoae raises Fill Qlrkly. Voting In the negative were all Democrats and Senators W. S. Pavlo. Burton. Hutchinson and Xndon, Pro. gressives. and Iverson. Republican. The bill was rushed to the Houif. whore but otio speech was made, a brief talk by Mr. Lowman, Democrat, defend ing the Governors veto, following, which organization leaders shut off de bate by the previous question rule. The 13 House Democrats and tlx 1'ro gresslves voted solidly to sustain the Governor's veto, while four Independent Republicans broke away from the bill, although it had beon taken up as a caucus measure. These were Represent atives Anderson and Za.k Stewart, of Spokane. Rockhiil. of Columbia, and McQuesten, of Pierce. Otherwise the House orgnnizat ion stood firm and the bill was repassed by vote ot 74 to 2S. The Houo Immediately proceeded to take up tho vetoed Initiative and refer endum measure, House bill No. l-'O. Democrat Sreren Majority. Representative Reeves, Pcrnn.TMi'' floor ledr, .-pent three minutes dr. fending the Governor's veto in a speech ranging from quotations, from llumrr In eulogy of Governor Lifter to a dale to the majority to bring out the liquor bills to the floor. "I well realize that anything that I may say will bo treated with as littlo consideration as that given tho Gov ernor's recommendations," said Mr. Reeves. "The Republican majority. In toxicated with the power given by tho election of last November, has gone, through a 60-day spree In this Legis lature that has brought the session to the verge of political delirium tremens. You may r'fuao to hear and sec. but hundreds of thousands of voters in this stato are both hearing and seeing." From a partisan political standpoint, Mr. Reeves said he would like to sro the Republican measures passed. He concluded: "The only tiling necessary to make your programme thoroughly satisfactory to nie from tills standpoint Is for you to chow tho moral courage to bring out and pass tho liquor bills." Applauding Members Waracd. Applause, entirely from the members of the House, greeted Mr. Reaves' speech and Speaker Conner rapped for order and declared: "If the chair hears any more ap plause from the House the galleries will be cleared." The previous question then was moved and the vote taken. Three more Hepubllcans. Representatives Long, ot Franklin; Wcldon, of Whitman, and Hastings, of King, left the majority on this rollcali, but Adams and Urquhart deserted the Democrats and Anderson, Republican, also returned to the ma jority, bo the final vote was the same, 74 to 23. House bill No. 17$, the bill requiring recall petitions to be signed at regis tration offices, next was put on pass ago and was carried, 75 to SI, with one member absent. The Senate did not proceed Immedi ately to repass the vetoed dlroct elec tion bills, some doubt apparently ex isting as to whether sufficient votes could be commanded, i Conference Report Awaited. Tho Hth Washington Legislature ends its sessions officially at midnight tomorrow, but the lHst day and night will be devoted exclusively to con sideration of the reports of conference committees. Under Joint agreemont of tho two houses this was thn last dy for passing bllld and the mills of boili houses ground out measures merrily. The only measure of ronslderabla Importance passed during the day. bow. ever, was the bill aubnilttlng a con stitutional amendment to increase tna (Coucluuvd, on raiJ - )