WINTER IS PUSHING ITS WAY EASTWARD Lake States in Grip of Furious Storm. CHICAGO GETS NO WARNING Season of Spring-Like Weath er Rudely Broken. MIDDLE WEST SNOWBOUND Tourist Travel to Taclfic Coast Re ceives Sudden Impetus and Kes errations Arc Hastily Made. Much lec rceportcd. CHICAGO. March 6. (Special.) Old Winter played a furious return engage ment all over the Middle West last night and today and is rapidly extend ing the performance to the East and Southeast. Dispatches tell of heavy snow In Iowa. Nebraska and other states. Trains are delayed In many directions and italled dead on small branch lines. In the cities transportation was badly crippled, but the storm had its silver lining for it provided work for thou sands of unemployed. Storm Comes Without Warning. The storm swept up from the south west, heralded by a gale of great fury. Then came the snow, preceded by a blast of small hail. There had been no warning of the storm, which struck Chicago shortly after midnight and in creased in intensity as morning ap proached. The city awoke to And an inch of snow over everything- and the t.i.rn,. a m.-id cale. Two hours later the snowfall had increased to two and one-half Inches and was turn ing to rain. The fury of the storm was most visi ble on Lake Michigan, which had been whipped into a violent rage. Roaring seas swept over the breakwaters and choked the mouth of the river. Lake mariners said it was tho worst storm of tho season. Steamers Torn Back. The steamer Alabama, of the Good rich, line, reported a desperate battle with tho elements the entire trip. The steamer Kansas started out, but was brought back. The steamer Racine also managed to ride out into the lake, but was glad to run back to shelter. The present storm Is unique In many respects, aside from its unusual sever ity. It started its wild career in the northwest and swept into the southeast as far as Kansas. Then it veered north and struck the lake region just when a few days of mild weather had begun to bring visions of green grass and budding trees. .Seed catalogues and garden implements were hastily laid aside for snow shovels and Winter gar den tools. Country Sheathed In Ice. Freezing temperature was -escorted in , th? irnle. St. Louis js reported as sheathed in an inch-thick coating of ice. Small rivers and lakes are report ed overflowing In the Southwest and floods are in prospect with the melting of the heavy snow. Nebraska reports 14 inches of snow at Omaha and 18 Inches west of that city. At Concordia. Kan.. 13 inches of snow was reported. Kansas City has 12 Inches and Iowa averaged eight inches. In the Ozark region of Missouri the heavy snow presents a serious menace In swelling tho streams, causing washouts of rail road tracks and bridges and threaten ing floods. Nebraska shows an official snowfall of nearly 0 inches for the Winter, or a foot more than the total record of any previous Winter since records have been kept. Pacific Coast Travel Heavy. One effect of the general storm was to stimulate tourist travel to the Pa cific Coast, causing a hasty revamping of plans by persons who had intended starting two or three weeks hence. In stead they will depart as soon as reser vations can be had. Travel already is so heavy that reser vations must be made a week or more in advance. MRS. HEARST FEEDS PEONS American Woman Orders lod Sent to Poor on Her Mexican Ranch. EL PASO. Tex.. March 5. (Special.) Hearing that Mexican peons were starving on her own ranch property In Mexico. Mrs. Phoebe Hearst, -owner of the great Hearst estates In Mexico, has ordered her ranch manager, J. C. Hayes, to ship 3000 bushels of corn to Chihuahua City from Rancho San Jose de Babicora. in the State of Chi huahua, to be distributed among the poor people of the district. Mr. Hayes will leave tomorrow for Rancho Babicora to supervise the ship ment and will continue shipments until the Spring crops are harvested, as Mrs Hearst has ordered the shipment dupli cated if necessary. Governor Fidel Avila, of Chihuahua is aiding in the relief work. Alaska Work May Begin in Spring. ti- a cmN-nTAV March 5. The en gineering commission which surveyed i...- .Ant, fnr the Government rail way in Alaska has made its report of facts and President Wilson will decide soon on the route and whether any ex isting lines will be bought. It Is planned to begin actual work this BRITAIN HOLDS UP AMERICAN VESSEL COTTON CARGO LATELY IX ENG LISH POIIT CAUGHT. AT SEA. Steamer Pacific, With Hatches Sealed by United States Official, Js Stopped on Way to-Holland. BOSTON". March S. The steamer Pa cific, carrying cotton from Galveston for Rotterdam, has been held up by a British warship and taken to Deal, according to a message received by the Emery Steamship Company, owners of the vessel, today. Rtl.VESmV. March 5. The steam ship Pacific departed from Galveston . ... . - -in February 7 for Rotterdam wim bales of cotton. She last was reported at Falmouth three days ago, a cable message to her agents here reporting ii ..-oil sh wu loaded under the supervision of customs officers at this port and her hatches were seaiea t them. Tho Pacific is a brand-new vessel. K..iif i- 1914 for the Panama Canal trade in an American shipyard for an American owner. It was currently re ported that she was chartered for the highest price ever paid for an Amer ican steamer. J45.000 a monm. Mundy Is her master. ' SHIP BARRED TO EXILED Ernest M"ills, Ordered to England by Court, Refused Passage. ronvlcted of arson and paro V - j... .w-. l, .hln for Knzll SV . conoiuuu iiiak -1 - a sailor, iiroest anus ima uccn ... ..... rviimtv Jail for a month and is still unable to obtain work for his passage. Ho has become a bogie to Chief Jailer George Hurlburt, who can neither take him to the penitentiary nor release mm. Mills was sentenced to an indeter minate term of from five to 7 years. His friends have tried to find him work on several ships, but his pyrotechnlcal tendencies have proved a bar to his employment. DOLLAR RULES EXCHANGE Demand in Europe Sends Price Above $1.06 In Switzerland. GENEVA, Switzerland, via Paris, March 5. A circular issued by the Bank Verein Suisse for March, noting tho high rate of exchange on a dollar, which now costs J.4S francs ta franc Is equal to mi cents) in Switzerland, says: "The United State dollar If. at pres ent a device which mis a preponderat ing influence on the tendency of ex changes because the United States Is today the great furnisher of Europe in provisions and divers products. AMERICAN NURSE HONORED Legion or Honor Cross Bestowed on San Francisco Girl. SiN' FRANCISCO, March a. Miss Josephine Redding, a San Francisco cirl who is a trained nurse in the Red Cross service of the French army, has received the Cross of the Legion of Honor from the French government, ac cording to word received by her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph D. Ked- 'Th'e honor, bestowed for bravery on the battlefield, is to have been recommended by Gfcr.eral Joffre commander-in-chief of the French forces. DEATH ENDS DAMAGE SUIT Case Against 'Jack' Cudahj, Charg ing Injury to Woman, Is Dropped. LOS ANGELES. March 5. (Special.) The suit of Dr. tt. J. toairj. . oinut .inck Cudahv for 13a.- 000. on account of alleged injuries to Mrs. Coates, has been oismisseo. m suit was filed several month3 ago. It was said that Mrs. Coates was In jured by Cudahy while he and or. Coates were ngium, . - itni.i i . i .1 H Thfl dismis- sal was ordered as the result of the death of Mrs. Coates. LATE CONGRESS TALKATIVE Record Comprises 3(2,00 0 Pages; Average Congress Runs 12,000. WASHINGTON. March 6. The 63d r- hmke all records in tne voi- urae'of proceedings in the Congressional Record, the official publication oi inc The average Congress, according to . i.,...in,v b. the official reporters of debates, runs about 12,000 pages in the . . . record, while tne ojo onsresa, .mn expired yesterday, approximates 32,000 pages. EX-SENATOR BARD DEAD Californlan Succumbs to Heart At tack as He Sleeps. LOS ANGELES, March 0. Thomas R. j rt utot.K Senator from I California, died today at his home at Hueneme. He passed away while sleep ing after a heart attack with which he 'was stricken last night Mr Bard was 74 years old. Since his retirement, iu 1906. from Congress. . .-apa a trn Yi a had been more inHa . . - - ,, more or less afflicted with cardiac trouble. SOCIALISTS WANT HONOR Terms of Teace Satisfactory to Party In Germany Outlined. Tjr-TtTlV. March 6, by wireless to s.wille. X. Y. The Overseas News Agency today gave out the following: x, Socialist ueputy. iiaeniscn. speaking in the Prussian Diet, ex pressed the feelings of the Social Demo crats and said that the party desired to secure honorable peace. RAILROADS PLEAD FOR BETTER CREDIT Money Is Plentiful, Banker Says. ATTACKS MAKE RATES HIGH Commission Told People Are Willing to Lend. BETTERMENTS AT STAKE Arguments in Support of Advanced Rates Continued Prosperity Dei-lured to Depend on Cessa tion , of Agitation. CHICAGO. March 5. The credit of railroads as reflected in their ability to obtain new capital was discussed before Interstate Commerce Coramis-slone- . vin the petition of iacU1 -us for permission to J! A .. TTVafna .T. Wade. . uti8i i. ... .ntf,- nf St. Louis, testified that tn fhfXr- noor earnings Western railroads were unable to obtain money except on high rates of interest out oi proportion to that asked from indus trial corporations. "To what do you attribute the finan cial depression from which the rail roads are suffering?" asked Luther Walker, counsel for the packing Inter ests, who are opposing tno increases. Attacks on Railroads Blarney "I attribute it." said Mr. Wade "largely to the attacks of State Rail road Commissions in reducing the rall ma a rvfniir. to onerous acts by State Legislatures and to wild and extrava gant charges against railroads. "If business conditions throughout the country are poor now do you think It would hasten prosperity to tax the shippers?" "It would help hasten prosperity to .ocinr tho. credit of railroads. Many shippers who are now suffering from business depression would De giaa w pay higher rates to improve business." "Don't you think it Is rather mis management and the selling of blue sky and water that has hurt the roads as hurt the roads more thr.n State Commissioners?" asked Rverett Jennings, cou nsel for the Hit- nois Public Utilities Commission. "Wild Statement" Hurt Credit. "It's Just such wi'.d statements that you have made that has hurt their credit," replied Mr. Wade. Mr. Wade said no better illustration of the Impairment of railroad credit could be shown than In the fact that savings banks had been required to chargo off si 23.000.000 and life and fire Insurance companies ilOO.000,000 in the last year on account of the de preciation of railroad securities held by them. Vblle monev is a drug on the mar- ( Concluded un Page 2.) I ! vj'r t I S S r? '111 . I T : i ... 1 INDEX OF TODAFS NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 52.0 degrees; minimum, 41.0 degrees. TODAY'S Probably fair; easterly winds. War. Frederick Palmer Bays Indian troop re doing good work on British front. Page 1. Russians capture 18.000 Austrians in opera tions against Stanlslau. Page 2. French report allies have gained ground and taken many prisoners. Page 2. British warship takes American steamer Into port. Page 1. Washington wets are ready to quit. Page -Mexico. Washington deeply, concerned over grava situation la Mexico City. Page 1. Domestic. Railroad witness eays railroads' credit has been destroyed by unjust attacks. Paso I.- Men with Oregon prison record arrested In Chicago for New Westminster Lnk rob bery, rage 4. Sports. Six Beaver recruits to get tryouta in practice game today. Page 6. Combination Victoria-Portland team to meet Vancouver on ice Tuesday. Page . OreKon Assies "come back" and deteat Ore gon. Page 7. Pacific Northwet. State Hlghwav Commission hears charges against J. C. Elliott. Page 5. , Idaho Assembly faces deadlock over appro priations measure. Page 6. Commercial and Marine. Local wheat market advances independently of Chicago. Page J-1. Investment buying is feature of advancing stock market. Page 15. Steamer Hawaiian to carry full load of lumber on return to East Coast. Page ' Portland and Vicinity. City expert says profit In jitneys impossible. Page 11. . Companion of Portland women killed In Hawaii returns home near nervous col lapse. Page 11. With President Wilson's term half finished both parties look ahead to victory at polls. Page 13. Work on Interstate Bridge will begin today. Page 12. Ralph Modjeski seeks author of order to destroy his grove. Page 4. Weather report, data and forecast. Page IT. STUDENTS T0BE HONORED Fifteen at AVashington to Be Taken Injo Phi Beta Kappa. UNIVERSITY oFwASHINGTON, .Se attle. March 6. (Special.) Announce ment of new members elected to Phi Beta Kappa, the national arts society, will be made Friday afternoon at an assembly in Meany Hall. Fifteen Juniors and seniors who have attained the highest grades in the College of Liberal Arts of the university will re ceive the key of the society in honor of their high scholarship. Phi Beta Kappa is the oldest honor society in, the United States and has in Its ranks many of the foremost edu cators und scholars of the country. A chapter was installed at Washington last Spring, composed of 27 members of the faculty of 26 students. The first annual address of tho chapter will first annual aaaress ut m ..... be made at the assembly by Professor Walter G. Beach, of the department of political science. runTV SHIrO I U Ht I UMIM Cl f I I . . t.. . ,iiv ,r- UyeslUlI Blllllliviua " ' " ' -J fected by Blockade. BISKLIX. via London. March 5. In consequence of the projected Anglo French measures against cargoes in transit from Germany several Ameri can steamers at Bremerhaven have begun to discharge cargoes which they had taken on board for the United States and plan to "return home in ballast. The step, which was taken on orders from the owners of the. vessels, affocts particularly shipments of dye stuffs. Four or five American steamships now are At Bremen. DRIVING THE LAST SPIKE OX THE NEW lii I ROOPERS FIRE WELL Dusky Soldiers Hold Shells in Contempt. NEW WARFARE IS LEARNED Food Is Sent From Home, Pre . pared According to Caste. CAVALRY IS IN TRAINING Men. Now Have No Use for Horses but Everyone on British Front Confidently Looks Forward to German Break. BY FREDERICK PALMER. Correspondent of the Associated Press at the British front in France. BRITISH HEADQUARTERS IN FRANCE, via London, March 5. The picturesqueness of the Indian troops of the British empire breaks the monotony of the grim, colorless business of mod ern war at the British front. The little mule carts of these soldiers move about among the powerful motor trucks from England. It was first feared that the Indians might not stand shell fire well, but they became used t: it and now they are even contemptuous of it. They are ac customed to a hot and dry climate, ana th nhill mid rainy weather and the miry mud of Northern France have been their worst enemy. vv hen tne sun shines a smile spreads over the whole Indian force. Thanks to many layers of warm clothlns and careful attention, the sick report of the Indian troops is normal. Food Is Brought From India. All the food of these men has to be brought from India. Speaking no word of English, these dusky strangers have come the other sldo -of the world to fight In France for Great Britain. Bil ioior in harn.4 with thick layers of --- , . straw for their bed,, each race cooking fnnri in itn.tsste und according to its caste customs, they form a separate world of never-ceasing wonder to the French Inhabitants. There were seen today 3000 cavalry riding by on a muddy road with a back ground of flat and misty landscape with all the precision they would show at a royal review. Occasionally among the dusky faces under the turbans there were the white countenances of the English officers who had trained these varied tribes and who have stood with them In the trenches in icy water up to their waists against the enemy. Sir Pcrtab Singh. 72 years of age, tode at the head of his regiment. Veteran Refuse tp Die la Bed. "They told me I was too old," he said, "but 1 replied, 'If you will not let me fight in France. 1 will go to Afghan i- i. Concluded on rajro 3- LINE. STAND Fridays War Moves EXCEPT in the central Beskld pass of the Carpathians, where the fierce Austrian attacks have moderated some what, the Russians are now on. the offensive along the whole length of their extremely long lino from the Baltic Sea. to the Roumanian border. Apparently they have definitely dis posed of the German and Austrian at tempts to outflank their two extreme wings and having turned are making slow but steady progress westward. After retiring to the Dniester River, the Russians again have crossed into Bukowlna and are unofficially reported to be back in Czernowltz, which mili tary men say is extremely probable, as they already had captured Sadagora, a few miles to the northeast of the capital. Farther to the west they are again in . possession of Stanislau and have crossed the Lukwa River, a for ward step which, in the opinion of military experts, probably will compel the Austrians to evacuate Bukowina. In- the Beskid. Tukholka and I'zsok passes the Austro-Germans are in pos session of strong positions whence they are continually attacking the Russians, while in the western passes, especially the Dukla, the Russians are on the Hungarian slopes, where the fighting has degenerated into trench warfare. The Russians are sending large reinforcements to this southern line. In Northern. Poland the Russians are advancing slowly westward from the Nicmen River and the Germans are fighting a rearguard action. Only at nA nAinf le tho fterm.m at tack being seriously pressed against the fortress of Ossowetz. Here the Germans can use their railway from Lyck and there is a good road across the marsnes, dui with their armies falling back on either side they cannot remain long, British military ' experts say. To the south, according to a Berlin dispatch, the Germans have evacuated Myszyniec, which is right on the East Prussian border, northwest of Lomia. while farther west, near Mlawa, they are believed actually to have crossed h' border after a defeat at Przasnysz. The Russians also show revived activity In Central Poland and have attac-uca the Germans east of Flock and near Skierniewice. southeast of Warsaw. In the western theater the Anslo Frenoh armies, like those of their Itus dun oiiv. urn iloin? most of the at tacking, but latterly without apparently making any further progress, aitnougn they assert they have repulsed German attacks which were delivered in an ef fort to regain ground. The sinking of the German submarine U-8, as officially announced yesterday, makes the fourth of these tcsscIh to be sunk by British warships Flnce tho bo ginning of the war. the others bring tho F-15, tho I'-lg and one rammed by the destroyer Badger off the Belgian coast. It is believed that a French de stroyer also sank one, and the captains of two British merchantmen are claim ing the prizes offered for the first mer chant captain to account for a hostile submarine. The claim of the captain of the steam collier Thordirf. in connection with which the Admiralty says he probably sank a submarine, is being disputed by the captain of the steamer Alatow, who says he previously sank one. BELGIAN AIDIS RENEWED Commission Knoouragcd bj afc Conduct Given Ships. NEW YORK, March 5. Encouraged by the continued safe conduct to Rot terdam given ships of the American commission for relief in Belgium, the work of organizing the various states for relief will go forward with re newed vigor. Lindon W. Bates, vice chairman of the commission, announced tonight. The commission has secured the ac tive help of 33 states, where perma nent organizations have been perfected in close co-operation with the commis sion, according to Mr. Bates, who added that all tho remaining states are being organized on tho same basis. The latest states to bo organized, ac cording to advices received, are Ne braska. Mississippi. Minnesota and North and South Dakota. GERMANS BUY UP ACORNS Chestnuts Aiso Frocurcd From Italy for Ubc as Food. BASEL. Feb. 10. (Correspondenve of tho Associated Press.) The Germans have been purchasing quantities of chestnuts and acorns In Italy for food. Italian papers protest that their gov ernment should prohibit further export of thiise nuts. It is also reported here that the Ger man government has confiscated the stocks of brass, copper, tin, nickel, an timony, aluminum and lead in the big watch and clock centers in the lilack Forest. OPIUM MAKER SENTENCED "Major" of New York Chinatown Gets Five Years in l'rison. NEW YORK. March 3. Tom Shlyan, president of the Chinese Merchants' Association and known as the Mayor of New York's Chinatown, was sen tenced today in the Federal District Court to five years' imprisonment In the penitentiary at Atlanta for man ufacturing opium. The prisoner asserted that a rival tong had accor.-.plished his conviction bv false testimony. He said he would appeal tJ President Wilson. 78 BODIES FOUND IN MINE Hescuers Arc to Start Kxploring Third Works Today. nrvTnv v. Va. March 5. Seventy- eight bodies had been recovered late to night from the workings ot tne juayiana mines, where an explosion Tuesday en tombed more than 170 miners, of whom onlv 10 escaped alive. The rescuer have completed the search of mines Nos. 4 and S. and will bcein on mino No, S tomorrow. CRISIS MEXICO CAUSE OF ALARM Problem Gives Wash ington Concern, DIPLOMATS ARE PESSIMISTIC Allied Expedition to Capital Is Suggested. FOREIGN AID IS REFUSED With People on Verge or Staralion. Carranza General Tei-slMs He Will Take No Steps to rrevent PiUnse. WASHINGTON. March 3. Trcsidtnt Wilson was confronted today with or. of the most serious and perplcxina developments that has ever arisen In tha Mexican situation. Mexico CUV Is on the verge of starvation. General Obregon. the Carran.a commander, re fuses to permit nn International relief committee composed of wealthy mem bers of the foreign colony to succor the needy. "Mexico neels no foreign aid." the General U reported to have said. Merchant Tut In lrlon. All merchants who close.l Ihci stores have been ordered to reopen under threat of punishment. Thre hundred of them, all Mexicans, have been imprisoned. The people of the cltv are living in terror of nother evacuation, since obregon h.n an nounced that he will not prevent loot ing .ir pillaging for food or money. The Brazilian. Ililtifh, Spanish and Italian Ambasadors called separately t the State Department today, brlns ing pessimlati.! reports of tha situa tion, whl.-li corresponded to rrportu alreadv received by the American Gov ernment. The foreign diplomats sug gested no solution. Anneal Made Carranra. Secretary Bryan announced that re had sent an iirscnt tclecram to Ain.n can Conful SlTTIman with InHr.irtloni to lay the tituallon carnfMly before General Carranza. so that General Ob rogon might be directed to aecert tho proffered aid of tho foreign rc-Menl ,. Freight aeivlr Is suspended between Mexico City and Vera Cruz. Trann.or tnilon facilities for relief purports are withheld by General Ohrrgon on tha ground of military ne..e.it y. President Wilson was advised of all the facts late today as revealed in of ficial messages and reports from tho foreicn Ambassadors Tho Presld" nt was reported to bo studying tnight H'.j various phase of the question closely. Should General Obregon continue to n fiiao outside aid. drastic meaMirrs miaht be necessary, in tho view of fore.c-i diplomats. The situation la des.-nhr.l I by them as mor. marly intolerable than it ever has been sine revolutionary troubles began in the Southern repub lic. Mlled KiiieHHIiin nir!irrf. Talk of nn allied expedition nnitl.ir to the one that went to the rel:ef or foreign legations at Pekin durlrir the Boxer -ipriaing was again heard In of ficial quarters, where it was Renerall admitted that a grave condition of af fairs had arisen. For tho present Iho outcome of Ule graphlo correspondence with General Carranza will be awaited. Hitherto h hs been reported as ending by M tha activities of General Obregon. whose purpose, ac oi-dlng to official rt -ports, seems to bo to force the loe classes to cnli.-t in the Cavrania arm or starve. All sorts of wild rumors aro afloai in' Mexico City, duo to tho tncendlan utiera-ices of General obregon. who In newspaper interviews hai practically sanctioned plunder ror iuou- -jv... ... arranza hu been ashed ty tne .mcr--an Government to Instruct G.neri.l lc Obregon to take some liicamrcs to pio tcct lives and property of tori lend a it the event of an evacuation. Tliu peo ple fear the water supply may t -hi:f off and that the electric light cables v... ..i thiM leuvmir the city I'. Ul.V VVJ V.., arkness at niht ami permitting the d lrrcs sponsible eiemeni 10 ra i ...- ton depredations. Arrrata Are t Kiplalnrtf. Just why the 300 merchants wcro ln. hu not been revealed. Tlie P" w ere reported to have appealed to OI.- rr gon for Teller irom a neavy mx " " he ! imposed on uietn. rei-rciary urjun Id that no far as tho State Depart -. . ..... ..ii it.. t i . , .. sa mcnt mt had Deen auiru n m. rnr failure to contribute prt Ifl l B.-. -I nds demanded by Obregon wcra atill fu In. prison. I'he International relief committee ich raised about ZiO.OOO pesos, was wh not log permitted to aid the poor, accord -to official ili.xpatches. becauao Gen Obregon declined to accept funds eral rcstr in anv dclinlto ue. lie dc- sired :d that the foreigners pay their ta. recer ntly levied but revoked on repr- scntat itlous from foreign jovcrnmcniv out questioning how It would be wlthc The latest decree put Into effect by Ob rc :gon provides thut a!! merchants muH oocn their i-laces of not bus ilnefs under threat of punishment. but that any person rriUMng to acrcpi ran.a fiat money will be Impilr" Car one niplomata Healre l Remain. Beyond saying that conditions wi much worpn than they had ever bera (..onclud.cd ca r; j fc'prinS-