VOL. LV. XO. 1G,931. PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY. 3IARCII 1, 1915. PKICE FIVE CENTS. SPIES GIVE FLAVOR 10 OCEAN V0 G E New Crop of Travelers Goes to Europe. CORRESPONDENTS TRY AGAIN EASTER SUITS ARE DRILLERS' REWARD RESERV WF.L.L-OWXKR, KEEPS PROMISE WHEX OIL IS STRUCK. E ARMY IS TO BE ORGANIZED Lusitania, Eastward Bound Is Ship of Mysteries. TYROS NO LONGER SEEN Will Irttin. on Way to Disturbed Continent, Describes "Stale or War-' That Begins on Tier and Is Manifest Everywhere. TIT WILL IRWIN. ON BOARD STEAMSHIP LUSITANIA, In Atlantic Ocean. Feb. 10. Three timu since this war began I have sailed from New York for the dis turbed continent, and each time as the panorama of the New York skyscrapers faded from view, I have experienced the same queer sense of an overturn in civilization. From the time of Columbus to times within our own memory, the westward voyager has felt that he was leaving security. regularity, civilization for a measure, at least, or peril, irregularity and barbarism. Now the shoe Is on the other foot. Back there people are living their own lives In their own chosen way. under guard of the police. Over yon der are tears and anxieties and part ings and losses. No one smiles, no one laughs naturally, the mist of disaster lianas over everything. The tide of civilization has turned, it is flowing now from west to cast. Sailing No Common Kvent. The "state of war" begins, in fact, at the pier. This was no common sailing of an Atlantic liner, any one could see that with half an eye. There was much excitement in the crowd which came to bid us good-bye. much emotion expressed and suppressed. Wives clung emotionally to their hus bands; a few women, blinded by their tears, refused to wait to see us off, but ran away down the pier before the deckhands drew in the gangplank. When finally, the shores of America faded away in the mist, we came upon our first sign of real war the British cruisers which for four months hav stood at anchor Just outside the neu tral zone, monotonously waiting for something to happen. We always be stow a little sympathy, in passing, on the crew of the Essex. Patrol Seemingly I'seleea. All this Winter they have done noth ing hut patrol the most monotonous, nerve-tearing work known to the ser vice and all that time they have looked over at the magic lishts of New Tork, with its lobster palaces, it Eight-avenue dances, its beer gardens and its girls. They might as well be patrolling in the North Sea, for all the good they get out of New York. The war Is settling down to Its pace the "piker sails the seas no more. This is a passenger list of old, experi enced voyagers. It has been a rough passage no worse, probably, than any other February passage, but no Winter trip on -.the Atlantic is very comfort able. Besides, the Lusitania is loaded with certain mysterious and very heavy contraptions of steel which she was not built to carry, and she has rolled miserably in the Winter gale. YoyauEr-ra' Errands Varied. Nevertheless, the dlnlng-saloon and smoking-rooms, have been almost as well filled In the rough days as in the tsmooth. These are people who got over the habit of seasickness long ago. There is the regular delegation of American buyers, over to get the ad vance Spring styles from Paris. Most of them will not cross the Channel this reason; the Parisian dressmakers will move their stocks over to London and meet them half way. There are at least a dozen gentlemen, Americans and foreign, concerned In furnishing tiie allies with munitions and clothing. There Is a delegation of young and adventurous Americans billed to our hospital at Paris; they are going to drive lAotor ambulances from the front to the base hospitals. There is Mary Carden, going over to be a nurse. Elsie Janis, Joe Coyne and Frank Belcher are going to fill theatrical engage ment. Just as though there were ito war In England. Kmest Thompson Scton is on a lecture tour. We had supposed that his Winter engage ment was off, until he communicated with his managers in London. They spurned the idea that Great Britain was letting the war interfere with anything: "Cub Reporter dorm. Too. Ex-Senator Lafe Young, of the Des Moines Capital, is going over at the age of 66 to be his own war corre spondent. The other newspaper men aboard tell him that this business of sending cub reporters to a great war has got to stop. George Doran. the publisher, is on his way to see why the British authors are not writing. George Tyler will look over the the atrical situation. Dr. Crozier, of Win nipeg, veteran of the Boer war, finding himself too old for any' more fighting, will go to the front as an army surgeon. T. Boyce. the Chicago newspaper Woman's Order for 28 Outfits Irom Same Piece of Clolli Inspires Tailor lo Call Police. LOS ANGELES, Feb. 2S. (Special.) "Boys, if this well runs 300 barrels or better a day, I'll buy every man on the lease a new suit of clothes for Easter. The speaker was Mrs. Kate Arms worth, owner of oil wells in the Coal inga field, and the "boys" were the 28 men employed by her In sinking a new well. "It's a cinch," said the foreman, and never did men work harder. Next day when the well "came in," it was found to be a gusher, sending up more than 1000 barrels a day, but it soon settled down and for three weeks has been averaging $50 barrels a day. True to her promise, Mrs. Armsworth came to Los Angeles. Entering a tailor shop the announced she wished to buy S suits of clothes. "One moment. madame," said the clerk, wild-eyed, as he rushed to the telephone. He called the proprietor at another store and asked if he should get the police. The proprietor hustled right over and lo his joy found Mrs. Armsworth really meant what she said. Siie bought four entire bolts of "silver sheen," all the same color, and has a promise the suits will be finished long befoio Faster. "I guess I'll Just call that well the ilver Sheen,'" she said to the tailor. T. R, Would Raise Divis ion If War Begins. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS LEGION OF 300,000 IS PLAN Ex-Members of Army, Navy, Militia and Civilians Wanted. NOTED MEN IN MOVEMENT Assurance of United States' Pre' paredness Is Purpose Prepara tions Should Have Begun Months Ago, Says Teddy. LEGISLATORS WILL TALK Several. Besides Governor, to tend Ratification Luncheon. At- Besides Governor Withycombe, sev eral members of the Legislature will be present at the "ratification" luncheon to be given Thursday at the Hotel Port land. The luncheon is being arranged by the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, with the co-operation of other women's organizations of the city and state. Kathryn Clarke, R. S. Farrell, . T. Vinton end W. A. Dimiek, Sena tors, and Miss Marian B. Towne, E. V. Littlefield and J. E. Anderson, Repre- NEW YORK. Feb. S. Formal an nouncement was made here tonight of the formation of an o-rnization of first reserves, to be known as the American Legion, to be composed of former Army, Navy and Militiamen which will better Insure the Nation's preparedness in case of war.. Captain Gordon Johnston, aide-de camp to Major-General Leonard Wood. commanding the Department of the East, made the announcement on be half of a group of Army and Navy men, who in an unofficial capacity are acting with civilians in promoting the movement. . Force or .100,000 Is Plan. Captain Johnston said that It was planned to establish within a short time first reserve of between 250,000 and 000,000 former Army, Navy and Militia men for Instant call in case of emerg ency. Major-General Wood has already given the plan his unofficial indorse ment and ex-President Roosevelt has sentatives, will respond to toasts. Gov ernor Withycombe is scheduled to give written a letter approving the proposal, a formal talk. I Numerous other public men have in- It is expected more than 100 will at- I horsed the project and an announcement end the luncheon. Tlates may be re-1 y tne promoters says that ex-Secre- erved by calling East 5210. Mrs. G. L. Buland Is In charge of the arrange ment details. W. publisher, is on his way to Petrograd, not so much because he wants to write about the war as because he cannot (.Concluded on, Pace 2.). CENT PER LETTER URGED Senator Weeks Begins Campaign for Cheaper Postage. WASHINGTON. Feb. 28. (Special.)- Senator Weeks, of Massachusetts, today- launched a campaign for 1-cent letter postage. In a statement Senator Weeks declared: "The American people have a right to expect Congress to consider enact ing general 1-cent letter postage. Thei Government is making a large profit from first-class mail, just how much it taries of War and of the Navy have in dicated their willingness to act In an advisory capacity. T. R. Would Head S Regiments. Asserting that he and his four sons will become members of . the legion, Colonel Roosevelt, in a letter to fhe or ganizers, says that in the event of war he intends to ask Congress for permis sion to raise a division of cavalry. Mr. Roosevelt's letter in part follows; I and my four sons gladly will be come members. I very earnestly hope and pray that there will be no war; but the surest way to avert war Is to be prepared for Iti. and the only way to avert disaster and disgrace in war is by- preparation, both military and naval, in advance. Earlier Action Declared Need. "In the event of war I should ask The Weather, YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 5-' degrees; minimum, 4i degrees. TODAY'S Cloudy and threatening, probably without rain; winds mostly northwesterly.- War. Will Irwin, on way back to war tone, de- scribes changes in eastward ocean travel alnce war began. Page 1. Belgians do effective work with artillery near Dlxmude. Page 3. Roumanians desire to shape policy so as to help her nationals under other flags places her in dilemma. Page J. Queen Wilhelmina leads nation -in trying task of -maintaining dignity as well as neutrality. Page 3. Lloyd George says If Germany wins she will be dictator of world, page Russians report great success over Germans and capture of Przasnysz. Page '. Mexico. Carranza firm in punishing priests; capital In turmoil. Page 1. National. Secretary Lans announces discovery that may treble gasoline output. Page 1. Domestic . Unofficial organization of United States re sere army Ls begun. Page 1. Bride kills herself because husband insists on beer on Sunday; husband commits suicide over her body, page u. Wheit to be much in demand, regardless of effect of war. Page o. Oil well owner gives suit of clothes to each or zs urlllers striking on. rage i. Chinese firm In intention of boycotting Jap anese goods. Page 5. Sporl s. Spring entraining of Beavers is on. Page 10. Matty lays Calvo's failure to make good with Angels to story written by faob bister about Cuban's 100 suits. Page 10. Conference basketball, teams lace strenuous week. Page 10. Seals defeat White Sox. M to 5. In training- camp contest. Page 11. Pacific Northwest. Clarence Russell refuses to make statement on charge of murdering brother. Page a. Olympia Legislature has most of programme to dispose of in ten days. Page . Fear of extra Idaho session delays adjourn ment. Page 6. f Portland and Vicinity. Gus Moser explains legislation to members of Westminster Presbyterian Church cur. rent Events Club. Page 9. Bringing Up Father." musical comedy, is produced at Baker Theater. Page 7. Orpheum bill Is full of laughs. Page 14. Patrolmen Kellogg and Murphy arrested in ooms with young girls. Page H. Wider publicity given Portland Rose Festi val man ever betore. page i. Montara to Visit East Coast after SI years' absence. Pace 11. Fatal accident expected to give impetus to movement to eliminate grade crossings. Page 14. Y. M. C. A. membership contest tearing close. Past 9. , Professor Ewer speaks in Unitarian Church on "Bergson's Philosophy." Page s. New movies win applause. Page 9. CARRANZA FIRM IN EXPELLING IWIS Sunday's War Moves 1" SparvoS to Go, Na tives Stay in Prison. CAPITAL IS IN DISORDER Military Used to Quell Anti Clerical Uprisings. LEVY OF FOOD IS MADE Demand on. Bankers for 5,000,000 Pesos Met Hesitatingly, so Obre gon Informs Tlicm Amount Will Be Doubled. THE Russian offensive operations ap pear at the present time to extend along the whole front, an indication that the Russians have been able to bring strong reinforcements into the field. They have successfully checked the German advance in North Poland, where the Germans are reported to be in retreat, and the recapture of Prz asynsz after severe fighting has given them an excellent pivotal front from which to carry on their further operations. All the Petrograd correspondents re fer to the capture of a largo number of Germans as a new phase of the war, and credit it to a lack of officers among the German armies and the large num ber of young untrained men who have been drafted into them. The Russian offensive extends to what is now known as the Bzura Ravrka front, where the Russians suc cessfully opposed Field Marshal Von Hindenburg's attempt to advance on Warsaw In December and January. SCIENCE 10 TREBLE GASOLINE OUTPUT AnnouncementMade by Secretary Lane. PROCESS TO BE MADE FREE Fears of Automobile Industry Are Set at Rest. DISCOVERY IS TIMELY VERA CRUZ, Feb. 23. (Correspond ence of the Associated Press.) vV hen the Montevideo, a Spanish liner, sails from portance to the allies. The opening of There also has been heavy fighting in Western Galicia and in the Car pathians, but without bringing any notable change in the situation. In Eastern Galicia the Russians report another repulse for the Austrians, who have again lost many prisoners. - With Russia it would seem to be a case of keeping up the supply of am munition, which the opening of the Dardanelles would greatly assist. The attempt to force the straits by the allied feet is indeed of momentous lm- Govcrnment Chemist to Present Pat . cnt lo People Xcw Bbm-s for Dyes and High. Kxploslvr Also Made Known. TINY ACTRESS TRIES TO DIE Edna Wulthers, Once With Sotiiern, Drinks Poison. NEW 1'ORK. Feb. 28. (Special.) The, life of Edna Walthe.s, a 18-year- old kjtretse, who has appeared in chil i-en's parts with E. H. Sothern and in William Brady's "Little Women, was saved today after she had attempted to commit suicide in her apartment in the Normandie Hotel. She drank the contents of a bottle of poison, following what the police be lieve to have been a quarrel with her aunt, who lives with her. is hard to say. but it must be nearly 1 cent an every 2 paid, for each stamp permission of Congress to raise a di placed on a letter, and the profit de- vision of cavalry; that is nine regi- rived on drop letters or letters for de- menu, such as the regiment I com livery in the same city In which theylmanded in Cuba; and unquestionably are mailed must be even greater. the ranks of these resriments would be "There is reason to believe that the filled largely from tne men of the legion Postoffice Department is not being run as economically as a private business." ALLIES "LAND ARTILLERY British and French Flags ow Fly Over Dardanelles Forts. LONDON. Feb. IS. (.Midnight.) A dispatch to the Exchange Telegraph Company" from Athens says: "The allies have disembarked detach ments of artillery near the destroyed Dardanelles forts and British and French flags are now flying over them. 'The fleet continued a bombardment of the inner forts yesterday. A powder magazine was blown up. There were numerous victims. The fleet had reached as far as the lighthouse near Fort Kilid Bahr. The forts on the European side have been reduced to silence. Mine-sweepers' operations continue. "There are 60.000 Turks on the European sitie and 15.300 on the Asiatic side." (Concluded on Page 5.) $525 Found on Dead Man. VANCOUVER. Wash., Feb. 28. (Spe cial.) When George A. Gardner, found dead in his bed yesterday, was searched last night $525 in a roll of bills. wrapped in a check on a defunct bank of this city, was found. In his clothes $50 more was discovered. Fred J. Keller, with whom Mr. Gardner had been in partnership in the Heidleberg saloon, said that money was not all Gardner's. When the City Coun cil refunded to the saloonkeepers the unexpired portions of their licenses. Keller cashed a warrant for $297 and he gave it to Gardner to keep for the partnership. He will ask to be named administrator of the estate. here tomorrow there will go on her as deported undesirable foreigners, 14 priests, almost all Spanish. They were sent here from Mexico City, where practically all the native Catholic clergy are held in prison by Carranza General Obregon. it is said, arrested them because of their failure to de liver a half million pesos which he de manded. Unless Carranza yields to the American State Department, those priests in prison will remain there, it is asserted, until they produce the amount of money demanded. Bitterness Felt In Capital. So far Carranza has shown no signs of clemency and in Mexico City the bitterness engendered between clericals and anticlericals already has resulted in serious demonstrations in which the military has been used to restore order. Four men have been killed and many wounded. Carranza and his official family, it is asserted, remain inflexible in their de termination to make the people of the abandoned capital pay the price for their fickleness in receiving Villa and Zapata with open arms. Within tl:e past seven days General Obregon lias undertaken to collect several million pesos, alleging it is to be used in amel iorating the conditions of the starving poor. Catholics' Offer Refused. Thus far he has not succeeded in ob taining it from the clergy, who insist that they themselves have not that amount in cash and Obregon has re fused their offer to collect it from the Catholics at large. Obregon's next move was to notify all merchants that they must con tribute 10 per cent of all staple food stuffs for use of his army within three days. A levy then was made on the bankers of the city for 5,000.000 pesos. The bankers displayed such hesitancy that he informed them at a meeting attended by representatives of all banking houses except a few foreign concerns that the levy would be spread over all business firms, foreign houses not excepted, and that the amoun which must be paid would be 10,300,000 the straits would release the Russian grain, which the allies want and would give to Russia war material which she herself cannot produce, while it would be certain to have a marked effect on the future policy of the Balkan States. The allies, however, do not believe that their success In the Dardanelles undertaking will be immediate, for they are now facing the hardest part of the problem, having the strongest forts ahead of them, although the guns of these forts have not the range of the guns of the larger ships, particu larly the 13-inch guns of the Queen Elizabeth. The fact that the Queen Elizabeth is in commission suggests that her four sister ships, all of which were laid down within a few weeks of each other, are either in the fighting line or ready to Join it. These Ave ships are considered the greatest righting machines in the world and, besides be ing heavily armored, are almost as fast as battle cruisers. The Belgian army, reorganized and re-equipped, asraln ;ias hc-n ttikln part in tne right for the recovery of its country, and, according to the French report, has advanced across the Yser and taken a farm from the Germans, while its artillery has de molished two German works. otherwise the battles in the west are still confined to the Champagne and the Vosges, where both sides claim to have been successful. (Concluded on Page 2.) HE SHOULD WORRY ABOUT THE DARDANELLES AND RUSSIAN WHEAT. TWO DEAD NSHIP'S BOAT Loss of Bi-iti-.li Vessel "Liverpool" in Channel Is Indicated. PARIS. Feb. 18. A dispatch to the Liberte from Morlaix, in the department of Finistereo, on the English Channel, says that a ship's buat bearing the name Liverpool," and containing two dead negro seamen, wis picked up to day in the bay of Locquirec, a well known bathing resort. From the appearance of the bodies it Is believed the men died from exposure or starvation. The correspondent says it is inferred that the Liverpool cither struck a mine or was torpedoed. RUSSIANS DISLODGE TURKS Successes at Two Points in Caucasus Arc Reported. PETROGRAD, Feb. 28. Russian suc cesses are reported in an official com munication from the general staff of the army in the Caucasus. The state ment says: On February 28. on a line from Trans-Choruk, our troops progressed with success, dislodging the Turkish forces from their positions. In tho passes south of Alacherkerte our troops in an engagement seized two Turkish artillery pieces." , I The labor situation in Britain and the government's demand that work be re sumed on the Clyde today are creating interest. The Clyde workmen will hoid a series of meetings in Glasgow today, so it is not likely that they will return to work until tomorrow at the earliest, but that they will then obey the gov ernment's order is believed to be almost certain, as all their leaders urge them to do. Should they disobey the order, the government can declare martial law. David Lloyd-George, chancellor of the exchequer, today intimated that as a small minority of the employes of the armament works were not working full time, owing to the lure of drink, the government was considering measures further to control the sale of Intoxi cants. He did not explain what th new regulations would be. but it thought they will not go further tlia to shorten the hours during which th saloons may remain open. The capture of the American steamc Dacia. formerly sailing under tho Ger man flag, by the French is welcomed in England, as it will enable a French prize court to decide her case, whil an Lnglisli court will deal with the cargo of the American steamer Wil helmlna. Thus the responsibility for stopping goods in neutral bottoms bound for Germany will be borne equally by the two allies. The larger question of the allies' prohibition of goods to Germany, it ls expected, will be expounded by Premier Asquitu in the House of Commons to. day. At the eame session the Prime Minister, in asking for more money to carry on the war, will explain the financial needs of the country. It is understood that no new taxation will be proposed. COTTON STEAMER RETURNS Nebraska Brings General Merchan dise From Germany. NEW YORK, Feb. 28. The American steamer Nebraskan. wntch took a cargo of cotton from Galveston to Bremen, reached here today with 1500 tons of eneral merchandise from Germany on board. , The Nebraska sailed for this port ebruary 9. Before proceeding far she was intercepted by a liiiusn cruiser and taken Into Stornoway. The cap tain convinced the British officials that the oil he carried was needed for the omeward trip and that he had not supplied any vessel. In the North Sea, off the Wcser, the Nebraska passed six floating mines. iVOMAN MOTHER 21ST TIME Twelve Children of New York Fam ily Arc Living. GLENN'S FALLS, X. Y Feb. 28 (Special.) Mrs. Frank Chenier gave birth today to her 21st child. Twelve re living. Mrs. Chenier is 42 and her husband 4?. WASHINGTON. Feb. 2R Two dis coveries, both of vast Importance in American industries and one regarded also as a priceless military asset, were announced today by Secretary Lane, of the Interior Department. They are chemical processes developed after years of research by Dr. Walter F. Rltt man, chemical engineer of the bureau of mines. One ls expected to enable oil renti ers to increase their output of gasoline by 200 per cent; the oilier makes pos sible the production from crude pctio' eum of toluol and benzol, bases for dy and high explosives, for which In the past the United Stales and the lest of the world has depended almost exclu sively on Germany. Patent Helena io People. Dr. Kittmau has applied fur patent. on his processes to prevent the possi bility of any monopoly In their use an't will dedicate them to the American peo ple. - "These prot-essrs." feu id Sen etui y Lane today, "are fraught wlili tho ut most importance. The Standard Oil Company has had a big advantage over the independents in production of ollne. havlns it pMtetited proeesi obtain ing threu times th" Hmui.nt of KjroMin from a given quaniliy of pct.-o:i.m than the Independents now oulsln. "Now the Federal Government, throtifth the efforts of Dr. Rltunan, pio poses to make free for the use of a'l a process confidently expcrled to in crease their yields ot ga-uillnn fully per cent and perhaps more. Ii. llitt man asserts his process is safer, sim pler and more economical. Itlneevrry la Opporlnne. " "Willi a steadily Inere:iKlng dem.ui.l for gasoline for automobiles, motor boats and engines, this fortunate 'II-- covery comes a! the proper tiire. Ii is only two yeurs aso that the automobile Industry, fearful the supply of gasoline iniyrht not be adequate for Its rapidly expanding business, offered n 1100. Ovil prize for a substitute that would io-l less than gasoliue. This new pro. e adds to the hope that In spite of the wonderful growth in the use of gaso line, there may pot be iiny shoitase in the future. "I am led to believe It will not only be of Inestimable value to refiners com manding but limited capital, as well as those of wealth, but also to the hun dreds of thousands of users of gasoline. When it ls realized the gasoline Indus try cuch year yields S I00.000.0na to 1150,000,000, the Importance of this dl.--covery is seen." YAQUIS OUT OF CONTROL Arms Supplied by C'onstl(iitioiiMlWl I'scd Against Anierk-uns. ON V. S. J3. SAN DICGO. San Dicso. Feb. 28. The gunboat Annapniia L Guaymas reported to Kear-Admiri! Thomas B. Howard on the an Diego today that Jean Cameron, an Aran lean employed as a lineman on tiie Mexican brunch of the Southern Tacifio Railroad, was Killed last Friday at Lencho, Sonora, by Yaqul Indians. No details were given. The Indians In that region are said to have become a menace to live and property. The old federal government held them In strict sub.iectton, Ioibio- ding them to have firearms. When the constitutionalists came in control they armed tho Indians and tried to make them allies, but the Vaquls could not be controlled. Two Americans were robbed uy In dians on Febru.-iry 13 near the pine where Cameron was k i 1 1 el. FRANCE IGNORES OWN LAW Nation Sells Absinthe, Ihoucli Peo ple Arc Forbidden lo Do So. PARIS. Feb. !. (i.'orrf spondence of TheA asovlaled Press.) A curious ract Is that the same aoveinnient which has prohibited tho salo of ahtdnthe. Is II- self now eoaiced in the rale or It. The public warehouse at the wine mar ket is the only known place In Parts) where this banded drink mny be bought. The absinthe offered there t public auction is tho product or Iho offiilal seizures of the stocks In thi hands of the dealers or wine met . chants. The law as it exists reuulrrs that the product of every seizure ef his kind be sold t auction, and tin- director of the public warehouse ot he win market Is only obeying the law in selling what a Fovernment ne reo declares rruiy not Ir sold under penalty of the law. Kins Geoi'sc VIU I. rand 1'lrrt. LONDON. Feb. 2"!. Km? George i. urncd to tho palace tonlsht. after a lsit to t-ome of the waishlps of the grand fleet. It