VOL. XO. 16,925. ' ruuxivAu, v , . 1 1 . I VESSEL NORTH SEA Mine Encountered Off German Island. CAPTAIN AND CREW SAVED Nationality of Destructive Agency Not Established. COTTON CARGO CARRIED Evelyn, Last Reported at Rotterdam on Way to Bremen, Lost at Month of River Ems Washington Asks for Information. WASHINGTON", Feb. 21. The United States Government was advised offi cially t on i prht of the first instance of the destruction of an American vessel on the high peas since the outbreak of the European war. American Consul Fee. at Bremen, cabled that the steam er Kvelyn and her cargo of cotton, bound for Bremen, had been "blown up at Eorkum," just off the coast of Ger many, but that the crew had been saved. ThA eanse submarine or mine was not given in the dispatch. WaxhinKton Orders Inquiry. After a conference with President Wilson. Secretary Bryan cabled Am bassador Tase, at London, and Am bassador Gerard, at Berlin, to make an exhaustive inquiry as to the facts, and Jf the crew was landed in either of their respective Jurisdictions, to fur ' nish every care and convenience to Captain Smith and his men. so that thev might return home safely. While the extent of sea zones of war proclaimed by Germany was never de fined exactly, Borkum Island is con sidered far distant from the danger areas of submarines, although the waters of that vicinity are filled with mines for defensive purposes, through which Germany always has piloted in coming ships. Dispatches Cauie Sensation. , At the German embassy tonight it was pointed out that the accident must have been caused by a mine, as Ger many, sorely in need of cotton, would have no object in torpedoing a vessel laden with such a cargo for German consumption. Early press dispatches from Berlin announcing the loss of the vessel by a mine caused somewhat of a sensa tion in this capital, where the tension has been more or less pronounced over the situation In the war zones since the dispatch of warning notes by the United States to both Great Britain and Germany. .Mine Laying Not Prohibited. Jt was conceded informally that if the cause of the accident were a mine, there probably would be no ground for diplomatic action by the United States, as the laying of mines is not prohibit ed by an International convention now In force. American Consul Fees cablegram, forwarded from Bremen through the American Consul-General at Rotter dam. Holland, gave the State Depart ment meager information. It said: "Steamer Kvelyn. Captain Smith, agents Bull & Co.. New York, blown up early Friday at Borkum. Crew saved. Ship and cargo lost." Earlier today It had been practically decided by the Washington Government to make no reply either to the British or German notes concerning the use of neutral ensigns or possible attacks by submarines on neutral vessels in the new sea ones of war. This was taken to imply that the strong warning sent to both Britain and Germany might now be followed up in the relations of this Government with the belligerents, if through their practices American vessels or lives were lost. Blame la Hard to Fix. While mines have been laid in bel ligerent waters since the early days of the war, American vessels heretofore have not suffered any injury. Many other neutral craft have been destroyed, but the practical impossibility of Axing the blame for accidents of that kind has prevented the interested govern ments from taking diplomatic action. When the North Sea was first mined some of the neutral countries protested to both Germany and Great Britain, but the United States took the position that it was impossible to determine which countrv had been the aggressor and therefore mado no protest, though it does not consider its rights in any way compromised by this silence. Diplomatically, the United States and neutrals generally are helpless as far aj obtaining redress for the loss of their ships by contact with mines is concerned, unless absolute proof, a rare occurrence, could be adduced to show the nationality of the mines, that no pilot was available or that the mines, drifting from their anchorage, were far distant from belligerent areas. rroblbltlom Never Effected. Efforts have been made from time to time to obtain an agreement among the nations of the world to prohibit the laying of mines. England took the lead In this connection at the second Hague conference in 1007 and a con vention nally was drafted and ratified by the United States and Great Britain and only a few of the other nations, though It never became effective. Un der Its terms it was forbidden to lay unanchored. automatic contact mines AMERICAN SUNK tCuncluued on F . BRITISH TROOPSHIP SUNK, SAYS BERLIN STEAMER ACCOMPANYING SOL DIERS ALSO REPORTED LOST. London Is Silent Regarding Ac counts Featnred In All Ger man Newspapers. BERLIN, Feb. 21. (By wireless to Sayville. N. Y.) A report of the sink ing of a British transport with troops and the accompanying steamer reached Berlin too late for comment by the morning papers. All the papers, however, leature me report in first page headlines, to gether with reports of the sinking of other vessels by submarines or mines. if. as is indicated by the foregoing, a British transport has been sunk, the news probably has been wttnnem in London. Although accounts of the sinking of various other steamers by German submarines or' mines have Jwn nassed promptly by the British censors, there is no Intimation in the London dispatches of the destruction of a transport. CATHOLICS J0 BE LOYAL Church Puts Patriotic Duty of Ital f lans Before All Else. ROME, Feb. 21. (Special.) It is said on the highest authority that -despite the neutrality of the Holy See, the Pope's efforts toward peace and hopes that Italy will not be dragged Into the great war, it is expected that in case of intervention Italian Catholics will be expected to support the government. For this purpose the Pope has already instructed bishops and the clergy to beware of neutralists propaganda, lest they should be accused of being un patriotic. Tho archbishop-elect of Genoa already has addressesd a pastoral letter to tn"e diocese of Casale Monferrato, in Pied mont, recommending that the citizens prepare to Vnake every sacrifice, even of their lives if needed. Tho letter Bays Catholics must obey the King and gov ernment implicitly. Similar pastoral letters are to follow In other dioceses. MAN SAVED WITH LINGERIE Girls Make Rope of Petticoats to Make Rescue on Monntain. CALDWELL. N. J.. Feb. 21. (Spe cial.) Nine young women, including Miss Rosetta Davis, of San Francisco, rescued Harry Reiter, of New York, from a. rerilom position on the vde o.f the Hook Mountain today by tear ing up their petticoats and making a rope by which he was hauled back to safety. Reiter had fallen some 30 feet down the side of the mauntain and was clinging there when the women came to his did. Below him a cliff fell away nearly 300 feet. Without hesitating, the women re moved their petticoats and tore them into strips, tying and twisting them together until they formed a rope. They lowered it to Reiter. He caught it and was dragged to safety. SMELT SHIPMENTS GO EAST Fis-li In Kalama River Disappear and Evade Cowlitz. KELSO, Wash.', Feb. 21. (Special.) Forsaking the Kalama . River, into which they had Decn running for sev eral days, the main run of the Colum bia River smelt has entered the Lewis River and fishermen from Kelso are making great hauls in that stream. This is the first time in more than 20 years that the smelt have failed to come into the Cowlitz. Heavy shipments of smelt are being made from this place as usual, how ever, as many of the fishermen prefer to bring their catch here, where they have their shipping arrangements made. Many shipments this year arc going to Montana, Dakota and Minne sota points. FAVORITISM IS CHARGED Berlin Paper Says Defeat of Ship Bill Shows Anglophile Sentiment. BERLIN, Feb. "21. (By wireless to Sayville, N. Y.) Among the Items given out today for publication by the Over seas News Agency, was the following: "The reported decision of the Ameri can Congress to drop the Administra tion's ship-purchase bill Is character-ttc-A hv the Kreuz Zeitumr as a sign of the Anglophile sentiment in America. , . "The Norddeutsche Allegemeine .ei tung points out that discussions of con ditions for peace are not yet opportune, as fighting is still going on." AUSTRIA TO RAID AT SEA German Example Is to Be Followed in Adriatic Waters. GENEVA, via Paris, Feb. 21. Austria will follow Germany's lead in its treat ment of neutral shipping in the Adri atic, although possessing few subma rines, says a dispatch from Innsbruck. It is reported here that Emperor William of Germany and. Emperor Francis Joseph of Austria-Hungary, with their staffs, soon will hold a con ference at some town near the frontier between the two countries. The rulers have not met since the war began. DATE OF AMPUTATION SET Surgeons Definitely Decide to Op crate on Bernhardt Today. BORDEAUX, via Paris. Feb. 21. It was decided definitely today by the surgeons at the hospital of St. Augustin of Arcahon to amputate the right leg of Sarah Bernhardt tomorrow. Mme. Bernhardt maintains her cour age, being described as apparently cheerful. She Is receiving a large num ber of telegrams expressing sympathy, aent from all parts of the world. RISH COASTER IS PREY OF SUBMARINE .cV German War.-o Jrew and Sinks Vessel. FLIGHT ATTEMPTED IN VAIN Zig-Zag Course Full Speed Fails to Balk Pursuer. SKIPPER IS MOST AFFABLE Fishing Boats Are Spared '"It's Commercial Craft Wc Are Seek- ing," Says Captain Men on Board Escape. LONDON. Feb. 21. The small Irish coasting steamer Downshire was sunk last night by a German submarine off Calf of Man, an island in the Irish sea. The Germans gave the crew five min utes in -which to leave their ship. The crew landed last night at Dundrum, County Down, Ireland. The submarine which sank the Downshire was the U-12. The Ger-, mans fired three shots at the steamer before her captain hove to. After the crew of the Downshire had taken to the boats the Germans placed a bomb amidships of the steamer and exploded it, and the Downshire sank in a few minutes. Attempt mt Flight Futile. The chief engineer of the Downshtr gave the following account of the sink. Ing of the vessel: "The submarine was sighted two miles .away by the lookout and the captain thereupon ordered me to. push my engine all it was possible. He steered a zig-zag course, but the pur suer overhauled us in a short time and fired three shots. The aim was good and we stopped immediately. "The submarine drew up, fully above the surface of the water, a hundred feet away. Its captain hailed us in good English , and tojd us to -get into our oats with hast. Exhaust Pipe Excites Captain. "Then the waste steam began to blow out of our Exhaust pipe. The German captain got excited at this, thinking we were trying to signal for help, and ordered us to shut off the steam, saying otherwise he would open fire. "I counted 19 men on the submarine's deck. When our boats came alongside the submarine we waited there while five German sailors boarded one of our lifeboats, carrying a bomb, which was in a hollow brass canister about eight inches long and four inches wide. This they placed in the water under the side of the boat amidships. The can ister floated nicely and the Germans lighted a fuse and rowed back toward the submarine. "Suddenly there was an explosion. In the dark it seemed to have done lit- (Concluded on Page o.) UNCLE SAM i : i ' l Li -J - . t,t nnvn A- 17" I? IiT IT A T? A' IfTHT PJilCH FIVE CKN'l S. 1 INDEX OF TODAFS NEWS Tbe Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 3- djV minimum, an degrees. f-0 Occasional rain; southerly winds. legislatures. senators and Representatives In merry mood as Legislative session ends. Page 9. Legislature passes measure authorizing spe cial election next November if referendum is invoked. Pase 1. Legislature consolidates two boards and abolishes two others. Page 9. Ronald G. Callvert describes closing hour of Legislative Assembly - and reviews work. Page 1. President Thompson, of Senate, praises leg islative session as most succesful. Page . War. American cotton steamer sunk by mine olf German Coast. Page 1. More Russian columns awaiting enemy with in lines In Poland. "Page 3. Allies reported to have made gains near Yprea. Page 3. No chance giwn retreating Russians to re sist seriously. Page 3. Movement begun in Japan to raise volun teers to aid allies In Europe. Page 2. Turks panic stricken when British warship and aeroplane visit Syrian coast. Page a. National. If ship-purchase bill is beaten it will be personal defeat tor President. Page 5. Domestic. European police are praised by Rockefeller investigation. Page Sports. Trade of Derrick to St. Louis Browns almost arranged. Page 10. Oregon and Oregon Aggies pushed further down ladder in conference basketball. Page 10. No hope left for legalized boxing In Wash ington. Page 10. Portland and Vicinity. Fire in Merchants Trust Company building causes loss of $40,000. Page 1. "Secret Service." war play at Baker The ater, is most thrilling. Page 7. Heart throbs appear in many new movies. Page 11. Dr. Luther R. Dyott blames emotion for problems of psychology. Page 8. Divorce suit of Ralph Modjeskl to be tried this week. Page 14. Dr. Benjamin Young preaches to former flock at First Methodist Church. Page 8. Y. M. C. A. campaigners to mobilize today to complete plans for opening of canvass for 1000 new members to open tomorrow. Page & Norwegians ask Consul's removal for action in case of deserting sailors. Page 14. Orpheum bill wins high praise. Page It. Portland to plant 100,000 new rose bushes today. Pae 11. IGNORANT CUPID IS JAILED License Thought Sufficient by Pair Believing Selves Wedded. FRESNO, Cal., Feb. 21. (Special.) Ignorance of marriage laws in the United States caused Louis Alvarez and Miss Jessie Martinez to spend a night . rmmtu Tail au thpv hnvA been living together since December 19, 1914. They procured- a marriage license at that time, but were never legally mar- A ilvar thought that he nad complied with the marriage laws when he obtained his license irom tne county Clerk. He took his wife-to-be to a 1 . - I n4 n.nh.Mv nHVOT WOlllfl hHVfl IIUI-Ol ' i ' ' . . - discovered hla -mistake had it not been that tho police in their moral crusaae placed him under arrest. T1 1 TiiH7-A Rriirlrq t fui a V tie! the belated knot and the charge against the couple was oismiesea. BLACKS TORTURE GERMANS Natives in Africa Spurred by British Jlcwords, Berlin Hears. BERLIN, Feb. 21. (By wireless to Sayville, N. Y.) The Overseas News Agency today gave out the following: "Herr Schwarz and Herr Gehr, mis sionaries of the Basle Mission, on the Sanga River, in Kamerun, West Africa, report that British troops are promis ing rewards to the natives to deliver Germans as prisoners or to kill them. "For this reason several Germans have been drowned or cut to pieces by the natives. Others have been tor tured and delivered to the British." STAND ASIDE. I WANT TO FEED I I LOSS IS $40,000 IN SUNDAY FIRE Merchants'TrustBuild ing Damaged. SEVERAL FIRMS SUFFERERS Flames Start in Basement and Origin Is Mystery. 10,000 THRONG STREETS Victory Comes After 12 Engines and Four Trucks light for Hour and Quarter Two Victims of Crowd Fireman Hurt. BOSSES IN YESTERDAY'S FIRK. Est. Dam. Brasfield porges. clothiers, (fully covered) 20,000 A. & M. Delovage. jewelers, (fully covered) L000 Remlcka Song Shop (insur ance unknown) 0 Ballimoro Dairy Luncheon (partially covered) 200 Painless Parker, (partially covered) 5,000 Jost & Co., tailors (partially covered) 5(H Merchants' Trust Company (fully covered) 8.0 Phoenix Assurance Co.. Ltd, fully covered 250 ' Total .140.000 Business firms in tho Merchants' Trust Company building, at the south west corner of Sixth and Washington streets, sustained a M0.000 loss yester day, when fire, of unknown origin, started in the basement. It was an hour and a quarter before the fire was xnntml of the 12 engines and four truck companies called to the scene. Tho. heaviest losses were suffered by Brasfield & Porges, clothiers, occupy ing the corner store; John F. O'Shca ,1 Tam 15. (VShea. owners of the building: Remlck's Song Shop, 322 iv.0hinrtn street: Painless Parker's dentistry parlors on the second floor; A. & M. Delovage. Jewelers. wasn ineton street, and Jost & Co., tailors. on the third floor. 10,000 Watch Fight. Approximately 10.000 people swayed behind, the firo lines, which were stretched a block deep on Broadway and Washington and Sixth streets. So densely pocked were the people on the north side of Washington street that a woman in a fainting condition and a man, feeble, probably 80 years old, and exhausted from being, crushed by the crowd, were removed through tho fire lines by the police, who compelled many others to leave this congested sidewalk. Several women and little (Concluded on rage 14.) THOSE PEOPLE. t SPECIAL ELECTION ORDERED IF NEEDED LEGISLATLKK ANTICIPATES tK OF REFERKXBTM. Measure Authorizing Vote Next No vember Is Passed as Foresight for Dry Act and Others. STATE CAPITOL. Salem, Or.. Feb. It. (Special.) A special election to be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November for the purpose of considering measures enacted by the recent legislative sessions was author ized by a bill that went through both houses early this morning. The bill does not provide for i elec tion unless the referendum in Invoked against any of the measures passed by this session. The sum of $12,000 la appropriated by the state for that pur pose. It is estimated that the cost of a special election will approximate $100,000. but the balance of the fund must be met by the various counties. Friends of the prohibition measure were' particularly interested to have the bill passed, as they fear a referen dum will be applied. The law becomes effective January 1, 191S. concurrently with the prohibition amendment to the constitution adopted by the people last Fall. Had the special election not been authorized and the bill referred. It could not have been voted upon by the people until the election in November. 1016, and the prohibition amendment would have been in effect without law to make it operative. Any other legislation passed by this session al.so can be referred In the regular manner and voted upon next November under provision of this bill which was fathored by Senator !'. AIRMAN RAIDS IN ENGLAND Bombs Dropped N'enr Brninlree and at Coleliefter. LONDON. Feb. 22. 12:22 A. M. A Bralntree dispatch to the Press Asso ciation says that about 8:30 o'clock last night a hostile aeroplane dropped missiles, supposed to be incendiary bombs, on the fields close to Brain- tree, but they did lkO damage. At 8:40 o'clock an aeroplane passed over Colchester, which lies about 60 miles northeast of London. It dropped a bomb, which burled itself in a gar den, where It exploded, doing damage to the rear of a house and smashing the windows of other houses. No one was hurt. The aeroplane, said to be a German, also dropped bombs at Marks Tcy, six miles west of Colchester, and near Coggeshall, but no serious damage re sulted. The machine was last report ed as making oft to sea. Sunday's War Moves A GERMAN submarine, described by some as tho U-12 and by others as the U-21, which is operating in the Irish si-a, found another victim yester day in the little Irish e .istiag steamer Downshire. The Downshire was sunk not far from the spot where tho British steamer Cambank was torpedoed a few hours earlier. In the case of the Downshire, however, the crew wero per. mittod to escape In their boats, and, instead of wasting a torpedo, tlio Ger mans used a bomb, which destroyed the vessel in a few minutes. On the other side of the British isle, in the North Sea, near tho island of Borkum, tho American steamer Kvelyn, cotton laden, struck a. mine. She sank, but her crew were saved. This makes up the total of steamers destroyed by submarines and mines during the past 24 hours, as far as is known here. The submarines up to the present have demonstrated their ability to attack only slow steamers or those lying at anchor, as several liners have passed to and fro in the Irish Sea where the German craft have been at work without being aproached. In fact, with respect to Liverpool and other West Coast ports, the departures have been above the Saturday and Sunday average, according to Lloyds' list. None of the official reports of the fighting on land contains any Important Information, although there are big battles in progress near tho East Prus sian frontier, where, the llussinns say they have stemmed the German ad vance; In 'Western Ualicia, where the Russians have become more active; in the Carpathians, where the troops have been lighting for nearly two months, and In Bukowlna, where again the Rus sians have been reinforced and are resisting the Austro-Uerman advance. retrograd dispatches say that the Germans have met an impenetrable bar rier in the vicinity of Ossowet and that their difficulties have been In creased by the overllowlng of the Nie men River. They are in great forces, however, and the battle, which is only just beginning, promises to be a severe one. There seems to be little change in lli relative positions in Western Gall- cia. although both sides have been mak ing an effort to move forward, while in the Carpathians, although the light ing is undiminished in violence, the battle lines remain about as they were. A big battle Is being fought north of the Nadworna-Kolomea line In South eastern Galloia and, according to Ger man correspondents, the Russians have brought up largo reinforcements from Stanislau. The Russian and Turkish forces have again come into touch In the Caucasus, in the trans-Tchoruk region, but the result of the encounters Is not given. There has again been a slackening In the activity in the West, although at a number of points one side or the other has made an attack, with the usual re sult of a gain or a loss of a few ards of trenches. No further word has been received of the attacks on the Dardanelles forts by the British and French Meets. ENDS SDNO May-Like Sun Shines on Gay Lawmakers. "TIPPERARY" AIR DISCORDANT Motion to Adjourn Not Heard but Record Will Have It. SENATE OUTSTEPS HOUSE Representative Con-clcntloii hut Wasteful of Time and I scUInz In Initiative On Part of Pact Fall. r.v noN.vt.r o. cai.i.vkut STATE CAP1TOU Salem. Or., Krl. :i. (Staff Correspondence.) Tha tnci statement that the KricMatiira did b- adjourn until Sunday morning Is likel' to convey the mental picture of Vt gen tlcmen, pale and wan swatting In th cold gray dawn the final Mrolie of lha gavel that would proclaim their labor ended. The real picture w very different. It was S o'rlok and tho brlcht sun ef a Slay dV strangely Kt down in th middle of l'eliriuiry tiennunk through the Senate chmbei. I m the members of the llnn.-e and Ih i lcrkx, at least many 'f thi m, ImcIik joyous carols. Well, von mUhl rll them carols. There whs "Auld I ng Sync." In vhleh the r'cualnia imncd. and "Tlpperary." with tho ky pit-bed too low. which offended Kepi ei.ent the I.ouii Kiithn lhat I.-, the fnns nnl. not the key. for Mi. Kuehn il'-cn not believe In trifling with neutrally. I'realdlua Officer aeerea. They cheered. Iloui-e mid r-ni' three times for Ibc Mr.iker. They cheered three llni.-n for Hie I'r.sldei.l of the Senate. They cheered vhrea llm. for the feminine mcmlri and rhook handN all around The ll.'iim mruil.fi flnnllv drifted away. They had al ready adionrned i-tnr, .11.'. TninHY gomeono In Ibo Semite mM: ' l-"l so get a good hot breakfust." Ami rn body did. If there wan a formal motion to ad journ 1 did not hciir It. but no one n"c.l worrv. The record will 'bow that there was one. I'esk clerks In Iho final da n of a scsxion forget thnt there l Mi. h thing as bed or breakfast. I'll mak the guess thnt when ho got cood and readv, provided It wis necessary. I Viet Clerk John Cochran made the motion, put It, answerfd aye. declared It car ried, and Is prepared to show the writ ten record that the Slh Lca.li.lal H Assembly has passed out of existence. One I'arl Tact Fall. Yesterday morning I cast up Ihe re. -ord of Important leglalallon. Some rf the record was baaed on presumption that certain agreements between th two houses would b carried out. To., agreements failed in but one particular. The House did not paaa the bill con solidating te offices of corporation and insurance commissioner. The mergrr of the highway and State Engineer i .... omnllahed. and tha two housea agreed on the manner of rhoon- nr delegates to tho waterpower con ference of Western states. .. nwr resolution II finally adopted makea the Governor chairman .k. i....ji(ion and provides for th election of two delegates by each House. Thla was the solution or a """" ' where dignity infringed on dignity. Th Senate had proposed that uie legisla ture elect all. The Houae had insist that the Governor appoint all. Governor Withycomba himself advocated tnc pisn that was finally adopted. Iloaara F.leet I)fleafa. i-i.:i ihr folk were slumbering In their beds the two houaea proceeded to elect. The Housa choao t. n. tm""". of Tortland. a member of that body. and C. S. Hudson, a hanker or j.cnu. i h Senate elected Tresldcnl w . i.air Thompson and Edgar P. I lper. t ih el.u-lnc hours tho to brnclK, -i .....! lima seriously lo conrldtr nir., the plight of the prohibition measure. As It stood the temptation i pra - tioally tend"rcd on a silver im..i.-i . the liquor Interesta tn apply 'he ref 1 1 endum and obtain a lease of lif un'tl November, lilt. i:irrllon HIM Vmwr4. The possibility of Ihe Govrrtin.- vail ing a special election about inn ntt f ihe vnr to ena. t an enfori in statute In the event of a ieforc.iu ft was :ia.-u."d Infot inmiy, nut tne more the membeia thoiiKht about II tho tune seemed their .t nspeet Iva predicament. They would bo legislat ing to forestall a vole of the peopia ... ...... ii m i. Imsua on whl.h tha oil i n i 1 1 v. people had not expressed an opinion The conclusion wan readily reached iii each house that the prohibition law ' ought either to bo mnle a matter or finality or wiped off the record t . .. for unother before the con stitutional amendment beeoiea opet atlve. January 1. senator i-a nn.. which calls an cte. tlon In November In event any measure bo referende.l, was called up In the Senate and quickly approved by both houses. ienate I -coda 'RMHlalln. ... . v. a madnr nf eo 11 HO 1 1 .1 n 1 1 n ir ani elirnlivating boards and ronimlulnni tha Senate plainly has iho pest or tna ici ord. It h pasi-e.1 a fairly roiupr- hen.lve ret of all l.l'ls at least a tconcludU vi. j.i LEGISLATURE M JOYOUS