VOL. LV.-XO. 10,933. " TOBTLAKD, OREGON, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 1915. PRICR FIVE CENTS. . i BRITISH NOTE PUIS Nation Will Continue to Protect Interests. SHIPS STILL TO BE DETAINED No Abatement of Policy Prom ised by Earl Grey. FOOD DISTINCTION GONE ""CWilinn ropnlation"' Is Declared ' Merged Into Military Organiza tion by Virtue of German System of Warfare. WASHINGTON, Feb. 17. Great Britain's second and complete reply to the American note of protest, which on December 28 last asked for an early improvement in the treatment of American commerce by the British fleet, was made public tonight by mu tual agreement between the State De partment and the British Foreign Orfice. The note, addressed to Ambassador Dage by Sir Kdward Grey under date of February 10, denies that the de pression in American industries is due to the activity of the British fleet, and puggests amongr other causes the shortage of shipping facilities, the con sequent diminution of cotton trade and the destruction by submarine minis "laid by the enemy indiscriminately" of many neutral vessels. Retaliatory Mnoum Threatened. After giving a lengthy detailed an swer to the charge that American ships and cargoes were being unduly de tained, the communication contains in its concluding paragraph the an nouncement that Great Britain in tends to take retaliatory measures against the German submarine cam paign against enemy ships, but does not roveal their nature. Conceding that foodstuffs intended fov the civil population of a country are not contraband, tho BriU.-.h gov ernment poiuta out that "in any coun try in which there exists sucli tremen dous organization for war as now ob tains in Germany, there is no clear di vision between those whom the gov ernment is responsible lor feeding and those whom it is not." Injury tn cutralit ot Intended. It will .-till be our endeavor,' says the final paragraphs, "to avoid injury and loss to neutrals, but the announce ment by the German government of their Intention to sink merchant ves sels and their cargoes without vennca lion of their nationality or character and without making any provision for the safety of non-combatant crewB or giving them a chance of saving their lives has made it necessary for His Majesty's government to consider what measures they should adopt to protect their interests. "It is impossible for one belligerent to depart from rules and precedents nd for the other to remain bound by them." Note IJIscuaaea l.nxv I'olata. Supplementing the preliminary reply rf several weeks ago, the new note is about 10,000 words long and Includes not only statistical argument but a further discussion of tho legal prin ciples Involved. Foremost, however. Is the denial of the British government that tho depression in Araorican indus tries referred to In the American note as duo to the allesed interference of the British fleet with American com merce or " the result of any exorcise of belligerent rights." Since the presentation of the pre liminary note, Kir Kdward says that he has '.iad "further opportunity of ex amining into the trade statistics of the United States as embodied in the cus toms returns, in order to see whether the belligerent action of Great Britain has been in any way the cause of trade depression, which your excellency ( Ambassador rage) describes as exist ing in tho United States, and also whether the seizures of vessels or car goes which have been made by the British navy have inflicted any loss on American owners for which our exist ing machinery provides no means of redress." Methods Declared Consistent. "In setting out the results of my ln vestisratlon." writes the British Secre tary. "I think it well to take the oppor tunity of giving a general review of the methods employed by His Majesty's government to Intercept contraband trade with tho enemy, of their consist ency with the admitted right of a bel ligcrent to Intercept such trade and also of the extent to which they have endeavored to meet the representa tions and complaints from time to time addressed to them on behalf of the United States Government. "Toward the close of your note of December ;S your excellency describes the situation produced by the action of Great Britain as a pitiful one to the cummorcial interests of the United States, and said that- many of the great industries of the country were suffering because their products were denied long established markets in neutral European countries contiguous to the nations at war. Blame for mkm of Trade Denied. -It is unfortunately true that in these days, when trade and finance are cosmopolitan, any war, particularly a war of any magnitude, must result in a previous dislocation of commerce, In- BLAME ON GERMANY ICoacluded on Pace I.) SUBMARINE CREW SINKS FRENCHMEN STEAMER LOSES RACE AGAINST lESTRCCTIOX BY GERMAX. Board in- Party Uses Bombs to De stroy Vessel After Giving Men 10 Minutes to Save Selves. PARIS, Feb. 17. An official com munication Issued by the Ministry of Marine tells of the sinking yesterday by the German submarine U-16 of the French steamer Ville de Lille otr tne short distance east of Cherbourg, after the submarine had ordered the crew to leave the steamer. The statement follows: "The French steamer Ville de Lille, v.io.i. tn ti.o rnmDaznle Navigation des Bateaux a Vapeur du Nord. sailing from Cherbourg to uunKira. bib""" firman submarine U-16 near the lighthouse at Barfleur at 1:30 o'clock yesterday. "The Ville de Lille encieavoreu w es cape, but was outspeeded by the sub marine, men from which boarded her and gave tho crew 10 minutes to leave in the ship's boats. They then sank the Ville de Lille by bombs placed in her interior. "The U-16 headed for a Norwegian steamer, but sank out of sight when a division of French torpedo boats from Cherbourg appeared on the horizon." The Ville de Lillo was a small steamer of 937 tons. $10 WAGE IN EFFECT SOON Latest Washington Law for Women Goes Into Vse on Saturday. OLYMPIA, Wash., Feb. 17. (Special.) Ten dollars as the minimum wage for girls and women employed in of fice work in the State of Washington becomes effective Saturday, the latest of the minimum wage rates fixed by the Industrial Welfare Commission. Rates for other occupations, already in effect, were fixed by the Commission as follows: Factory workers. $8.90; laundry workers, 9; telephone oper ators. 3; mercantile employes, J10. The minimum wage of $10 applies to all girls over 18 years of age. Either boys or girls of 16 or 17 in office work will be entitled to a minimum wage of $7.50, and both sexes under 16 to a minimum of $6. The Commission has announced that it will issue apprenticeship licenses to bona fide beginners in office work which will entitle them to work a max imum of six months at a minimum wage ot $7.50. SOBS OF 10 SOFTEN COURT Wife and Nine Children Hear Koy Xeal Sentenced and Paroled. While his wife and nine little chil dren sat on a front bench sobbing and dabbing at their faces with handker chiefs Roy Neal yesterday morning faced Circuit Court Judge Davis and was sentenced to one to 10 years in the penitentiary. Tho sobbing lessened perceptibly when Judge Davis an nounced that he would parole Neal on condition that he make restitution of the farm implements he stole and re port in person to the court every three months. Fred Nash and Frank Beiscll, jointly charged with Neal, also were sentenced and paroled. The wives of each of these men and two other small children sat on the front bench with the Neal family. The children ranged in age from 1 to 13 years. GERMANS THOUGHT RAIDING Several Britons Reported Sunk Off Brazil Recently. v BUENOS A IRKS, Feb. 17. It is re ported here today from credible sources that the German steamer Hol aer was sighted yesterday heading for Buenos Aires and having on board the crews of several English steamers sent to the bottom by some German warship, probably off the coast of Brazil. The steamship llolgcr has been lden. tiflcd with German activities in the South Atlantic. She left the harbor of Pernambuco secretly early in January, presumably with supplies for German warships at large in South American waters. The Brazilian government punished the port officials whose negli gence mado this breach of neutrality possible. COUNTY COURT HAS JURY For First Time Since Judge Cleeton's Election Such Trial Is Held. For the first time since County Judge C'leeton was elected, a Jury was Impaneled in his court yesterday to try a civil suit. The suit itself was one of five that have been filed in this court in nearly five years. Besides the probate work, the Coun ty Court is given jurisdiction in civil suits involving amounts less than $500. Yesterday's suit was filed by Carl Learh against C. E. Bolds for $3S5.05 alleged to be due on a contract. A Jury of six men heard the case. 10 STATES FIGHT RATE RISE Interstate Commission Asked to Prevent Higher Tasscngcr Charge. DES MOTNES, la.. Feb. 17. Nine other Western states Joined with the Iowa Railroad Commission today in sending a petition to tho Interstate Commerce Commission asking a sus pension of tariffs proposing genera! advances in interstate passenger rates. The states which have united to fight the proposed Increased rates are: Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota. Oklahoma, Arkansas, Arizona. Colorado, New Mexico and . Nebraska. SHIP BILL AGAIN IS BLOCKED IN SENATE New Measure Fails to Satisfy Insurgents. CONFERENCE IS PREVENTED Work on Appropriations Is to Be Begun Soon. EXTRA SESSION UNLIKELY Witness in Senate Hearing Says German Government Has Prohib ited Sale ot Vessels Xow in American Ports. WASHINGTON, Feb. 17. The amend ed Government ship-purchase Diu rushed through the House early today failed to gain ground when it reached the Senate, and Administration leaders tonight were in doubt as to what would be its fate. Early in the day It was discovered that the amended bill had railed to satisfy recalcitrant Democrats or Pro gressive Republicans. Without support of either of these factions it could not be passed. In this situation the regu lar Democratic leaders realized that nothing could be done unless some change in the measure could be effected in conference, but all their efforts to send the amended bill to conlerence failed. Supply Bills Insisted On. Another attempt will be made to morrow, and then itepuoncan leaoers, who insist the bill is dead, are expected to demand an understanding that ap propriation bills will be taken up be fore they cease their opposition. Interest centered today in the special Senate committee's inquiry into charges of outside influences concerning the ship measure. At the first of the hear ts Bernard N. Baker, or .Baltimore, formerly connected with the Atlantic Transportation Company, told the com. mittee ot conferences -with Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo. in which he told the Secretary that 80 per cent ot foreign ships tied up in American ports because of the war could not be con sidered as available for purchase by the United States for freight service because they were passenger vessels. Germany Ordered Not to Sell. Mr. Baker also said that w. J. sickle, an official of the Hamburg-American lino, had told him he had received or ders from the German government not to sell any German vessels in American ports to tho United States. This testimony prompted the com mittee to summon Mr. Sickle, who will appear tomorrow. Mr. Downey, a New York shipbuilder, also has been sum moned. Late in tho day Administration lead ers held a long conference and Post master Burleson discussed with them appropriation bills to be taken up in (Concluded on Page 3.) JOHN BULL L - -'-''''''''' INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 57.8 degrees; minimum, 44.0 TODAY'S Fairs -westerly winds. Legislatures. Fourteen bills introduced In House call for aDDroDriaiion tuwwiu 1-a ft State Highway Commission asks for resig nation of Major Bowlby. Page 6. House acts on 2b bile u to hours. Pae 1. Lesrialatura auashes attempt to Impeach Judge Steele, of Idaho. Fage 7. Governor Lister's veto of McArdle bills over ridden In House. "age i. Senate ratifies lease of salt lakes to Jason C. Moore. Page 1. Governor wltnycom.be signs prohibition act. Pajo 7. New effort to be made to have half-mill road levy passed. Page 6. ' War. lien from German submarine board and sink Fr-'ueh steamer. Page 1. tTr-nh ivant'l belleVU DCOUle Will bO IW- proved as result of war. Page 2. Grand opera heard by telephone near Ger man, trenches. Pase . Allies continuing determined attacks on Ger man nosltlons. Page 2. Berlin asks United States to insist on right to ship food to German civilians. rs o. Rockefeller Commission plans to revive In dustries, giving work to Helgians.Page 0. American girl goes to wed soldier In French army. Page 5, Foreign. , Japan's Insistence on control in China con- Iirmetl at peKin. raso .11. National. Sew ship bill again Diocaea m Page 1. Erroneous Impression prevails regarding food supply, thinks President. Page a. House ship-purchase bill id blocked in senate. Page 1. Great Britain's reply to American protest declines to abate policy 01 aeiaimug nuw for search, blames enemy for Injury to trade. Page 1. Domestic Women can dress more cheaply than men. according to garment manuiaciuroi. Pase r. . Sports. World s hockey title play not likely to be seen In Portland this year. Page 12. Walter Doane, baseball favorite, pisjs roic of true "detecatiye. ' page 1-. racific Northwest.. : are killed and eight injured In C. A. Smith Company fire on Coos Bay. Page 1. Commercial and Marine. Wool prices soaring In all American market. Page 17. Wheat breaks at Chicago, due to fear oi shipping crisis, page n. Walt-street stock speculation dull and heavy. Page 17. Major Henry C. Jewctt ordered from Wash ington as ame to tuioiiei - moi.j. rase 16. Portland and Vicinity. Traffic ordinance finally passed. Page IS. New movie bills have clever stars In action. Pa.ie 17. State convention of merchants ends. Page 11. High Jinks, due at Heilig, , heralded as sea sons hit. page 11. Weather report, data and forecast. Page it. QUICK DIVORCE ACT PASSES Six Months' Residential Law Xow Vp to Governor of Nevada. CAHSON CIT'". Nev., Feb. 17. The bill providing for a six months' resi dence in Nevada for divorces passed the Senate today by a vote or li to 10. The bill now goes to the Governor. In casting the deciding vote ror the bill Senator Bradshaw explained that his attitude toward the measure was In accordance .with a telegram received f,om his constituents in Humboldt County. The bill was reported by the railroad committee, to which it was referred following the bolt of last Monday. One vote has held up the bill for more than a week, a constitutional ma jority of 12 to 10 being required to pass the' measure. mcriean Registry Extended. WASHINGTON, Feb. 17. American registry for foreign ships salved in American waters by Americans was au thorized in a Senate bill passed today by the House. ' SAYS HE'S LAYING FOR THE BLOOMIN' SHARKS. 7 KILLED, 7 WIN LODGING Smith Company .Hotel on Coos Bay Burns. MANY LEAP FROM FLAMES Coroner's Jurv Finds Exits From Building Few. LOSS ESTIMATE $10,000 Scramble for Safety Inspires Man to Jump From Third-Story Window. Autos Rush Victims to Hos pital at Jforth Bend. MARSHFIELD, Or.. Feb. 17 (Spe cial.) Seven were killed and seven seriously injured in a fire that de stroyed the C. A. Smith company s lodging-house at Bunker Hill at 2 o'clock this morning. Many ot tne lodgers,' awakened by the flames, jumped madly through the smoke from the second and third-story windows and broken bones were added to injuries caused by the fire. The dead: Byron Craig, aged 12. William S. Glover, millwright, aged 50. Roy B. Askey, aged 30. Louis Kalinowski, aged 20. Louis Papes, aged 23. Sidney E. Lewis, aged 23. A. A. Craig. Tho seriously injured: J. Johannsen, burned about face and head, recovery chance slight. C. A. Reese, burned and bones broken In three-story jump. V. W. Olson, James Shechan, K. S. Sherrar, S. Nordby ana uus oauug, burns serious. Several others were injured, but not seriously, and most or these returned to the work of rescue after they had escaped from the betiding. Automobiles rushed the injured to tne Mercy Hospital at North Bend, where physicians, summoned for miles, had been gathered. Max Kruger, a fire man, wrapped himself in wet blankets and, followed by a stream ot water, went from room to room in the boarding-house, carrying out persons who were asleep when the flames enveloped tho building. Through his efforts three were saved. Rope fire escapes and lines made of bedclothes carried sev eral lodgers down the three stories into the arms ot firemen. After a determined battle for life and repeated declarations that ho would re cover Byron Craig died tonight. His last statements thanked those who res cued him At the Coroner's inquest tonight It was testified that but one stairway led to an exit from the building, and one fire escape, of wood, constituted the means of exit from the upper floors. (Concluded on Pane 3.) Wednesday's War Moves THE time limit set by Germany Tor neutral shipping to take measures of safety has expired and Germany is now expected to put into operation her declared intention of employing her submarines and mines in the waters around the British Iles. which she has proclaimed a war zono, with the object of shutting off the food supplies of the British people. Germany has earnestly warned the neutral states that this cone will here after be a danger zone for all shipping and has expressed her determination of taking' the most stringent action against the British merchantmen. It Is announced from Berlin that Germany's reply to the American note of protest against such action has been handed to the American Ambassador at the German capital, but this reply has not yet been received by the State De partment at Washington. In the meantime Germany, in de veloping her submarine warfare, has added one more merchant ship to the list of vessels destroyed by sinking the small French steamer Ville de Lille off Cherbourg. (Regarding the operations on land. It Is apparent from the official announce ment issued by the French War Office that some heavy fighting is taking place both in Belgium and France. The French claim not only to have- main tained the ground recently gained but to have captured some of the German trenches and repelled many counter attacks by the Germans. French aviators have dropped bombs on the railway station at Freiburg, Baden. Field Marshal Von Hindenburg's suc cessful operations against the Russian Tenth Army Corps in East Prussia are still being celebrated In Berlin, where Von Hindenburg's direction of the campaign is described as having been characterized by masterly skill. Offi cially It is announced that the German roops arc still following tho Rus.sians north of the Neiinen River. In Poland, north of ' the Vistula, from Plock, recently occupied by the Germans, to Racionz, another great battle apparently is developing, the fight in that region already being of a desperate nature. Austria, according to Swiss advices, for 10 days has been concentrating troops, chiefly artillery, on her Italian frontier. Guns have been emplaced to dominate the Tyrolean passes. All along the entire boundary of Serbia, Albanian forces are active. Ochrida, 100 miles north of Junina, has been captured by the Albanians and violent fighting in in progress at several places. A Constantinople dispatch to Berlin says the Bulgarian seaport of Dedca gatch, on the Aegean Sea, is blockaded by British and French warships to prevent foodstuffs from being trans ported to Germany and Austria through this route. A report from Basel. Switzerland, says that Emperor William, who has Invited Mr. Gerard, the Amcrh an Am bassador to Germany, to the East Prussian front, will personally apolo gize to the Ambassador for the demon stration made against him rei-ently In a Berlin theater. Basel gives a Berlin dispatch as the basis for thij state ment. Great Britain, in her answer to the American protest against the datcntion of American ships by British wnr ves sel?, denies that Great Britain unduly detains ships or that the naval opera tions of Great Britain have been the cause of any diminution in the vol ume of American exports, adding that if the commerco of the United States is In the unfavorable condition charged in the American note "the cause ought, in fairness to be sought elsewhere than In the activities of his majesty's naval forces." Among theso causes, tho note cites the shortage of shipping facilities, the consequent diminution of the cotton trade and tho destruction by submarine mines, "laid by the enemy," of many neutral vessels. Tho answer concedes that foodstuffs for a civil population are not contra band, but says "in any country In which there exists such a tremendous nrsanization for war as now obtains in Germany there is no clear division between those whom the Government Is responsible for feeding and whom it is not." The note says Great Britain will retaliate against Germany's submarine campaign, but does not go into details concerning its proposed procedure. AUSTRIANS FACE ITALIANS Vienna Js Concentrating Troops on I'ronticr or Latin Nation. GENEVA, Switzerland, Feb. 17. Aus tria has been concentrating troops for the last 10 days on her Italian frontier. The men aro chiefly artillerymen and their guns, have been placed at favor able positions dominating tho Tyrolese passes. Swiss, Italian and Austrian soldiers aro close on one another on the lonely three-corner frontier of the Alps at a height of from 6000 to S000 feet, and frequently fraternize in the deep snow. The Swiss soldiers usually act as the Interpreters between the Austrlans and Italians. SYRIANS AREJCEPT HOME Authorities Object to Continued Re moval of Refugees. LONDON". Feb. 17. A dispatch to Router's Telegram Company from Alex andria, Egypt, says: "The United States cruiser Tennes Bee brought hero today 660 additional refugees from Syria, but this trip prob ably will c her last, as the authori ties at Jaffa are now raising obsta cles to the removal of the people." SANCTION OF LAKE LEASE Senate Accepts House Grant to Mr. Moore. PROPOSED CHANGES VOTED OUT Mr. Day's Proverbs May Be Relish or Cocktail. INDUSTRIAL BOARD CUT Commission Reduced lYom Three in One After Squabble In Which Charge of IMaylng Poli tics Is Made. i.i:t;iM,ATi n rnor.nn. If you are economical you are a tightwad. If you vote appropriations you are extravagant and a raider of the treasury. If you aro In harmony with the majority oil aro a part of tho machine. If you voto "no" you are against the Interests of tho people. Consolidation stand for effi ciency, but 11 will be fjlse econ omy. If you puss many laws you are cranks: if you pas fow 'ou "rt indolent. If you aro in h.irmony with tho majority you urn called a leader to the oppont '" 'ou 8r0 one of the steam-roller crew. It you are an employer of In bor you are In "Hig Busmen;" It you run a grocery storo you are a representative o tho pUtn people. When your bill Is beaten It 1.1 by the steam roller: when your Mil phscs It Is the voice of tho people. Senator I. N. P' u. i;ON 111' C CALl-X Elir. STATE CATITOU falcm. Or.. Feb. 1 (Staff Correspondence) g..O.I rfi.,r ltins with a rolim or co K - ..t. ,i,inn(iiir on the taste of diner and also on whether It Is befot. or after January 1. 1916. The legislative proverbs are the cocktail or the relish-UU your chotcc-for the Mg meal. Ther. will be more shout them later en. but now we shall Jump to the rl-.e d resistance. The Lee Mature today rati fled the lease of Summer and A her I lakes to J"son C. Moore. If tho St.l. Land Board and a majority of the Leg islature have not been previously Or reived this ratification means the .le vclopn.ent of a great enterprise In Ore B.,n havln an initial co.t millions of dollars and ono that will not onlv Klve employment to hundreds of workmen but will yield to the school fund of from r.o.0 to J12.1.000 i year for 40 )", I.raae Sil 1 rharl. In tho final ratification of the e?i no supplemental stipulations are re quired such as those proroied by thre members of the Senate committee on publlo lands. The lease as entered Ini" by the Land Board and as ratified by the House lands without change or amendment. The supplemental provisions attempt ed to be Incorporated In the eontrart by tho Senate provided that tho leasers should give bond guaranteeing pay ment bv them of blll.i Incurred for la bor and materials and that the sale of shares of stock In any corporation or. ganized to take over tho benefit.1 and privileges of the le.ise hhouM be sub ject to approval by tno Maio n.. Board. The first provision waa inspired by the fact that a former lessee of Sum mer I-ake quit development work owlnc about IIS.000 to laborers and material men. The second provision was de signed to prevent stock Jobbing. Title rronaaila Objeelloe. It Is known that when the State tnd Board was negotiating the leajio the representatives of Mr. Moore con sented that these two guarantee be made a part of the lease or contract, but they were omitted at the uc gesllon of tho Land Board, either opon the theory that they would be Unln forclble or for some clher reason. In corporation of the safeniard BKalnst stock Jobbing was objected to now by Mr. Moore on the ground that it would cloud the priority of hla possession of the lakes and necessitate milts to oust a large number of squatters, who have filed mineral claims. These points were brought out In the debate and there alw wa a. lively digression into the merits of competi tors for the lease, and the flnaniwil responsibility of Mr. M-oore. Senators Bingham, Pay and Thompson Mood out for adoption of the amendments arnl the opposition to their adoption rinw from Kiddle, Stiiait. Butler, Garland and Dlmtrk. mil Paaaea, IT to It. On the vote to substitute the minority report for the majority report of ttvi eonimltteo, which meant the adoption of the amendments to tho House MM. the vole was as follows: Ayes Butler, Clarke, I'uslrk. I'lm k. Garland, lllls. Kellnher. KLIilb, UnKKUth. I-lnenwcher. Perkins, llaes- dalo, I. S. Smith. Stewart, Mrair, vin. ton. Von 1'er Hcllrn 17. Noea Barrett, Binaham. l'.ur.esa. (Concluded on l'au ? COMPLETED