PORTLAND. OREGON. TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 1915. PRICE FIVE CENTS. VOL. LV.-XO. 1G.914. SESSIONHASIODAYS FOR 10 BIG ISSUES Important Acts Not Yet Considered SALT LEASE REPORT WAITS Compensation Law and Prohi bition Also on Pending List. MAIN FUND BILL STILL OUT Consolidation, Tax, Road and Par-in- Measures AIo on legislative Calrndar Senate Changing fcentiment as to Dry Act. BY TtONALD G. CAL1.VERT. STATE CAPITOU Salem. Or., Feb. 8. fStaff Correspondence.) Ten work ing days of the present session of the legislature remain and at least ten pieces of important legislation await final disposition. .Some of the latter hare passed one House or the other; ome have not been adopted by either branch. Here Is a partial list, at least, of matters that must be disposed of: Approval or rejection of the lease of .Abert and Summer lakes. Revision of the compensation law. Passage of a prohibition act. Approval of the general appropria tion bills. Itoad legislation. Irrigation tax or some constructive substitute. Revislfm of election laws. Consolidations of state departments ami boards. JU'Vision of tax collecting system. State-wide paving legislation. Report on I.ram Aot Made. The committee that has been hold ing hearings on lease of Summer and Abert lakes has not yet reported. A bill amending the existing com pensation law has passed tho House, but will encounter the opposition in t':e Senate of tho FingU.-im bill adapted front the Michigan law. A public hearing on these measures will be held tomorrow night. Most of the bill changing election laws have originated in the Senate. One bill prohibiting paid circulation of Initiative and referendum petitions and ,.i( .if,..ct. f afc'threlylSmfwy mfwyp pi providing a depository substitute where petitions may be signed volun tarily is slumbering in a Senate com mitter. Another bill providing a fee system for nominating candidates in lieu of petitions has been up in the House, but was referred back to com mittee for amendment. Jt is due to appear on the calendar about tomorrow, general Appropriation mil Out. The Joint committee on ways and means is still working daily on appro priation measures. Several bills pro viding for j-tate institutions passed the )Iu.e today, but th general bill, pro viding for state offices and depart ments, has not yet been reported out. On consolidation matters several bills arc in process of formation, and will be submitted to the joint committee for action within a day or two. There is strong interest in the irri gation and road measures because of the mtllage taxes carried. One irriga tion measure provides for a half-mill levy. The House already has -defeated a flat appropriation of $450,000 for irri gation. No road bill, it nuw seems likely, will pass which carries a greater lax than one-half mill, but neither House has acted on such a highway, measure. Bins-bam Kill Considered. The Fingham paving bill, on which there was a public hearing tonight, has attracted both approval and condemna tion. Probably if it can be conclusively ,-hown that it is what it purports to be" a bill to compel paving awards to contractors on a fair competitive basis it will gain approval. The commit tees on taxation are meeting nearly every evening to consider several meas ures changing times f payments and providing for penalties and rebates and similar factors affecting tax payments. The prohibition bill appeared ia the Senate today on first reading. The usual course will be to send it to the Senate committee on alcoholic tratlic tomorrow after second reading. The Senate and House committees did not meet jointly to consider the prohibition measure, so reference to the Senate committee will be tho probable action. How soon It will be reported back to the Senate can only be conjectured. Necessarily, the Senate committee will not devote as much time to it as did the House committee, for in such event final ad journment would be taken with the bill fctill lu committee. rrr 4aia In Senate. Sentiment in the Senate seems to be turning in behalf of the original com mittee of one hundred's bill. Over In the House Representative J. E. Ander son, who sponsored the bill on the floor 1'riday when it was passed by that vtody, is proposing a poll of the committee of 'one hundred to deter mine whether the bill as amended meets tbe approval of a, majority. If a meet ing cannot be held a poll by letter is suggested. Chairman Ljttlef ield, of the J rouse committee, will suggest some minor or corrective amendments. The chief objections raised by Sen ate members conceru the limit on quan titles individuals are permitted to ship In for home consumption, the opening rCVneHided on lag BLOCKADE IS NOT IDEA, SAYS BERLIN XEUTRALS MERELY WAR X ED OF EXPOSURE TO CHANCE SHOT. American Vessels to Be Sunk Only if Carrying Contraband and With Safety to Crew. BERLIN, via The Hague to London, Feb. 8. The naval measures of Ger many against British commerce are in no sense a blockade. No hostile action against neutral shipping is contem plated. German warships and sub marines will endeavor by every means in their power to avoid sinking Ameri can or other neutral ships and will take every precaution to avoid a mis take. v The above may be taken as the cor rect interpretation placed upon the German proclamation Ira competent circles in Berlin. The proclamation declaring the waters around Great Britain to be a war zone like similar British measures which were taken as a precedent, is designed, it is asserted, to warn neutrals that a ship venturing into the naval field of operations exposes itself to the risk of being struck by a chance shot. It was said today that it might be safely asserted that the Germans have no intention of sinking an American ship unless she is carrying contraband of war, and then only if her crew can be given the possibility of escape. The warning to neutral shipping, it was asserted, was considered as parti cularly needed in view of the reported order to British ships to ho'bt a neutral flag whenever as they are in danger, an order which, if adhered to, it was stated, would make it difficult for a German warship to discriminate be tween hostile and neutral shipping. ENTOMBED MINER FREED One Saved After 3 6 Hours Krom Montana Care-In, Fatal to Four. BUTTE, Mont, Feb. S. Richard Rodgers was rescued from the cave-in at tho Gacnon mine today after having beo imprisoned 36 hours without food oyrink. He suffered but little injury. The bodies of two men, Andrew Evison and Mike Zero are. still buried under the mass of dirt s- rock that fell into the shaft. Mine officials .- certain that both these men are dead. The casualties. as a result of the accident, are four dead and two injured. The bodies of Joseph Faber and J. B. Fay were removed late yesterday. The injured me are Kodgers and Ulchard Tiddy, SOLONS FEAR SMALLPOX Arizona legislator Stricken and Wholesale Vaccination I9 Urged. PHOENIX. Ariz.. Feb. S. Wholesale vaccination of members of the Arizona Legislature here ia prescribed by the city health authorities as protection against an epidemic of smallpox amons Oie legislators. Representative Rriscoe was takeu to tho pesthouse today. Nearly all mem bcrs of tho House have called on hira durins his illness. President Minims, of the Senate, was vaccinated today, and announced that unless all members took the same pre cautions a ciuarantine of the Legisla ture was probable. MEDFORD MAN IS FLEECED A. A. Barnard Engages Detectives to Hun Down Kacehorsc Touts. SAX FKANCISCO. Feb. 8 (Special.) Charging that he was bunkoed out of $3000 en a horse race last November, A. A. Barnard, a business man of lled- ford. Or., is in ban Francisco today- after engaging detectives to run down the alleged swindlers. Barnard said he was allowed to win several times, and then bet J3000 on a certain race, as ad vised. The horse won, he said he was told, but as it was on a Saturday they would have to wait until Monday to cash. He says he has been unable to collect ANTI-ALIEN BILL PASSES Arizona House Measure Is Lcsa Drustic Than California Act. PHOENIX. Ariz.. Feb. S. A substi tute anti-alien bill, less drastic than the measure declared unconstitutional by the special Federal court sitting at San Francisco recently, was passed by the House of the Arizona Legislature todav by a vote of 0 to 11. The Claypool bill, as It is known. provides among other thlnprs. that all persons engatred in hazardous occupa tions must be able to read and write English. BREAD JUMPS IN GOTHAM Ten-Cent Loaves Today Will Be Two Ounces Lighter. NEW YORK, Feb. S. The price of 5-cent loaves of bread will go up to 6 cents in this city tomorrow. This announcement was made by several of the large bakeries today. The present 10-cent loaves will be two ounces lighter. The high price of flour is given as the cause. TURKS FLEE FROM CANAL Enemy Is in Full Kctrcat, Says Brit ish Communication. LONDON'. Feb. 9 The official press bureau has made public an official dis patch received from Cario, which eays the Turkish army is in full retreat east ward. There are no enemy forces within 10 miles of the Sues Canal, the dispfctch says, except small retiring; rear guards. AMERICAN TRADE IS GLUING FAST Head of Steel Corpora- tion Optimist FOREIGN MARKETS ARE NEEDED United States Only Nation World's Banker Today. FARM VALUES' MARK HIGH Conrage and Co-operation in Busi ness and Confidence in Restora tion or Prosperity Recommended. Figures Show Possibilities. PITTSBURG, Pa.. Feb. S. Courage and co-operation in business and confi dence in a restoration of prosperity was recommended by James A. Farrell, president of the United States Steel Corporation, in an address before the Engineers' Soc'.ety of Western Penn sylvania here tonight. Among reasons for encouragement Mr. Farrell quoted "eminent European and American authorities" as calculat ing that the United States' exce3s of imports in 1S13 may easily reach 51.000.000.000; and he declared thai the balance of trade in favor of the United States for the opening month of the year is at the rale of $1,500,000,000 a year. "The years of greatest prosperity in the United States have been when the balances were largely in our favor,' asserted Mr. Farrell. "It is not im prudent to predict that our total farm values for the current year, for the first time in the annals of this or any other country, will pass the ?10,000, 000,000 mark. I.rt'a Strain a Point,' I rlra. "I feel safe in saying that, if you will strain a point just now and trade a little more with each other and talk encouragingly as to conditions, rather than pessimistically the business- of the country will take on a momentum which will carry us into better times and. what is more important, create more employment for labor. Our best efforts should be put forth to stimulate activity in business and do everything practicable to Increase the number of working peoplei not only in the Indus- I tries in this community, but through out the Whole country. "The elements of prosperity are at hand; the developments from day to day are favorable. The steel trade has been called the barometer of business; there is a marked Increase in orders and in operations; more men arc ob taining employment and the trade movement is progressing and encour aging, and we should do everything practicable to sustain and advance it." Jlr. Farrell said that up to within a few weeks "it seemed as if tiie pros pects of a material improvement in business were doubtful, but apparently the tide has turned and each day re- (Concluded on Page 8.) DON'T SsCaSr-3 - .a2&S sE. mm " INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS Tlie Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 55.0. degrees; minimum, 45.2 degrees. TODAY'S Rain, strong southeast winds, probably shifting to southwesterly. Legislatures. Measure thought to have been Instigated by ex-overnor killed. Page -4. Ronald G. Callvert lists -10 Important Is sues -ft for Legislature in last 10 days - - .5 on. Page 1. jTSO' .,d drys consider changes In act sed by House. Page 4. Friends of Oregon Agricultural College win 3-. non fifFht in House. Patre 4. Skids are put under referendum plan on ilcArdle bills at Olympia. Page 5. Idaho drys win in House, page 5. War. Germany to stick by dual monarchy ir destruction should be war's fate. Page 1. Local gains are scored both by allies and iarmann in France. P&ETS 2. American pacificist plan would have averted war. says jsari urej. rwo -. Russian cavalry, using bayonets, dislodges British War Office asks free hand in money matters, fag x. National. Hearing In case of Minister Sullivan may close today; more charges made. Page A. Lusltanla's action and ea xone's prohibi tion question before Cabinet meeting to day, page 1. Pomestir. President Farrell, of Steel Corporation, pre- rii.o ..i-onr TAAr for 1115. Page 1. Milady's daring petticoats take on war styles in isna. fage i. Sports. Buddv Ryan frets over demand made on him for ISIS income tax. Page 10. Portland hockeylsts chance to lead league in fortnight at stake tonight. Page 10. Commercial and' Marine. Northwestern wheat cargo resold at higher price. Page lo. Decline" In export demand unsettles -wheat at Chicago. Page 30. Steel shares higher because of improved trade conditions. Page l.j. One mile of south jetty at Astoria dis appears. Page 12. Portland and Vicinity. Club merger recommended on basis ot definite achievement. Page 1C. A. IX Drown, second postal clerk accused of theft, arrested. Page 9. Mayor explains reasons for proposed censor. ship ordinance. Page 9. Father Fllnn. I'S. testifies In Methodist suit, and tells cf early days. Page 16. HOOD RIVER GIRL HONORED Miss Dorothy jrarie JCpping Chosen Leading Duncer in College Masque. BERKELEY, Cal., Feb. 8. (Special.) The first Important selection for the 1913 annual Masque or "Partheneia" cast was made today, when Miss Dorothv Marie lipping, of Hood Kiver, Or., was chosen as the "Jewel Sprite" and leading dancer. Two other lead ing parts, those of "Margot" and "Mer rywlt," will be chosen after tryouts next week. Miss Epping is a sophomore in the College of Social Sciences. She Is one of the university's most accomplished dancers and won her place in the "Par theneia"' after spirited competition with aspirants who have been longer in the college. She is a member of the Delta Gamma sorority. TILDEN ESTATE $3,150,000 Late Packer and Banker Leaves Most of Vast Fortune to Widow. CHICAGO, Feb. S. An estate of J3, 150,000 is disposed of in the will of Edward Tilden, packer and banker, which was probated here today. Hia widow is to receive most of it. Each ot his wo sons will receive J100.000 11 years from now, when the younger Is 23 years old. Servants, relatives and friends are remembered in the will, which leaves $1000 to Laura Lee, of Seattle. Mr. Tilden went to work as a mas senger boy in the Chicago Union Stock yards 45 years ago. WORRY WE'RE JUST PLAYING. TRAVELERS' RIGHTS WILL BE DEFENDED WarZoneQuestiontoBe Taken Up With Vigor. WILSON TALKS TO GERMANS Three - Cornered Diplomatic Correspondence Forecast. FLAG INCIDENT SECONDARY Lnsitania Precedent and War Zone Limitations, Important Only for Possible Effect on Safety of Americans Going Abroad. WASHINGTON'. Feb. 8. Informal discussion by President Wilson with his German advisers of the dangers to which neutral ships may be subjected in the newly-prescribed war zones around Grat Britain and Ireland and the use of tho liner Lusltania of the American flag foreshadowed today a diplomatic correspondence between the United States and both Great Brit ain and Germany, respectively, on these questions. In each case the- American Govern merit, beoauso of its neutrality, cannot discuss the rules which the belligerents may adopt toward each other. The pre scription of the war zone itself, how ever, or the use of a neutral flag by belligerent-owned vessels us a strata gem of war has not given the Ameri can officials concern so much as the prospect that these acts may endanger the lives of American citizens whose right to travel on the high seas on neutral ships during time of war, it Is intimated, will he vigorously defended. No Action Taken Vet. Pending the receipt of the German Foreign Office memorandum from Am basaador Gerard and a report of the Lusltania incident from Ambassador Page, no action will be taken. Tomor row tho situation will be fully dis- cuejSed- at-a-meeting of the .Fresidcrt and his Cabinet. Formal Inquiries as to what steps the German naval commanders will take to protect neutrals traveling on mer chant ships and requests for informa tion as to the use of American flags by British ships generally, it Is understood, will follow. Many ot the neutral diplomats, among them the Ministers from The Netherlands, Denmark and Italy, were at the State Department and to all in quiries as to the possible action of the American Government In connection with the prohibited sea Jones and the use of neutral flags aboard belligerent merchantmen. Secretary Eryan an swered tuat these questions were "still under c-oi.sideration." Joint Action !ot Proposed. While none of the neutral envoys proposed joint action with the Ameri can Government, they sought informa tion for the guidance of their own for eign offices. Chairman Flood and (Concluded on Page 2.) i Mondays War Moves RUSSIA'S unexpected adoption of of fensive operations in Poland, from which the Germans apparently have been withdrawing some forces both to the north and south, furnishes the most striking feature of the military situa tion on the European continent. From German sources it is insisted that the plans for the capture of War saw still are being pushed. Hut the Russians lay claim to several minor successes at various points and declare that the German attack reached its climax several days ago. Another huge segment of the Rus sian array is continuing its efforts for a firmer foothold In the Carpathians, but it is admitted that the Germans and Austrians have gained some ground. At one polit a severe snow storm is said to have aided the Austro Ilungarian troops in an action, which Vienna states has resulted In heavy losses to the Russian forces in Dukla Tass. From East Prussia there ia little news, the Germans aspertin? they have the situation well in hand, so fur ua concerns the prevention of a further Russian advance without the usual se vere fifihting. There ia no slackening of activity in tho Carpathians, where the Austrians, assisted by German reinforcements, are struggling; with the Russians for mast ery of the mountain passes, which give access to Northern Hungary. Important successes for the Russians in several engagements are announced officially at Petrosrad. It is said that Austrian attacks broke down and that in addition to inflicting1 heavy losses on their opponent?, the Russians cap tured 2500 prisoners. "Serfs of the arrival at Liverpool under the American flag ot the Cunard steamer Lusltania was given much space in the English papers yesterdwy. The information was received too late to permit of much editorial com ment as yet, but enough has been printed to show that the Incident Is regarded as one of great Importance. It is not generally expected, however, that the British government will take further action unless Washington re quests an explanation. In Prance and Flanders the situation Is without change. Both sides were alert for the slightest Indication of activity on the part of their opponents. The British and French are undoubt edly taking advantage of every day's delay to throw in reinforcements. Army affairs came up for discussion in the British Hou.se of Commons yes terday and the Prime Minister made the statement that the British casual ties from the beginning of the war had reached a total of 304,000. This Is an average of 400W men weekly in killed, wounded and missing. GERMANY SURE TO STICK Says Kniscr Will Stand hy Dual Monarchy. BUDAPEST, Feb. 8. The newspaper Azest today publishes an Interview which its Rome correspondent had with Prince von Buelow, the German Am bassador to Italy, in whirh the former Imperial Chancellor denies he told the Italian government that Germany would not demur if the Austro-Hun-garian monarchy wr.s destroyed. He uSded: "Germany is as little inclined to leave the monarchy in the lurch as the monarchy is inclined to conclude a scp arate peace." Regarding the Italian policy. Prince Von BTielow said he was confident that the wisdom and Judgment of the Ital ian government would enablo it to find tho right road to travel. "Moreover," the Ambassador is quot ed as saying, "Austria-Hungary wili facilitate an arrangement whereby Italy henceforth will be able to main tain an untroubled understanding wltn the central powers," AID FOR FOE NOT DISCUSSED British Admiralty Refuses to Answer Questions in Parliament. LOXDOX. Feb. 8. Winston Spencer Churchill. First Lord of the Admiralty, refused in the House of Commons to day to disclose the result of the Inves tigation made by the Admiralty into the report mentioned In the House last week by Greshom Stewart that German submarines operating In British waters had received fresh supplies of fuel oil from a vessel direct from a British port. Mr. Churchill said it would not be in the public interest to make tiiis known. MINERS' STRIKE CONTINUES Operators Say Arbitration Proposals Xot Met by Coal Slen. CLEVELAND. Feb. (. Settlement of the strike of 15,000 coal miners In the Eastern Ohio field was regarded as further off than ever, when a confer ence between operators and officials of the United Mine Workers adjournod tonight. Sessions will be resumed to morrow. Leaders of the operator declared that the miners thus far flatly refused to agree to arbitration proposals involv ing the wage scale. 4500 MEN T0G0 TO WORK Singer Sewing Machine Plant Will Operate Full Time. ELIZABETH. X. J., Feb. S. The as sembling department, one of the largest at the Singer Sewing Machine Works, has announced a return of all men on a full time schedule, beginning today. At the office of the management, it was said the entire plant will be back on the old schedule within another month. Early last Fall about 50 per cent of tho !0u0 employed there were laid off. SPRINGTIME STYLES REFLECT GRIM WAR Submarine Petticoat Seen at Show. TAILORED SUIT IS INNOVATION Outfit May Be Changed in Peace or War Wear. "LA BALLERINA" IS DARING IVtit- Mode! W ith Illnmlc i urU U At I i red In Adaptation of 1-uru-prun Ha I let Paiuvr' SI if fened Skirt, Yet I'rettj. CHICAGO. Feb. S. Spei'Hl. - Sub marine and pi rut petticoats linvo ar rived. You may take your choice. Tho fashion show opened nt the K;rt Reffimcnt Armory today. In several booth are f ist in.it ms ex hibits of tdlk threads, the apooln r r lilted primly in pripniHtic color An other booth han petticoat.- ami tiCKli goes that have attracted a Rivnt final of uttention by reason of their novrlty. Odtl l Peltlfal. The submarine petticoat and ikr i -j?ec is the oddtt of them nil. Tl petticoat is of bluii-h Kfren Mlk, ll. o bottom wired out into a hoop. 1'ctu ratinp tho bottom and half nay up to tho top are submarine m-cncis. inw lare under-water boat dill ted placidly through a marvelous decp-M a garden of silt . and iler f.wei. while bizarre ttilded flflt awam aioujM it. peeling with evident c-urloHit. The wholo in cleverly portrayed, es pecially considering tiu canvas and tit a materials. The spiral petticoat is a mcio v ruffles, whkli run fpirally up the t from the hem to the walfl hand. H sticks out liko an antebellum t':irt, and the nrilien ubovo It in iuaiuty fashioned to carry out tho fiv hu Idea. I.ampnhnde Drnlaa . 4 mi real. The lampvhadu petticoat hUo tioM ltd quota of admirers. An Innovation In a tailored unit :a one which may be transformed into a peace or a war suit. If your tendencies are toward materialism, tlic suit ta worn buttoned up tightly to the neck with martial-looking 1 niton. The i it in most soldierly in appearance. I'.iit if you are peaceful, then it Ik a)lotd to fall buck utit jMtcned into no ft linch A clever 8t lo of the popular mui. dress Ih shown. It Is of linen and :o deceitfully fanliloncd that It would noeii to he a separate coat ami nkiit, but it isn't, it fools you. It's a drcMS. 'I.n Itfillrrtftf li llarla. "I. a Hallerina" Is a rather dm UK adaptation of an European .el dancers stiffened klrts. It w.is W'-ru by a petite model, with blonde cir : . who w altzed about, kl kin lir f . (which wero clad in t li regular IwiK'. shoe and ribboned up tho 1b; so thii tho nmrS of white ekirta flahhod abvut. It might have be-n either pretty or ugly and it was pretty, Wuch billows of frothy cloihln are difficult to handle, but it was done aue cesFfully. The sklrta were shorter than the usual dancing frock. The waist crr1d out the rame Idea, being a rather stiff, close-llttina; bodice, sleeveless and low necked, and coming: to a point over U.e front of tho skirt at tl e waist. JOHN D.. JR.. BUYS VASES J. P. Morgan's SJ, 000, 000 C'liliirf Set Taken ThrotiRh Armic. NEW TORK. Feb. . ' Sp"l." '.. i In the wako of announcement Ly J. i'ler pont .Morpran today thnt he h:"l dis posed of his father's et of Chine.! porcelains, which, slni tHe Jrath cf h:s father, hsvo bwn on exhibll'nn at the Metropolitan Museum, It tv. leirned that John l l:rkfcirr, Jr., hod purchased them through an ancy. Morgan's father punt incuy lav. Ishly collecting rare porrel.im p.P'I had expended romethlxK line t4.0oo.ouu on them. The price paid his son for them is estimated slightly below th.t figure. In the collection there ur iitoie than 1000 pieces. MUNCY TWIN DIES AT 96 So Tohat-co or InUiilritntu Ever t cil by tlthcr of Nonagenarian. BABYLON", .V. T Keb. . The ,econl of the K Uuncy twine iied hern last nlu'ht at his home. He wm William Muncy, aged t years. His twin brother. amuei, otcd last Summer, Both lived all tnelr live, on the farm here, where they were born, follow intf the sea and farmlmr for a living. Neither used tobacco nor intoxicants ITALY HOLDS HER TROOPS Class That .Should Have lU-tiirncil llnntc I ISetalned. HOME, Feb. S. A royal decree ordi n that the soldiers of the second cah'r'ry classes of 1S93 and 1)94. who ahmiKI have returned home, rhall now he re tained under the color.. May 51. 1915, In the date to which tbeir service 13 extend -id.