PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY, JANUARY 25, 1915. PRICE FIVE CENTS. VOL. LIV. XO. 16,901. BRITONS SINK GERMAN RAIDER Two Other Cruisers Badly Damaged in Battle. COAST ATTACK FRUSTRATED Bluecher, Slower Than Those Accompanying Her, Goes , Down; Few of Crew Saved. BRITISH SUFFER LITTLE Pursuit Abandoned in Fear of Mine Fields Smaller Ves sels Also Engaged. LONDON, Jan. 24. An attempt by a German cruiser squadron to repeat the attack recently made on Scar borough, the Hartlepools and other British coast towns was frustrated to day by the British patrolling squad ron. In a running fig-ht the German ar mored cruiser Bluecher was sunk and two German battle cruisers were seri ously damaged. Britons Suffer Little Damage. The British ships suffered only slight damage. So fr as is known only 123 of the Bluecher's crew of S85, were saved. A battle also occurred between the light cruisers and destroyers accom- hanvi'nff tka kiiyiy.n cliim.. tin K sult of this engagement has not yet reached the Admiralty. The British were superior !n ships engaged, weight of ' armament and speed, and the flight of the German ships into the mine and submarine infested field possibly saved them from further losses. German Vessels Formidable. The Bluecher was a cruiser of 15,550 tons displacement and although commissioned in 1908, was completely re-rigged last year. She was not classed as a battle cruiser, but was in the next class to those formidable fighters. With her were the Derflinger, Ger many's latest battle cruiser, which had just left the builder's hands, and the battle cruisers Seydlitz and Moltke, the latter a sister ship of the Goeben, formerly of the German but now of the Turkish fleet, which was recently reported damaged by the Russians in the Black Sea. Admiral Beatty in Command. The British squadron, commanded by Vice-Admiral Sir David Beatty, who also was in command at the bat tle off Heligoland last August, con fisted of the battle cruisers Tiger, ' Lion, Princess Royal, New Zealand and Indomitable. The first three of these cruisers mount eight 13.5-inch guns, and even the New Zealand and Indomitable carry 12-inch guns, which arc equal to those of the Derflinger, the only one of the German ships that had better than 11-inch guns. The official report issued by the I'ress Bureau gives the following ac . count of the engagement: "Early this morning a British pa trolling squadron of battle cruisers and light cruisers under Vice-Admiral Sir David Beatty. with a destroyer flotilla under Commodore Tyrwhitt, sighted four German battle cruisers and several light cruisers and several destroyers steering westward and ap parently making -for the English Coast. Enemy Pursued at Once. 'The enemy at once made for home at high speed. They were at once pursued and about 9:30 A. M. action was joined between the battle cruisers Lion, Tiger, Princess Royal, New Zea land and Indomitable on the one hand, and the Derflinger, Seydlitz, Moltke and Bluecher on the other. A well , contested running fight ensued. Short ly after 1 o'clock the Bluecher, which had previously fallen out of line, cap sized and sank. "Admiral Beatty reports that two other battle cruisers were seriously damaged. They were, however, able to continue their flight, and reached an area where danger from German submarines and mines prevented fur ther pursuit. No British Ships Lost. "No British ships have been lost and our casualties in personnel as at " present, reported are slight, the Lion, CAPITOL AT SALEM SAVED FROM BLAZE FIRE CAUSED BY EXPLOSION OF Oil IX HEATING PLANT. Officials, legislators and Attacbes Quell Flames In Sliort Order. Hero Shuts Off Pipe. SALEM, Or" Jan. 21. (Special.) Oregon's historic Statehouse was en dangered for a time today by a fire which started shortly before 5 o'clock P. M., following: an explosion of oil in in the central heating plant. Just out side the basement of the Capitol. The entire interior of the beating plant was a mass of flames and the blaze leaped out the skylight and up along: the side of the Statehouse. Quick work by state officials, state employes and the Salem Are department soon had the blaze under control. It was feared that two filled oil tanks would explode, but this danger was eliminated. . by Joe Bernardi, fireman, who rushed, through the flames and shut the pipe which feeds oil. to the burner of the heater.' ' ; Many members of the Legislature and state officials werejn the Capitol at the time of the explosion. Secretary of State Oieott, who was in one of the offices with his baby, left the child ti lth A nurse and, with Jeorge Duns ford, caretaker of the building, rushed to the Are. They seized extinguishers and assisted in fighting the flames. The firemen report that the plant was not damaged sufficiently to hinder Its operation or discommode the Legis lative Assembly. The damage is es timated at 1100. CARS AND JITNEYS LOSING Seattle Appeals for Action to Kern ed' Situation. SEATTLE. Jan. 24. Both the street car system and the jitney 'buses ope rating in Seattle are engaged In an un profitable business, according to sta tistics compiled last week by the chief engineer of the "State Public Service Commission. The report was forward ed to Governor Lister by Chairman Charles Reynolds, of the Commission, with a recommendation for immediate action to remedy the situation. According to the report the street car system is losing 12450 revenue daily, while the 'bus drivers are mak ing an average net profit or wage of $2.33 a day. The report says that 618 'buses are carrying 49.000 passengers daily who formerly rode on streetcars. . AMERICAN AGENT WOUNDED Head of Consulate at Dunkirk During Air Raid. Hit PARIS, Jan. 24. Benjamin Morel, United States consular agent at Dun kirk, France, was wounded when the American consulate was damaged by a bomb during the German air raid Fri day, according to the Dunkrik corre spondent of the Figaro. The corre spondent adds that the consulates of Uruguay and Norway also were dam aged. Mr. Morel is 'a French lawyer who has represented the United States at Dunkirk since 1883. GIRLS MUST GO DOWN ROPE Fair Fire Chicr at College Orders Escape Practice. CAMBRIDGE. Mass., Jan. 24. (Spe cial.) Radcliffe girls living in the col lese doniltories are much disturbed over a rule posted yesterday by the college Are chief, Marjorie Bridgman that "all hall girls are absolutely re quired to practice sliding down the rope escape in the gymnasiums." Not only Miss Bridgman but the col lege authorities insist that every girl must learn how to use the rope tire escapes, which the law requires placed in every room above the first floor. GARIBALDI GOES TO LONDON Italian General on Mission Conccrn ' Ing Intervention In War. ROME, Jan. 24. (Special.) General Riocclottl Garibaldi, son of the Italian liberator and father of Constante and Bruno Garibaldi, ivho- were killed re cently in France, has gone to Paris and later will visit London on a secret mission connected with Italian inter vention in the war. When the moment of intervention ar. rives General Riocclottl Garibaldi will command the Garlbaldlan Legion. REBELS BEATEN IN AFRICA Union Forces Repulse Attack, Says Pretoria Report. PRETORIA (via London). Jan. 24. It is officially announced that 1200 rebels with four guns, under their lead ers, Lieutenant-coioneis juariu ana Kemp, attacked Uppington, Bechuana land, today. The rebels were repulsed. leaving behind 12 dead and 23 wounded and 96 prisoners. The Union of South Africa forces lost three killed and 22 wounded. DACIA DELAYS SAILING Captain of Cotton Ship Awaits Fa- vorablc Weather Conditions. GALVESTON. Tex, Jan. 24. The steamship Dacla, loaded with cotton for Rotterdam, did not depart today, as was expected. George McDonald, her cap tain, said weather conditions were un favorable. Her agent said the time of the steam er's departure was now the problem of PHRASE "SCRAP OF PAPER" EXPLAINED Intent Perverted, Says German Chancellor. ONUS PLACED ON ENEMIES Treaty Declared Obsolete Be' cause of Belgian Acts. ' BRITISH MOTIVE IMPUGNED Von Blinianii-Hollweg Declares England Went to War,' Not to Safeguard Xcutral Jiatlou, . but to Advance Herself. GERMAN FIELD HEADQUARTERS OF THE GERMAN ARMY IN FRANCE, via Berlin and London, Jan 24. "I am to learn that mv phrase. 'A scrap oi paper,' which. I used in my last conversation with the British Am bassador in reference t the Belgian neutrality treaty, should have caused such an unfortunate Impression in the United States. ' - "The expression was used in quite another connection and the meaning Implied In Sir William Goschen's report and the turn- given to it in the biased comment of our enemies are nndoubt edly responsible for this impression;" Explanation Is Volunteered. The speaker was Dr. Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg. the German Impe rial Chancellor, and the conversation with a representative of the Associated Press occurred at the general army field headquarters In a town of North ern France and In a villa serving as the office and dwelling for the Impe rial Chancellor, for the Foreign Minis ter, Gottlieb von Jagow. and for the members of the diplomatic suite : ac companying Emperor William" afield. The Chancellor apparently had not relished the subject until his attention was called to the extent which the phrase had been used in discussion on the responsibility of the war. He then volunteered to give an explanation of his meaning, which, in substance, was that he had spoken of the treaty, not as a scrap of paper for Germany, but as an instrument whiqh had become obsolete through Belgium's forfeiture for its neutrality, and that Great Britain had quito other reasons for en tering into the war, compared with which the neutrality, treaty appeared to have only the value of a scrap of paper. Dire Necessity Asserted. "My conversation with Sir William Edward Goschen," said the Chancellor, "occurred August 4. I had just de clared in the Reichstag that only dire necessity and only the struggle for ex istence compelled Germany to march through Belgium, but that Germany was ready to make compensation for the wrong committed. "When I spoke I already had certain Indications, but no absolute proof upon (Concluded on . Page 2.) of r .this years fmmtmi v - "rJh? WHEAT CKOP Mf, Sijlln HllN f , ' f) have To have one M -, ffl Sl ?X of them tkochs llll; J I CATHATS T'liZl--'" . S-SMO OVET r- , INDEX OF TODATC NEWS ' The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. 87.6 degrees: Minimum. 27.2 degrees. TODAY'S Probably fair; easterly -wind. . . . legislatures. Fiery meeting over lease of Iikes Summer . and -Albert expected today. Page 1 Officials and legislators quell fire in Capitol at Jsalem. Faga 1. -Idaho Legislature has record of seven acts . ,lu 10 days., page 7. War. ' British- squadron sinks German raiding cruiser; inflicts severe damage on iv '. . others; hundreds of Germans lost, rage 1. Prussians are thrown back by. Austrlans In Hukowina. . Page 2. . , Remarkable Kansan .-ff to photograph war. Page 3. Artillery duels continue In France and Plan, ders. -Page 2 ' . Duke of Orleans and other French royalists want to Drove loyalty. Page Iff. Von Bethmann-Hollweg saya meaning of his phrase, a crap or paper, naa Deen -yr ' verted by enemies. Page 1. ' National. '' Administration defines . in detail its neu trality policy.. . Paget 1. Domestic. .'"- - Heavy 'traffic Increase on Western railroads shows Tevlval of business. Page 4. Rockefeller Foundation in formal statement declares sincerity of purpose, rage -4. Princess Auenraerz. American girl, obtains divorce decree. Page 4. , Sports. Waltr JfcCredle rays Krause is welcome to jump to Federals. Page 0. Oregon Aggies not to meet t'nlverslty of Washington football team in ivia. rage iu, , Pacific Northwest. OrerorTr: WnshinKton. Idaho and Montana apple prowers Indorse by-products com nllttee'4 pact, page 4. Portland and Vicinity. "Biff Jim Garrlty" thrills Baker audiences. Quick dispatch of train fleet saves owners ana shippers money, rage i&. Final examinations on for week as test be "ore- diplomas lssuo at high schools. Page IS.. Officers or naval militia plan reorganization to avert dicbaudment. Page 3 8. . Bishop Sumner pjeads for loyalty to himself and devotion to- cause, i'age 1 1. Railroad men from many parts of country pay tribute at funeral oi wunain u. Scott. Page IS. Cor, Relle- Bunnis returns to Portland to resume place as leading woman of Baker Flayers. Fage its. Sellwood church votes 50 to C in favor of reading Bible In public schools. Page 11. Comedy prevails In new movie bills. Page 31. GERMANS TO MAKE ATTACK Big Troop Movement Into Alsace Is . Under Way. BERNE, Switzerland, via London, Jan. 21. Great military preparations are being made in Alsace and -it is be lieved by military observers here that the Germans are about to begin an of fensive .movement, against the French along the front in the Vosges Moun tains.. . All the railways in Southern , Ger many will be reserved tomorrow for tfee transportation ?.of troops to the frontier. From one district alone that of Constance, in the Grand Duchy of Baden 8000 fresh reserves are report ed to be moving toward the border. - BOAT SERVICEJS STOPPED England Acts to Prevent Attacks on ' " Other Merchantmen. BERLIN, Jan. 24, via wireless to Say- ville, N. T. The Overseas News Agency says reports received from Holland are that in consequence of the recent sink ing of the British steamer Durward by a submarine, boat service between Har wich, England, and the Hook of Holland has been discontinued. This news agency says also that the military attaches of neutral states have arrived at Piotrkow, Russian Poland. They are traveling over the entire Ger man east front. AT THE AUTOMOBILE SHOW. TO HANDLE . THIS YEARS WHEAT CKOP. MA. I RECHOH WE XL HAVE TO HAVE- OMG thfm vkucks. SO Gtr: WILSON ANNOUNCES NEUTRALITY POLICY Markets Declared Open : to Whole World. I . v' - W iF-D Btovcte a., i niriT nr nilTV "j,iau nu run i ui uuu To Prevent Shipments, It Is ; Held, Would Show Partiality. VIGOROUS PROTESTS MADE United States Said to Have Cphcld Rights When Infringed Regula tions Have Been Enforced , Aguinst AH Alike. " WASHINGTON, Jan. 24. The United States Government Issued today a lengthy defense of its interpretation of the rights and duties of a neutral In the European war. . . The document, prepared by President Wilson, Secretary Bryan and Counsel lor Robert Lansing, of the State De partment, after several days of con sultation, was made public in the form of a letter from the .Secretary of State to Senator Stone, of Missouri, chair man of the Senate committee on foreign relations. While the letter is a reply to an In quiry from Senator Stone for Informa tion as a result of complaints made in the press and In letters from various parts of the country charging the Washington Government with unfair ness to Germany and Austria, it also is Intended as a pronouncement of pol icy on some questions of neutrality pre viously unexplained. Duty of Belligerent Defined. After answering 19 specific charged and calling attention' to the fact that the United States has promptly taken to task Great Britain as well as Germany and every government which in any way fias infringed upon the rights of this country, the letter concludes with the following declaration on the much-dis-cusssod question of exportation of war munitions: . "If any American citizens, partisans of, Germany and Austria-Hungary, feel that this Administration is acting in a way injurious to the cause of those countries, this feeling results from the fact that on the high seas the German and Austro-Hungarian naval power Is thus far inferior to the British. It is the business of a belligerent operating bn tho high seas, not the duty of a neutral, to prevent contraband from reaching an enemy. - Prevention Would Be Unneutral. Those in this country who sympa thize with Germany and Austria-Hungary appear to assume that some ob ligation rests upon this Government, in the performance of its neutral duty, to prevent all trade in contraband, and thus to equalize the difference due to the relative naval strength of the bel ligerents. No such obligation exists; it (Concluded on Page 6.) A cfiO CAM d?UE JfJ Sunday's War Moves THE NAVAL battle In the North Sea, with the sinking of the German cruiser Bleucher. has inspired the peo ple with greater confidence in the ability of the British fleet to prevent a repetition of the German raids on the East coast towns; has aroused the greatest enthusiasm in England and, for the moment, has diverted interest from the war on -land, the political problems of Austria-Hungary and the possible action of Hoirtuanla. So far as the West is concerned, the land fighting has again been confined largely to artillery engagements which have been almost continuous from the sea to the Swiss frontier. All arms, however,- still are engaged in the Argonne, whero trenches have been lost and retaken several times within two days, and in Alsace, where both sides are putting forth vast efforts. In Poland, decisive results are Just as lacking as in France, but there are expectations that Russia's new offen sive to the north of the lower Vistula will bring about a ehango In the character of the operations. It Is be lieved that it will certainly tax Ger many's resources Jus.t at the moment when she Is called upon to send ad ditional troops to assist In opposing Russia's threatened Invasion of Hun gary and tho menace arising from the possibility 'of Roumanla's taking a hand In the war. It Is unofficially reported from Vi enna that the Austrlans have checked tho Russian advance in Southern Bu kowina which if true, points 'to the arrival there of fresh Austro-German forces. ' Germany, It is said., although she has not dellvered(-a hoteto Roumanla. has several times- Inquired from that country the meaning of her mobilisa tion and preparation for war. which should soon bring the m&Jter to a head. There are air sorts of reports, chiefly from Rome, of political changes in Ausrla-Hungary. It is said that Ger many has taken entire charge of the military affairs of the monarchy, while the Hungarians, under the guidance of the Premier, Count Tisza, who is com plete master of the situation, are In control of political affairs, under an arrangement made between the Ger mans and the Hungarians. It is further ' reported that German troops will be sent to Hungary instead of into Servia, as originally Intended and that Austrian troops will replace them in France. RACE TO DIEJN 300 YEARS Professor Heckethorn Says Women Mast Ileform Married Life. "Tho Caucasian 'race Is destroying and contaminating life forces faster than It is creating them,' and unless a radical change is made It will destroy Itself within a comparatively short time," Professor Alvln Heckethorn de clared in his address on the "Psychol ogy of Marriage" at the Scandinavian Hall yesterday awternoon. "It will be a matter of perhami only 300 years until it wil destroy itself if the present pace is continued." Professor Heckethorn attributed this alleged decadence to abuse of the mar riage relation, and Indicated that the regeneration depended upon the women and a change in their attitude on the matter of marriage. ALBANY PLANS NEW CLUB Marching Organization Planned After Kosarians Will Form. ALBANY, Or., Jan. 24. (Special.) A marching club for Albany, similar to the Portland Rosarlans, Salem Cher rians and Eugene Radiators, Is assured as a result of a meeting held last night at the Hotel Albany. A temporary or ganization was formed and permanent organization will be effected next Sat urday. B. R. Westbrook was chosen tempor ary chairman of the club and Clarence W. Tebault, Jr., temporary manager. Dan Johnston, L. G. Lewelllug an A. B. Weatherford were named a com mittee to compile by-laws and D O. Woodworth, E M. Reagan and Fred Dawson were appointed as a member ship committee. HARVARD TO AID BELGIANS Professors of Stricken Nation to Bo ! Added to Faculty. CAMBRIDGE. Mass., Jan. 2t. The Harvard University Corporation has set aside $100,000 to aid Belgian professors who have been driven from their own land by warfare, it was announced to night. Refugee euueators will come to Cambridge at the beginning of the next college year to take charge of courses at Harvard and they will be paid for their work from this special fund. I The coming or the Belgians Is the re I suit of action taken by President Low j ell, who, after a large number of pro fessors who taught at the University of bouvaln were driven from the city. cabled that Harvard University would care for some of them if they wished to teach in America. NEW BOY MAYOR NAMED Xathan Casler, Former Rival, Suc ceeds E.' J. Illch. Because Eugene J. Rich, boy mayor of Portland, left for Columbia Uni versity, New Tork, last week, the com missioners met and chose Nathan Cas ler to fill the remainder of Mayor Rich's term of office. Young Casler was a candidate against Rich at the last election, and Casler was appointed Judge by Mayor Rich. The. new .Mayor will take possession at once. He will call a nieettng of the commissioners this week. The official gathering place is room 531 Chamber of Commerce, the use of which has been donated to the boys by Dorr E. Ktasey. - CHINESE SLAIN IN HIGHBINDER FEUD Fusillade Ends Tongs' Peace Conference. BULLETS RAIN IN TEMPLE President of Sen Suey Sings Is Mortally Wounded. TWO KILLED, 1 WILL DIE Sail 1 ran-lMo Afrray Hmultuitmu Willi Others In Mm-kton and . Oakland and further . lie-iri.-als Are i:.cctrd. SAN FRANCIJifO. Jan. H. (Special. i The long-expected and, lona-leferred outbreak of the liia-hhinder w;ir be tweeit the Sen ury Ylna and the Kney Sing tongs 'came totilRht when, Jiut a big peace conference was belou railed to order In tho Chinese 1'eaiK Temple on Waverly plsee, the prenl'lent of the Sen Suey Vlnas nd a fellow tong membrr fell beneath the bullets of Suey Hing gunmen. Simultaneously there were Chinese tong shootings In Ktocklon and Oak land and all up and down the cnat frlher reprisals of the Suey Hinits over a grievance they long have borne wore expected. The result was that In San Francisco and Stockton arrests were being made of known gunmen and In other cities the police were put ting forth every effort to prevent the confliigrstUm( of bloodshed front pro ceeding further. Tw Dead. One Wilt Die. Thus fur the activities of the Suey Sings have been responsible for the . following casualties: The dead: Unidentified Sen Suey Ylng. ltterally riddled with bullets as he was about to enter tho tuna head quarters at 812 Grant avenuo, xau Francisco, and died before ho reached the hospital; nnidantitlud Chinese, be lieved to be a Sen Suey Ylng, shut down In a house at Stockton. Fatally wounded: Quong Quork Walt, president of the Sen Suey Ylngs. shot four times as he was about to enter the San Francisco Peace Temple to attend the last of a series of con ferences, dying. . Coming as it did. like the breaking out of a conflagration and at a time when It was believed the differences of the Sen Suey Ying and the Suey Sings were about to be settled . once and for all. tonight's shootings threw San Francisco's Chinatown, as well as similar districts of other cities.. Into a veritable panic. Peace Meeting- Illssoltes. The peace meeting was broken f. Thirty delegates leaped from tho tallies at which they had boen attempting to adjust the differences, crowded to the top of the stairway in which President Quong had been shot, and began emptying their revolvers Indiscrimin ately. Though tho walls of the pas sage are riddled, the hulletM did no known harm and when the smoko of battle cleared away Quong was the only one who had fallen. Grouped about the meeting. room, the delegates were awaiting tho arrival of an important personage, President Quong Quork Wah. At Just 7:"7 o'clock Quong stepped Into Wsverly place and when almost In front of the Pesce Temple was attacked by three assail ants, who fired altogether seven shots. Quong fell, with three wounds In his bsck and one in his abdomen, and the gunmen fled. That tho reprUal of the Suey Sings, coming as they did almost simultane ously, were planned In advance. Is tho concensus of opinion of Sen Suey Ylngs and police alike. One Plain at Tons lleadananees. At 7:5 o'clock, when the excitement of the Quong shooting was rife, an other Sen Suey Ylng stepped Into the entrance of his tong headquarters at 812 Grant avenue. There was a hull of lead and he fell. The half or doseu or more wounds he had proved almost immediately fatal. Almost at the exact moment that th first attack was made in San Francisco, Stockton's Chinatown was the scene of the murder of another tong man. A few minutes before this latter occurrence the Stockton police received an "under ground tip" that trouble was expected, but the warning came too lata. Oakland's tong trouble broke out at 7:40 o'clock. Chung Leung, aged 53, a clerk and a member of the Sen Suey Yings, was attacked by four Suey Sings. With the gunmen close behind and shooting at every step, Chung escaped with his life by running, lie received two bullets In one leg. The present feud between the two tongs, which are among the most pow erful in the Chinese Six Companies, are said by the pulico to have resulted from the strange disappearance about four months ago of a Suey Slug mem ber In Stockton. Suspicion pointing to the Sen Suey Ylngs, the Suey Slugs threatened re prisals. It was then that leaders of these and other tongs got together li. an attempt to adjust the matter amica bly, and a series of peuco meeting were called. These have been in pmg ress In the San Francisco temple of thi, Chinese Tesce Society for several days; and tonight's meeting was to have been the last, us It had been announced that the dispute would not end In open rup ture bewucn tho rival oi guulZHtlun. i Conclud3d oa rac .) her master. .ft