VOI- LIV. XO. 16,896. ; x y.xa.A-, x.w, . , ANTI-VILLA PLOT OUT; EXECUTIONS ON Disorders in Mexico City Result in Deaths. - VILLA'S ARRIVAL IS AWAITED Reasons for Gutierrez Depart ure Unexplained. ANARCHY AND RUIN DECRIED general Obregon Replies to Request That He Stop Fighting That He Can't Result May Be Another Independent Faction. WASHINGTON. Jan. 18. General Francisco Villa, commander-in-chief of the forces controlled by the convention in session at Mexico City, was due to reach the capital tonight to assist Colo nel Koque Gonzales Garza, selected by the convention as temporary executive to succeed General Eulalio Gutierrez. Advices to this effect reached the State Department today, together with the Information that, while the capital was "well protected and policed." there had been some executions for disorders and the populace was uneasy over the general situation. The reasons for the departure of Gu tierrez have not yet been explained to the State Department, and the belief prevails that, with the 5000 troops ac companying him from Mexico City and Generals Blanco and Robles, he is en deavoring either to Join General Obre gon and the Carranza element, or in tends to set up an independent faction, riot Revealed by. Letters. Light was thrown on the conduct of Gutierrez tonight by the receipt here from Vera Cruz of the copies of letters said to have been exchanged between General Gutierrez and Generals Obre gon and Candldo Aguilar. dated Janu ary 7, approximately the time when Gutierrez announced to the convention that he was working on plans for the pacification of Mexico. Briefly, his plan was said to be to unite with Generals Obregon and Aguilar in deposing Gen eral Villa from control of the conven tion forces. Eliseo Arredondo, head of the Carranza agency here, made public the text of the correspondence. The letter purporting to have been signed by General Gutierrez follows: "Generals Alvaro Obregon and Can dido Aguilar, wherever they may be: By virtue of a decision reached be tween Generals Robles. Minister of War; Lucio Blanco. Minister of the In terior; Eugenio Aguirre Benavides. sub-Secretary of War. and myself we believe it patriotic and honest to ad dress you in order to point out the con venience of you suspending your ad vance towards this capital while we are formulating a plan of campaign that we intend to pursue against Gen eral Francisco Villa, whom we have always had the intention of separating entirely from the conventlonlst army and from all the public matters of our country. "Honest" Chiefs to Co-Operate. "For your Information I must tell you that delegates have arrived here from the states of Tamaulipas, Coahuila, Nuovo Leon and San Luis Potosl and have stated that the forces whh.i.' are operating In those states are willing to support the attitude which this govern ment may assume against Villa, and that few followers will second his pol icy of brigandage and desolation, be cause a number of honest chiefs of the northern division .also are willing to co-operate with us." "I desire to point out to you that It is our Intention to occupy the princi pal public offices of our country, but to use all of our activities, good will and patriotism to the end that peace may be restored In the land. To at tain this end we are endeavoring to accomplish the union of all the revo lutionaries who have no exclusively personal ambitions, but who are ani mated with the common desire to save our country from anarchy and ruin. "I trust that as soon as this commu nication reaches your hands you will Rive me a reply which I have no doubt will be agreeable to our purposes. Your affectionate friend and col league. Obrricoa's Reply I'nfnvomble. General Obregon's answer was quot ed as follows: "Puebla, Jan. IS. 1915 General Eu lalio Gutlerres My dear friend and colleague: I have Just received your communication of the Tth instant, in your own name and in the names of Generals Robles. Aguirre. Benavides and Blanco, you express the desire that aAvmnnn tnwnrH Mxfcn 1 " i t v should be suspended until you begin your campaign against ma ana ma meu who follow htm in his work of brigand age and desolation. "I am pleased to see that you have come to understand the Justice of the fight we have waged from the begin ning against the Villista faction, know- 1r.tr that ttlA Vflrsf iTimA ttlfit It 11 1 Ylilt- torf could record would be to enter into compromises wim men wno only avva n. enArlmerts of monstrosity, and you must now recall with pain that one of the strongest reasons we nao as VnnaDt mn tn lindTtltlc. th!l DPIT fiht was that you, disregarding the counsel of your friends, nullified our last ef forts to avoid it by appointing Villa v1.f nf operations. "I cannot arrest any of the military liocciuded on i'a.d 2.) . ; T I . : 1 1 WARNING IS GIVEN CAPITAL DIPLOMATS EVANGELIST "BILLY" SUNDAY TALKS TO 15,000. Picturesque Is Sermon in Which Baseball Preacher DIscosses "If Christ Came to Washington." WASHINGTON. Jan. 18. "Billy" Sun day, the revivalist, visited Washington todav called at the White House and talked to some 15,000 people about lt Christ came to Washington." Mem h of the Cabinet.- Congressmen, diplomats ' and Government officials helnerf to swell the big audience that listened to the picturesque sermon of the baseball evangelist as he cllmDea upon a table and warned his hearers that "God must be served." Chamn Clark. Speaker of the Houses nrairitMl nver the meeting, ana eecre- tnrv Hi-van Attorney-General Gregory, Secretary Lane and J. P. Tumulty, sec retary to the President, occupied seats on the platform. A number of Senators were present, and Speaker Clark re marked as he introduced the preacher. that a "quorum of tne iiouse was on hand." Sit rwi m r was A trifle hoarse, but he spoke tor an hour with tremendous energy. He declared that he believed ha "would - not have to leave tne corporate limits of Washington to find .nr.io wIia wAiiiil vote to crucify Jesus Christ if he walked up Pennsylvania avenue today." "Christ is alreadv in Washington, he asserted. "He sees every false vote that you cast here or tnat is cast in ,n.ir ..nnatluiencies. His Judgment of you or me is not based on what he reads in the Congressional recora. As the assemblage arose to tk. nronchar's "Baal orayer. he thanked God for "a President in the White House who bows his knee in suduus sion to God." Th. President was invited to tne meeting, but was nnable to attend. His daughter. Margaret Wilson, and Miss Helen Bones, the President's cousin. were present. LATE NATURALIST RICH Jolm Muir, Noted Calirornlan, Leaves Estate of $eJ50,000. inTtVE7 cl. Jan. 18. (Special.) California's greatest naturalist and rr,oH rir.sr-1-intJve writer of its beauties. John Muir. who died at Daggett, on the Mojave . Desert, iieceraoer , amassed a fortune from his life. work, which he loved so well. " ' Knowledge of this came today as a surprise when the naturalist's two daughters, Mrs. Wanda Muir-Hanna, of Martinez, and Mrs. .Helen muir-r , rod in the Superior Court and asked to be appointed admin istratrix of tneir iainer s muno- Th. the estate had a value of $250,000. of which Jl.79,758.91 was cash in various banks. snortiy aner mc it. t th naturalist the two daugh ters filed a statement, in which it was said the estate was believed to nave a value of only $50,000. DOCTORS' LATIN CUT OUT House Bill Would Demand Prescrip tions to Be in English. STITE CAPITOL Salem. Or.. Jan. 18. (Special.) No longer will physicians' prescriptions be written in Latin or other languages tnat cannot oe inter preted by the average layman, if a bill introduced by Bepresentative Hunt, of Clackamas County, is passed. "I believe that if prescriptions are written in English." said Representa tive Hunt, "a lot of persons will get along without them. The Latin words Impress and they think thfcy ar4 get ting an effective medicine, when, some times, in fact, the commonest remedies are prescribed." . ENGLISH PRISONERS SHOT Attack on German Guards Results in Death, for Fourteen. LONDON, Jan. 18. The Amsterdam correspondent of the Central News re ports that thre6 English prisoners who escaped from Louvain have been ar rested and shot Serious rioting occurred at the pris oners' camp at Neerwlnden, the same correspondent reports. The prisoners attacked the German guards, killing one, whereupon drastic methods of re pression were adopted. Six English men and eight French Turcos were shot. i - 5 GERMAN STEAMERS LOST Baltic Sea Swallows Big Craft Due to Striking Mines. LONDON. Jan. 18. The Morning Post's Stockholm correspondent says: "During the last fortnight five Ger man steamers have disappeared in the Baltic Sea with all their crews. They were lost by striking mines. "It is reported that leading members of German commercial and shipping circles have collected $50,000 for rela tives of Swedish seamen who have been lost through disasters in the Gulf of Finland, due to German mines." HUNGARY CALLS OLD MEN Landsturm of 18 7-5 and 1881 Are Summoned to Colors. LONDON, Jan. 18. "A Budapest dis patch received here." says a Reuter's Amsterdam correspondent, "said that the trained landsturm classes of the years 187S to 18S1. inclusive, and the younger landsturm men in Budapest have been summoned to Join the colors January 21." FEDERAL RULE OVER BIG CHARITIES IDEA Income and Growth Limitations Urged. POVERTY LAID TO FINANCIERS Witnesses at Industrial Rela tions Hearing Offer Remedy. CONCENTRATION IS SCORED AH Railway Labor Matters Can Be Settled in One Office Now, De clares Samuel Untermyer, Who Charges TJnfairness. NEW TORS, Jan. 18.- Samuel Unter myer, of New Tork, who was counsel to the Pujo Congressional committee which Investigated the so-called money trust, and Roger W. Babson, of Wel lesley Hills, Mass., statistician, were the two witnesses who testifled today at the opening session of the Federal Industrial Relations Commission into the country's great philanthropic or ganliAtions, namely, the Rockefeller, Carnegie, Sage, Cleveland (O.) and Baron de Hirsch foundations. Mr. Untermyer contended that, while philanthropic foundations were ably managed and administered, the laws governing them should be revised. He advocated Federal charters, a limita tion as to size, representation by Fed eral trustees when the present trustees begin to ' retire, and a prohibition against the accumulation of income. ' Absentee Control Assailed. Both witnesses assailed the "absentee control'" exercised over many of the country's leading Industries as being not only unfair to the workers, but unusually contrary to good business practice. Mr. Untermyer also asserted that, in his opinion, the "illicit gathering of money" in certain quarters had been the -direct cause of-much poverty, and, that nearly all the railroads and other great corporations were under the com plete control of the banking Interests, which had reorganized them after they had become insolvent. The situation had narrowed down in railroad mat ters, he asserted, until all questions regarding labor conditions in connec tion with their operation could be de cided in one office. The concentration of power and capital was grossly un fair to labor, he said. Remedies Are Proposed. The witness then proposed that there should be established Federal labor ex changes, similar to those which existed in Germany before the war; compulsory state-regulated insurance against sick ness and accident, and the enactment of a law. doing away with the voting of proxies on stock and making it neces sary for the stockholders themselves to vote, either in person or by mail. The witness went into a discussion of life insurance companies. There is (Concluded on Pa? 3.) THEY'RE WATCHING A VEERING WIND AND THE WEATHER t VvcAH V! . ni.rT.nv TiTrcntT .1AVIURV 1 . lOIS. PRICE FIVE CENTS. 1 INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS " The Weather. fESTEBDAT'S Maximum temperature, 39.2 degree ; minimum, 29.0 degrees. TODArS Fair; 'easterly winds. Earthquake. Remote Italian- villages also found In ruins. Page . j. Legislature. t'. legislature far behind bill records made by lawmakers In 11)13 session. rage 1. Idaho House draws knife lor boards ana commlssious. Page 5. - Democrats flattened by steam roller in Washington Legislature. - rage o. Senate and House committees discuss changes "with teeth" In dry act. Page . House favors St. Johns member's bill pro viding method for .annexation o clues and towns. Page 6. War. Battle of Tser Is viewed by newspaper cor respondent. Page 2. French gun'i aim Is true at German avi ators, who are- made prisoners. Page i. Mexico. -: Anti-Villa plot revealed, and executions start in Mexico 'City as result of disorders. Page 1. I National. Baseball-Evangelist Sunday warns -Washington diplomats In picturesque sermon. Page 1. " Federal control over big char .d; tlons urged before Industrial Relations Commission. Pago 1. Sports. . Portland Bill James tries to arrange for eale ct Derrick to St. Louis Browns. Page 6. Oregon University basket -tossers lack usual dash after hard-earned victory. Page o. Bresnahan swears he never traded pitcher for dog. Page 6. pacific Northwest. Steamer , Cranley. scarred by Emden, ar rives to convey relief to Belgians. Page 1. : . Commercial and Marine. Strong demand for bluestem wheat from California millers. Page 15. Wheat.embargo talk sends up price of corn at Chicago. Page 15. Heavy run of hogs and lower prices at Portland Stockyards. Page 15. Committee selects site for dumping of ashes that collect on vesels In port. Page 1 Portland and Vicinity. William R. Ellis dies suddenly at ago of 65. Page 11. Arrangements made to greet Bishop Sum ner on arrival here. Page 11. Belgian relief ship Cranley arrives after brush with Emden. Page 12. Harrlman bridge leased by county for $43 200 rent and J5800 maintenance. Page 16. Council refuses to tax Jitneys despite trolley company's protest. Pago 15. BLIND TO HEAR SINGER Sam Hill's Tarty at Orpheum Will Be Unique in Portland. When Sam Hill, president of the Home Telephone Company, entertains the blind of the city this afternoon at the Orpheum Theater, he will have the dis tinction of having held one of the most novel parties ever given here. Mr. Hill set his corps of exchange operators and clr?:s at work yesterday hunting up blind persons." "The btlrid can hear in most cases, and usually they have a keener sense for music than those of us who have our eye' sight," said Mr. Hill last night.'. "I want the blind of this city to hear the wonderful, golden-throated Jomelll. I have listened to the great singers of America and abroad who have appeared in the last 20 years, and I consider Madame Jeanne Jomelli to be the best bf them all." TURKS QUIT ADRIANOPLE Second Most Important City in Eu ropean Turkey Abandoned. LONDON", Jan. 18. In a dispatch to Reuter's Telegram Company from Athens, the statement is made that Adrlanople has been abandoned by the Turkish garrison. ' After Constantinople this is the most important' city in European Turkey. CRANLEY Bl EMDEN, ARRIVES Food Ship Attad-'n Mates ..-pv.- Mt- TV0 BROADSIDES ARE FIRED Transport Is Target for Friends and Foes. ONE OF CREW IS WOUNDED Captain Henderson and Men Pick tp 20 Injured Sailors of Russian Cruiser Destroyed . by Guns of German Vessel. ASTORIA, Or., Jan. -IS. (Special.) Bearing several -Jislble marks of her encounter with the German cruiser Emden the"British steamer Cranley ar rived this morning 19 days from MoJl, Japan. She will load the supplies do nated by the people of Oregon for the relief of the starving Belgians. Captain Alex Henderson, her master, brings a thrilling story of his one sided battle with the Emden and that the Cranley escap.d destruction is lit tle less than a mlrt-cle. The event occurred at the port oi Penang. Straits of Malay, where the steamer was lying at anchor, with some French and Russian cruisers and tor pedo boats. One morning, just at dawn, the Emden. which had been disguised by the addition of a "fake" funnel so as to resemble a British vessel, steamed into port and circling within a hun dred yards of the Cranley, which was flying naval transport flag No. S, fired two broadsides at her. Shot Bounces Around In Ship. One shot went through the steamer's galley, while another pierced her hull about four feet above the waterline. It passed through 15 feet of coal, rico chetted up through the deck and pilot i .r, then, turning downward again.' pierced the deck and went ouU the other side of the vessel. mier n was necessary to put seven new plates in the steamer's hull to repair the damage done by that one shot. The craft was also hit in several places by pieces of shrapnel, but none of them did any serious damage. The Cranley's second engineer was struck on the arm, shoulder and in the side by pieecs of shrapnel and was seriously hurt, but has recovered. After attacking the Cranley, the Em. den began firing on a Russian cruiser, whose crew was apparently asleep, and soon destroyed it. although it made some resistance. Cranley Picks Vp Sailors. Captain Henderson and his crew picked up 22 Russian sailors. 20 of whom had been injured during the at tack. The Emden then crossed out to sea and escaped, as none of the fleet of war vessels in the harbor were pre pared for action and none of the cruis ers were speedy enough to overtake the "Flying Dutchman." It appears that the Emden passed be- (Concluded on Page 12.) VANE AT WASHINGTON. uAKnbU Monday's War Moves CHARACTERISTIC fighting Is going on in Northern France, where the village of La Bolsselle, 20 miles to the northeast of Amiens, was taken from the French by the Germans and latert recaptured by the French. At this point there has been much work with the bayonet. A French ammunition depot blew up and part of the village was destroyed by fire. The Germans, taking advan tage of this Incident, attacked the French with the steel and drove them to positions beyond. In a fierce coun ter attack some hours later the French recaptured the position. The omission from the German offi cial report of any reference to 8oissons, the scene of the recent marked Ger man success, and the French state ment that there has been no change in that region, leads to the belief that a renewal of the violent struggle there is impending, the temporary quiet be ing due to the fact that neither side cares to risk an offensive in the pres ent ctrcumtances. At widely separated points elsewhere on the western front there have been engagements, but the weather again Is playing an Important part. The) storm in Belgium prevents operations, except artillery duels, and snow In the Vos ges, at the other extremity of the line, makes attacks' exceedingly difficult. In the Argonne, however, fighting is almost continuous and each side as serts minor successes. For the time being the Germans seem to be more on the offensive than the defensive. The German reports of all the east ern operations are brief, but those of the Russians are more in detail, and it is believed the Russians again, are menacing East Prussia and Posen. The Turks, according to reports, have been dealt another staggering blow after their determined stand in the snow at Kara Urgan in the Caucasus. They are fighting rearguard actions, but are being pressed back toward Erzerum in great disorder. The Turkish garrison at Adrlanople, the partial withdrawal of which was previously reported, has withdrawn completely, according to an Athens dis patch, which gives no explanation. The London papers print a forecast appearing in the Paris Figaro that Greece. Bulgaria and Roumania will join the allies, but there is nothing more definite relative to this turn of affairs than there was a fortnight ago. A French eye witness, with official authority, gives some Idea of the na. ture of the lighting which has been go ing on in the west.. He describes the fighting near Soissons ten days ago as resulting favorably for the allies, but later the waters of theuAJsne. swollen by the heavy storms, came over the banks, washing bridges away and pre vented the allies from sending rein forcements to points where the French troops were being hard pressed by the Germans. This resulted in a retirement of some thing like a mile and the establishment of a strong front in a good strategic position on the right bank of the Yser. The long awaited decisive action in Russian Poland has not yet developed, probably on account of the unfavor able weather conditions which havs prevailed for some weeks, but the Russian statements tell of small en gagements at certain points along ths trenches which indicate preparedness on both sides to take advantage of any opening that offers. In Gallcia the Austrians have suc ceeded to the east of Zakliczyn in forcing the Russians to evacuate their trenches for several miles. The Prussian losses in the war, as disclosed in a list, according to a Vienna dispatch, number 877.107. The Austrian losses, not including those of the last two months, according to the 1 same authority, number nearly 284.000 in killed, wounded and prisoners. Great Britain has promulgated regu lations for the conservation of British capital. Issues of capital or participa tion in issues for undertakings outside the empire are prohibited. It Is ex plained that '"all considerations must be subordinated to the paramount neces sity of husbanding the financial re sources of the country, with a view to the successful prosecution of the war." GIRL, SCOLDED, KILLS SELF Fifteen-Year-Old Shoots Herself la Presence of Family. WOODLAND, Wash., -Jan. 18. (Spe cial.) Loja Beaver, the 16-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Beaver, of Cougar, committed suicide Saturday night by firing a revolver bullet into her heart. The family had been attending a meeting of the Cougar Literary Club, near the home pf the Beavers, about 30 miles up Lewis River. Mrs. Beaver found it seemingly necessary to reprove the girl before the assembled crowd, whereupon the girl left the schoolhouse in which the meeting was being held, went home, procured, revolver and met the family on her way back to the meeting. As she reached them she placed the muzzle over her heart, fired and fell dead in their presence. WILSON'S TRIIP IN DOUBT Urgent Duties May Prevent Visit to Panama Canal and Fair. WASHINGTON. Jan. 18. While plans for the President's trip to the Panama Canal and ,he Pacific Coast are pro ceeding, the President made It clear to callers today that conditions at home or abroad might prevent his de parture. Invitations to speak on the way back from San Francisco are be ing answered with the statement that it may be impossible for him to leave Washington at all. The President was asked today to attend a luncheon on the New lork Reservation at the Panama-Pacific Ex position during his visit. IMPORTANT BILLS STILL IN FUTURE Legislation SessionUn- exciting Thus Far. BIG COURT CHANGE IN VIEW Bill to Create Appellate Bench May Be Filed Soon. COUNTY JUDGES MAY GO Judiciary Act Would Divide Mali, Into Two Departments With 30 Juritrts Method Appeals to , Many legislators. BF ROKAXD 3. CALIA'BRT. STATEHOUSE. Salem, Or, Jan. It. (Staff Correspondence.) Were it not for the certainty of things to com this could be put down as an uninteresting Legislature. Most of the really im portant measures are yet to be Intro duced. So far there has not been a Bill freakish enough to cause laughter. In point of number the bills are well below the record of the last session. In 1913 upon adjournment on the sec ond Monday of the session th House had received 161 and the Senate 4 bills. Upon adjournment on ths second Mon day of the present session the Houso had received 127 and the Senate C bills. The members are Just ft bills less industrious than they were two years ago, but there la a quite general impression that Legislatures are, too prolific In bill offerings, so doubtless If the record continues there will be few If any expressions of regret. Court mil rendu-. One of the Important bills to come before the Legislature will provide for a revision of the courts of the statcC. This measure has been drafted and wll--appear, In the Senate, within a day or ' two. Tho chief author of the measure . Is the Presldont of the Senate. W. Lelr Thompson, but It is known that he has counseled with some of the ablest law. yers and Judges of the state. Chief among Its provisions are abolishment of the county Judgshlpa, creation of a court of appeals, aband onment of the fixed Jury-term system and the establishment of several new circuit Judgeships so that long periods between court terms in the remote counties will be avoided. Kxpease No Entailed. One attractive feature of the bill l( the fact that all this is to be accom plished without actual additional ex pense to the taxpayer. The existing County Judges are to become County Commissioners and draw the per diem fixed for such officials. Eleven new Circuit Judgeships are created, but It Is figured that the saving In the salaries of County Judges will more than offset the additional cost of tho new Circuit Courts. The Circuit Court of Appeals newly created by the proposed law Is to con sist of two departments. Department No. 1 is to hear cases appealed front Clatsop, Columbia, Multnomah. Clacks mas. Washington, Yamhill, Tillamook, Lincoln, Polk, Benton, Marion. Llnu. Lane, Josephine, Coos. Curry, Jackson. Lake and Klamath; Department No. 1 will preside over appeals within th jurisdiction of tho court from the re maining counties of the state. Portland Brack Provides. The Court of Appeals In tho first dis trict is to sit at Portland; In the second district, at Pendleton. The' two courts are to have Jurisdiction over all cases appealed from the Circuit Court, wher the -amount Involved does not exceed $500 and where the cause does not In volve title to real property or the lib erty of any person, or any question un. dcr the constitution of Government or state, which has not heretofore been decided upon the same points. No ap peals from the decisions of the Court of Appeals are to be permitted except upon the sole queston of the Jurisdic tion of that court. . The Court of Appeals Is to be made up of three Circuit Judges In each dis trict, the Chief Justice of tho Supreme 1 Court designating thera and changing them from time to time as court busi ness In the several districts shall re quire. Court to Handle Probate. Probate subjects now within the pre llmlnary Jurisdiction of the County Judges are to go direct to the Circuit Court, The Circuit Judges are to be apportioned as follows: Baker County, one Judge; Clackamae County, one Judge; Clatsop and Colum bia counties, one judge; Coos and Curry counties, one Judge; Crook and Jeffer son counties, one Judge: Douglas Coun ty, one judge; Grant and Harney coun ties, one Judge; Malheur County, one judge; Jackson County, one Judge; Josephine County, one judge; Klamath County, one Judge; Lake County, on judge; Lane and Benton counties, two Judges; Linn and Marlon counties, tw Judges; Gilliam and Sherman counties, one Judge; Morrow and Wheeler coun ties, one Judge; Cmatilla County, one Judge; L'nlon and Wallowa counties, one judge; Wasco and Hood River counties, one Judge; Washington Coun ty, one Judge; Yamhill and Tillamook counties, one Judge: Polk and Lincoln counties, one Judge, and Multnomsh County, six Judges. Expense Is state Affair. I have said that the plan does not contemplate art additional cost -tor the (CuucludeU ua !' 1.)