VOL. MV.- NO. 16,875. PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 25. 1914. PRICE FIVE CENTS. K V 10,000 TOTS MEET REAL SANTA GLAUS Muts Take Jolly Old Saint to Armory. CHILDREN SEE FAIRYLAND Many Youngsters Get First Glimpse of Christmas Day. SLEIGH COMES FROM SKY .f 'noes of Juveniles Light With Joy at Sight of Gift-Giver Not One of Multitude Forgotten Spirit , Reaches Grownups' Hearts. Bright - eyed children whose faces glowed with delight in the fairyland the genial Order of Muts had built In the grim old Armory; myriads of busy persona whose own faces reflected the gleam In the happy eyes of children until, It was a question which were the happier, kiddies or grownups; three giant Christmas trees ablaze with the lights and tinsel of the season, and a Jolly Santa Claus in a sleigh driven by four big elk these may give some faint Idea of Portland's big Christmas tree party for her children yesterday after noon. But mere words are only words, after all. To undertsand the event fully one must have been there. Party Without Equal. Never was there such a party on this Coast or anywhere else. There were children there who got their first eight of Santa Claus, and many more would not have had a glimpse of him at all this year but for the kindly thoughtful ness of the Muts. As it was the Christ mas festival brought them gifts and complete happiness, just what it should always bring to the hearts of childhood everywhere. There were children of all sizes and ages, but everyone was happy. Tots with faith in fairyland still firm in their earnest souls shook hands timidly with Santa Claus, their eyes shining with their eagerness and delight. They will tell of yesterday for a long time to come. 10,000 Kiddles Gladdened. Plans had been laid for 4000 children. There were at least 6000 arrivals dur ing the afternoon, and George L. Baker, who can count a house rather shrewdly, aid there were more nearly 10.000 there than 4000. A shortage of candy for the children teemed imminent, and rush orders were sent out for a bigger reserve. This was rushed Into the breach in record time and there were sweets for all. Toys prepared beforehand were distributed, and, as an afterthought, horns and email American flags were presented to every child. To add to the pleasure of the tots the Police Band played rollick ing airs and the police quartet sang. Mayor Albee Greets. Mayor Albee, introduced by George L. Baker, wished everybody a merry Christmas. Performers from the Or pheum, Pantages and Empress Theaters presented their acts through sheer love of bringing smiles to children's faces, Santa Claus shook his bells and made a great pretense of driving his four Gtuffed elk, while members of the Muts' and the Elks' Ladles' Auxiliary com mittees worked like Trojans through out the afternoon taking care of the children and distributing gifts. Chief Dowell, of the fire department, brought 15 smoke-eaters with him to guard against the slightest danger of lire, and a chemical engine was there to safeguard the huge Christmas party. 40 Police Stand Guard. Captain Moore, of the police depart ment, brought 40 policemen to care for the crowds. R. L. Adams, chairman of the general Muts' Santa Claus commit tee, expressed deep appreciation yester day for the splendid assistance of the Are, police and street departments of the city during the time of preparation as well as yesterday. - Dr. M. G. McCorkle, assisted by Dr. J.. It Sifton, gave his services to any who might need them during the aft ernoon. Teachers from the city schools came with deputations of children from their various districts and women known for their good works brought delegations from all parts of the city. Mats Busier Than Bees. The little busy bee, which . has built up a reputation for industry, had noth ing on the members of the Muts' com mittee yesterday. William H. Strand borg. Chief Mut, who is credited with having developed the idea of the or ganization and who has worked like a nailer in the wormy cause of put ting cheer in Christmas for both chil dren and grownups, was there where he could see for himself the result of his good work. R. L. Adams, chairman of the gen eral committee, was busy every min ute, as was Frank Cuff inberry, George L. Baker. Ed Duffy and all the rest. Ed Werlein was the official announcer. Other members of the committee were: Arthur Finley. Phil Metschan, Jr., Dr. M. G. McCorkle, George Henry, Lynn Keady,. John Beall, H. G. Terry, Ed ward Newbegin. Cal Zilly, William Ad ams. Captain J. T. Moore and Chief DowelL This organization was divided Into sub-committees that nact charge of various branches of the work. Many Muts, not named, worked all the after noon Just for the fun of being useful. The Elks' ladies auxiliary committee. 35 Convicts get gifts of liberty PAROLES OR COXD1TIOXAL PAR DON'S COME TODAY. Chicken Dinners to 75 0 Prisoners to Remain in Walla Walla Pen . ltentiary Must Be Solace. OLYMPIA. Wash.. Dec 24. (Spe cial.) Paroles or conditional pardons for about 35 convicts of the state peni tentiary at Walla Walla will arrive there tomorrow, and the remaining 750 convicts will have chicken dinners on Christmas day for consolation. Report from the penitentiary Is. however, that even on the part of the freed men there Is some disposition to stay to see the annual prison minstrel show, which will be staged after weeks of patient practice on the part of princi pals, the night of December 30. Thirteen Inmates of the state re formatory at Monroe will receive pa roles as the result of a special Christ mas meeting of the reformatory board. At all the other 10 Washington In stitutions turkey will be the piece de resistance of the Christmas feast, and at all Institutions special Christmas programmes will be presented. The students wilK take leading parts in these programmes. In all, the state will provide dinners for nearly 6000 wards this Christmas. Approximately half of these are in mates of the three hospitals for Insane, and the superintendents of these insti tutions have made arrangements, with the co-operation of the public, to see that each patient receives a gift on Christmas day. SOCIETY GIRL TAKES VEIL Miss Lucy Dahlgren Enters Convent Two Years After Notable Debut. NEW YORK, Dec. 24. (Special.) ! Miss Lucy Dalghren, whose debut in New York society was one of the events of 1912, has determined, after two years, to enter a convent of the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament at Cornwells, Pa,, January 28. She will begin her life as a sister of the order. The convent was established by Katherine Drexel, a cousin of Miss Dahlgren's mother. The value of its work among Indians and negroes has been generally recognized. The founder gave to it her own service and also a fortune in money, amounting to something like $1,003,000. BETTER HOSPITAL WANTED Alaska Governor Says Morningside Asylum Conditions Are Bad. SEATTLE, Wash., Dec. 24. Steps will be taken immediately to correct condi tions at the Morningside Asylum in Portland, Or, where Alaskan insane are treated under contract with the Gov ernment. This announcement was made tonight by Governor Strong Just before he sailed for the North, after passing several weeks visiting Pacific Coast cities. "Conditions at the Morningslde Asy lum are anything but good," said .Gov ernor Strong. "As soon as I reach Juneau I shall take up the subject with the authorities at Washington." - COLONEL JOHN LANE DIES Ex-Rebel and Son of Late Oregon Statesman Passes in Idaho. LEW1STON, Idaho, Dec. 24. Colonel John Lane, a Major-General of artillery with General Robert E. Lee during the Civil War and a pioneer of the North west, died today at his home at Lapwai, aged 77 years. Re was a son of the late General Joseph Lane, of the United States Army, bis father, after settling In Oregon, serving that state in the United States Senate and as its first Governor. Colo nel Lane was inspector in the Indian Department during the Cleveland Ad ministration. STATE CAPITAL JOYOUS Special Entertainments and Christ mas Dinners Provided Today. SALEM, Or., Dec 24. Acting through the Salem Social Service Center, the various civic and commercial bodies will provide dinners for the city's needy tomorrow. Many individuals are contributing money or food for the purpose. At the state institutions special en tertainment and Christmas dinners will be provided. NOTED VETERAN PASSES Colonel J. J. Edens, Aged 75, Dies at Belllngliam After Long Illness. BELLINGHAM. Wash.. Dec. 24. Colonel J. J. Edens, 75 years old, com mander of J. D. Steadman Post, Grand Army of the Republic, of this city, and patriotic instructor. Department of Washington and Alaska. G. A. R. en campment, died at 8 o'clock here to night He had been in failing health for several months. UNEMPLOYED TO BE AIDED San Francisco to Take Care of Idle Residents of City. SAN FRANCISCO, Dec 24. Plans for the relief of the unemployed this Win ter were made public today by Chair man Jesse Lillienthal, chairman of the committee In charge. None but residents of the city are to be aided. So-called "floaters" passed on by other cities will not be consid PATRONAGE FIGHT SPLIT PARTY Rift Between Wilson and Senate Widens. NOMINATIONS ARE REJECTED Unanimity of Action Makes It Especially Significant. INSURGENTS ARE HOSTILE Democrats Content to Pick Quarrel With President in Effort to Stilft Blame for Diminish ing Chance of Success. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington, Dec. 24. Unless President Wil son backs down in his patronage fight with the Senate, he will split his party wide open and soon will have on his hands a band of Insurgents, every bit as hostile and forceful as were the in surgents who rose to plague and ulti mately defeat President Taft. That the President is now Involved in a fight with the Senate is clearly evidenced by the fact that on two, occa sions the Senate, by unanimous vote. has rejected nomination made ' by the President over the protests of Senators in whose states the appointments were made. Unanimous Rejection Significant. Had the nominations of John D. Lynn as District Attorney for Western New York and W. N. Collins as postmaster at Kansas City been rejected by a nar row margin, the situation . would not necessarily be significant, but In reject ing both nominations the Senate voted unanimously and every Democratic Senators present went on record against the President. By these votes the Sen ate gave Its ultimatum to the President and served notice that he must consult Senators If he wants his nominations confirmed. The action of the SojateV means that the Senate intends to Insist on its "con stitutional rights." Other Presidents Have Lost. Under the Federal Constitution, the President is empowered to make Fed eral appointments "with the advice and consent of the Senate." President Wil son has maintained by his action that he can make such appointments as he sees fit, regardless of what the Senate may think. He Is not the first Presi dent to hold this view, but others who have tried have been compelled ulti mately to surrender. President Taft tried similar tactics when he was hav ing his quarrel with the Insurgent Sen ators. They promptly held up his nom- inations or defeated them. President Roosevelt, in a few cases, tried to dic tate to the Senate, and the losing fight he made for a negro Collector of Cus- Concluded on Page 3.) AY t. .............. ...................... ............................ J WE WISH THEM A MERRY CHRISTMAS ALSO. . I INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 40.8 degrees, minimum, 28.8 degrees. TODAY'S Fair; easterly winds. War. French nurse's attention to dying German Prince wins favor for people of Maubeuse when Germans take town. Page 2. Allies report numerous minor successes from sea to Alsace. Page 2. War stirs Industry in Germany. Page 2. French submarine captured by Austrians; French cruiser totpedoed by Austrian submarine. Page 8. German use of motor trucks adds greatly to fighting efficiency on Eastern , front. Page 8. Cavalry almost useless in modern warfare. Page 8. Germans routed on Bzura, but beat Rus sians back from Soldau. Page 8. Horace Fletcher now in Belgium where he is telling people to chew food longer so supply will go farther. Page 4. Mexico. General Mayterena shows friendly spirit In settlement of olfficultles on boundary. Page 6. National. Serious Democratic split threatened as re sult of President's patronage fight with Senate. Page 1. Secretary Daniels unfolds plan, to create Naval reserve. Page S. Domestic. Christmas cheer is more widespread in Cen tral West than ever. Page 1. John Muir, noted naturalist, dies. Page 2. Sports. League head scoffs at Wolverton-Jacobs claim of title to ex-Sacramento players. Page 10. Victory of Boston Braves over Athletics laid to spirit by Matty. Page 10. McCredle's deal with Oakland is called off. Page 10. Probable lineup of Aggie basketball team is discussed by fans. Page 10. Pacific Northwest. More than score convicts get freedom from Washington State Penitentiary. Page 1. Fifty-year-old husband at Eugene Hotel finds bride and cash gone. Page 5. Pledge to aid Tumalo work denied by Com- troller Ryan for Mr. Lane. Page IS. Commercial and Marine. Japanese vessel comes to load 'creosoted lumber for India. Page 11. Wheat advances two cents in local mar ket. Page 13. Chicago wheat higher on continued export buying. Page IS. Holiday trade, country oger, is better than expected. Page 13. Portland and Vicinity. Will of E. Henry Wemme ; provides endow ment for maternity home to be in charge of Christian Scientists. Page 1. "Merry Christmas" greeting rings around world today. Page 14. Salvation Army and Volunteers provide SBO baskets for poor. Page 14. . Special Christmas shows at mpvtng-plcture theaters are cherry. Page 7. Portland in short campaign makes record in relief work for poor. Page 9. C. M. H unhurt, discredited by Republicans, will fight for seat. Page 1. Ten thousand children are greeted by Santa Claus at Armory in Muts Christmas party. Page 1. Rosarians to start fun of California trip with initiation of six. Page 4. Samuel Lowengart, Portland pioneer, dies in his 60th year. Page 4. Union Pacific to be general name subordi ., natiirg- OrW,- It ' Hi - after' January X.' Page 0. ". .' " SPOKANE IS REAL TOYLAND Every Lad and Lass Remembered, Wlille Poor Are Well Provided For. SPOKANE. Wash., Dec 24. Tulettde festivities were ushered In here early tonight with the singing of Christmas carols around the 60-foot illuminated Christmas tree. Choirs of children assisted. As a result of a carefuk canvass by church organizations, fraternal soci eties and individuals, directed by the social service bureau so as to avoid duplications, it was announced tonight that not a needy family would go hungry tomorrow and no child in the city would be without a toy. CHRISTMAS CHEER PROVIDED FOR ALL Observance MoreWide spread Than Ever. BIG CITIES IN ROLE OF SANTA Poor Persons and Even Horses Are Remembered. BUSINESS RECORDS RAISED Volume Exceeds All Expectations of - Merchants In Central West. Federal Government Joins and Treats Its Wards. CHICAGO, Dec 24 The greatest and most widespread celebration of Christ mas In the history of the Central West was reported by United States postal officials, express companies, merchants and charitable organizations today. " Although thousands of their cltlzenB are mourning friends or relatives among the war sufferers in Europe, scores of cities welcomed the natal day of the Prince of Peace with electrically illuminated, trees, fanfares of whistles and bells, while singers paraded the streets. In Chicago the usual munici pal tree and services were abandoned, the money usually expended on them being sent to aid war victims. Parcel Post Is Taxed. The parcel post business for the holi day season far surpassed records. Post master Campbell reported that up to midnight Wednesday 4,903,808 outgo ing Christmas letters and postcards had been handled, an Increase of SO per cent over last "year, while the incom ing first-class mail handled today (17. 050 sacks) also shdwed an equal in crease. More than 8550 tons of pack ages were sent out of Chicago in the last nine days, compared, to 2392 last year. . r . .... Js . - .' -The -business ' of the express com panies kept pace with the mails, one of the largest estimating tonight that It will have handled more than B0 per cent more packages this year than last. The other companies reported similar Increases. Merchants Report Records. Merchants and department store managers throughout the section bord out the record-breaking reports in their statements. Not only did their vol ume of business exceed expectations, it was said, but the number of gifts purchased, while the cost of each might Bhow some diminution, far exceeded the usual average and gave evidence of the widespread spirit of giving that pre vailed. When the last messenger had deliv ered his basket in Chicago tonight it was estimated not a child in the city (Concluded on Page 2.) Christmas Stories in the Day's News WASHINGTON Dec. 24. Charles Mellon tea. of Lyons, Neb., who is serving a five-year sentence In Leaven worth Penitentiary, received a Christ mas present from President Wilson to day in the form of a pardon, to take effect immediately. McMonies can spend Christmas at home with his wife, who is ill with pneumonia, and with his two children, one of whom is reported to be dying. McMonies was sentenced January 2, 1914, on a charge of making a false entry in the ledger of a bank. His term, with time off for good behavior, would have expired September 8, 1917. According to reports to the Department of Justice, the offense was a technical one and the bank lost no money, and Attorney - General Gregory recom mended the sentence be commuted to expire January 2, 1915. BOISE. Idaho, Dec. 24. (Special.) Freedom from the Idaho State Peniten tiary tonight was the present for B. F. (Barney) O'Neil, Wallace banker. In carcerated less than two years as" to serve an indeterminate sentence. He was handed a full and complete pardon by Governor Haines, who went to the State penal institution for that pur pose. O'Neil celebrated his liberation and Christmas eve in Boise tonight. He 'will go to Spokane to close some business matters and later go to Pasa dena. Cal., to Join his wife. DENVER, Dec. 24. Coal companies in Colorado planned to observe Christ mas this year by sending supplies of food, clothing and other neces saries to their former employes who until recently were on strike. Com paratively few of the former strikers have yet secured employment, and the tent colonies still house many hundreds of men, women and children. In their annual " distribution of Christmas gifts the coal companies looked after the needs of these tent colonies as well as those of the fam ilies of working miners. Large quan titles of candy and toys will be be stowed tomorrow on the children in the tent colonies and the coal camps. KANSAS CITY, Dec. 24. Five thou sand persons, 2000 of them Boy Scouts, played Santa Claus in Kansas City's Christmas celebration, begun tonight. They played Santa Claus for chil dren, grown persons, for European war sufferers, for Colorado strike suf ferers and for animals. They reported that so far as they knew not a poverty stricken family had been neglected. The horses of the city were treated to a Christmas dinner at Convention Hall, every animal getting all the oats that was good for him. TOLEDO. O., Dec. 24. Lifting sky ward Its star of gold and flaunting its many colored jewels of light against the twilight of Christmas eve, the 35- foot spruce planted on the Courthouse grounds under the auspices of the women of the city, as Toledo's munlcl pal Christmas tree, was formally 'deed ed to the children of the city tonight. On their knees in the snow nearly 2000 children knelt together and prayed that the tree might live forever. The exercises opened with a cornet solo, fol lowed by Christmas carols, in which the children's voices mingled. The celebration closed with the sing lng of "America." During the Christmas holidays T. M. Ellinger, charged with murder, will be at liberty on his own recognizance. Circuit Judge McGinn yesterday re leased Ellinger on' recommendation of the grand jury, and Ellinger promised to reappear for further investigation after the holidays. Ellinger, who was a clerk in the Ohio Hotel at Second and Burnsido streets, is held in connection with the death of Thomas Russell last week. Russell was ejected from the hotel and fell on the sidewalk, fracturing his skull. He died several hours later. F. C. Downing, one of the owners of the Medical building, gave Janitor Wendell $100 and told him to go out and find families that needed help. One was soon found. The mother was abed with her lower limbs paralyzed. There wore three children, and anothe comlng. There was nothing to eat in the house but a few onions. The hus band became Insane a short time ago and was taken to the asylum. As a token of regard for Instrument men and others who were dropped from the city service December 1 by reason of a retrenchment in city working forces the men in the public works de parement who survived the shakeup yesterday clubbed in and bought tur keys for those who were let out. A big collection of choice turkeys was purchased and distributed to the homes of the men. In addition a big turkey was sent to the home of a for mer laborer In the sewer division who was dropped from the service. This man has six children. This happened at the corner of Broad way and Morrison street yesterday afternoon: "Merry Christmas!" said the first young man. The other returned the greeting as they shook hands. "Lend me five?" said the first. afteT a few moments' conversation. "Can't," was the answer. "I was go ing to ask you for ten." "Say, fellows," came a voice at their elbows, "could either of you give me a nickel to get a cup of coffee?" They couldn't. e Yesterday was the biggest day Tom Long, the blind cigar dealer at the City Hall, has had. It has been known for some time that business has been slack for Mr. Long, so everybody adopt ed the "home-products" slogan and purchased their cigars and candy from him. "It was the biggest day I've ever had," said Mr. Long when the rush was over last night. SPOKANE. Wash, Dec 24. (Spe clal.) After searching 37 years for her MR. WEMME LEAVES FUND FOR HOSPITAL North End Maternity ' Home Provided. EMPLOYES ARE REMEMBERED Christian Scientists Will Have Charge of Endowment. ROAD GOES TO ATTORNEY Site Bequeathed for "AVliite Slileld" Place for Wayward Girls Rela tives and Poor or Home-Town In Saxony Are Legatees. The will of E. Henry Wemme, dis posing of an estate valued in the peti tion at $500,000, was filed in County Clerk Coffey's office for probate yes terday. Control of tho Overlook Land Company, incorporated as the E. Henry Wemme Company, is left In the hands of two brothers and two sisters in Sax ony, Germany. The will was dated De cember 27, 1913. Among the bequests in the will is that of valuable North End real estate which will be incorporated to form the E. Henry Wemme endowment fund for building and maintaining a maternity home or lying-in hospital for wayward girls. II. A. Wels. Jessie M. Carson and J. J. Cole are named executors and also trustees of the endowment fund. Company Stork Divided. The E. Henry Wemme Company was capitalized at $100,000, divided into 100 shares worth $1000 each. Mr. Werama himself owned all but two shares of the capital stock. These two were in the hands of II. A. Weis and Jessie M. Carson. The rest of the stock is dis tributed as follows: August Wemme, brother, 20 shares; Julius Wemme, brother, 20 shares; Paulina Grohmann, sister, 20 shares; Anna Schubert, sister, 20 shares; Jo hann Wemme, nephew, 8 shares; to the children of his aunt, Mrs. August Adler, 2 shares; to August Wemme. to be held In trust for the poor of the town of Crostau, Saxony, 2 shares; Dan L. Ros enfeld, "a trusted employe," 1 share; 2 shares to H. A. Weis and 1 each to Jessie M. Carson. J. J. Cole and Ethel Ludcke. Insurance Left Bookkeeper. Two Insurance policies for $2000 each in the Bankers' Life Association are left to Jessie M. Carson, who was Mr, Wemme'3 chief bookkeeper. Mr. Wemme left all his jewelry to Miss Ida Scoggin. Mary Varney, Hattie E. Miller, Jose phone Millsap and Mamie Karlan each will be paid $35 a month for the rest of their lives. This money, Mr. Wemme stipulates in his will, must come from the "rents. Issues and profits" of the E. Henry Wemme Company before any dividends are paid. The Mount Hood & Barlow Road Company, which Mr. Wemme built and maintained during his life and which, he had offered to the Federal Govern ment on condition that the road be kept in good shape, is left to George W. Joseph, Mr. Wemme's attorney. At present the Barlow road is maintained as a toll road. Nine lots of valuable North End real estate is left to form the E. Henry Wemme endowment fund. The execu- ( Concluded on page 2.) POSTOFFICB HOLIDAY RUSH GIVES TANGIBLE EVIDENCE OB PROSPERITY. The testimony of department store heads and proprietors of Jewelry stores in Portland that the holiday business this year has eclipsed all records is sup ported amply by statistics at the Portland PostofClce. The two busiest days in the en tire history of the Portland of fice were Monday and Tuesday, when the stamp sales exceeded the totals for the corresponding days of last year by thousands of dollars. In spite o the fact that parcel post rates have been re duced substantially since last Christmas. The record Monday, $8589, outnumbered the showing for the same day of 1913 by $1652, yet the next day the total Jumped to $9232.40, making it the record day in history for stamp sales. The stamp sales Wednesday amounted to $6600, as compared with $6200 for the same day last year, while yesterday these figures were exactly reversed. The pecu liar feature of this year's busi ness is the multiplicity of parcels addressed for delivery locally. The records for parcel post business are matched by the number of letters and postal cards handled. The official count ing machines show that about 300,000 letters and postal cards have passed through the Port land office daily during the cur rent week. On the record day last year only 225.000 letters and postals were handled. Concluded on Pas .) ered. "' - (Concluded on Page 2.). 1