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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 22, 1914)
0 TTT13 MOT? XING tmiSGONTATT, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 23, 1914. " TEACHERS MAY BE SHORT IN OREGON Superintendent Churchill Ad- . - mw I. vocaies ranna worK in High Schools. UTILITY COURSES FAVORED CONFESSED SLAYER OF FARMER NEAR RIDGE FIELD. Greater Extension of Industrial Ed ucational System Demanded as Preparation for Those Who Iieave School Early." EUGENE. Or., Dec 21. (Special.) Oregon will face a serious shortage of teachers in 1915 unless high schools of the state .respond to an appeal for the Installation of teachers training courses, according to J. A. Churchill, State School Superintendent, speaking before the Oregon State Teachers As sociation here today, at which about 700 educators were assembled. "Oregon needs 1000 teachers annual ly, and the State Normal School does not furnish more than one-tenth of this number," he said, "and this Is in face of the fact that after September 1, 1915. no one, not even a high school graduate, can be granted a certificate who has not had an elementary teach ers" training course. "While the course In the nign scnooi cannot give the training that a stand ard normal school gives, it can par tially prepare teachers for their work, and it can give the training course re quired by the new law. Incidentally, It will assist In raising the standards of the rural schools." A still greater extension of the In dustrial educational syEtem in the schools of the state was demanded by speakers today at the opening of the fourteenth annual session of the Ore gon State Teachers' Association Ex tend the teaching of book-keeping, shorthand and handicraft work below the high school into the grades; pre pare those students who do not even go Into the high school to be indus trially fitted whenever they drop out, were the themes. "Commercial education has been re served for those in the secondary schools," said S. F. Ball, principal of the Franklin High School. Portland; "but as 70 per cent of the children entering school do not finish the grades and most of these enter business or Industrial pursuits, it is evident that a knowledge of commercial subjects would be useful to a majority of them. It is said that 90 per cent of men fail in business. Commercial education would reduce the number of failures. "Many business failures are due largely to poor bookkeeping. The trial balance, the monthly statement and the annual inventory are as necessary as the highest degree of shrewdness and business instinct." Industrial education as a whole Is the most vital, most far-reaching edu cational problem of today, according to "cinni. i r C"v i : . i M jr laitn ii, ciicpiimu, a-asisiam processor of industrfal education at the Oregon Agricultural College. It is a preventive of social evils, he said. "Its aim is to so equip every young person that when he leaves the school eystem he shall be able to take hold of life's work at some definite point worth while, presenting him with the possibility of being a useful, self-supporting citizen," he continued. The typewriter as a substitute for the child's spelling-book is an exam ple of natural methods of English teaching used in Oregon, declared 3. F. Carleton. Assistant State Superin tendent of Schc Is. Exercise Is Recommended. An appalling death rate and great number of nervous breakdowns exists among the teachers of this country, ac cording to C. E. Hugh, head of the de partment of education. Ue said that the profession of teaching under mod ern conditions, with the multiplied cumber of subjects, the intensification of the systems and the greater require ments of the teachers, demanded a greater amount of nervous energy than any other profession. His appeal to the teacher assembled was that Oiey break the monotony and the routine of the teaching profession; that they take sufficient exercise to counteract the intense concentration of facing 30 or 40 pupils for six hours, and in general tak care of themselves with a view to preventing the present terrific number tf cases of broken health. M. S. Plttman, of the Monmouth Nor mal School, made an. appeal for more efficient training of teachers for the in termediate grades, where the life of the pupils is in a formative stage. TEACHERS' tlXlOX APPROVED Kew State Organization Proposed at Eugene Conference. EUGENE, Or.. Dec. 21. (Special.) Steps to form what will correspond to a . teacher s union, or a centralized organization of Oregon educators, were taken today with the appointment of a committee or id to effect within a year the reorganization or the Oregon Statu Teachers' Association. Patterned some what after the California - organiza tion. Its purpose will be to form a body large enougn and sufficiently lnflu ential to direct and initiate educational legislation in tne state. The organization, although growing out or tne Oregon state Teachers As Eociation, will represent virtually the first body of its kind in the state, it will be formed, according to the plan outlined tentatively ay ti. D. Sheldon head of the department of education at the University of Oregon, In two units an eastern and western division, with a. central board controling the two. Al though Internally the organization will be democratic, through the equal repre sentation of all parts of the state, the two units will form a highly central lzed body. The following nominations for offi cers to be elected Wednesday were made today: H. H. Herdman, Portland, president; B. F. Carleton, Salem, first vice-president; George Briscoe, Ash land, second vice-president; W. M. Smith, of Eugene, secretary; W. H. Dempster, of Eugene; C. W. Boetticher, Albany, and O. M. Elliott. Salem, mem bers of executive committee. ORPHANS TO SEE SANTA thildren at St. Acnes - Baby Home Not Forgotten at Christmas. OREGON CITIf, Or.. Dec 21. (Spe cial.) Santa Claus will not slight the children in St. Agnes Baby Home at Parkplace. The sisters of the institution are assisting Santa In preparing for the entertainment Wednesday. A Christ mas tree will be covered with presents for the children Christmas morning. The programme Wednesday is open to the public. Seventy-two children of all denomi nations and ages are housed in the home. Many of the tots are orphans. I ft 'f, .s- ,'- - 1 ' t i - - ' YV l If v - i i t V s - t - V ' - I r vv - V - l , W k - " T w -v -y .V'-'--i::'''::,:-:-;? '' 5 ! J - ' :: I 1 . ". .. - . Sss ..,...,. - I EDWARD GALL, 1 . ...I HO LET-UP ON COLD YET IS PREDICTED Weather Bureau Can Find No Promise of Warm Wind or Rain for Some Time. MERCURY REGISTERS 21.5 Clear Days Forecast Ice Floats in River and Men Work at Bull J In n Intake to Protect Pipes. Steamers Tie Up for Awhile. No matter how much money you're going to spend for CHRISTMAS some should go for music to make your Christmas brighter. We will send to your home any one of the many special" COLUMBIA GRAF0N0LA Christmas Outfits for a first small payment. Balance to be paid after the holidays. I S?3IT?isf!wv I AUDIT IS ASSAILED Columbia County Officials Deny Expert's Charge. FIGURES ARE EXPLAINED Teasnrer Declares All Banks Save Kept Law, That Only One Magis trate Failed to Report and Wis dom Prompted Bond-Bid Act. experts had reported a shortage of ap proximately J250 in Sheriff Quine's of fice. "Tne very fact that County Judge Rice and the County Commissioners have refused to .pay the claim present- ed by the experts for accounting the books of the county is sufficient' to show that their report is not considered seriously here," said the Sheriff. "Fur thermore, the experts spent less than a day In checking the records of my of fice. When I asked to be shown the several alleged items comprising my shortage they were unable to. 'deliver the goods.' Their report, which is semi-definite, merely said there was an apparent shortage of S250 in my of fice. I will gladly make good the shortage in the event any errors exist." LIFE TERM WELCOMED LTJDKE'S MlRDEKEa AT FIRST EXPECTED DEATH PENALTY. ST. HELENS, Or., Dec. 21. (Special.) That the charge alleging negligence of county officials, as made in the State Accountant's report, is not well founded as concerns Columbia County, is de clared by county officials here. Columbia County Is alleged to be in volved in charges that surety bonds by county depositors were not renewed for 1914; that the Scappoose State Bank failed to credit the county with 110,000 deposit; that Justices of the Peace failed to file monthly reports, and that the bid on highway bonds was not awarded to the highest bidder. The accountant s report is said by I Mr. Hatton to be based solely on the failure of the Clatskanie Bank to file a receipt for its 1914 renewal receipt, as it had made renewal and possessed surety In excess of deposits. The credit with the Scappoose bank instead of being $10,000. says the County Treasurer, refers only to in terest of $141 due by the bank on a deposit of about $6000, which the bank had held back- pending an investigation of rights in the case. " The highway bond bid was awarded to the Portland Trust and Savings Bank, although the bid of Sidney. Spitzer & Co., of Toledo, was higher. The bids were opened April 1. and the figures show that Sidney, Spitzer & Co. offered a premium of $6156, with several con ditions. Had the bid been awarded to them, says the County Treasurer, other good bids would have been lost if the Toledo company had changed its mind. The court, therefore, accepted the bid of the next highest bidder, the Port land Trust & Savings Company, at a premium of $5555, or $601 lower than the bid of Sidney, Spitzer &. Co. -Only one' Justice of the Peace failed to file his report. Complaint Is made by officials that the cost of county experting is higher this year than before. Columbia County paid more than $800, or double the cost heretofore. Columbia officials declare that every Irregularity in the Columbia County books had been reported to the audi tors before they began their work.N BAKER SHORTAGE IS DENIED County Treasurer Says Expert Mis understood Bookkeeping System. BAKER, Or.. Dec. 21. (Special.) County Treasurer Palmer today de clared that Insurance Commissioner Ferguson's report that his books showed a shortage of more than $1200 was" not warranted by the facts and was not based on an inspection made by C Lockwood. the accountant sent here by the State Insurance Commis sioner. The Treasurer declared that Mr. Lockwood had been in his office only 15 minutes and thai the only checking done by him was to chek a receipt book up to September 26. 1914, and to take a record of the cash receipts for January. 1914. This record, he said, showed a difference from the County Clerk's record, but only because the County Clerk keeps an entirely differ ent system of books, which, he said, Mr. Lockwood did not understand. The difference in the cash balances, he said, was accounted for t y moneys and warrants in transit between the offices and outstanding at the time tha bal ances were made in the respective of fices. The incompetency, he declared. was on the part of the examiner. County Judge Carter said the insur ance department was biased from the outset because the County Court had told Mr. Lockwood that they resented the audit and would not allow the state's bill for It. PROBE CALLED " OH ETiT ABLE Sheriff Quine, of Douglas, Attacks Report of $2 50 Shortage. ROSEBTJRG, Or.j-Dec. 21. (Special.) That the "expert accountants sent here by Insurance Commissioner FergU' son to check over the books of the sev eral county offices were Incompetent and unreliable was declared today by Sheriff Quine, of Douglas County. The Gall, Confessed Assassin In Vancouver Jail, Sleeps Soundly, Eati Well. Slayer at Victim's Funeral. VANCOUVER. WASH Dec 21. (Spe cial.) Edward Gall, 33 years old, who killed Otto Ludke near Ridgefield No vember 20. thought before his confes sion to Sheriff- Cresap, Detective Archie Leonard and L. M. Burnett. County Attorney, that he would be hanged or electrocuted for the crime. When in formed that he would be sent to the penitentiary for life he drew a sigh or relief. tiall is being held In the County Jail pending arraignment and it is probable that he will not be tried. as he has confessed full details of his crime. The prisoner sleeps soundly and the Sheriff reports that he eats heartily. At bunne s luneral uall was one of the chief mourners ancj was conspicuous FORTUNE LEFT CATHOLICS Portland Homes Share in $20,000 Willed by Marshfield Man. MARSHFIELD, Or., Dec. 21. (Spe cial.) By the will of John Golden, who died recently in Marshfield. Portland and nearby Catholic Institutions are Dequeathed between $20,000 and $25,000. Mother Agnes, of the St. Agnes Baby Home, of Portland, is made executrix without bond. After $150 is expended for masses for Mr. Golden's soul and a like amount for a monument, the residue is to go to the Baby Home, to the Girls' Or phan Asylum at Oswego, to the. Boys' Catholic Orphanage at Beaverton, to tne Mount St. Joseph Home for the Aged In Portland, and to the Mary ome ror xoung Girls at Portland. Mrs. Margaret Kennedy, of Bandon, a sister of Mr. Golden. Is provided for at $20 a month, in the event she is ever Helpless. COMMERCIAL BOARD NAMED W. M. Hamilton Is Chairman of Salem Club Governors. SALEM, Or.. Dec. 21. (Special W, M. Hamilton, manager for the Port land Railway, Light & Power Company in tnis city, today was elected chair man of the board of governors of the commercial Club. The board is com posed of William Walton, Curtis Cross, Theodore Roth, David Eyre and R. C. Bishop. It was decided to urge the Oregon delegation in Congress to make an ef fort to have Oregon stone used in the construction of federal buildings in The Dalles and Medford. The board also decided to have signs placed along the route of the Southern Pacific Rail way, calling attention of visitors to the Panama-Pacific Exposition to the advantages or Salem , and Marion county. 184 Wed in Jackson in 1914. ASHLAND. Or.. Dec 21. (Snei-lal v Jackson County reports 184 marriages up. to ueceraoer i, tor the year 1914. During the same period 34 divorces were granted, although about a dozen other such cases are now pending be fore the courts. Six of the divorce: were granted to Ashland couples. June remains tne banner period for matlngs, 29 weaaings out oi tne 184 Having oc curred during that month. Astoria Movie Show Incorporates. ASTORIA, Or., Dec. 21. (Special.) Articles of incorporation- for the Crys tal Theater Company were filed here today by J. M. Anderson, Henry New man and A. W. Aorblad. The capital stock is $6000. The object of the cor poration is to operate a moving-picture theater, Portland people may as well prepare to shiver a little longer, for the cold spell is expected to continue and to day will see little change from yes terday, according to the best guess of the Weather Bureau last night Yesterday was the coldest Winter day in two years the mercury standing at 21.5 at 8 o'clock yesterday morning, the lowest point it has reached since January 8, 1912, when 20 was regis tered. It rose slowly yesterday, being 29 at noon and it attained 33 by 5 o'clock last night; this was the highest point of the day. Pressure continues high and tem peratures low. The barometer was un. changed late yesterday, standing at 30.53. To the weather-wise, this means fair weather, undisturbed by rain or snow flurries, and as the wind still sticks in the east and north. Acting Forecaster Theodore F.' Drake can 'see no great cause for hope that the next 24 hours will bring more moderate temperatures. , Chance forAaln Small. The thermometer may show slight changes here, he says, but he is dubious about any considerable im provement, and least of all does he see any chance for the coming of what every Oregonlan is longing for, a brisk. blood-warming wind from the south, bringing with it the rain common to this season, and banishing the frost kins from the land. The whole Columbia Basin is the victim of continued high pressure. At Spokane the thermometer was 22 and at Walla Walla 18. At The Dalles and along the Upper Columbia, it was colder. It was warmer yesterday in the Rogue River Valley, throughout most of California, . Arizona, most of Mon tana, Wyoming, South Dakota, Ne braska and in far-away and frigid Alberta, Canada. This improvement is likely to affect this part of the country one of these days, but the weather man says not yet. Ice Runs In Willamette. Ice floating in the Willamette, a rare sight, attracted much attention yesterday. In the open river there was running ice; although in sloughs and protected places a film covered the water. The slack-water channel be tween Ross and Hardtack Islands was covered completely, although it was not thick enough for skating. -Columbia River steamers generally tied up yesterday because of the ice in that stream. Ocean-going craft have not been disturbed by Ice conditions as -yet and are not likely to be, say mariners. Ice in Bull Run River at the head- works, where Portland's water supply is diverted from that stream, annoyed officials of the Water Department to some extent yesterday. Employes were kept busy clearing the Ice away from the intake so that the two big pipes that bring in the city's water will not become choked. River Drops Foot in 24 Honrs. The Willamette River has dropped more than one foot In the past 24 hours on account of the freezing of smaller streams. There is still a shortage of 5.39 inches of rain for the season. deficiency that presumably will be made up later In the Winter. The Columbia River gorge is ice bound, low temperatures of the past week in that district having frozen the streams, and the waterfalls are, many of them, solid pillars of ice on the face of the cliffs. The falling spray has been caught by the frost at Multnomah Falls, making a wonderful and beautl ful effect. The absence of storms during the present period of temperatures that are considered low in this favored region accounts for the fact that there has been no damage reported as the result of the unusually cold weather. Many are enjoying the bracing weather to the utmost, finding plenty of skating on lakes near the city. SOLID RIVER THOUGHT LIKELY Temperature Reaches Five Above and Boats Seek Cove. THE DALLES, Or., Dec 21. (Spe cial.) The cold weather of the past ten days has covered the Columbia River with ice here, and if the low temperatures continue the Ice will soon be strong enough to permit persons nere to walk to Grand Dalles, on the Washington side. A like condition has not prevailed for Several years. Navigation has been suspended, and the wharfboats of the steamer lines have been moved to a cove two miles down the river for the Winter. The Pacific Power & Light Company is having trouble at its power plant at White River, the stream there being Jammed full of great cakes of ice. A force of 24 men is working day and night to keep the ice away from the screens to the penstock. One man slipped into the river yesterday, anu by the time be had been rescued he was a human icicle. He was not In jured. The minimum temperature this morning was 5 above. ETJGEXE COLDEST IN 10 TEARS Mercury Drops to Seven Degrees Working Hardship on Sawmills. EUGENE. Or., Dec. 21. (Special.) A low temperature record for more than ten years, according to unofficial statements, was set last night when the Government thermometer in Eugene recorded a minimum of seven degrees above zero. The Booth-Kelly Lumber Company today was obliged to cut its logs out of three and four Inches of Ice. both at Wendllng and Springfield, according to A. C. Dixon, manager. Factories have been obliged to main tain additional forces to protect ex posed pipes. The temperature went above freezing point today, and the snow partially melted, but it turned to ice again tonight. ICE STOPS LA GRANDE WATER Streams Choked and Pumps Draw From Grand Rondc. LA GRANDE. Or., Dec. 21. (Special.) La Grande today Is face to face with a water famine as a result of the con tinued cold weather and the lack of snow in the hills at the source of the city's water supply. Never before in memory has there been such a light fall of snow at this HERE'S ONE This Columbia Graph- rhis Columbia Graph- Ang jphone "Eclipse" !) 3 (Ask for outfit price with Records) Columbia Double-Disc Records, 65c and 'Up. Columbia Graphophone Co. 429-431 Washington (Nor- tonia Hotel , Bid g.) Open Evenings Until Xmas. Christmas Week AT m Hotel Multnomah Wonderful Christmas Dinner ENTERTAINMENT EXTRAORDINARY During Lunch, Dinner and After the Theater RAY LAWRENCE, Artistic Delineator of Feminine Types BRAVO, the Popular Tenor "Maury," the Parisian Dancer, assisted by Miss Bob Randall Miss Foster, Lyric Soprano MISS RICH MISS GIBSON MISS DE YOUNGS EIGHT ENTERTAINERS and HERMAN HELLER, Director HOTEL MULTNO MAH ORCHESTRA . NEW YEAR'S EVE TABLE RESERVATIONS SHOULD BE MADE AT ONCE Hotel Multnomah Roy O. Yales, Pres. H. C. Bowers, Mgr. L. P. Reynolds, Asst. Mgr. season of the year, and small streams In the hills are running low. Added to this, the cold weather has frozen up all of the small streams flowing Into Beaver Creek, the main source of the city's supply. Today a four-inch stream is available from that source, entirely inadequate to meet the de mand. It is believed that a fall of snow within the next few days would thaw out and fill the small mountain Btreams and that the situation here would be relieved. In the meantime the city is pumping water from the Grand Ronde River. The water in the river is also low and it nas oeen necessary to construct a temporary dam. At Wallowa and other towns dependent upon water-power for their lighting plants, considerable dif ficulty is being experienced. The thermometer here registered six above zero this morning. WALLA WALLA DAY IS COLDEST Temperature Falls to 8 Degrees Above and Pipes Burst. WALLA WALLA, Wash., Dec. 21. (Special.) The mercury slid down this morning to eight- above zero, the cold est of the Winter by five degrees. Clear skies tonight give promise of even lower temperature. The cold weather brought the first broken pipes of the season and all the plumbers were busy repairing the dam age. Many residences were flooded partially. As yet no damage has been reported to the wheat, snow protect ing it. ICE, PACK FILLS CALAPOOIA Albany Thermometer Registers 1 3 Degrees Above Zero. ALBANY, Or., Dec. 21. (Special.) For the first time In 20 years the Cal apooia River Is covered by an ice pack, formed partially of broken chunks from higher ujrrthe stream. The Eighth-street branch- of the Lebanon-Albany canal is also almost covered. The channel is only two feet wide In some places. With the Gov ernment thermometer at 13 degrees above-zero, Albany last night experl enced the coldest weather In nearly two years. Cold Endangers Winter Wheat. PASCO. Wash., Dec 21. (Special.) The Columbia River' Valley Is ex periencing the cold weather of the sea son. The thermometer dropped to 1 degrees above zero last night, which ON" THE FIRING LINE. w. gSs t m m 4. M m Ik eSJ Is the coldest recorded here for three years. There Is little snow on the ground and the air Is perfectly clear and quiet. Farmers are afraid that the continued cold will destroy tne winter wheat. Warmer weather or heavy snow at this time would mean much to the wheat farmers. s Astoria Colder at C7 Above. ASTORIA. Or.. Dec. 21. (Special.) Twenty-seven degrees above zero was the Doint touched by the mercury in this city last night, the coldest of the the river Winter by two degrees. Fortunately the east wind had moderated, and the weather, while ecld. was not as dis agreeable as on the three previous nights. Vancouver Ferry Still Tied Up. - VANCOUVER. Wash.. Dec. 21. (Spe cial.) Because of ice In the Columbia. the ferry remains tied up and the river steamer Jessie Harkins dodges the Ice floes to carry passengers across Give Living Presents This Year THEY "WILL BE APPRECIATED LONG AFTER MOST THINGS ARE LAID AWAY AND FORGOTTEN GOLD FISH We have .lust received 2000 healthy, active little fellows. They will in terest and delight the children. Prices 15? to 75J and up. Palms What it means to most men. There are many true heroes that have perished in the European war who "never smelled powder, but who Buccumbed to sickness after hard campaigning coupled with bad water and lack of food. The sick and de bilitated man is as much out of place In his struggle for life and existence as he would be on the firing line. On the other hand the strong, vigorous man. his veins filled with rich, red blood, has an enormous advantage In whatever position he may be fated to occupy, In war or business. The prompt and certain action of Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discov ery in driving all harmful germs and impurities from the blood, sets in mo tion the repair process which works actively on the diseased membrane where Catarrh flourishes unchecked or where the skin gives warning of the bad blood beneath by showing pim ples and bolls, also the skin clears up and becomes wholesome and ruddy. Thus by building up a new and per fect covering and carrying out of the system the Catarrh infested matter by way of the blood, liver and kidneys. Catarrh is overcome and permanently conquered. There is not a drop of alcohol or any narcotic In Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery, but in this safe vegetable remedy there is a mighty alterative power which by replacing the blood impurities with pure, rich blood, not only ends Catarrhal condi tions wherever located, but vitalizes the kidneys, stomach, liver, bowels and every organ of the body. People who suffer humiliation and mental misery because of Pimples, Skin rash. Blotch es, Eruptions. Boils, Carbuncles, are especially benefited. It is not a secret remedy for Its Ingredients are printed on wrapper. Send tor free book on the blood to Dr. Fierce, In vail da' Hotel, Buffalo, N. 7. IMPORTED H A R T Z MOUNTAIN CANA RIES The most beau tiful singers on earth. New shipment just re ceived. Call and hear them sing1. Plants Do you realize that a pretty flowering plant, a beautiful Fern or a stately Palm, is an appropriate present in ANY home? All our Plants, nicely trimmed or with Jardinieres, at very reasonable prices. Beautiful little Plants as low as 25 and up to 75S Magnificent large ones as low as Jgl.OO and up to 35.00. FERN DISHES We have a very fine line of these all made up and offer them special at one-third off, or just about the cost of the dish alone. Priced from 50 up. Neat, pretty and up to date. CHRISTMAS GREENS AND DECORATING MATERIAL We Wrap Nicely and Deliver Card3 Fr.ee -Phones Main 5956. A 3811 Routledge Seed & Floral Co. 169-171 Second Street, Near Morrison Store Open Evenings Until 9:30 This Week Do you have pancakes often enough? Wheat Cake IX cups flour, H cup white corn meal, 1 even teaspoon salt, 1 scant teaspoon baking soda, 2 well beaten errs, 1 cap sour milk, Towle's Log- Cabin Syrup. Stir soda into cup of thick sour milk or batter milk and mix thorooehly into ingredients adding1 as much sour milk as necessary to make thin batter. Nothing pleases the man and boy more tban pancakes pecially if the 6yrup is Adv. TOWLE'S CANE AND MAPLE. SYRUP Makm Home, "Sweet" Home, Indeed This fine-Savored svruDhas a good body, and blends with the navnr nf th rt, ai rnn mt It's irreat! Urder Lrog Cabin syrup bake some cakes. The Towle Maple Product Co. Sales HeadqnartarK People Cea BUs Chicago j Refineries! St. Paul. Minn. St. Johns bury. Vermont 5 .1 i tejrf tejbKCT222is5S