K
VOL.. 1MV. NO. 16,858.
PORTLAND, OREGON, SATURDAY. DECE3IBER 5, 1914.
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
V
CHOLERA FOLLOWS
IN TRAIL OF WAR
Striking Evidence Seen
on Way to Przemysl.
WOUNDED BLOCK RAILROADS
Writer Describes Trip to Be
leaguered Fortress.
WHOLE COUNTRY UNCLEAN
Itobert Dunn Says Country Is One
That Makes for Iconoclasm Re
garding Immigration Laws.
Time Moves Backward.
BT ROBERT DUNN.
Staff Corresnondence New York Evening
Post. Copyright 1914. by the New York
Bvenlna- post. Published br Arrangement
PRZEMYSL, Austrian Poland (Gall
eial, Oct. SO. Last evening while we
skidded down the hill toward the River
San, the flashes of Russian artillery
fire 12 miles to the eastward pulsed
through the night mist like reddish
heat lightning:. Tet then, as we passed
the sentries of the outer and the Inner
fortifications, where nothing- was visi
ble except great redoubts of sod and
masses of wire entanglements, and re
ceived the password Feldruf It was
you could hear no detonations; nor any
throughout the night In this long-beleaguered
Austrian stronghold.
But certainly a battle was on. In
the streets our headlights struct the
blinking eyelids of endless flies of
gray infantry trudging afield under
their cowskin knapsacks; and toward
midnight In the Cafe Stleber It was
being whispered that again the Rus
sians were attempting to surround the
city.
Eastern Battle la Greatest.
To this place from the Austrian staff
headquarters, as the crow flies. It is
scarcely BO miles, but by motorcar
and rail it took us force "days and
nights. As to both mud and land
scape, you might have been touring
the Piedmont region of Virginia. The
single-track railroad was all but
blocked with returning hospital train
trains of wounded, of Russian prisoners.
Red Cross trains going Cor ward; each
with no less than two engines and two
dozen cars. Remember, that for all one
reads of France and Belgium, this
eastern war theater Is by far the great
er both In length of firing line and
numbers engaged.
The line extends for 600 kilometres
south-southwest of Warsaw, now that
the German and Austrian armies are
Joined. Here three nations wlch some
6,000,000 men In arms face one another
In practically unending battle. ,
Scene Like That of Civil War.
But mere figures are a weak wonder.
A nearer marvel lies in the contrast,
both human and military, between the
war here and the war in the west; and
in that difference there is a resemblance
of significance for Americana Yester
day as we pushed our car over the
high divide between two forks of the
Ban, no veteran of our war of the seces
slon could have stood among those yel
lowing birches and believed his eyes.
Arms bandaged in slings, limping, brac
ing themselves with sticks, the wound
ed slipped and tottered down the hill:
afoot, mind you, in muddy, gray uni
forms and high-fronted caps, almost
the exact color and design of the
South's. It was 1864, not 1S14. It was
as if the years between had profited
mankind nothing, the world had not
moved since then.
In the last letter I cited the likeness
of a British to an Austrian headquar
ters; but outside the headquarters there
is the grim, laborious opposite to that
swift and deadly "petrol" war in
France. Into the railroad station rolled
a train of wounded, of bearded crea
tures crowding the wide doors of lug
gage vans, staring at you from their
swathlngs with the meek daze of the
discarded conscript. The hind car was
a passenger carriage. Two men in
gloves, clad from head to foot in white
rubber, stood on the platform. There
was a stretcher outside the last com'
partment. Two soldiers were lugging
a limp body from It, by the head and
heels, as one does a dead man. Re sank
upon the canvas without a sound nor
the tensing of one muscle. He was
middle-aged, yet only thinly bearieJ.
his nose had once been broken, and his
cheeks had a queer greenish pallor.
Warning of Cholera Given.
A Red Cross man pushed through the
hushed throng, his arms forward, un
folding a big square of paper. He
slapped It upon the carriage with the
came perfunctory deftness that a the
atrlcal advance agent shows a billboard,
It read In great vermilion letters
-Cholera."
That morning In my visit to General
Conrad von Hotzendorf. who, so to
speak. Is the General Joffre of the Aus
trlan army, he had given warning of
the disease without and Justly, from
his viewpoint conceding any alarming
figures. In half an hour this was all
that one could get out of that alert.
questioning and genial master of a na
tlon's fate, who. with his gray-white
pompadour hair and over-bright eyes,
somehow suggests a young lion, though
he is quite 60; who. though he has ios
one son. and had another wounded,
wears no black on either arm of his
small body. The same night, by rail.
n this last lap to the front, was but
tConduded on Pas &
french advancing
in alsace.lorraine
SLOW BUT GEXEUAL MOVEMENT
MADE AGAINST GERMANS.
Advance Guards Battle in Snow
Two Feet Deep Operations Are
Near Swiss Frontier.
GENEVA, via Paris, Dec. 5. During
the last three days there has been a
slow but general movement of the
French In Alsace against the German
landwehr forces. The movement also
has begun in Lorraine. Burnhaupt.
near Thann. with five miles of railroad,
was captured yesterday.
The Vosges Mountains are so deep in
snow that at Tete-de-Faux,' near Col-du-Bonhomme,
at an altitude of 7680
feet, the advance guards of the armies
are fighting in snow two feet deep. The
men in the trenches in Alsace are suf
fering greatly from the cold.
PARIS, Dec 4. A dispatch to Temps
from Geneva says:
"The Federal Council has issued a
communication declaring that there is
renewed activity by the French and
German forces in Upper Alsace. Be
tween Pfetterhausen and the French
frontier, on the route of Rechezy, the
French have placed batteries of heavy
artillery southwest of Pfetterhausen,
between the village and the frontier of
Switzerland: the French also have
prepared entrenchments , and barbed
wire obstacles.
"The Germans have constructed for
tifications at Ottendorf, - Llebensdorf
and on the heights west of the River
111 on territory approaching that of the
French.
"Since December 1 there has been a
great movement of troops and on De
cember 2 continual artillery fire was
heard in the direction of Basle."
SOME WOULD HANG DEWET
Rebel Guarded by Fixed Bayonets as
Excited Populace Is Passed.
LONDON. Dec. 5. Telegraphing from
Johannesburg. Reuter's correspondent
says'.
Pale and haggard, but calmly smok
ing his pipe. General Christian de Wet,
the rebel leader, arrived here today.
guarded by soldiers with fixed bay
onets. He was taken tnrougn the
streets, which were lined with the ex
cited populace, and placed In the fort.
prisoner, pending a probable court-
martial.
Whether he- will be hanged as a
traitor cannot yet be predicted. That
some factions favor this, however, is in
icated by .the tone ' of the national
press, which urges government action
gainst 'those behind the scenes who
stimulate De Wet and other rebels to
action. These co-traltors,' it Is added,
should be brought to the shadow of the
gallows.' "
THREATS CAUSE ARREST
After Alleged Robbery Hotel Patron
Proposes to Kill Roomers.
Alleged threats to turn a hotel into
shambles resulted in the arrest of
J. H. Murphy, said to be a prominent
sheep rancher, whose home is near
Pendleton, by Patrolmen Collins and
Madden yesterday mornlny.
Testimony in court showed that Mur
phy's trousers were found outside his
open bedroom door yesterday morning.
The landlady restored the clothing to
Murphy and suggested that he see if
anything was missing.
"Someone has robbed me of $80!" Mur
phy is said to bavo exclaimed. Then.
according to the testimony, he tele
phoned a friend and announced that
he was going to kill a few of the
roomers.
Judge Stevenson released him with a
warning to refrain from strong lan
guage. WAR BARES TAX DODGERS
Income-Drawing Americans Abroad
Revealed in Seeking Safety.
WASHINGTON. Dec 4 One effect of
the European war which Treasury De
partment officials are beginning to ap
preciate is the opportunity afforded to
gather accurate lists of Americans liv
ing in Europe, who are subject to the
Income tax.
With the beginning of hostilities.
Americans living abroad began to reg
ister at American consulates acd thou
sands of names appear in these records.
of which the Income tax division of t'le
Treasury Department had no knowl
edge from any available information
here. The Department has asked the
State Department for a complete rec
ord of such Americans and will use the
lists in checking up returns made by
Americans living in foreign countries.
EXCHANGE OPENING NEAR
New York Banks Approve Plans for
Stock Trading.
NEW YORK. Dec. 5. Plans for re
sumption of trading in stocks on the
floor f the stock exchange were re
ported in financial circles to have been
approved today by the clearing-house
committee representing the banks and
the reopening of the exchange for
stock dealings, it was said, might be
witnessed next week.
Ratification of the plan by the gov
ernors of the stock exchange is nec
essary, and this, the reports stated,
was expected to be forthcoming at a
meeting of the governors to be held
next Monday.
Flour Sent to Belgians.
WASHINGTON. Dec 4. Forty thou
sand dollars' worth of flour for the
starving Belgians was purchased to
day by the Belgian relief committee.
This sum represents a part of the con
tribution received by the central com
mlttee from nearly every state.
TWO-THiRDSINTRAP
LOST TO GERMANS
Big Number, However,
Make Escape.
LINES OF ENEMIES ALTERNATE
Retreat Is Stopped at Times
to Make Vicious Attacks.
TEUTONS TRY FLANK MOVE
Berlin Denies Enormous Casualty
List and Say Czar Weakened
by Loss of 100,000 Men; Pe
"trograd Claims Victory.
LONDON, Dec 5. Experts estimate
that the Germans lost two-thirds of
their army In Poland In the recent
fighting In the ' region between the
Warthe and Vistula rivers, says a dis
patch from Petrograd to the Morning
Post
The message refers to the delay In
the arrival of Russian reinforcements.
which enabled the Germans to break
through the surrounding ring, and
adds:
"As It was, a large number of Ger
mans got out of the trap, and the sub
sequent fighting has been a curious
tactical spectacle, with the Russians
and Germans in alternate strips cov
ering a considerable area.
Attacks Are Alternated.
"The Germans have alternated furi
ous attacks with retreat fighting, and
the information vouchsafed is insuffi
cient to show how final success can be
obtained." .
BERLIN. Dec 4. (Special.) Al
though no newB has been received of
the operations in the vicinity of Lowlcz,
It is assumed that the Germans' attempt
to flank the Russian right is continu
ing, according to a report issued to
night by the military headquarters.
The value of this movement. If suc
cessful, would consist In forcing the
Russians southward ' away from , the
route to Warsaw and toward the rear
of their main army. Much .depends on
the progress of the Germans and Aus-
trians facing the enemy's center and
left flank. So far they have maintained
their position and repulsed all attacks.
but whether they have been able to
advance is not yet known.
Rnalui Believed Weakened,
The fact that the Russians have lost
100,000 prisoners and many guns, the
latter of which cannot easily be re
placed, is considered by critics here aa
bound to weaken them seriously.
The military headquarters reports
that the following are tha facts about
(Concluded on Page 2.)
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7
INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS
The Weather.
YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 4T.8
degree ; minimum. 3S.S degreea.
TODAY'S Unsettled: probably occasional
light rain; variable wind. . t ,
War. '"
Germans try to cut Russians off In flanking
movement. Page 1.
Cholera follows in wake of war in Austria.
Page 1.
French make jreneral advance In Alsace and
i-orralne. Pace 1. .
Pressing need of Belgians emphasized by
reuei chairman. Page 2.
Villagers in war zone stolidly silent amid
ruins of homes. Fan 8 -
Three indicted on charges of stealing war
news, page 2.
Belgian army far from being beaten. Pace 2.
Dome. tic.
Nine detectives indicted for implication in
clairvoyant swindle Fan i.
Railroad engineers want share of profits ot
increased productivity. Page 1. .
Millionaire indicted on white slavery charge.
Fag. 3.
Colorado mine owner testifies labor unions
try to run business ot companies. Page .
Sparta.
Spokane club likely to be farm for Beavers.
r-age o.
Rube" Marquard taken from Giants in Fed
erals' latest raid. Page 6.
Northwest Conference bars Summer base
ball. Page 6. .
Paclf ie Northwest. .
Representative Slnnott says Democratic ex
travagance and tariff, not war. blameable
for new tax. Page 7.
Twenty-nine strikers on picket duty at Can.
iraua Jailed. Page 7.
Commonwealth conference to pass on power
bill and clan to centralize state govern
mental branches. Page 4.
Commercial and Blaurine.
Contracting for next year's wool and hops.
rasa la.
Wheat prices lifted by reports ot drouth in
Winter crop belt. Page 16.
Upward tendency of atock prices In Wall
street. Page 15.
Skipper thinks Pulitzer should carry pilots
In. addition to tug service. Page 12.
Portland and Vicinity.
Roscoe P. Hurst to conteat Legislative seat
won by c M. Hurlburt. Page 16.
Sick and hungry find needs met by chart
ties. Page 11.
Tax stamp - buyers find hours short at in
ternal revenue office. Page 12.
J. S. Seed. 63. takes third bride, aged 19.
who takes second husband, after planning
elopement. Page 8.
Chinese to ask habeas corpus to test status
of first-decree murder In Oregon. Page 4.
Sessions of Portland Grade fnlon of Sunday
Schools show new Bible teaching methods
in vogue, rara 4.
Renresentatlve Forbes says Secretary Lane's
ntuun is surpi ise. raga .
Further pledges make election of Ben Sell
ing to Speakership assured. Page 12.
Weather report, data and forecast. Page IS.
ITALY PURCHASES WHEAT
Million Tons Bought From Argen
tine and Ships Engaged.
ROME, Dec. 4. The government has
presented ' to Parliament financial
measures which would Increase the
revenue 68,0O,90 y-unes $10.00y,00u)
yearly.
The government has purchased a
million Jons of wheat from Argentina.
Five steamers have been chartered to
transport the first shipment.
PRINCES FLEE IN AIRSHIP
Kaiser's Sons Escape Death or Cap
- ture by Sudden Flight,
LONDON, Dec. 5. Princes Oscar and
Joachim, sons of the German Emperor,
saved themselves from Imminent, dan
ger of death or capture in the recent
battles of the Warthe and Vistula Riv
ers in Russian Poland by taking flight
in an aeroplane, according to advices
from Petrograd today.
ENGINEERS WANT
SHARE OF PROFITS
Frank Admission Made
at Wage Hearing.
RATE STANDARD IS SOUGHT
Brotherhood Chief Declares
Overtime Is Unusual.
COMPARISONS ARE MADE
Railway Employes Quote Eastern
Manager in Favor of Theory Men
- Should Share In Increased
Productivity of Labor.
CHICAGO, Dec 4 Interest In the ar
bitration of demands made on Western
railroads by their enginemen swirled
today about a basts on which the men
assert their wages should be figured.
A frank admission that the men con
sider themselves entitled to share in
all profits from the operations of the
roads was a feature of the hearing.
Another feature was the development
that the men seek at present the stand
ardization of rates only, while the rail
road managers assert that rates can
not be standardized without coincident
standardization of other issues.
Profit-Sharing Insisted On.
William S. Carter, president of the
Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen
and Enginemen, testified in a technical
way as to why the men consider it of
vital importance that their pay shall
be computed on the basts of the weight
of the locomotive which they drive on
its driving wheels. It was Carter,
likewise, who Insisted that the men
have a right to share in the profits
of their roads.
The only other witness of the day
was Samuel T. Stelnberger, a clerk em
ployed by the Brotherhood of Locomo
tive Firemen and Enginemen. He pro
duced exhibit four. a pamphlet which
gives the present rates ot pay on every
type of locomotive used on most of the
railroads party to the arbitration, as
Compared with the rates which the
compilation-purports to show would be
paid if the proposed schedule of rates
were awarded. ;
Overtime Demand Ucanauai.
Warren S. Stone, grand chief engineer
of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engi
neers and cbJef of counsel for the men
in the arbitration, brought out that an
engineer or fireman might run his loco
motive for months without overtime
accruing. He contended that for prac
tical purposes- the comparison submitted
was sufficient to gauge the general ef
fect, with approximate accuracy, of
placing the demands of the men into
effect.
"In the course of Carter's testimony.
(Concluded on Page 8.)
Friday's War Moves
THERE Is still lacking reliable
news of the progress of the
battle in Poland, which continues to
monopolize Interest. An unofficial dis
patch from Petrograd says the battle
of Lodz has ended In success for the
Russians, but this statement is opposed
to that of the Berlin official report,
which says the German offensive in
Poland is taking its normal course.
The fact is that the fighting in this
region has developed into such a jum
ble that It is almost Impossible to fol
low It. The most Important factor from
the allies' point of view Is that the
German advance on Warsaw seemingly
has not succeeded in its object, nor has
it had the effect ot diverting the Rus
sians from their forward movement
through the Carpathians and onto the
plains of Hungary, or against the for
tress of Cracow, around which they
are drawing a ploser ring of men and
artillery.
Taking into consideration the case
of Przemysl, which has held out so
long against the Russian attacks, mili
tary men do not look for the early fall
of Cracow and are rather Inclined to
believe that the armies of Emperor
Nicholas will endeavor to keep the
large Austrian force Inside the fortress
and enter Silesia from the southeast.
Much depends, however, on the battle
which is being fought with Buch inten
sity further north between the rivers
Vistula and Warta, and In which all
agree the losses on both sides have been
very heavy. There is an inclination to
believe that had there been any proba
bllity of an early success for the Ger
mans In this field Emperor William,
who has returned to Berlin, would have
remained to witness the victory of his
troops.
"The battle in the west appears to be
at a standstill. The allies and the Ger
mans have attempted to take the of
fensive at different points along the
front, but as neither claim to have
made any advance and as both official
reports mention repulses of the enemy.
It is evident that the attacks which
have been made have not met with
much success.
Under the title "Four Months of
War," the French Bulletin of the
Armies is publishing a report of the
entire operations of the war. In it the
explanation is made that the French
were unable to take the offensive until
the British army was ready and that
the advance into Alsace, which has been
criticised as bad strategy, was de
signed to draw the Germans from the
Belgian front. This plan did. not suc
ceed. It says, and the allies were driven
back to the Seine.
The arrival of Australian and New
Zealand contingents in Egypt on 40
transports Is quoted as another tri
umph for. the British Navy. The Ger
man cruiser Emden was not far from
this fleet of transports when she was
overtaken and destroyed by the Aus
trallan cruiser Sydney. . It Is taken for
granted, however, that the convoy of
the transports was so strong that even
the Emden would not have dared attack
them.
The statement made In the Italian
Parliament by Premier Salandra that
Italy should maintain her attitude of
watchful and armed neutrality has cre
ated much Interest in London and sym
pathy is expressed for the aspirations
of the Italian people.
SHORT LIFE GIVEN BRIDGE
Commissioner Dleck Opposes Add
ing to Bnrnslde Overload.
Supplementing a report made re
cently to the effect that the diversion
of traffic from the Steel bridge to the
Burnslde bridge by reason of the pro
posed closing of the Steel bridge De
cember 8, would cause an extremely
heavy overload on the Burnslde struc
ture. Commissioner Dieck yesterday is
sued a second report in which it is
said the proposed change would reduce
the Mfe of the Burnslde bridge ma
terially. It Is asserted in the report
that the bridge has an overload at
present. Engineers have estimated that
the structure will be worn out in
about eight years under present con
ditiona.
To Increase the burden would curtail
the lite of the structure materially, the
report says.
EDISON DENOUNCES HIS ACT
Faith Lost In Own Remedy, Manu
facturer Is Enjoined;
NEW YORK. Dec 4. (Special.) In
papers on file in tho United States Dis
trict Court, Thomas A. Edison, the In
ventor, says that he no longer has any
faith In the neuralgia remedy which
he invented in 1879.
- On the strength . of his admission
made in an equity suit. Judge Rose, in
the United States District Court, en
joined the Continental Chemical Com
pany from using Edison's picture in
advertisement of the preparation which
the company says is the old Edison
mixture.
The company is also prevented from
selling the drug under the name of
"Edison's' polyform."
SEA PRECAUTIONS SPREAD
Britains to Take More Stringent
Measures in English Channel.
LONDON. Dec. 4. It is the intention
of the Government to take more strin
gent measures to hinder the operations
ot mine laying and other hostile craft
in the English '. Channel, according to
a notice issued tonight. This notice
says that after December 10. within
a specified area of the channel, all
lightships, buoys and signal lights are
likely to be withdrawn or shifted.
Advice is given merchant vessels
that navigation within this area will
be "exceedingly dangerous." without
the aid of. pilots, who are to be sta
tioned in . certain porta.
9
CLAIRVOYANT
RING ARE INDICTED
Ward Politician Has
Revenge on Police.
DETECTIVES ARE INVOLVED
Details of Elaborate Chicago
Swindle Given Out.
'TRUST'S" BOOKS SHOWN
Worthless Stock Sold to Lovelorn
Victims Seeking Counsel and Pro
ceeds Are Divided Between
Many Partners In Crime.
CHICAGO. Dec. 4. C P. ("Barney" '
Bertsche, ward politician and for years
a leading figure in Chicago's under
world, today followed the lead of Frank
Ryan, leader of the clairvoyant ring
here, walked into the grand jury room
and told what he knew of the relations
between certain policemen and crim
inals. So did James Ryan, active
worker in the clairvoyant ring.
Their stories, which substantiated
and augmented the confession made
yesterday by Frank Ryan, resulted to
night in nine true bills against mem
bers of the detective bureau, accord
ing to Maclay Hoyne, State's Attorney.
Hoyne said the indictments would not
be returned until Saturday.
Clairvoyant Monopoly Arranged.
Bertsche. who with James Ryan was
convicted of having swindled Mrs, Hope
L. McEldowney, of La Crosse, Wis., to
the extent of 815,000, has been at outs
with the police department since a re
volver fight n a busy downtown cor
ner some time ago. Detectives James
Monagban and William Egan, Bevtsche,
Nathan Splra, who had just been con
victed of arson, and one or two by
standers all went to hospitals with
bullet wounds' as a result of the fight,
ing.
' After leaving the grant! jury room,
Bertsche told of an agreement he said
he had made with Captain John J.
Halpin, until recently in -charge of the
detective bureau, and Lieutenant John
Tobin, by which Frank Ryan and his
men were to have a monopoly on the
clairvoyant business down town.
Inarratitude Angers Politician.
Captain Halpin and Tobin. both of
whom recently were transferred from
Concluded on Page 2.)
ACTIVITY IN DOCK BUILDING
GIVES TANGIBLE EVIDENCE
OF PROGRESS.
Authorization granted by ex
ecutives of the Southern Pacific
for the repair and general over
hauling of a dock north of East
Glisan street, almost connecting
with a dock 1230 feet long,
is the latest move In building
activity along the waterfront,
which is the greatest for sev
eral years. The Southern Pacific
Company expended $50,000 on its
new dock between East Burnslde
and East Glisan streets. The
structure is 1230 feet long. It
will be used today for the first
time in loading lumber from cars
to a vessel for transportation to
California. The company has
'completed a second dock at the
foot of Davis street. 100 feet
along the waterfront and 90 feet
deep, which cost 11,000.
Municipal Dock No. 1, the
north section of which is being
completed at the foot of Seven
teenth street, will have cost 247.
000 when existing contracts are
ended and 8506,000 when the last
work Is performed. Municipal
Dock No. 2, between East Oak
and Eaat Washington streets,
represents contracts aggregating
.261,000, and 825,000 additional
will be required to finish it. The
Spokane, Portland tt Seattle
Railroad has a new dock about
ready between East Main and
East Madison streets, costing
816,000; the dock of the Ukase
Investment Company. between
Clay and Mill streets. 320 feet
long and 100 feet wide. Is ready
for use and entailed an expendi
ture of $10,000, and the American
Can Company is prosecuting
final work on an extension to its
dock, 70 feet long, that cost $2500.
- At the south end of the dock
of the North Pacific Lumber
Company the Denny-Renton in
terests have one under way 80
feet on the river and connected
with the shore line by a road
way 20 feet wide, costing $4000.
The new dock of the O.-W. R.
& N-. located about 200 feet
north of where Oceanlo dock
stood, is rapidly being finished.
It is to cost $85,000 and is 580
feet long, over all. by 143 feet
wide, with a shed 500 feet
long and 120 feet wide. At
Bridgeport a dock 3100 feet is
available and another I Is build
ing at Linnton.
w I