TIIE MORNING OREGONIAN, FRTDAT, DECEMBER 4, 1914. ' UNDERWOOD TARIFF, GERIiflS INTEND TO BATTLE TO FINISH FIRST PHOTOGRAPH OP TAMMANY EX-CHIEFTAIN AND HIS BRIDE TAKEN SINCE THEIR WEDDING. HOT WAR, TO BLAME Official Figures Show Demo cratic Bill Has Failed to , Produce Revenue. American From Berlin Says, However, People Know De feat Must Come. f LESS 4 NEW TAX UNNECESSARY MATERIALS ARE LACKING 'Ay' ': 3- 6 mill BETTER COFFEE FOR Reasonable Tariff Amendment, as Suggested by Republicans, "Would Have Served Imports Greater Ilia ii Before ' War OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Dec. 3. That the Underwood tariff act and not the war in Europe is responsible for the treasury deficit, "Which In turn made necessary the im position of tha so-called "war tax," is borne out by interesting official, sta tistics compiled by . the Department of Commerce. These figures, made public by Secretary Redfield, disclose that the Imports into the United States for the 10 months ended October 31, 1914, ex ceeded the imports for . the first 10 months of 1913, when there was no war in Europe, by exactly $88,097,021. Furthermore, the same statistical -tables show that the imports for Octo ber, 1914, exceed the imports for Octo ber, 1913, by 35,131,218, Underwood Bill Is Failure.' This report. Issued under, the direc tion of the Secretary of Commerce, hows that the imports for the first 10 months of this year were valued at 1 1,543,531,394, as against a total of SI. 460,334,373 for the first 10 months of 1913. In like manner, the imports for October of this year were valued at (138,080,520, as compared to a valua tion of 132,949,302 for October, 1913. When the war tax bill was pending before Congress the charge was repeat edly made by Republicans that the sad condition of the Treasury was due pri marily to the failure of the Underwood tariff law to provide sufficient revenue to run the Government, and secondly to Democratic extravagance. While the figures compiled by the Department of Commerce throw no light on the lat ter charge, they seem to establish un questionably the contention that the Underwood bill is & failure as a revenue-producer. War Is Not Real Reason. By the same token, these figures jus tify another Republican contention, that the "war tax" would have been -unnecessary if Congress had been will ing to amend the tariff law reason ably. While the figures published by the Secretary of Commerce sustain the Re puolican contention, - they also prove conclusively that there is no founda tion for the Democratic assertion that the condition of the treasury and the necessity for an emergency tax is due to the war in Europe. Incidentally the official figures disprove the popular notion that our import trade has been greatly diminished as a result of the war. Not only is there a marked In crease for the 10 months, but the month of October, two months after the outbreak of hostilities, shows that our Imports were more than 35,000,000 greater than in October of last year, before war was dreamed of. and when trade was in normal channels. PARIS WILLBE CAPITAL French Parliament Called to Meet In City December 2(2. PARIS, Dec. 3. The French Parlia ment has been called to meet in ex traordinary session at Paris on Decem ber 22. The members of the French Cabinet are to leave Bordeaux next week for this city,, where they will put them selves at the disposition of the finance committee of the Chamber of Deputies. There have been several reports dur ing the past month that the French government, which went from Paris to Bordeaux in the early part of Septem ber, was about to return to Paris and resume there the functions of govern ment. Previous reports have said unofficial ly that the government was about to go back and that Parliament would meet the latter part of December to pass emergency laws. LANDS OPENED TO. ENTRY More Than 300,000 Acres tn Oregon j Declared Non-Irrigable. WASHINGTON, Dec S. Orders were Issued today by Secretary Lane open in? to homestead entry more than 660.- 00 acres of Western public lands which have been determined to be non irrigable. After January 11, 1915. the lands may be taken up in tracts of 320 acres each under the enlarged home stead act. More than 800.000 acres of the prop arty is In Central and Eastern Oregon, in Wasco, Crook and Grant counties. In Montana there are about 100.000 acres, mostly in Chouteau, Fergus and Custer counties, and more than 160.000 acres are in New Mexico, in Guadalupe, Roosevelt and Chaves counties. BOMBS DROP ON KRUPPS Aeroplane Attack on Cannon Factory I Reported From Berlin. LONDON, Dec. 3 A dispatch to the Exchange Telegram Company from The Hague quotes a message from Berlin to the effect that the Krupp factory at Essen, Germany, was bombarded yester day by an aeronaut. It is said bombs were dropped from the aeroplane on the buildings devoted to the manufacture of cannon. The air man escaped uninjured, and the extent of the damage has not been ascertained. Kandy Woman Candidate for Council SANDY, Or.. Dec 3. (Special.) Mrs. Percy B. Shelley, president of the Sandy Women's Club. Is candidate for Councilman in the city election to be held M inday. - The other candidates for Councilmen are Otto Meinig. Fred Proctor, George Wolf and Casper Yunker. Three are to be elected. F. E. Beckwlth Is candidate for Recorder and R. F. Essor candidate for Treasurer. The present Mayor. P. R. Meinig. holds over. Haakon to Inspect His Coast. LONDON, Dec 3 A dispatch' to the Daily , Mail from Christianla, Norway, says that King Haakon goes to Trondhjem today, where he will em bark on the battleship Harald Haar zagre for a cruise along the coast from Trondhjem to Bergen in order to In spect the measures taken for the de fense of Norwegian neutrality. r i 'i .- . -4 ;. M ' V.' ' A . i ' l ' f r . Photo Copyright by Underwood and Underwood. MR. AND MRS. RICHARD CROKER. NEW YORK, Dec 3. (Special.) Richard Croker. the 71-year-old ex-chief of Tammany Hall, was as exuberant a bridegroom as a. youngster 60 years his Junior, when he made Princess Sequoyah, who in every-day life was Miss Bula Benton Edmondson, his bride. The wedding took place in the home of Mr. and Mrs. -Nathan Straus on Thanksgiving Day. The happy bride and groom are now at Palm Beach, Fla-, where Mr. Croker has an estate. TOWNS' AID ASKED Appeal for Belgians Is Sent by Relief Committee. , MANY LETTERS GO OUT Body Headed by Samuel Hill Urges Tliat Organizations Be Formed Throughout North-west to Help War-Stricken Sufferers. The Belgian relief committee, of which Samuel Hill is chairman, has sent let ters to persons in cities and towns throughout the Pacific Northwest, re questing that the persons addressed form committees, with the Mayors and the postmasters as other members, to solicit funds for the relief work. The letters, which are signed by Samuel Hill. Oa Coffin, AT. D-, J. Van Hoomissen, G. Henri Labbe and Joseph Closset, say: cL Oregon. Washington and Idaho will send a shipload of provisions, sailing from here during this month; the urgency of your ac tion is apparent. Money collected should be receipted for and the names of contributors and amounts given should be published in your paper. Checks made payable to the or der of the chairman of our committee will be indorsed by him, and the receipt sent you by the treasurer. Only nonperishable provisions are accept able and are as follows: Flour, beans, peas. nee, conaensea mil, rruits ana vegetables dried or in tin cans, canned salmon and cured meats. The railroads will transport free of charge the supplies contributed. Ship to the Belgian Relief Committee, care Municipal Dock, Portland, and it is need less to say "ship as soon as possible." Belgium was a neutral country. All will agree that these starving. Innocent people shouli bo helped; feeding noncombatants should commend itself alike to all. The British, Dutch and German governments con sent to the shipment of supplies; our Gov ernment indorses it. Remember, these Bel gians were Industrious, peaceful, honest and lawabiding; they have lost their all ; they must have food to survive the Winter. ' Put your band In your pocket and con- alder how you would feel if their condition we.9 yours. Give all that you can, and help feed as many of -those deserving people as possible. As an illustration. $1.25 will buy and deliver in Belgium a 49-pound sack of flour; this sack of flour will feed & starving muuui ior inree montns. 1 ARREST MONTH'S RECORD Eugene Claims Low Score for Drunkenness to Each 10,000. EUGENE. Or., Dec 8 (Special.) Several months ago Eugene disputed the record claimed by Oakland. Cali fornia, as the most ordorly city In the United States, having but one arrest a day for drunkenness for each 10,000 population with a claim for the National honor with only one arrest a week. Eugrene since bas broken Its own record. With a population of 15,000 people. It had but one atrest for drunk enness during the whole month of No vember. The lail has been used less In the past three months than any time In 10 years, according; to local officers. RICH LAWYER ARRESTED Forgery and Bond Jumping; Twenty Tears Ago Are Charged. CHICAGO, Dec. S. Charged . with forfeiting the bond on which Carle ton Hudson Betts had been beld In New York 20 years ago and accused of iorgery. Carleton Hudson, a wealthy attorney and for many years an active member or the Moody Church, was ar. rested fiere today, at the reauest of th ew lorn ponce. He was released on Doncs and will nave a hearing tomor row at which a continuance will be asked, bis attorneys said. The arrest w SsSaTj was made on complaint of Dr. Charles Sanders, whose uncle Joshua Sanders, was on Betts' bond in 1894. Hudson would make no statement. Although he was reported to have prospered and taken an Important part in numerous financial deals since coming here, Hudson became best known through a suit he and other filed recently naming Swift, Armour and other Chicago packers as the backers of Louis Eihle, an attorney who had organized a cotton seed oil corpora tion. On the strength of the commer cial rating given Eihle as the promoter of this company, Hudson and others charged, they had lent the lawyers almost 4250.000. Unable to force pay ment on the alleged loan, Hudson and others named the packers as co-de fendants in the Buit in hope of re covering from them. This suit is pend ing. Eihle and the packers denying the cuargea. Hudson would not discuss his identi fication as Betts, the bond jumper of 20 years ago. The police said they had found evidence, however, which had established the Identification as complete. CANCER OFFER TRACED MURDERER OF THREE PERSONS WOULD AID SCIENCE. Frank J. Bicker Is Man "Whom Kew York State Refuses to Allonr to Be Inoculated. BUFFALO. N. Y., Dee. 3. Frank J. Hlckey, who was sent to Auburn prison from Buffalo in December, 112, to serve from 20 years to life for the mur der of Joseph Joseph, a 7-year-old Lackawanna boy. Is the prisoner who has offered in a letter to Thomas Mott Osborne, warden of Sing Sing prison, to sacrifice himself for Inoculation with cancer virus to ascertain- whether the disease is contagious. The first offer was made "several months ago to Dr. Roswell Park, of this city, who died a few days later. The letter was turned over to the di rector of the State Cancer Laboratory, who referred it to Attorney-General Carmody. The Attorney-General ruled that the state could not accept the offer. Hlckey, in his letter, said he made the offer with no idea of possible pardon or commutation of sentence, "only de siring to show that as in the past years of my life I have done much evil, I would now do good." Other crimes to which Hickey con fessed Included two other murders that of a New York newsboy in Central Park and an old man in Lowell, Mass. SINN FEIN IS SUPPRESSED- Britain Takes Second Step Against Irish Sympathizers With Foe. DUBLIN. Dec. 3, via London. The newspaper Sinn Feia did not appear to day, the publishers refusing to print it, in consequence of having been warned by the authorities that they would be liable to prosecution for the publication of treasonable matter. This is the second step in the sup pression of Irish publications which have been opposing enlistments and ex pressing pro-German sentiment. The police last night raided the office of the Irish Freedom, a monthly publica tion, and also confiscated all copies of the paper offered for sale on the news stands. Whitman-Idaho Game Xets $72. 50. WHITMAN COLLEGE, Walla Walla, Wash., Dec 3. (Special.) That the City of Walla Walla will support conference- football was shown In - the financial report of General Manager of Athletics Harold Lyman, for the game with the University of Idaho played here ' on Thanksgiving day. The total expenses tor the game were $698.05 and the total receipts for the game outside of the student tickets were 1770.65, snowing- a profit of 1 72.50,. Scarcity of Copper for Shells and X Urates for Powder Already Felt. June Fixed aa Limit Sta tion Fights for Terms. (By Sneclal Cable to the New York Times.) LONDON, Nov. 23. The Daily Tele graph publishes a long article by an American, Just returned from Ger many, which gives an interesting pic ture of that country and the attitude of the population toward the war. He says: "Let me say at once that the patriot ism and determination of the Germans is not one whit behind that of the allies. At no time have the Emperor and the Crown Prince been more popu lar than at the present. At no time has the personal ascendancy of the Emperor been greater. Those who ex pect to see a sudden outburst of So cialism, which will force the govern ment to make peace, are living in a fool's paradise. "I am fully convinced that the Ger man people intend to right to a finish. At the present moment the Germans have 68 corps, fully mobilized, each of an average strength of 43,000 men of all arms. This, you will see, makes nearly 3.000,000 ot men fully mobilized and in the field. Essential Materials Lacking-. "The military authorities have cre ated 10 fresh corps out of the surplus of the landwehr, and from the vast numbers of volunteers who have come forward. They say that they have ap plications from no fewer than 2.000,000 volunteers, but this, I think, is an ex aggeration. To my certain knowledge large numbers of the lands turm have not yet been called up, and compara tively few of this class have been sent to the front. "There is absolutely no shortage of food supplies in the country. Of wheat, rye and meat there is plenty. "Where Germany will fail is in those articles, essential tc war, which re quire raw material that she cannot produce herself. "I have seen great hopes placed on the failure of ber supply of petrol. These hopes are Ill-founded. Officials assure me that there is still enough petrol in the country to last for an other year and a half. My own per sonal investigations bear, out this statement. "On the other hand, everyone admits that there is a. terrible scarcity of rubber. Copper and Nitrates Scarce. "More serious still is the shortage of copper, which is essential for the man ufacture of shells and ammunition. "I have every reason to believe that the supply of gunpowder is causing the general staff the gravest anxiety. They lack the saltpeter and nitrates neces sary for its manufacture. They care fully avoid giving direct answers to all questions on this subject, and prefer to turn them away with some feeble ex cuse. When asked why they are using old ammunition they say, 'We wish to get rid of it.' "I do not mean to imply that there are not still immense reserves of am munition in the country, but from my inquiries I am convinced that, even on a scale vastly below that of the pres ent time, they will, for this reason alone, be unable to carry on the war after next June. . "I am sure that the most vital con siderations of this struggle are Ger many's lack of copper and gunpowder, or the essentials necessary to make the various explosives now in use." Summing up the writer says: "In their inner hearts the German official classes realize quite well that there can be only one result to the present struggle. They know that they are beaten. They realize that the odds against thm are too great. They are fighting now to obtain the beBt terms possible. Nation Determined to Hold Belgium. "They are determined to fight to the bitter end rather than yield, and are equally determined to bold on to Bel gium and preserve their fleet, as they are the only two weapons left with which they can obtain favorable terms. "They hope by prolonging the war to exhause the patience and endurance of the allies. They hope to offer such strenuous resistance on both frontiers that rather than continue the war the allies will meet them half way. "I have spoken with many who frankly admit that they expect to lose Alsace and part of Lorraine. On their eastern frontier they expect to lose part of East Prussia, so that Russia can straighten out her frontier. They expect Austria to lose Galicia for a like reason. All they hope is to preserve the unity of Germany and to save what remains of the empire. "The official classes, society In fact, all those who know keep up smiling faces. At heart they are in despair be cause they know that, however long they continue their resistance, before a year is out the lack of certain essen tials in the destruction of mankind will bring them up against a stone wall in which there is no exit except by the acknowledgment of their defeat." VALPARAISO FOR ALLIES CAPTAIN BRITISH SHIP SAYS ANTI GERMAN SENTIMENT STRONG. Centurion Held in South American Port 10 Days While Enemy's Ships Are Near Strange Craft Sighted. ASTORIA, Or., Dec. 3. (Special.) That there is a strong anti-German sentiment in Valparaiso, making it ex ceedingly dangerous for a person rashly to espouse the side of Germany in the war, is the assertion of Captain Fraser, of the British ship Centurion, which arrived from there last night after lying outside the mouth of the river for eight days. A three-masted ship and a three masted bark were sighted standing off the river Sunday, but their names or nationality could not be ascertained,. as the weather was thick. The Centurion was beld at Valpa raiso for 10 days on account of German cruisers being off that port, bnt she saw no trace of the cruisers after sail ing. 1 Valparaiso has fully 100,000 idle men, says Captain Fraser, and the great ma jority of them are on the verge of star vation. These men came from the salt peter mines along the Chilean coast, which have been closed as a result of the war, EpoondTT.-.. , igiil I GERMANY QUIETS RUMOR FOOD FOR RELIEF OF BELGIANS WILL NOT BE SEIZED. Government Agrees Not to Interfere With Carton of Unneutral Ves sels Bound for Holland. NEW YORK, Dec. 3. The committee of mercy today made public the fol lowing cablegram from James W. Gerard, American Ambassador at Ber lin, which was forwarded here by the State Department at Washington: "The German government is entirely in1 sympathy with - laudable work of the American commission for Belgian relief. "The naval forces cannot lawfully seize food on neutral ships bound for neutral porta Germany will, not in terfere with unneutral ships bound for Holland with food from the United States, even if food is destined for Belgium. Subject to revocation, the German government agrees to permit unneutral ships to carry food for Bel gium via Dutch ports, and will guar antee - that the food will be utilized for the purpose intended. "The German government recom mends, however, that as a precaution such unneutral ships shall be furnished with a certificate from competent American authorities, testifying that such food carried by unneutral ships via Dutch ports is Intended for the relief of the Belgians, and further that the unneutral ships shall be also pro vided with a pass issued by the Ger man Embassy in Washington, authen ticating the certificate issued by the American Government." This official assurance, it was said by the committee of mercy, sets at rest numerous . rumors to the effect that American foodstuffs shipped into Bel glum to be used tn- feeding the starv ing refugees might be seized by the German military authorities for the commissary department of their troops. ZAPATA KEEPING ORDER BAREFOOT SOLDIERS PATROL MEX ICO CITY STREETS. VlUa Orders That Private Property Is Not to Be Occupied Except With Consent of Owners. WASHINGTON. Dec 3. Provisional President Gutierrez and General Villa are in Mexico City, and several of their military chiefs have gone to Cuerna vaca to discuss with General Zapata and his officers the distribution of forces in the capital and vicinity.' This was reported today in official dispatches to the State Department, which said that conditions In Mexico City were quiet. "Zapata soldiers, meagerly clad, some being barefooted, patrol the city," said an announcement from the State De partment, summarizing official mes sages dated late last night. "The army of the north Is encamped in the sub urbs; no further molestation of for eigners bas occurred and fair order is being maintained. Thus far ithere has been no friction. "Orders have been issued by General Villa with reference to the occupation of private property on the entry of his troops. It is said that private prop erty is not to be occupied without the consent of the owners." The State Department was informed that General Carranza and General Candido Aguilar went to Jalapa three days ago on an inspection trip. SEARCH TO BE HASTENED Britain Promises America Vessels Will Not Be Unduly Delayed. WASHINGTON, Dec. s t. Sir Cecil Spring-Rice officially assured the State Department today that Great Britain would not delay American ships unduly in searching them for contraband. He said an amicable adjustment probably would be reached, especially If Ameri can shippers made it plain on their manifests that copper and other 'con traband goods shipped with cargoes of meat and food were not destined for trans-shipment through neutral coun tries to Germany or Austria. While at the State Department the British Ambassador discussed In a gen eral way the English wool embargo. Roasted & Packed in Oregon Always Fresh It's Guaranteed 3 Pounds, QPp Regular $1.10 JrJf, 5 Regular $1.75 jX50 - Pounds, OC0 -B- Regular 40c OO? AH Good Grocers Keep It Order Early Closset & Devers The Oldest and Largest Coffee Roasters in Northwest He had no definite advices as to the conclusons of his government on the subject, but felt sure that an arrange ment soon would be made whereby American merchants could, through special permits, obtain Australian wool on guarantees the product would not be re-exported to enemies of Great Britain. LUNCH BOX DRAWS SHOT Youthful Hunter Mistakes Tin for Will to of Deer's Forehead. YONCALLA, Or., Dec. 3. (Special.) A tin lunch box that he was carrying endangered the life of Joe Sellers, who lives about six miles from this place. Monday night. Paul Bullvant. 13, who bad been watching for deer which bad been passing that way, mistook the tin for the white of an animal's forehead and shot. The bullet hit Sellers, who was about 40 yards away, just above the knee, passing around the ligaments and un der the bone, missing all arteries. The wound will not prove serious unless blood poisoning should set in. Sellers was taken to Roseburg for treatment. TENIN0 STONE DEFENDED Quarry Agents Urge Pleasing Color as Reason for Use. WASHINGTON, Dec 3 In response to the Oregon protest against the use of Tenino stone as against Oregon sandstone for the public building In The Dalles, filed yesterday with the department, the Portland agents of the Tenino stone Quarry today telegraphed the department, insisting that the color of their product is pleasing and should be used in the public building at The Dalles, regardless of the protests. Reference Is made to the Tenino stone used In the Women of Woodcraft building, and in the Pittock residence, both in Portland. WOMEN ARE TO UNHOBBLE Fashion Will Issue Loose-Skirt Edict in Toledo Today. TOLEDO, O., Dec. 3. Women are not going to wear tight skirts any more. Such is fashion's decree for next Spring and Summer. The makers of American styles for women have decided on thtt one point and are going to confirm their decision at the 25th semi-annual convention of the National Cloak, Suit and Skirt Manufacturers' Association, which wiil open here tomorrow. Assertions made tonight are that milady will wear a tailor-made suit with plenty of plaits on the skirt. PROHIBITION WRIT WAITS Washington Attorney-General to Act When Court Files Order. OLTMPIA, Dec. 3. Until the formal order is entered by Superior Judge Claypool, which restrains Secretary of State Howell from announcing and Governor Lister from proclaiming the results of the official canvass of the returns on the state-wide prohibition bill, Attorney-General Tanner will not make bis formal application in the Su preme Court for a writ of prohibition to annul the action of the Thurston County Superior Court. The formal order may be entered tomorrow. With a Well Lighted Home You extend -welcome to your visitors and cheer to the neighborhood you live in. WALSH'S LIGHTING FIXTURES fill all these requirements satisfactorily. M. J. Walsh Co. Mazda Tungsten Lamps Electric Work in All Its Branches Promptly Attended . 311 Stark Street Both Phones KING STIRS ENTHUSIASM BRITISH MONARCH TO PROLONG STAT AT BATTLE FRONT. Rulers of France, Belslum and Britain and Leading; General j Bold Con ference oa Field. LONDON,' Dec. 4. Such enthusiasm has been aroused among the allied troops by the visit of KJng George to the battle front that his stay in France may be extended considerably. On Wednesday, according to a dis patch to the Daily Mall, there was a meeting of the Kings of Great Britain and Belgium, President Poincare, of France; General Joffre, commander-in-chief of the French forces; Field Mar shal Earl Kitchener, British Secretary of State for War; General French, com- mander-in-chief of tho British forces, and Abbe Lemaire, the famous Mayor of Hazebrouck. The meeting was in the region where the three allied armies were nearest together. General Joffre came from a point in the battle line 200 miles dis tant by special tratn. Abbe Lemaire met him and acted as guide for the dis tinguished group. King George inspected the British troops yesterday. He traveled along the line in a motorcar. At several points he visited the 'trenches and bombproofs and talked with the offi cers and men. A desultory German can nonade meantime was progressing. POSTAL SAVINGS PILE UP Portland Department Gains $1000 in Accounts Daily. Postal savings accounts in tho Port land postoffice continue to grow at a rate of more than $1000 a day. For the month of November a net gain in deposits of $31,000 was to be found, a steady increase considered re markable at the holiday period of the year. There are now 7627 individual ac- counts in the Portland savings depart ment, with aggregate deposits amount ing to 31,059.670. .. - Horses Start for France. OMAHA, Neb.. Dec 3 A shipment of 1144 horses Intended for the French army left the South Omaha stockyards for Jersey City today. An order was given for 10.000 more, to be delivered after December El. SEVERE RHEUMATIC PAINS DISAPPEAR Rheumatism depends on an acid which flows in the blood, affecting the muscles and joints, producing Inflam mation, stiffness and pain. This acid gets into the blood through some de fect in the digestive processes, and re mains there because the liver, kidneys and skin are too torpid to carry it off. Hood's Sarsaparilla, the old - time blood tonic. Is very successful in the treatment of rheumatism. It acts directly, with purifying effect, on the blood, and through the blood on the liver, kidneys and skin, which it stimu lates, and at the same time it improves the digestion. Get Hood's Sarsaparilla today. Sold by all druggists. Adv. 1