VOL.. I, IV NO. 16,829. PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1914. PRICE FIVE CENTS. 700,000 TURKS ARE FtASSED ON BORDERS 400,000 Are Facing Toward Russia. GREECE IS MOBILIZING ARMY Anies' Ultimatum Is Ignored by k Ottoman Government BULLETINS ITALY BROUGHT NEAR WAR Attitude of Balkan States Is Still In Doubt Great Britain Keeps , Army In Egypt Ready for Possible Invasion. PARIS, Nov. 2. A dispatch to the Bitm agencr from Cettlnje, dated Sun day, sayss "The Montenegrin artillery yesterday continued the bombardment of Fort Vermata near Cattaro Dal matian A ahell penetrated the munl tlona depot, bloTvlns; np the fort. The Montenegrins marching on Gaako (in Herzeeovlna, near the Montenegro frontier) yesterday eaptnred am im portant position at Kobila inflicting an appreciable loss on the enemy. LONDON, Nor, 1. It is officially re ported, saya a dispatch to the Ex change Telegraph from Paris, that when the French eaptnred ftuesnoy-sur- Deule. six miles northwest of Lille, yesterday they took 200 prisoners, two guns and a large number of qnlcK- flrers. ROME, Not. 1. A dispatch received here from Athena aayst "Since the be ginning of the war Petrograd has ad monished Bulgaria that if Bnigarla, profiting by the situation, attacks Ser- Nrla, the Russian fleet In the Black Sei will punish Bulgaria by bombarding her coast towns." LOSDOX, Nov. 1. A casualty list re ceived from headquarters today, under date of October 27, contains the names of 17 officers killed, - including Sir Frank Stanley Rose, Captain of the Tenth Hussars. Among the 24 officers wounded mentioned in the list are Lieutenant-Colonel Gordon, of the Fif teenth Ludhlan, Sikhs, and several oth er officers of the -Sikh regiments. 150,000 FOES FALL, IS ALLIES' REPORT Germans Get No Time to Reform, Report. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS WOUNDED AND GUNS ARE LEFT Cannon Sent to Attack Britain Held Back by Teutons. RETREAT DECLARED LIKELY Berlin Tells of Advances Made In Vicinity of Ypres and Lille and of Prisoners Taken at Xpres and.Vallly. LONDON, Nov. 2. A dispatch from Homo to the Express says a report has reached there that 400.000 Turks are massed on the Caucassian border and that 300,000 are waiting: at Beyreut, Jaff ra and other ports for transship ment to the Sinai Peninsula. The ports, It is said, are well guarded by the Brit- j ish and French fleets. "I am officially informed," says the correspondent, "that a circular an nouncing the mobilization of the Greek army has been received by the foreign Consuls." Turkey Ally of Teutons. Turkey has definitely thrown her lot with Austria and Germany, and if Portugal is counted, there now are 11 powers at war, with prospects that three more Greece, Bulgaria and Rou jmania will be drawn in. The note whicm Great Britain pre sented, to Turkey on Friday last, de mand ins; an explanation of the actions ef the Turkish fleet in the Black Sea and dismantling of the former German cruisers, the Goeben and the Breslau. was really an ultimatum to which Turkey was required to make a reply by Saturday njght Turks Ignore Ultimatum. So far as is known here, telegraphic communication with Turkey being in terrupted, no answer was made- and the Ambassadors at the Ottoman. cap ital of the triple entente, it is under stood, demanded and received their passports. Turkish troops, which had been on the Egyptian border for some time al ready are reported to have crossed the frontier, while the Turkish fleet con tinues to menace Russian towns and hipping in the Black Sea. Neither Russia nor Great eBritain was unprepared for this move by Tur key, which, government officials say, was known to have been under the In fluences of Germany, and the allied powers have forces on hand ready to oppose a Turkish invasion. Egyptian Troops Replaced. When the regular forces were with drawn from Egypt to take part in the war in Europe, they were immediately replaced by troops from home, much greater In numbers at least and only last week they paraded through the streets of Cairo, making a splendid im pression. The problem both for England and Russia, however, is the attitude of their Moslem subjects, who, under ordinary circumstances, would prefer not to fight against Turkey. In this war, however, they have rallied to their flag, HONOLULU, Not. 1. V was ascer tained today that the Japanese cruiser which joined the cruiser Hlsen, of the same nationality, here yesterday was the Asama. The Hlsen has been keep ing watch off this port for the German gunboat which is undergoing repairs here. The Aaama is patrolling the sea about 2S miles off the entrance of the harbor. LONDON, .Nov. 1. "The way to Bruges is now open to the allies, ow ing to their recapture of Roulers and the Germans are digging new trenches behind Ghent with feverish energy. To do this is to announce their retreat." This statement is made in the Ob server in a dispatch dated "Near the Franco-Belgian frontier. Dlxmude la in Ruins. Their (the Germans) losses have LONDON, Not. l. The American com- been enormous. The German officer mittee on Belgian reflet was informed I captured yesterday estimates that there today by the Burgomaster of liimuourg i have been 150,000 killed or wounded that the bread line in his town had since the occupying of Ostend, In North been abandoned owing to the exbaua-1 west Flanders alone. tlon of the supply of foodstuffs. The 'The shattered German regiments are committee waa advised that the Rocke- being given no time to reform and feller foundation would ship from New I amalgamate. They are abandoning York next Tuesday a cargo of food and their wounded, guns and transports. that gift cargoes also were on the way I "There are many great piles of Ger- from Nova Scotia and Australia, and I man dead around Dlxmude which it has that a food ship would leave New York I been impossible to bury on account of v The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 59.0 decrees; minimum, 53.8 decrees. TODAY'S Occasional rains; southerly winds. War. American photographer with German forces struck by British warship shell. Pace 8- 150,000 Germans fall in Flanders, says of ficer. Pace 1. 700,000 Turks massed on borders. Pace 1- Rockefeller Foundation to aid starving Bel gians. Pass 1- French movements made known to fos by secreted wireless. Pace S. Billion-dollar loan quickly subscribed In Germany. Pace 2. i Many of French forts are antiquated. Pace 2. Allies' ultimatum lenored by Turkey. Pace 1. Siege of Antwerp described. Pace 3. New battle is becun in Russian Poland. Pace 3. Mexico. Villa to be Secretary of War. says report from convention of Generals. Pace 4. Pelltica. HeArthnr's plurality. It . is predicted, will reach 10,000, with Flecel second. Pace 14. Grantlne right of franchise to aliens pro tested. Pace 15. Washington to send Republicans to Consress. ! 7. Clarke Letter does some figuring to prove Hanley will win. Pace 17. , William Mackenzie, of Central Labor Coun cil, says he is for Hanley, not Chamber lain. Pace 14. Republican gains predicted in Eastern states. Pace 8. S. Benson warns acainst proposed water' front amendment. Pace 12. Sweeping victory is predicted for Ir. Withy- combe, Republican nominee for Governor, Pace 12. . 6 porta. . Sixteen hundred fans see Portland Bill James drop came by 2 to 3. Pace 16. Dobio is held near parting of ways. Pace 16. McCredles may buy Seals and sell Beavers. Page 16. Portland and Vicinity. Hundreds visit Manufacturers and Land Products Show to hear Sunday concert. Page 20. New films st moving-picture theaters are gems. Page 20. Many boats due Indicate faster movements of freight this month. Pace 17. Fatlfer John Flinn addresses Methodists before .barred church doors. Pace 6. A Woman's Way," at Baker Theater, is artlstio production. Page 20. Senator Lane rushes to aid of Max G. Cohan, convictea. attorney, -two days before elec tion. Page 1. Weather report, data and forecast. Pace 17. Federation of state societies has pro gramme tomorrow night at land show. Page 13. Pictorial protest presented by Ladd pupils on loss of playground disappears. Page 12. Governor West accused- of abuse of power in forestry department. Page 13. JOHN D'S. MILLUS Sunday's War Moves TO HELP BELGIANS next Saturday. TSING-TAU BATTLE FIERCE Allies' Sbels Set Shipyards, Tanks and House Afire. the continuous fighting. Dlxmude Is a heap of ruins. Germans Hold Up Their Gnna. The Exchange Telegraph Company's correspondent at The Hague sends the following: "Several trains filled with cannon and submarines, bound from Germany advices I to the Belgian coast and destined for the proposed attack on the English coast, have passed Liege but have been Gas TOKIO, Nov. 1. Official show that a desperate fight is -being made at Tsing-Tau. For miles from stopped at Bruses nntn Iurther notice, shore the sea reflects the flames irom i the attack on England havinir been the burning shipyards, gas reservoirs postponed until the present battle Is ana- nouses mai nu-u uean i j.i ueciored. shells from the Japanese and British warships and land artillery which cover the rushes of the infantry. The1' Germans are strongly Germans Fortify Coast Line. A dispatch to Reuter's from Amster en- I trenched, having at least 30 fortified 'The Handelsblad says that all the positions with 100 gnns. while elabo- German attacks yesterday north of rate systems of barbed-wire entangle- Nieuport were repulsed and in some ents and subterranean mines have '" """ ZT, .1 t. impeded the advance of the allies. 7 . ' """""'. """" ft" Since October 28 there have been casual- The losses yesterday were the left advanced to Middelkerke, The whole coast line occupied by the Ger mans is strongly fortified and trenches ties daily. ,B"- U.. 1 i ir v. Aeroplanes and balloons furnish the! " range for the gunners. The Kaiser's fort has replied fiercely. The guns of litis fort have done no damage. Food to Be Sent Starv ing Noncombatants. SHIP LOAD TO START TUESDAY Many May Die Before Supplies Can Cross Atlantic. OTHERS ALSO WILL GET AID Commission 'Will Be Sent to "War Torn Europe to Decide Ways and Means of Relieving Distress Caused by Hostilities. THAT Turkey is definitely at war with the allies, although no formal declaration is recorded, is accepted as a new phase of the great war. It is believed the Porte simply ignored the British note, couched In the terms of an ultimatum, and that therefore the Ambassadors withdrew. That declara tions of war will follow is taken for granted. The Stae Department at Washington 13 without recent news, presumably owing to difficulties of communication. The attitude of the Balkan states is a riddle. Bulgaria is under obliga tions both to Russia and Great Britain, but . does not relish flghtlfSg by the side of Greco and Servla. Roumanla sympathizes with the allies and the king, no longer exercisng a restraining influence for the- Hohensollerns. Is dead. Greece wants revenge on Tur key. Italy baa avowed her neutrality, but her 'important interests in the Mediterranean' would suffer by Tur key's material gain in power. The Russian Ambassador to Italy says his nation is not taken by sur prise, but has provided forces to pro tect Bessarabia. Khersen, the Crimea and Caucasia without weakening her forces on the Austro-German frontier. The British declare Egypt is well pro tected, the Turkish intention having been fathomed some time ago. Among the troops defending Egypt will be 21.000 of the 32.000 Canadians who re cently landed In England and who are likely to receive their baptism of fire along the Red Sea. LANE RUSHESTQ AID COHEN BEFORE VOTE Convicted Attorney's Friends Addressed. CHAMBERLAIN ALSO PLEDGED BERLIN, Nov. 1, via London. The German army headquarters issued the following communication this morning: The operations in Belgium have been ORIENT SUPPLYING OPIUM rendered owing to Inundations (Concluded on Page 2.) CAUSE JUST, SAYS BRYCE Statesman Finds Inspiration in Sup port of Many Neutrals. ABERDEEN. Scotland, Nov. 1. via London. At the unveiling of a, monu ment here yesterday to the late King Edward, "Viscount Bryce, the former British Ambassador to the United States, declared that the present mo ment was the most solemn one since the sway, of jSapoleon. The thing that inspired confidence, the speaker declared, was the convic tion that Great Britain's cause was 4-lghteous and that she had the sup port of many neutrals, "especially the kindred people of America." Viscount Bryce declared the charge that King Edward had sought to Iso late' Germany was baseless. GERMANY PLANS NEW LOAN Turkey to Get $50,000,000 of $1,250,000,000 Fund, Report, LONDON. Nov. 8. The Daily Mail's Copenhagen correspondent says he learns that Germany Is preparing to Issue, a new war loan of SI, 250, 000.000. Germany will advance a preliminary war contribution to Turkey of $50,- 000,000. the correspondent adds. NEW YORK, Nov. 1. The Rockefeller Foundation has determined to employ its immense resources for the relief of non-combatants in the countries af flicted by war, ana stands ready to give "millions of dollars, if necessary," for the purpose. This was announced tonight by John D. Rockefeller, Jr, president of the foundation. In pursuance of this, phllanthrophy. the foundation will send a commission to Europe In a few days to report first hand as to how, when and where aid can be rendered most effectively. At a cost of $275,000 It already has chartered a. -mp n .uauju dous losses, which for once cannot be prov.s.ons r me v . exaggerated. "While the capture of DCigiariH. I few nrlaonera and s-iinn from on, aMe Chartered Purpose Fulalled. . or the other is a matter of dally oc- Thls action is taken." Mr. Bocae- i currence. fightina- has become more se feller says, "as a natural step in ful- vere along the Alsne. in the Argonne filling the chartered purposes of the forest and along the Meuse, between foundation, namely, "to promote the Verdun and Toul. but so far without The fighting in Fianders and in f ranee has been but a repetition of that which has been going on for days past. The Germans have continued to push their attack, which aimed at plac ing them in possession of the French coast ports, but, as before, it has been a ding dong affair, one side making progress only to lose the ground gained the next night or day. "' From the point of view of the allies. their position is satisfactory, as the Germans are no nearer their goal than a week ago. There have been tremen well-being of mankind throughout the world.' " The ship is the Massapequa, the larg est neutral vessel now in New York harbor, and it will sail Tuesday morn ing direct for Rotterdam with a certifi cation from the British Consul at New York that its cargo is destined for the use of Belgian non-combatants only. and should not be delayed In transit. The supplies are consigned to the Amer ican Consul at Rotterdam, and will be distributed by the" Belgian relief com mission. Million Monthly Required. Mr. Rockefeller has been in- commu nication with Ambassador Page at Lon don and made public a cablegram in which the Ambassador described the dire need of the Belgians, and says that "it will require $1,000,000 a month for seven or eight months to prevent starvation." "In fact," the Ambassador said, "many will starve now before food can reach them." He added that the British government forbids the export of food and that none can be bought on the Continent. Immediate Relief Provided. It was in response to this urgent message and a similar one from H. C Hoover, of the American relief commit tee in London, that the foundation de- maklng any appreciable change in the fronts of the two armies. The German armies are said by the Russians to have been defeated before Warsaw and Ivangorod. They continue to fall back and the new Russian front now extends in a semi-circle from Plock. northwest of Warsaw, through Lodz and Plotrkow to Ostrowiec. south west of Radom. In Galicia the Russians . are having more difficulty in dislodging the Aus trlans from their positions on the river Ban. A red-hot fight is being fought in China The Japanese and British allies on land, aided probably by a fleet Japanese, British and . French war ships, are going at Tsing-Tau seeming ly with the determination of reducing and capturing it. Tsing-Tau was said to be as strong as Port Arthur, but its defenders are a mere handful as com pared with the force of Russians who held Port Arthur. The sea for miles out. reflects the glow of burning oil tanks, gas reservoirs and ship and ma terlal yards. The Germans at last ac counts were still making an lndoml table stand against enormous odds. ' (Concluded on pace 4.) United States Marshal Prom ises to "Treat Him Well." HOPE FOR PARDON OFFERED British Obtain Necessary Drug, but . Believe Germans Are Short. LONDON, Oct. 15. (Correspondence of the Associated Press.) The In creased British demand for opium, due to the war, is being met by imports as have all other race, under British or '"" tho rlent- . The naf Deen, DO Russian rule, and care is being taken to explain to them that in this case Turkey, under the direction of Ger many, has been the aggressor. Balkan Situation Pussllng. , Another problem relates to the atti tude of Roumania, Bulgaria and Greece. Bulgaria, owing her existence to Rus cia and being under many obligations to Great Britain, besides being desir ous of securing Thrace as far east the Enos-Midia line, which was award ed to her by the London conference after the first Balkan war, but which Turkev retook when Bulararia waa at- tacked by Greece and Servla, would nat- REBELS ROUTED IN AFRICA uraiiy siae witn tns entente powers. advance in the price of Persian opium. and the Turkish has increased only shilling the "pound. One ship arriving at London the past week brought 118 cases, containing 160 pounds each, and there is a plentiful supply with the dealers. It is. believed by the English that Germany is running short of this drug, so Important In the emergency hospi tals at the front. At least Germany's Importations are cut off entirely and its supply in store must be carefully guarded. but objects, political observers point out, to fighting side by side with Greece and Servla. Russia, however, is expected to ask Bulgaria definitely on which side she Commandant Claussens Among Pris oners Taken in Battle. LONDON. Nov. 1. A dispatch is ranged, as her mere neutrality under Reuter's from Cape Town says: the circumstances appears insufficient. "Colonel Albert has defeated the Should Bulgaria Join the Austrians and rebels in the Lichtenburg district of the Germans, Roumanla is almost certain Transvaal, killing 13, wounding 30 and to declare for the allies, and Greece, capturing 210. Among the latter is even before this, may decide to take I Commandant Claussens. her revenge on Turkey. In fact. It is I "Commandant De'Villiers was out re believed that her treaty with Servia connoitering when he met a strong would compel her to take action should I rebel force with white flags attached the latter be attacked by Bulgaria. j to their rifles. De Villiers approached Italy, too, is brought nearer to war 1 the band, whereupon the rebels at- by the entrance of Turkey, for she has I tacked him and captured 110 of his large Mediterranean possessions to pro- I men. The rebels then advanced against tect. which would not be safe with a Colonel Albert's force from two direc- strengthened Turkey. Itions. but. Albert defeated them and chased them 20 miles across the border. CZAK TO BLAME, SAY TURKS in their flight the rebels discarded their carts and bicycles. Russians' Attack Made October 28, Declares Dispatch. BERLIN, Nov. 1. (By "Wireless to Bayville.) An official Turkish report forwarded from Constantinople by the correspondent of the Frankfurter Zei tung says the Russians opened hostili ties on October 28 by firing on a por tion of the Turkish fleet, after having for some time interfered with the evo lutions of the warships. Describing the naval action in the Black Sea, which was said to be con tinuing at the time of the announce ment, the report says: 'The Turkish fleet sank th Russian ALLIES TAKE MARIAKERKE Battle Reported on Along Dutch Frontier Near Flushing. ' LONDON. Nov. 2. A Reuter dispatch from Amsterdam says a report re ceived there - from Flushing indicates that heavy gunfiring was heard all Sunday near the Dutch frontier. The dispatch adds that it is reported also that the allies have occupied Mariakerke, on the sea southwest of UNITED WE STAND. t I "' j lit - . - - .. ' -rsr, t It Is officially announced that owing to the fact that the Germans are mak ing prisoners of all Belgians and Frenchmen of military age on occupied territory, German and Austrian reserv ists will be arrested on neutral ships It is declared, however, that the ships will be subjected to as little delay and Inconvenience as possible. TOWN OF VERDUN IS HELD French Say Place Was Not Struck by Single German Shell. LONDON. Nov. 1. A dispatch to the Exchange Telegraph from Paris says: "It is officially announced that, con trary to the German statement that the town of Verdun had been destroyed, the fact Is it never has been struck by a single shell. Fort Douaumont only was bombarded for 24 hours at long range and without any appreci able damage having been done it. The French army still - bars the road to Verdun. "Reports of a German victory in the forest of Argonne also are absolutely false." $25,000,000 GOLD MOVED Government Makes Record Shipment From Denver to New York. NEW YORK Nov. 1. The largest single shipment of gold ever made by the United States Government. $25,000,- 000, left Denver last Friday and is ex pected to be locked safely in the vaults of the subtreasury in this city tomor row morning. The fact that this great fortune of gold was on its way was kept a closely guarded secret until it neared New York. The shipment was made In care of the American Express Company over severaK railroad lines. It was packed in three special cars and came through under heavy guard. Although Lawyer Is Not to Go to Prison Immediately, Democrats Infer Their Influence Is at "Work to Save Him. With less than two days intervening before election Senator Harry Lane, who came scurrying back from Wash- ington to aid his erstwhile political enemy, yesterday pledged himself, as well as Senator Chamberlain, to go be- - fore President Wilson with a petition for the pardon of Max G. Cohen, former Portland attorney, who Is in the Mult nomah County Jail pending transpor tation to the McNeil Island peniten tiary to serve a two-year sentence tor subornation of perjury. Woman Led to Perjury. Cohen was convicted of this crime for having persuaded a witness to per jure herself In the case of Jake Gronlch, a white slaver whom he was defending, and who is now serving a sentence at McNeil Island. Not only did Senator Lane offer his friendly offices to the members of Rose City Lodge, B'nat B'rlth, assembled at their ball on Thirteenth street near Montgomery street, to procure the Cohen pardon, so as to gain their votes for Chamberlain, but John Montag. Lane's appointee to the office of United States Marshal, lent his official sanc tion to the scheme, assuring his hearers that Cohen would not be taken to Mc Neil Island today. Monday, as he said had been Intended. A. F. Flegel, the reason for whoso solicitude for Cohen was not apparent, inasmuch as It wil be too late for him to do anything for the convicted man if he shall be elected to Congress, also made a sympathetic speech. Influence Is Promised. "I don't know the actual facts In the case of Max Cohen." said Senator Lane in opening his speech, "but I will tell yoa what I will do. You formulate the petitions and assemble the facts in the case and I will promise you that 1 will go to President Wilson personally on behalf of your friend." These remarks met with tremendous applause and it was some time before the crowd of several hundred were silent enough to permit the Senator to proceed. "As a matter of fact. Senator Cham berlain and myself will go together and see the President." continued Sen ator Lane. "It was not so very long ago that I was called upon to do sim ilar duty. 1 am here for that duty and will do all 1 can for you. I know that Senator Chamberlain would only be too glad to help you out." Marshal In Plan. The Senator went on to tell how busy he was in Washington and how his time is limited to routine work. Ho gave this reason for not being well posted on the case. United States Marshal Montag made short address shortly following Sen ator Lane and said be was the man who had Max Cohen in custody and that Cohen waa slated to leave today for McNeill's Island. He told the audi ence that Mr. Cohen would not leave today, but gave no explanation for the delay. Mr. Montag said he would do in his power to make things as bright as possible for Cohen. 1 have bad the occasion to meet your friend. Max Cohen, only once and that was in a legal way," said Mr. Flegel. He did me a favor and 1 want to tell you that I don't forget favors. I am glad to see you stand by each other." This brought continued apirlauso. Plot la Alleajed. Thomas Man nix, attorney for Cohen, made a long address telling of the great Injustice that was thrust upon Mr. Cohen. "I took. Mnr Cohen's case up following his conviction." said Mr. Mannix, "and 1 want to say that if 1 thought that he was not innocent of the crime for which he was sentenced 1 would not be here speaking in his behalf. "The woman's evidence that caused the conviction of Mr. Cohen was threatened by detectives with a five year sentence in the Lansing Peni tentiary if she did not testify against Cohen. Now I want to tell that the Federal juries In the United States would convict Christ. It Is a law that a wife or husband cannot testify against each other, nevertheless the AFRICAN REVOLT MAY END Governor at Pretoria Grants Five' Day Armistice to Rebels. LONDON. Nov. 2. The Durban cor respondent of the Daily Mall says the governor at Pretoria has granted Gen eral Christian de Wet. the rebel leader, a five days' armistice. Presumably this is in order to ar- woman was allowed to testify. If the law had been obeyed Mr. Cohen would not be where he Is now. "Now I think we have done every thing possible legally and the only hope that we have now is see that the facts are brought before President Wil son. He is a great President and I suggest that this lodge appoint a spe cial committee to take steps to formu late a petition and bring this subject before the President. "Now I don't care what The Orego nlan and Journal say about Mr. Cohen. I believe in him and I am going to stay with htm until the finish. Cohen has L . . - - . ZJ. (Concluded on Pass . Ostend. nge peace. - (Concluded on Pace 4.) I 1 ri