lO TTTE MOHTJIXG OREGONUIT.. TUESDAY, OCTOBER 27, 1914. xnttmt POKTLAiiD.' OBEOOJi. Cntered at Portland, Oregon, Fostofflce 6scond-class nttur, Subscription H&M Invariably in Advance: (By Mail.) Dally. Sunday Included, one year . . lally, Sunday included, six months . Zaily. Sunday included, three mouth Xally, Sunday Included, one month - Jjaiiy, without Sunday, one year .... rjaliy, without Sunday, six months . . laily, without Sunday, three months a. is -7 S.UU 1.15 ijauy, witnout bunaay, one montn .00 Wtlldiiuini, ..... - I Eunday, one year &fj, 'unday and Weekly, one year . .. By Carrier. Dally, Sunday Included, one year . .a.oo .13 Hew to Jftenntv---0end Poetotf lee mon.y or- oer. express order or personal oneck on you i.nd.rr1ilt.80.PVo?tl0ceC- including; county and state. , MK Bates 12 to is pages. 1 IS" pgeiT""cent.!0et ff8pa cents; 71 to l pases, 0 cents. Foreign P"" i mb. uouoie rates. I . , rr m. rout. lin. Mew York. Brunswick building. Chi- sago, Stenger building. baa Frs arises Offtns B. 4 St Market street. J. Bldwell Co J-OBTLAXD, TUESDAY, OCT, 87, 1914. TODAY. Today, for the first time, the peo ple of Portland are to hold a recall election. The recall is Invoked in order to dismiss summarily from Of- I fice Mayor Albee and "Commissioners Dleck and Brewster a majority of the City Commission. The Oregonian does not scruple to say that the recallers do not come before the people with proper motives I or with clean hands. There has been so general or public demand for the recall. It is sponsored by no respon sible league, or organization, or party, or association of any kind. It repre sents only the purposes of a little clique of marplot politicians, headed by Elmer Kennedy, who desire to control the city government, and in cidentally to revenge themselves upon Mayor Albee for the crime of refus ing to consult a little self-appointed cabinet about Jobs and sundry other city matters Interesting and profit able to men who are in politics for whatever they can get out of it. The recall at this time and for these reasons is indefensible The I question to be decided today, It must -i,, 7. . . .. .' ... I the city shall keep Mayor Albee and Commissioners Dieck and Brewster In office, but whether It shall elect Elmer Kennedy and his confederates. What an administration, with Ken nedy for Mayor, and a Commlsion controlled by him! The success or failure of this recall onnmir-aov n.n.la th. r,i I . . I Interest and activity today. If the people are not aroused, and remain away from the polls, it will succeed. If they turn out, it will fail THAT TRICKY WATER ORDINANCE, The Daly water ordinance should be rejected today because its pretend ed Durooae and effect are not Its real I purpose and effect. It pretends to economize by mak ing water rent payable quarterly. Greater economy could be effected by abolishing entirely the useless bills, now sent monthly to flat rate con sumers. It makes the owner of rental prop erty responsible for payment for water consumed by his tenant. It re quires the many thousands of owners of small homes to pay their water rent quarterly instead of monthly, to the great Inconvenience of the wage- earner. It pretends to reduce the minimum charge to 60 cents for all consumers, when that is already the minimum for I those who Day the flat rate. As the vast majority of consumers use more I (water than the minimum rate allows, tne provision or the ordinance is a deception. The reduction only applies to me ter-rate consumers, few of whom use as little as 50 cents' worth of water a month. Therefore only these few would benefit. This is another de-1 ception. farms and . fisheries of the Pacific It is only the prelude to the general Coast, every one -of the varied ptod Installation of meters, -which has al- ucts of this region and most if not all ready been condemned by public opinion, The quarterly payment plan has al- ready been condemned by a vote of the- consumers, taken by Commission er Daly himself. The ordinance is an attempt to reverse that decision. The ordinance combines several propositions In one. The voters will nave the opportunity only to adopt all or to reject all. though some per- sons may favor one and oppose oth - rs. They should have the opportun- lty to vote separately on each propo - sition, that they may not be com - pelled to vote contrary to their Judg - ment on one proposition in order that .they may vote according to their Judgment on others. . Mr. Daly prac- tioally says to them: "Take it all, the! bad with the good, or leave it all." The water ordinance is uneconom- ical, unjust and deceptive. It should be voted down. BEECHER S STATUE. Plymouth Church, Brooklyn, has Just unveiled a statue of Henry Ward Beecher, its famous minister. His successor was Lyman Abbott, who now conducts The Outlook with dis tinguished success and after him came Dr. Hillis, the present minister. Dr. Hlllis preached a sermon at the un veiling ceremonies and General King delivered an oration In which he took occasion to protest against the spirit that ignores reflection nd spirituality." Plymouth Church is itself a protest against this spirit. It is situated out of the center of traffic and it is not so near the homes of its congregation as it was in Beecher day. Brooklyn, like other cities, has felt changes. The wealthy population who support I that these come from, but they are I ning to recover from industrial de churches have moved to other sec-1 all more recent than this latest dis-J presslon. Immigration of those classes tlons and the old church is left stand- Ing In an alien community. Still its! pew-holders are loyal. They make the trip down to the church every Sunday, and, some of them at least, on prayer meeting night. No doubt they are well repaid for their trouble by the richness of their spiritual re - wards, it is something to find a re treat, if only for an hour or two, fro the materialistic rush and strain of modern life. Beecher was a man who consecrat ed himself heart and soul to great causes. He never asked, "What shall 1 get out of it?" His only question was, "How can I help?" More richly than . most men he was gifted with the capacity to help. A great orator and a man of wonderful "magnetism." he could sway public opinion power- fully. As Lincoln's friend he wan & I potent factor in sustaining the cause I or the North and freedom. As a I champion of the United States in I England he won golden opinions, not I for himself, but for his country and I its cause. I In many ways Beecher -was a typi-1 cal American. He clave to the great I ideal" expressed in the Declaration of I Independence and valued the rights of- man above everything else en earth. May Plymouth Church thrive .u. Ri i---"-"-- TURNING THE "OTHER CHEEK. Harry Lane comes back from his arduous duties at Washington to raise his voice for Senator Chamberlain. There must be something highly soothing about the Congressional at- mosphere. Even the fiery Harry, wh went to Washington full of ill-con Cealed wrath because Chamberlain , . Old not want him for a colleague. Joins the cuckoo chorus, and will for tne ensuing seven aajs mi tne at- mosphere with eulogies of George. I Open support of Chamberlain . by Lane is a new role for the latter. But it is not his only original idea. We I noa me lonowing ricn paragrapn in tne news report or tne aenaiors re turn to Oregon: The Junior Senator has no apologies to make, he declares, for his failure to sup port the President in his war tax pro- gramme. He explains that the Government la wasting a lot or money in every depart ment and that In accordanee"wlth a sound business programme the present Administra tion should begin to prune expenses. The Democrats are not responsible for this ex- travagance, however, according- to his idea. I The custom of extravagance was handed i down to the present regime by its Republic can predecessor, he says. The Democrats are not carrying out their campaign pledges because the Republicans won't let 'em! Shame on 'em! Pleading the baby act for the sins of a Democratic Congress, and turn ing the other cheek to the hostile Chamberlain faction, shows the stale I a wholly chastened and subdued Harry Lane. HOW IX"GT Senator Chamberlain really ought not to be so sensitive about the volley of questions pouring in on him from various quarters. A public man has a plain duty to discuss public ques tions, especially matters pertinent to his own record. But the Senator's shrinking nature leads him to shun controversy, and to hand out bouquets lto hls friends, and only vague denun- elation for unnamed enemies. But we shall not give up the hope that the Senator will say something in the way of explanation about the Democratic Congress. We "trust we shall not hurt the Senator's feelings if we ask him to discuss publicly the following plank in the Democratic platform (model of 1914): We denounce the profligate waste of the money wrung from the ieonle by oppressive taxation through the lavish appropriations I of recent Kepublican congresses, which have kept the taxes high and reduced the pur- cnasing power of tne peoples toil, we ae- mand a return to that simplicity and econ- omy which befits a Democratic government and a reduction in the number of useless offices. the salaries of which drain the substance of the people. Tet the recent Congress appropri ated nearly $100,000,000 more than the last previous Republican Con gress. vvouia or wouia nor tne so-caiiea "war" tax have been necessary if the Democratic Congress had done its duty? Is not re-election of such a Con gress an invitation to further gross -waste and wicked extravagance, lead ing to another "war" tax? How long until there is another war" tax? THE SHOW AT THE ARMORY. The Manufacturers and Land Prod ucts Show which was opened last nieht at the Armory surpasses anv similar show which has ever been given in Portland. That is the Port- land way. Every repetition of an event is an improvement. The present show displays every product of the Northwest, from the condition In which it comes from the earth- to that in which it passes into the hands of the consumer. The ma- Ichinery utilized is exhibited. From the mines, ranges, forests and fields I of the far eastern part of the Inland Empire to the dairies, sawmills. of the implements employed in pre- paring them for consumption are dis- played. Each exhibit teaches its lesson. In the producer of like prod- uct it inspires emulation. In the doubter as to the country s capacity to supply every need it Inspires con fidence. To' the man or woman who I is deliberating where to locate and in I what vocation to engage it extends I an invitation. It- proves that the soil 1 of the Pacific Northwest actually yields abundant crops of everything 1 known to the temperate zone and 1 that forests, mines and - fisheries vie 1 with the soil. It shows that our I greatest lack Is men to Increase the I volume of each crop and that they I can win an abundant reward. This show is a credit to the Pacific Northwest. It Is a credit particularly to those citizens of Portland and vi- I cinity who have organized the work and guaranteed the funds. It is a credit most of all to the men and women who have done the work with a single eye to upbuilding and devel oping the country. Their greatest re ward will be found in viewing the splendid result they have achieved, but to this should be added the grati tude of the people for their public- spirited labors. A PREHISTORIC PICTURE. A curious discovery has Just been made in France. It is a picture of two human beings, a man and a woman, dating back to the Quater- I nary period. This followed right after the glacial period and is known 1 to geologists and anthropologists by I the name "Aurignacian." Other pre- historic pictures of human beings I have been found in the same region I covery. . The man Is depicted with hairy members such as Jack London as- cribes to our primitive ancestors. The I woman is somewhat of the New Eng- land type, thin and dyspeptic. In I these particulars she differs greatly 1 from other prehistoric female por traits that have been found. The usual woman of those old days seems to have been an enormous creature more remarkable for agility and strength than for ladylike grace. But there must have been beautiful ex- I ceptions to the hideous rule, as this most pleasing discovery shows. I There Is no doubt whatever about I the age of this picture. It comes I from a section which has been thor- I oughly studied by geologists and I whose characteristics are well known. So many similar finds have been brought to light there that anything like deception Is not to be thought of The picture is unquestionably genuine and it adds appreciably to the rapidly accumulating evidence for the great antiquity of the human race. The theory of our recent origin which many persons cherish so fond' ly must soon be abandoned by all In- telligent people. Its place is with the old belief that the earth is flat. Our ancestry goes far back into the abysses of time and none of us can take much pride in contemplating It. It Is the future rather than the past that man should glory in. BEFORE AN'U AFTER. The Corvallis Gazette-Times, which recently quoted a Corvallis speech by Governor West, made two years ago, in. which he warmly eulo gized Dr. Withycombe, has found an other gem of contradiction from one of lt3 contemporaries which it now brings to light. It is from the Pen- dleton East Oregonian. . a faithful velDer in the "Indenendent" newsna- per chorus. A short time before the May. 1914. primaries, the Pendleton paper said Dr. Withycombe Is a splendid man and a splendid citizen if that Is any asset in politics. Ix the Republican party wants worthy and honorable man as its nominee for Governor It noed look no farther than Dr. Withycombe. He s one of the few men in the state who has made two blades of grass grow where one grew before. What this little Pendleton paper says at any time is not important; but as illustrating the before-primary ana after - primary view of the Democratic press as a whole, the quotation worth while. is WAR AND NATURALIZATION'. There was something a little decep tive about the homeward rush of for eigners from, the United States at the outbreak of the war. Many of them were liable to military service and in a grand outburst of patriotism they returned to fulfill their duties to their respective countries. But they did not all return. Miners in partic ular, it is said, valued their United States privileges more than loyalty to European dynasties and stayed where they were. It is also mentioned that applications for naturalization papers have become much more frequent since the war began. Upon the whole a goodly multitude of our foreign residents appear to feel that the United" States is the best place for them to five in. Peace hath her charms, which grow daily more attractive as the bulletins of the war bring home its horrors. Most of these miners are married men who would have to forsake wife and children should they return to fight and nat urally they ask themselves pretty se riously whether It is worth while or not. more ana more as time passes ana the miseries of the war develop, rest fl. t f th TTnltort qtatps annreflats dents OI tne united btat.es appreciate tne Blessings or peace. war is lnter- Aflfjn- ,a w ,. , , . a rwl estlng tp read about and Its exclte- ments often act potently upon the lmairinationa of vounar men. but when we compare our situation with that of the ' European countries we are althankful that "it is as well with us as it is." We have our troubles and worries, but they are mere trifles when weighed in the balance against the miseries of Europe. No wonder sensible foreigners prefer to remain here and earn their wages peacefully. Very likely, as soon as the war per mits, a great many more will come to us. If they do It will be with the intention of making permanent homes here. We are confident that the number of "hyphenated Americans" will decrease amazingly in conse quence of the war. They will be well satisfied to be simply and purely Americans. With the great disarm ament which may come and the re lease of the world from war taxes there will be an increase of wellbeing in every land, but most of all in ours. war loras win peak ana pine, out the people will wax fat. HOMES FOR BELGIAN REFUGEES. Belgium has become to a large ex tent a refugee nation, dependent for homes and to a large extent for food on the allied nations of France and Britain and on the neighboring na tion of Holland. Probably 1,600,000 Belgians have fled before the German army. Many towns and farm houses have been destroyed and many farms have been laid waste. If the Germans should ultimately be driven from Belgium, the return ing refugees would need to rebuild their homes and to restore their farms, orchards and factories. The thought would naturally occur to many of them: 'Since we have to begin all over again, why not begin in a new coun try, where there is more room, where the rewards of industry are greater and where we should not be exposed to the continual danger of losing our lives, our possessions and our inde pendence through the quarrels of two great neighbors with which we have no concern? Why not go to America? This thought is met half way by many Americans, inspired by a desire to add a desirable element to our population and by sympathy for the suffering Belgians. Americans talk of aiding the refugees to come to this country, to establish homes and to make a living here. Before proceed ing to put this thought into action we must consider what kind of people the Belgian refugees are, where they can be planted to advantage in this country and what legal obstacles stand in the way of wholesale immigration by penniless people. The bulk of the population of Bel gium is engaged in agriculture, but a I large proportion of the refugees come I from the cities, where they mine coal and make iron, steel, firearms, glass, lace, woolen and cotton goods. There I is abundant room in the West, par- 1 ticularly on the Pacific Coast, for the f usritive Belgian farmers, but the miners and mechanics could find em- ployment chiefly in the Eastern and I Middle States, which are only begin- 1 of people would be likely to encoun 1 ter opposition from the workingmen, j The law forbids immigration of per- sons who are assisted by citizens of this country, of those who come under contract and of destitute persons. It would be necessary either to relax these laws or to restrict immigration to those who could comply with them I reserving direct aid until after their arrival. This restriction would limit the immigrants to a small proportion of the refugees and to those least needing aid. It is much to be desired, however, that obstacles to Belgian immigration should be removed. Restrictions on immigration were not designed to ex I elude a people made destitute by war, I especially a people so thrifty, Indus- I trious and progressive as the Belgians There are many coal miners and glass workers of that nationality in the East, and they are good, industrious citizens a valuable acquisition to the Nation. If Oregon and the other Pa cific States can rind means to bring in a. number of the farmers among; the refugees and plant them on our great area of agricultural land, both the state and the immigrants will profit. Don't make the mistake next week at the polls of sending a promoter of hard times policies back to the Sen ate for 'another six years. Bear it in mind that there is to be a Republi can administration at Washington in a little more than two years from now and that that administration will need Republican support In Congress to put the country back on a prosperous basis. According to an eye witness ninety Britons repulsed 1000 Germans. If that is true Great Britain would be able to do something if she had an adequate force of 900,000 to put in the rreld. But Great Britain let her op portunities for military development pass, and if the Teutons are repulsed in France a meager share of the credit will belong to the Briton. "Oratory," says a contemporary, is Btill a fine art." It Is not much appreciated nowadays. The conver sational style Is preferred in public addresses. But oratory savors of the spirit and there is a great spiritual tide flowing In the world. It is no ticeable even now that some speakers "draw" better than others. Are they more In touch with the divine? It has been customary to speak of poets - and novelists as "creative geniuses." Machinists had to be con tent with humbler titles. But it is now coming to be recognized that mechanical- inventors have creative minds as well as poets, and some of them may in coming ages enjoy a fame not unlike Shakespeare's and Dante s. Few men now hunt from necessity. The pursuit of game has become an amusement and it is a bloody one The question has been raised as to its morality. Is it right to, "protect" game part of the year with whole sale slaughter in view later on? And slaughter not so much for food as for fun? The farmers round about Seymour, Ind., have built a rest home for them selves in the little town. It is the first enterprise of the kind, but the precedent is so good that it is sure to be followed. When every town is provided with rest houses how will the saloon fare? It is becoming plain that Von Moltke is not to be the great name in this war. In fact about the only one we know much about over here is Von Kluck, and he won his renown through having "marched right up and turned around and marched right back again." There are 29 S city election pre cincts, each with two boards and twelve officers. That means 3516 people taken from otherwise gainful occupation at large cost to humor an absurdity. The remedy is to down the recall. Ducks are the great mosquito rem edy. They devour the "wigglers" and nip the pest in the bud. Since mos quitoes transmit disease, ducks thus take a position in the world as great bulwarks of human health. Now that General Soukhomlinoff has set the example of writing spe cials for the American press, the avo cation of the literary "special com missioner at the front" is threatened. According to an eminent economist Germany's food supply is adequate. But suppose the war should last ten years without a breaking up of the naval status quo. Do not consider that because the other man or woman will vote, yours will not be needed. Let .effort be made to make it right unanimously. The hotel at Milwaukie collapsed before the attack of Governor West's right and left wings and center, leav ing the Executive holding the bag. The Royal Democratic Family in Oregon has resorted to every un wholesome method except bomb throwing In this campaign. Again the practical Joke that em braces use of a firearm has had fatal termination. The pity of these affairs is the cost of the lesson. Even if you are inclined recall- ward, you cannot consistently de sire to jump out of the frying pan In to the fire. Villages are seething furnaces throughout the entire battle region. Hard is the Jot of the poor non combatant. Says a dispatch, "A new hope rises in Petrograd": that PetrogTad, for the time being, is in no danger of in vasion? The woman voter can today be come so familiar with exercise of the right that the work will be easy next week. But we suspect that the day when the character-assassin gets anywhere with an intelligent public has passed Congressman Slnnott Is on the way home and will arrive in time to hear the tally-keepers count his majority. With Lane and Chamberlain work ing together, the objection to Alex Sweek deserves to be overruled. A great many noncombatants here would like to hear a band play "It's a Long Way to Tipperary." We may face the duty offeeding half of Europe before the thing is ended. Seen the Northwest products ex position yet? Some pumpkins, eh? Manufacture of Iron bull the Junk market. crosses will H. R. Albee stands for decency that s enough. Pumpkin pies are ripening. Vote as early as possible. Vote early today. It The Busher on War and Politics. By T. B. IV. (With apologies to Kins W. Lardner In Saturday Evening Post.) Old Pal: It's a long time since I wrote to you. but I been so busy spend ing the serious money and trying to get back my strenth which I lost dur ing the season because they wouldn't let me eat as much as a man like I should ought to have to eat during the season, that I haven't had no time to write. - Tou have probily heard, Al, of a fel low named Gardiner, who is a Congress man from Mass.. and he says that this country ain't prepared to fight even the Epworth League, Al, and that it should ought to get ready for war at once. As I am getting to be a rekbnized author ity on other subjecks beside baseball, I thought I would write and tell, you what I think of this gink Gardner, and give you the dope right about this war business. Last Summer I beard Bill Bryan make a speech about peace, and. believe me, Al. there is a guy for you. He knows what be is talking about. He said everybody rekonized that this world is getting too civilized to fight. and that there ain't going to be no more wars. And be is right, Al, there ain't. Of course, this here European war is something that nobody could rigger on, and probily Bryan is Just as much surprised about it as anyone else. So it ain't fair to count the European war. But. anyhow, the country ain t ever going to fight no more wars. Al. Bryan he says so, and you can bet he knows, and everybody else says so, too. I seen Allen the other day and I told him what Bryan said, and like a reglar left-hander without no principles he comes back and says how do you flgger about this trouble in Mexico, and I told him to shut up or I'd bust his head open. And he shut up. So you see, Al there ain t going to be.no more war. And they is not no use, Al, in us pay ing out money fo'r no big navy. This here chump Gardner says that if our Navy ain't prepared that maybe we'll have to fight and kill a lot of men. Well, supposing we do kill a million or two ain't men cheap? And what is the use of paying out all that money for ships when we have got plenty of men that we don't have to pay nothing for at all, and maybe we are getting too many men, AL especially left-hand ers, and the country needs a good clean ing out once in a while. The other night I went out and got a lot of drinks, for I can stand a wholt lot without being affected, and so they don't hurt me none, and when I come home Allen he started to ball me out, and he says what do youmean by com ing home in such a condition. And I says I am not in no bad condition and you know it, but I am sore because this here Gardner wants us to spend money on our navy. And he says you big chump how much did them drinks cost you? And I says I don't exzackly remember but it was about $5.60. And he says do you know what the country spends every year on whisky and to bacco? And I says no. And he aays 1300,000,000, and here you are howl ing because you have to pay out a lit tle money for a navy that maybe will keep a lot of men from getting killed. And I says I am not either bowling and you know it, and if there is a war I hope you get killed. And he says no body can talk to you. And he is right, Al, they is not nobody that can talk to me, for they is not no one that can give as hot come-backs as I can, and if I had not of controlled myself I would of cleaned the whole place out. Tou know me, Al. Honestly, Al, this war business makes me tired. What we 6hould ought to do is to sell all them junk warships of ours and think of the money we could save. It don't do us no good to be armed, for we are likely to get cocky and go spoiling for a fight. Of course the Japs and other nations are armed,, but they are warm in their professions of friendship right now, Al, and so dont counfc And besides the Japs and some of them other nations are more white than a white man, and they can be trusted not to use their arms against us. But for us to be armed. Al, nix! Maybe we would want to start to clean out the crowd, and you, bet we can't trust ourselves, Al. Of course there are some Japs and Chinks in this country who should ought to have knew better than to come here, but they is not no use worrying over that Al. because any man with a .22 rifle can run them out. Don't forget to vote for the $1500 home tax amendment, Al, because it will drive capital out of the state, and that is Just exzackly where we want to keep it. Capital never done me no good. Al, and I never seen it do nobody else any good, except them that has it. Sometimes I get So disgusted with the blame country that I think I will leave it for good and all. War taxes don't do nobody any good, but they say we have got to have them, Al, and why should this be when we ain't fighting no war at all? Sometimes I have got no respect tor the flag at all, and if a war should come probably I will go to Canada, over tnere a man can get some pertection. You -know me. Al. BUSK LEAGUER. Me and George. EUGENE, Or.. Oct. 25. (To the Edi tor.) It has been said that the di rect primary, while it may lessen party fealty, promotes leadershoip. 1 am pretty certain in my own mind where and it is my design to celebrate it in the verses which I append. I hope the Governor will not be disappointed. It is very hard, to get the other fellow's point of view, but I have done my best, U. P. LIFTER. I am Oswald the bold, and my surname Is West. I wish I eould say that my sword is the best. But the fact is that swords are no longer the so. So for weapon. Instead, I will draw ths Ions bow. In UEint this weapon I bow to no peer. I fight without stint and I fight without fear, And ever resounds my loud, confident cry "Was any so honest as George Is and. 1 7' When George took the helm things were certainly bad. Then wrong was triumphant and goodness was sad. But George's eagle eya singled out at a fflance The one fAtal spot of the goodness mis chance. The Land Board it was. as yon all may now see. And there with rare wisdom our George sta tioned me. O the billions and billions the two of saved I And o the great deeds over which we have raved 1 But an envious East, seeing we were so able. Called George to come cleanse . out her Augean stable. And thither Geurge went; and he's working there still; If the- salary holds out, to stay is his will. There wasn't a reason why be should not go. For was I not left here to be the wholle showT And I've been the whole and a real holy show I Who seeks for my double has sure far to go! I rode a live horse through the Cspltol hall. And hobbies right through one department and alii And with some official I quarrelled every oayi My habitual gait's always "running away!" The beaten pathway at no time will I take But do ever the things that sensations will make! I am Oswald the bold, and my surname Is West There a one honest tiinrt. and it's i"-'"t my vestl AS STATE PRESS SKKS MR. SOOTH Newspapers Csauaeat Favorably an Republican Candidate. Toledo Leader. R. A. Booth, or Lane County, for United States Senator, is one of Ore gon's pioneer sawmill men and a suc cessful business man. He has the de velopment of Oregon at heart and will work for its advancement. ' Reeori la Fsrsrably Ksses. Salem Statesman. No one is sroing to convince anyone who knows Robert A. Booth well that there is anything in his record that stamps him for other than a clean, honest, straightforward man and most useful citizen, eatable of doing vast good to Oregon as her representative In the United States Senate. "Way te Get (ieo Times. Grants Pass Observer. When people in the cities are strug gling to meet the Installment on the homes they are buvin-r and are findina- jods scarce and the cost of necessities high; and when the farmers find that they must compete with foreigners who ship grain, meat, butter and eggs into the United States, and who can and do undersell the American farmer, both city man and farmers want to know the reason. They realize that the remedy needed Is a Republican ad ministration. Tnis is a Republican year, and R. A. Booth is the Republican candidate for united states Senator. Trnatworthla-eaa la Proved. St, Helens Mist, The inevitable conclusion must be that Mr. Booth has obtained his hold ings in an honorable way and is not afraid to go before the people and tell them just how it happened. If it were not so, anti-Booth papers would be filling their columns with charges of corruption, dishonesty, etc This conclusion, which must be ar rived at from the facts, is one of the greatest arguments in favor of Mr. Booth that could be advanced. It proves that he is a man to be trusted; a man whose record is clear, ever, though it be assailed by' innuendo and intima tion. It is sufficient reason for every Republican to vote, for the candidate, of the party.' Chamberlain Glvea IV o Hope. Marshfield Record. Neglected as we have been in the past, is there any reason to believe we will better ourselves in the future by placing our interests in the hands of Senator Chamberlain? Coos Bay knows that nothing can be obtained from Senator Chamberlain. We have no postal facilities here. We get no aid from him for the bar. To the extent of being senslole and looking after our own interests we should at least oppose Senator Cham berlain for his neglect of us. .' Senator Booth has promised to do all he can for us in the way of getting an appropriation for the Jetty, and why not take a chance on him and assist him, with our votes, to get In a position where we can do something? No Call for Charity. Lebanon Criterion. Letters of indorsement from the President to members of the Senate and House of Representatives all bear the stamp of the mimeograph and are strongest in their declarations of the need of the re-election of Democrats to preserve the present majorities in the two houses of Congress. The return of Senator Chamberlain, or a Democratic Representative, from Oregon would be an act of charity by the Republicans of the state, and would not be justi fied by the conditions that now exist. Democratic policies have not . been beneficial to Oregon producers and Oregon consumers alike, and there is no cause for the Republicans of this state to turn against their party just to perpetuate the present unsatisfac tory conditions. United Party Confronts Chamberlain. Florence West It is apparent to all that Senator Chamberlain Is now confronted with the political fight of his life. He has been in politics In, Oregon for many years, and so far as we know has never been defeated in a race for office. Though much of that time bis political party has been in a minority in Ore gon, Mr. Chamberlain has received enough votes from the opposition par ties to elect him to-the highest offices In the gift of the people of the state. His leading opponent in this campaign, R. A. Booth, is a native of Oregon, a man of strict integrity, a very suc cessful business man. and takes a prominent part in public affairs. He is a life-long Republican, and has the united support of that party in the campaign. Mr. Booth is opposed,to the sale of Intoxicating liquors and his in fluence ia. In favor of a "dry' Oregon. The interests of the state will have an able representative In the upper house of Congress when Mr. Booth is elected United States Senator from Oregon. Benefactor to State. McMinnville Telephone-Register. Robert A. - Booth's father, accom panied by his family, came to Oregon Dy ox team in isaz, and took up a do nation land claim near Grand Ronde Indian Reservation, In this county. In 1867 he removed to Wilbur, in Douglas County, Here Robert, with other mem bers of the family, attended school at the academy. Mr. Booth came to Eu gene and at pnee commenced to de velop the timbered resources of Lane County. At that time timber was so abundant as to be considered almost valueless. When the McKenzie wagon road land was offered for sale no one wanted to buy it, but finally Mr. Booth with his company bought a large tract of this timber at a low figure and in time it grew to be very valuable, and this is the reason Mr. Booth gained his wealth. He Invested his money and took his chance, and it turned out well. He with his company built saw mills, logging roads and sawed up and shipped over 1,000,000,000 feet of lum ber from Lane County and paid out for labor over $10,000,000. Who can say that Robert Booth has not been a bene factor to the state? Wireless Fires Onus in Scotlnnd. Kansas City Star. A system of wireless control that is now being applied successfully at sev eral points in Scotland seems to have solved the problem of distant control of acetylene fog guns located at points difficult or access, and provides a means by which a number of such in stallations may be operated from one wireless station without the necessity for visiting the different signals, ex cept for making repairs and replenish ing the supply of gas. The gun auto matically feeds and fires Itself at reg ular intervals until stopped or untj .the supply of acetylene runs out. and the wireless control simply provides a means or starting It when there is fog and stopping it when the fog clears, witnout going near the slarnal. Furthermore, the wireless apparatus is so arranged and tuned that it is not In terfered with by the more powerful waves that may be sent out by pass ing ships or by other wireless stations. Dinner by Intervals. Life. "Now," he said to the waiter, after waiting SO minutes, "can you bring me some cheese and coffee?" Yes, sir; in a minute, sir" "And," continued the diner, "while you are away you might send me a postal card every now and then." Snffmeette and Hatchet. London News. Suffragette (on a trip to the Acad emy) Guard, guard, back the train. Guard What's the matter, ninro? Suf-i i fras-etto 1 raw :i t find my hauoot i; 'must have dropped it on the line. 1 Twenty-Five Years Ago From The Oregonian. October .24, J.SS9. The Portland Hotel is nearlng com pletion. The work of plastering is practically finished. The windows are ' being put in the fifth story, and the tioors are being laid. carriage licenses were granted yes terday for Frank J. Snow, aged i6. and Albertina Alisky. aged 21; John Lunda. aged 25, and Sophia Volkman, aged iZ. Bruce L. Carr. of this city, called at the office of S. C. Beckwith, New York. October 16. Yesterday IS deeds. aggregating $102, an a-verage of $3S04. were . filed, making the total number of deeds filed since the first of the month $34; value of the transactions, $T09,4S.64. George W. Anderson, the dashlns young tellow who loved Sadie Klrby, one of the "Rosebuds" of the City Di rectory Company, which played here last month, and took a flier in flimsy finance to keep up with the procession, come to grief in the Criminal Court yesterday. Judge Stearns sent him up for three years. The old C. H. Lewis residence, on Fourth street, near E. has been sawed in two and is being moved away. The house is an old landmark. New York. Oct. 24. The World this morning prints a lengthy story to the effect that an alliance has been formed between the Chicago & Northwestern and Union Pacific Railways. The roads will henceforth be operated in har mony. Secretary of State McBride, who was in the city yesterday, said that he esti mated the total taxable valuation of property in the state as over $100,000, 000, as compared with $85,000,000 for last year. There now remains a gap of only 4000 feet to be tilled in to complete the track of the Metropolitan Railway Company's electric motor line from G street to Fulton Park. It is expected that the tracklaylng will be completed in a week. Half a Century Ago (From The Oregonian, Oct. 27. 1864.) Yesterday we were informed of the burning of the Rev. Clinton Kelly's dwelling two miles and a half east of Portland, which occurred on Monday afternoon last. The building was a very large ons and contained a quantity of personal property. The total loss Is estimated as large. The house has been known to nearly every citizen of Portland as one of the pioneer build ings of Oregon. "If we should abandon all the forts now garrisoned by black men," said President Lincoln in a late Interview on the copperhead demand that the 200,000 negroes now in the army should be restored to slavery, "and take the 200,000 men from our side to put them In the battlefield or the cornfield against us, we should be obliged to abandon the war in three weeks. There have been men base enough to propose ' to me to return to slavery the black warriors of Port Hudson and Olustee, and thus win the respect of the maaters they fought. Should I do this, I should deserve to be damned in time and eternity." Kansas City, Oct. 24. A courier has Just arrived from the front and reports Price In tun retreat, closely pursued by our forces. When the courier left the front, the enemy was 2$ miles south of here. A box. of sanitary stores, comprising 134 pairs of socks and 10 overshirts. has been received in this city by J- W. Cook, to be forwarded to New York. We are informed that Mr. Buchtel has decided to accept the position of chief engineer of the fire department for another term. We were yesterday presented with handsome bunch of dahlias, fresh from the Summer garden of General Coffin, in this city. They are a fine species of that compound flower, and have a double worth, coming so late in the season. The telegraph Una was completed to Seattle. In Washington Territory yes terday. Mutual congratulations were exchanged between the printers of the Seattle Gazette and the employes of The Oregonian. New York, Oct- 25. The Herald's Chattanooga correspondence of Octo ber IS, says Sherman is not pushing Hood, but trying to coop him up in the valley and starve him to death. METERS DECLARED FAIR TO ALL Householder Believes They Provide Only. Just System. PORTLAND, Oct. 26. (To the Ed itor.) In noticed in The Oregonian yesterday that City Commissioner Daly proposes to make a house-to-house sur vey to find out how' many extra water fixtures, including water heaters, were used in each house. In justice to all householders each house should have a meter. Why we should pay extra for having a water heater seems strange. I have a gas water heater in my house, but do not use any more water, in fact, for many months during the Fall and Winter do not use it at all. In many houses there are large fam ilies, and in others small ones, who have less than the ubusI size lot, which is 50x100 feet. Consequently tney would not use perhaps half as much water as the larger family. Still they have to pay $4 per year for the use of the hose, and, if they are charged for all extra fixtures, they will have to pay for more than they use. In many cases it causes a great hardship. Some of us small property-owners are now taxed for more than they are able to pay. Why not give everyone water meters and let us pay for what we use? That is the only just way. I myself would be willing to pay for one, as I know it would be - great saving in the long run. A HOUSEHOLDER. Poet and axisanthrone. Judge. "How did you like my latest poem?" Inquired Tennyson J. Daft, the versa tile versiflcationlst, angling for a com pliment. "What was It about?" re turned J. Fuller Gloom, the deservedly unpopular misanthrope. "Why. didn't you read it?" "Oh. yes. That is what aroused my curiosity." - It Pays to Read Advertisements You mlg-ht perhaps glance at a dozen advertisements In The Ore gonian and Bud absolutely nothing of interest- And then in some modest corner you might find a message that meant the opportunity of a life time. Every advertisement Is interesting to some one an answer to his or her immediate wants. Kacn Is written with a serious purpose, each Is a message of con struction. A study of the advertising is not enly personally helpful, but it is a liberal business education.