8 TTTE MORXTXG OHEGOXTAN, SIOXDAT, OCTOBER 19, 1914. 30,000 APPLES TO BE GIVEN CHILDREN Lectures Also Will Be Fea ture in Schools Preced ing Big Celebration. MAIN EVENTS DUE TUESDAY O.-W. K. X. Company Takes Active Part In Stimulating Sales of Fruit and After Contest Is to Employ Demonstrator. ' Opening today with lectures and dis tribution of apples in the public school bouses of the city and expanding into a general observance Tuesday by all of the commercial and civic organizations cf the city, and a concerted movement of growers, grocers and consumers to move as many boxes of apples as pos sible, "Apple Day" which is really to spread out almost a whole week Is upon us. Not only Portland, but cities of all Oregon and the Northwest are contemplating Apple Day observ ance. The principal features of the move ment will be on "Apple Day" proper, as an incentitive to promote interest in buying throughout the week. At the public schools, at the time the lectures are given, 30,000 apples will be distributed among the chil dren. TueBday throughout the city the slogan will be "Eat Apples 'Buy" the Box." Hotels and dining cars will feature them on their menus and clubs holding luncheons will make apples the chief feature of their bill of fare. The Order of Muts, besides distrib uting thousands of apples among the poor of the city, will hold a big apple eating contest in the afternoon at Sixth and Alder streets for the news boys. Another feature of exceptional In terest will be the exhibit and prize contest at the Teon building under the auspices of the O.-W. R. & N. Company. Entries Are Invited. From those in charge of the contest the Invitation has gone out to bring forth the apple dumpling makers, the pie-bakers and producers of rich juicy brown baked apples. The O.-W. It. & N. Company is going to give prizes to the Ave women who present concrete evidence of superior excellence in the homely but glorious art of preparing Oregon apples for the table. Then, after the winners are selected, tho company proposes to hire a woman to travel over its entire sysetm in Oregon, Washington and Idaho to give demonstrations of her skill. ' In selecting a woman for this duty the company proposes to give first con sideration to the five champions of its contest. All apple products intended for com petition in this prize contest must be ready for display in the ground-floor rooms of the Yeon building, at Fifth and Alder streets, not later han 1 P. M. tomorrow. There they will be displayed to the general public in connection with the "Apple day" festivities. Judges Are Ckuses. Five prominent women representing leading clubs of Portland were ap pointed yesterday by the respective club presidents to serve as judges of the contest. The board of judges will be composed of Miss Lilian Tingle, domestic science instructor in the Portland public schools; Mrs. Kate B. Vaughn, national instructor in domes tic science; Mrs. Leon Hirsch, Mrs. A. C. Holmes and Mrs. R. W. Nisbet. rep resenting, respectively, the Portland Commercial Club, the Portland Realty Board, the Portland Ad Club, the Ro tary Club and the Progressive Business Men's Club. The judges will announce their decisions tomorrow at 5 P. M. The O.-W. R. & N. Company has et aside a fund of $52.50 to be distributed among the five prize winners, as fol lows: First, $20; second, $15; third, $10; fourth. $5; fifth. $2.50. - The apple products entered will be come the property of the company and will be distributed among several worthy charitable institutions. This is the O.-W. R. & N. Company's way of taking part in the movement to extend the market for Northwestern apples and to popularize their icon sumption in the homes. A similar contest will be held in Seattle. The company proposes further to make a feature of baked apples in its dining car service. -A custodian will be placed in charge f the rooms in the Yeon building this- morning. She will prepare the windows and counters for the dis play. Telephone connection will be provided. All inquiries will be an swered over the telephone. Recipes to Be Provided. A book containing between 75 and 100 apple recipes,, published by the railroad company will be distributed at the exhibit tomorrow and on the subsequent demonstration tour of the experts. The following rules have been adopted to govern the contest: 1. All exhibits submitted must be at the Yeon Building. Fifth and Alder streets, ground floor, by 1 P. M., Tues day. October 20, 1914. 2. Each exhibit will be marked with contestant's number, which will correspond with the number of con testant's application blank, filed with the secretary. 3. Exhibits submitted to be any dish prepared from . apples, whether cooked or uncooked. 4. Exhibits must be accompanied by recipe and complete Instructions for making. 5. If possible, give name of variety tf apple used. 6. Each contestant may submit as many dishes as desired, but each one must be accompanied by recipe. . 7. Exhibitors entering more than one dish may group them In any man ner desired. 8. Arrangement of exhibit In attrac tive manner, and reeelpe accompany ing same, will be taken into consid eration when awarding prizes. 9. Recipe should be in briefest pos sible terms. PERS0NALMENTI0N. H. R. Reed, of Astoria, is at the Ore Son. E. L. Camp, of Eugene, is at the Per. kins. i S. Lovelace, of Albany, is at the Seward. C. A. Thomas, of Palmer, is at the Perkins. Mrs. E. B. Essex, of Albany, isit the Carlton. J. Guth, of Sacramento, is at the Carlton. H. C. Coffin, of Chehalis, is at the Imperial. D. H. Welch, of Astoria, is at the Cornelius. E. L. Marian, of Beaverton. Is at the Cornelius. C. K. Henry has returned from Pas adena and has taken quarters at the Multnomah. C. E. Russell, of Buhl. Idaho, is at the Oregon. P. C. Storey, of San Francisco, is at the Reward. H. I Falts, of Harrlsburg, is at the Washington. Louise Erwln, of Corvallls. is at the Washington. Mrs. F. N. Wyeth, of Hood River, is at the Carlton. Colcncl E. Marcusan, of Chicago, is at the Parkins. J. A. Hoskins, a cattleman of Baker, is at the Imperial. Mr. and Mrs. A. Bush, of Salem, are at the Multnomah. Mr. and Mrs. James Ring, of Salem, are at the Carlton. Mr. and Mrs. Ray B. Cox, of Boise, are at the Multnomah. W. E. Belford, a timber man of Aber deen, is at the Perkins. Mr. and Mrs. James Newton, of Sa lem, are at the Cornelius. Mr. and Mrs. H. M. Parks, of Cor vallis, are at the Imperial. Arthur L. Wadsworth, of South Pas adena, is at the Washington. Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Bog-en, of San Jose, Cal., are at the Oregon. R. W. McBride, a theatrical man of New York, is at the Seward. Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Dealand, of New port, are at the Washington. Mr. and Mrs. John W. Bancroft, Jr., of Seattle, are at the Cornelius. C. S. Dick'erson, a cattleman of Weiser, Idaho, is at the Imperial. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Comtton..of Lon don, are registered at the Multnomah. Mr. and . Mrs. George S. Craig and daughter, of Enterprise, are at the Seward. Mr. and Mrs. J. M. Dougan, of Ta coma, are at the Oregon. Mr. Dougan is a contractor. CHICAGO, Oct. 18. (Special.) Mr. and Mrs. H. E. Coleman, of Portland. Or., are rfrintfrpH a th, im4UA.iiim Hotel. TAX ACTS DISLIKED IS. VAUGHN IS PRAISED ULIAST TLVCLB rRGES YOUNG MA TRONS TO HEAR LECTURES. Demonstrator Wbo Will Give Series of Talks at Old HelUn- Theater Is Declared Expert. BY LILIAN TINGLE. Is "fried chicken" just fried chicken to. you. or do you know the difference between Maryland chicken, Virginia chicken and Tennessee chicken? Or is fried chicken Just a golden brown dream, anyway, because of the high cost of living? Whatever your state of knowledge may be in regard to chicken and many other things, you probably can add to it, if you choose, by listening to Mrs. Kate Vaughn, who has not only her special skill and knowledge of Southern cookery to im part, but also has a wide experience with economic problems and a keen Interest in everything bearing upon home efficiency. Mrs. Vaughn arrived in Portland Saturday night and will speak to women every afternoon this week, beginning today, at the old Heilig Theater. "I am specially interested in the younger women and their problems," Mrs. Vaughn told me, "and I want par ticularly to help the mothers of young children." She went on to tell me of her recent success in Boise, Idaho, where she has just concluded a series of lectures on cookery and home prob lems. There was a large attendance of young mothers whose children were cared for by the playground supervisor of the city schools. "We have a question box for those who are too diffident to ask what they want to know; but in Boise the women were so friendly and interested that they just spoke right up in that crowded theater as if they were chatting in their own homes." Perhaps Mrs. Vaughn's charming personality and soft Southern tongue may have had something to do with the friendliness of her audience. - "What do you find the women moBt interested in?" I asked. "Budget mak ing and studies in spending and house hold economy seem to interest most of the younger women," she said. "In fact, there is a most encouraging de sire on the part of the younger genera tion of housewives to study the busi ness of administering the household finances and to realize the importance and dignity of the profession of home making. But there is also great inter est' in new recipes, though I find an increasing demand for knowledge of 'why rather than '.how in cooking. Of course, 1 try to.-glve them both. 'What would you do with this ques tion, which was given me in Seattle?" Mrs. Vaughn asked me in . turn. "A woman wrote, 'Please give me menus for meals for my husband. He does not like meats, eggs, cereals, vegetables or desserts, but he likes great attention to be paid to cooking nice things and is fond of little surprises.' " I don't know what Mrs. Vaughn sug gested, but I know he'd get big "sur prises" if I had tP cook for him. Mrs. Vaughn's experience in lectures and demonstrations not only include work among the women's clubs of Penn sylvania and New York, Chautauqua; work in Illinois and Indiana, and agri cultural demonstration, trains in the South, but she recently had the honor of camping with 48 Boy Scouts (includ ing twin 14-year-old sons of her own), to whom she gave instructions and tests of efficiency in camp cookery. The boys were Just as keen with their questions as any audience of housekeepers. Asking about her lectures for tlie com ingyWeek I was told of a prize compe tition in connection with the Tuesday lecture. A beautifully decorated cake will be presented to the woman who hands in the best selection of 10 help ful points in the lecture. Mrs. Vaughn will give lectures every afternoon this week from 2:30 to 5 in the old Heilig Theater on Eleventh street, and I think that "come early and orten" is good advice to the beginning housekeeper. Sellwood Gathering Opposes Many Ballot Measures. SPECIAL FIGHT ON LEVIES LIBRARY DAY IS ARRANGED Stanfield Board Will Entertain Vis itors and Receive Book Donations.' STAN F I KI.I Or.. Oct. 18. (Special .1 November 21 is to be observed in Stanfield as library day. The Library Board has laid plans for the occasion, and will especially entertain all visitors that day. Opportunity will also be given the people or town and country to donate books. The books so donated will not become part of the county library, but will be the nucleus of a strictly Stan field library and remain the property oi tne community. The Library Board, appointed by th' Mayor, James M. Kyle, consists of G. L Hurd. president: Mrs. Florence B. Con nor, secretary; Mrs. J. M. Richards. Mrs- Frank iMoan, .sirs, ueorge C. Coe and Thomas Richards. Diplomats Honor Late King. LONDON. Oct. 18. The American Ambassador. Walter Hines Page, with the French. Japanese. Russian, Italian and Spanish Ambassadors and others of the diplomatic corps, attended a re quiem mass for the late King Charles of Roumaina at the Greek Church to day. King George was represented by Baron Sandhurst, the Lord Chamberlain. Speakers in General Declare Amend ments Pat to Vote Are Vreaks and Menaces Water-front Change Assailed. It was the expressed opinion of a large gathering of men and women tax payers at the Sellwood Y. M. C. A. Saturday night that 90 per cent of the measures and amendments on the bal lot for November 3 are "freak" experi ments and menaces to the development of the state. Special opposition was focalized on all the tax measures, new commission ers, new offices, the dental bill, abol ishment of the Senate, lending credit of the state to the amount of 4 per cent of the taxable property, the $1500 tax exemption, the waterfront measure and any measure that tends to create more taxation. It was an open forum for all taxpayers. H. M. Huff, president of the Sellwood Board of Trade, as chairman, submitted ail the measures to the meeting. The public docks and waterfront measure was declared by Attorney La Force to be confiscation of property and in vio lation of the Constitution of the United States. The eight-hour law was gener ally condemned, only one man speaking for the measure. The women con demned this measure. Tax Measures Disliked. Practically all the tax measures were condemned by the speakers as experi ments, untried and dangerous and con flicting. Consolidation of city and coun ty was favored. Creation of the office of Lieutenant-Governor, Increasing the pay of the members of the Legislature and the President of the Senate, indus try and public works, assembly reor ganization of certain state offices, all tax commissions and tax measures were condemned. 'I am opposed to the abolition of the State Senate for the reason it would leave the state without any check against hasty legislation," said John W. Campbell. "The Senate is a check on the House and the House is a check on the Senate, and to remove either would leave no protection against ill advised legislation. Initiative Weakness Seen. "The weakness of the initiative law is that it gives us measures that are not well considered, and which cannot be amended and for which we must vote in their present form. With one House we would be without any pro tection against hasty measures. It would be exceedingly bad, in my Judg ment, to abolish the Senate." Dr. R. V. Hill and Dr. S. W. Stryker pointed out the danger of the dental bill, and said it would throw down the bars to all incompetents in the United States. Dr. Stryker said that if Oregon passed the dental bill it would be pos sible to purchase certificate of gradu ates and use them in this state. The bill had no friends in the meeting. 915O0 Amendment Fought. The $1500 tax exemption measure was generally condemned. A. F. VV all. a merchant of Sellwood, declared that the measure had a few ood features about it, but in its pres ent form he could not vote for it. "Practically all these measures con sidered here," said Mr. Wall, "are to Increase the burden of the taxpayers n some form or other, either creating new offices or new expenses. It does seem that something should be done to relieve the growing burdens on the taxpayers in this state without enact ing more measures and piling more bur dens on their shoulders. The tax for the re-establishment of the normal schools at Weston and Ash land had considerable support. The bill authorizing credit for development pur poses up to 4 per cent of the assessed value of the state was declared by J. F. Kertchem and others to be dangerous. The graduated tax measure proposed by H. D. Wagnon and others was held up as a menace to the development of the state. H. M. Huff, J. F. Kertchem and others said that it would drive capital out of Oregon and discourage investments in manufacturing enterprises. OREGON LAND.PLENTIFUL POPULATION AVERAGES 8.S FOR EACH WARE MILE. Multnomah Has 673 Persons for Each Square MllefLake and Harney Have Less Than One. Oregon, with 61,188,480 acres or 10,- 000,000 acres more than the total wheat acreage of the United States has only a population of 8.8 to the square mile, according to a census just compiled by the Oregon Immigration Commission, although since 1910 there has been an increase of nearly 200,000 in population, Multnomah County is the most dense- lv settled with an averaere Dooulation of 672 to the square mile, while Lake and Harney counties average only sev en-tenths of a person to the square mile. The census list that has just been compiled is for use in the new edition of the Oregon Almanac It is in part as follows: COUNTT. e p s 0 a 5 s 2 is : Biker 21,281 a.utiu 7.0 Benton . 14.04.-. s8 ao.5 Clackamas Sss.Tll l,Jtt4 20.S Clatsop 24,010 JrJt H'J.'J Columbia 33,398 62 20.3 Coos 23.1HI 14.2 Crook 17.SB8 7.77S 2.3 Curry 2.S-.J3 1.4!I8 1.9 DoukIss 1D.752 4.S2 4.0 Gilliam 3.SB4 J. 201 8.2 'Grant 8.355 4.T.20 1.4 Harney 6.61 U.K33 .7 Hood River.... ". 543 14.6 Jackson 27,369 2.830 8.6 Josphlne S.446 1,751 4.8 Klamath J2.JHG 5.W9B k.l Lake 5.378 7.P20 .7 Lane 3S..-.M) 4,012 8.4 Lincoln 7.211 1,018 7.2 Linn , 26.60 2,243 11. Malheur 11.7! 9.SS3 1.2 Marion 47.U43 1.1H4 4D.0 Morrow 4.179 2.02S 2.0 Multnomah 303.067 451 672.0 Polk 17.437 709 24.6 Sherman 3. $70 834 4.6 Tillamook 7.719 1,123 6.S Umatilla 23,629 3.173 7.S t'nlon 17.181 2.087 8.2 Wallowa 9.211 3.14S 2.S Wasco 19.19 2.343 8.2 Washington 26.42S 731 86.2 Wheeler . 2..i!'2 1.704 1.5 Yamhill 22.6'J7 714 01.8 Total pouplatioiv 1914 842.856 Total land area 85.6t7 Water area 1.U92 Total land and water area 96.69 Population, per square mile land area The estimate 1s based on the population of the various counties of Oregon according to the United States census figures and the percentage oi increase in the school census. as taken In every school district in the State or Oregon. APPLE COOKING CONTEST Oregon-Washington Railroad & Navigation Co. Proposes to employ a traveling demonstrator to encourage the use of apples in Oregon, Washington and Idaho. With this end in view, the 0-W. R. & N. Co. will give to women in an Apple-Cooking Contest on NATIONAL APPLE DAY October 20th the Following Cash Prizes: First Prize, $20.00 Second Prize, $15.00 Third Prize, $10.00 Fourth Prize, $ 5.00 Fifth Prize, $2.50 Winners of Prizes Will Be Given First Consideration for Position of Traveling Demonstrator. Rules of Contest: (A) Any woman between the age of 20 and 45 years is eligible to enter Contest. (B) Contestants must submit dishes prepared by themselves from apples. Ko limitation as to number or character of dishes- each contestant may submit. (C) All dishes must be submitted not later than 1:00 P. M. of October 20th at the Exhibit in Yeon Building, Fifth and Alder Streets Ground Moor, Fifth-Street Entrance. Five (5) Judges to Be Appointed One each by the following organizations: Portland Commercial Club, Portland Ad Club, Rotary Club, Progressive Business Men's Club, Portland Realty Board. Public Cordially Invited to Inspect Exhibit Afternoon and Evening For further particulars telephone Main 754, A 2812, or call In per son at Exhibit room, Yeon bids Office opens Monday morning. O-W. R. & N. CO. All exhibits to becetne the prep, ertr of the O. - W. IC A TS. Co.. ubseqnestlr to be frtvea to local charitable organization. STATE TO PAY HERO Old Law Provides Reward for Capture of Car Robber. $300 IS SUM SET, ASIDE Jj. II. Thompson, Rivervlew Iiine Motor-man, Who Felled Highway man In Duel, Comes tnder Statute, Says Attorney. I H. Thompson, motorman of th s Rivervlew "owl." will rcelve a reward from the state of 1300 "In gold coin for the shooting and capture of Frank Thorman, highwayman.' who attempted to hold up Thompson and the car's con ductor, W. E. Mosher, the night of Oc tober 5. while tne streetcar was In the sheds near Rivervlew Cemetery. Thor man died last night. After a pistol duel between Thompson and Thorman, the highwayman was shot. District Attorney Evans searched through law books yesterday and found a statute enacted in the early days to protect against train robbers ana stage coach bandits and providing a $300 re ward for the shooting or capturing of one of these robbers. Report on Action Required. , To collect the reward Thompson must fill out a form setting forth the man ner in which he made the capture of Thorman and after the account has been approved he will receive a state warrant for $300. John Lee. proprietor of the Army Canteen saloon, at Tenth and Couch streets, shot an unidentified highway man in his saloon the night of Septem ber 1. As the robbery was attempted In a saloon and not In a stage coach, train or street car, Lee will not be rewarded. Thorman died at Good Samaritan Hospital, "where he was taken on the night of the shooting. ' He had been improving the past week, but yes terday took a turn for the worse and death was the result of his attempt to rob the streetcar men. Thlef'a Slater Plead. Thorman's younger sister, Margaret, told a pitiful story to District Attor ney Evan's the day following the shoot, ing of her brother. She said her brother had Just started serving a second enlistment In the United States Army when she became ill at Denver. He deserted and brought her to Portland. They lived at 632 Williams avenue and the girl was at tending a local business college. Sne said he tried to obtain work that she might continue at the college, but after searching for many days without finding employment he decided to hold up the street car. Every day Miss Thorman sat for hours beside her In jured brother. She was at hla bedside when death came. FOUR IN YAMHILL RACE County Judgeship Important, as Much Work Is to Be Done. M'MIXNVILLE, Or., -Oct. 18. (Bpe ciaL) The political pot Is boiling here and interest locally centers in the County Judgeship, as the presiding of ficer of the body which appoints road supervisors, establishes new roads and awards contracts for bridges, of which many are felt to be needed. The salary Is $100 a month.' and four are In the race. Two of these candidates were in the Republican primaries, and J. B. Dod son, an attorney of McMinnville, was nominated by a handsome plurality. The other Republloan opposing him, David Stout, well-to-do pioneer farmer and mlllman. Is running as an Inde pendent, although decidedly defeated in the primaries. The Democratio nomi nee. Walter C. Miller, contractor and hopgrower, a heavy taxpayer, also of McMinnville. from a political stand point has a network of combinations that lend strength to the minority party's man. The fourth candidate for this place Is T. L. Van Orsdol, former newspaper man . of Yamhill and re cently a merchant of this place, the Prohibition nominee. Much Interest also Is shown In the selection of a County Treasurer and Recorder. These offices are sought by Miss Alice L. Adams and Mrs. Carrie Lu Sherwood, respectively, on the Re publican ticket, and are campaigning actively. The present Recorder, H. S. Maloney, has held the office several terms and is a strong candidate. Ira Q. Nelson, formerly County Clerk, Is seeking the Treasurership. S -PAY NEXT SHOW OFFERS CUPID AID NATIVE OREGOMANS WANTED FOR WEDDING DURING EXHIBIT. BUDGET COMMITTEE TO CONSIDER SALARIES TODAY. - Work of Estimating City's Expenses to Be Finished This Week Great Redaction Made. Increases In salaries of firemen and Are officials will be the principal topic of discussion at the session this after noon of the City Commission, sitting in the capacity of a committee to consider the budget of proposed municipal ex penditures for 1915. 'The question of salaries of firemen has not been con sidered up to this time. Under the system employed in the past firemen have started In at $30 a month. At the' end of the first year's service they have been increased to $90 a month and at the end of the second year to the maximum salary of firemen, $100 a month. The city's efficiency code provides for an increase of $5 a month at the end of every six months. Mayor Albee baa recommended all the increases in accordance with the code. Among the fire department officers asking for increases Is Fire Chief Dow- ell, who is scheduled for $3120, as com pared with his present salary of $3000 a year. It Is expected the Council will com plete consideration of the budget tMs week. Last week the estimates were cut $111,213 at three sessions. The largest bureaus of the service are to be considered this week. The' Council, at the beginning, aimed to. reduce expenses to hold the tax levy down to at least 7 mills. As the cuts so far made have brought the levy down practically to that point, it la ex pected tne work of this week will re duce the levy to the lowest point re corded in several years. Candidate's Auto Wrecks Buggy. VANCOUVER, Wash, Oct. 18. (Spe cial.) A machine driven by Alexander Higdon, Progressive candidate for County Commissioner, struck a buggy in which Cbarles Albright and woman were returning from church tonight, demolishing the vehicle, threw Albright out and slightly bruised him. The accident happened on Sixteenth and Main streets. Land Prodacta Managers to Give Fur- nltnre to Couple Who Agree to Bay Only Oregon Apples. A wedding In which the principals and the officating 'minister shall be na. tive Oregonians and the nuptial gifts shall be a veritable avalanche of made- in-Oregon goods and products, is in prospect as a feature of the Manufac turers' and Land Products Show at the Armory. All that is lacking to make the plan complete is a "happy couple," who are willing to agree to buy nothing but made-ln-Oregon goods for the first six months of their married life, reporting their purchases each month to the sec retary of the Manufacturers' Associa tion of Oregon. "We believe," said M. J. Buckley, manager of the show, "that a home may be established containing- and. using nothing but made-in-Oregon goods, and if the young man and woman can be found who are willing to be married on the stage at the Ar mory the Land Products Show will see that a set of bedroom furniture and other household articles is presented to them. Other exhibitors also will make gifts. Manager Buckley says that It will re quire several large trucks to convey the soil products to the home of the bride and bridegroom and that the home Itself will be a demonstration of the fact that Oregon produces every thing necessary to domestic happiness. British Report Progress. LONDON, Oct 18. The official press bureau issued the following announce ment tonight: "The British troops have made good progress during the last few days. In the northern area the allies have driven the enemy back more than 30 miles." Receiver Sues Portland Firm. CENTRA LI A. Wash., Oct. 1$. (Spe cial.) Francis A. Chapman, receiver for the United States National Bank, filed suit Friday In the Federal Court against the Wlnkleroan Bag Company, a Portland concern, ia an effort to recover $60,000, alleged to be due the bank. Cookery Expert Gives Lectures Here r Nashville's noted domestic scientist, Mrs. Kate B. "Vaughn, is scheduled to address the housewives of Portland in Eleventh-Street Playhouse (the old Heilig) this afternoon. Mrs. Vaughn will deliver a series of addresses on housekeeping and cookery topics, under the auspices of THE OREGONIAX.