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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 8, 1914)
VOL. LIV. XO. 10,808. PORTLAND, OREGON. THURSDAY, OCTOBER 8. 1914. PRICE FIVE CENTS. 2F0BTS DEFENDING ANTWERP ARE LOST Belgian Government Is Moved to Ostend. BOMBARDMENT IS CONTINUED Germans Again in Force v Vicinity of Ghent. in BATTLE OF AISNE GOES ON Western Wings Continue to Extend and Advance Guards Are Said to Be in Contact Nine Miles Northeast of Arras. LONDON, Oct. 7. Dispatches from Amsterdam today say that the Germans continue to bombard, Antwerp, that two more defending forts have fallen and that the Belgian government has been moved to Ostend. Meanwhile the French account of the battle of the Aisne says that the battle on the allies' left wing continues with extreme violence, the line being ex tended more and more. The German account says that the advance guards ef the opposing forces are in touch north of Arras. Germans Repulsed Near Ghent. A dispatch to the Central News from Amsterdam says: "'A message received here from Ghent says flshtins of a violent character ' has taken place between Audenarde. 15 miles southwest of Ghent, and Irfupeghm, a small town about a mile south of Audenarde. "After an hour's engagement the Bel gians received reinforcements and threw back the Germans with heavy losses." . An Ostend dispatch to the Exchange Telegraph Company says that a Ger man detachment numbering , about JOOO men, with artillery, arrived Tues day night at Courtrai, where it took up Quarters. The men seemed exceedingly . tired. One of them said he had been 48 hours without food. The detachment came from Metz by way of Liege. Cardinal Anions Fugitive. An Amsterdam dispatch to the Reuter Telegram Company says: "Among the refugees who left Ant werp to-day were Cardinal Mercier and the Minister of Justice and other high officials. They traveled by automobile to Flushing, from which point they proceeded to Ostend. "More than 13,000 fugitives have ar rived at Rozendaal, at which place the bombardment of Antwerp can clearly be heard." It is . said that the German com mander of the forces besieging Ant werp sent an officer carrying a white flag into the city this morning to announce that the bombardment of the temporary capital would begin at 9:30 o'clock this forenoon. French Regain Lost Ground. The French official communication Issued tonight announced that the ground previously relinquished by the French between Chaulnes and Koye has been retaken and that on the center the French have advanced at certain points. The text is as follows: "Except on the two wings where the German attacks- have been repulsed, there has been nearly complete calm along tne front. "On our left wing the German cav alry has been held in check; to the north of Lille it has been driven back. "Between Chaulnes and Roye the ground previously ceded has been re lasen. "On the center we have made an ad vance at certain points. "There is nothing to report on our right wing." Violent Battle Goes On. The earlier official report from Paris said: "On our left wing the battle still continues with great violence. The op posing fronts extend into the region between Lens (nine miles northeast of ArrasO and l.a. Bassee (13 miles south east of Lillet and are lengthened by masses of cavalry which are in grips as far as the vicinity of Armentieres (nine miles northwest of Lille and vir tually un the Belgian frontier.) "On tlie front extending from the Somme to the Meuse there Is nothing Ik report. "In the Woevre district, the enemy made u new effort to stop our progress, but his attacks again failed." Advance (Guards In Contact. The German account. Issued at Bcr 'lin. dated last night, said: "Continuous French outflanking movements against our right wing have extended the battle front until it is now north of Arras. West of Lille and west ef Lens' Ihine miles northeast of Ar ras), our advance guards are in touch with the enemy's cavalry. "No decision yet has been reached in cur counter attacks along the line be tween Arras. Albert and Roye. "The situation remains unchanged along the battle front between the Oise and Meuse, in the vicinity of Verdun and in Alsace-Lorraine." Saluskiu Gels Postofrice. OREGONIAX NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington. Oct. 7. A new postoffice is established at Satuskin. Yakima Coun ty. Washington, with John F. Phillips postmaster. BULLETINS LONDON. Oct. 8. Dispatch en from Lembcrs. according: to the Renter cor respondent at Petrograd, Mar that the Runsian heavy artillery ia continually bombarding Prsemyal and gradually de h troy in? rhe fortrcMM and the town, where the hells act fire to many faouaea. All the Austrian efforts to relieve the Sarrfnon have failed and their attempt, the correHpondent adds, have resulted In considerable losses. LONDON, Oct. 8. Three of Premier Asquith's sons have volunteered for ac tive service. Two are now train In sr. The third, who Is convalescing from a recent illness, has failed to pass the physical examination. LONDON, Oct. 8. The Dally Mall's Bel slum correspondent says that the Ostend railway line has been cut be tween Courtrai and Thoront. LONDON, Oct. 8. The South Shields trawler Lily has been blown up in the North Sea, according: to a dispatch received here by the Central News. Some of the survivors landed at South Shields. Seven members of the crew are reported to be mlsslnc;. LONDON. Oct. 8. The Canadian troops will be landed In London today and sent to an inland training camp. PETROGRA D, via London, Oct. 7. An official statement declares to be "absolutely without foundation" the re port from Vienna that a formidable anti-Russian movement was In progress in Persia and that the Russians had been defeated in a battle there. It Is asserted that only In slgrnif leant sklrm- Ishcs with brigands from Turkey have : taken place, and that these brigands were driven across the frontier. LONDON, Oct. 7. The fourth Issue of 15,000,000 f75,0OO,OOO) In treasury bills, repayable In six months, has been as successful as the previous Issues. Tenders were received at Just over 98 3s. FOLKSTO N E. via London, Oct. 7. The number of Belgian refugees arriv ing here Is steadily Increasing, more than SOOO landing today. Many of these refugees came from Malines and Alost; about 0O came from Antwerp. The sole possessions of most of the fugi tives are contained in the bundles they carry. BERLIN, Oct. 7. The 43d German casualty list has been made public. It contains 10,600 names In dead, wounded and missing. It Is headed by the name of Major-Oencral Von Walter, who, while commanding a brigade of Land wehr infantry, was wounded at Tar novka, Russian Poland, September O. WASHINGTON, Oct. 7. The Bureau of War Risk Insurance announced to day that It has written insurance to date aggregating $4,324341 and has pending' policies calling ' for 95.107.ttOO. Applications were received yesterday for M034000 Insurance, of which about three-fourths was on cargo. NKW YORK. Oct. 7. The French Cable Company announced today that It was again prepared to accept de ferred telegrams for all points to w hlch deferred service was In force prior to the war. with the exception of Belgium, Luxemburg, Germany, Austria-Hungary nnd Servla. LONDON, Oct. 7. A Vienna dispatch by way of Rome says there has been violent outbreak of Asiatic cholera at Tarnow, Galicia. LONDON, Oct. 7. A Rome dispatch says an official list published in Berlin gives the German losses In killed, wounded and missing to September 1 as 117,000. It Is said the authorities esti mate the total losses to date as at least 00,000. BORDEAl X, Oct. 7, vl a Pa rl s. French 3 per cent rentes have advanced to 77 francs and 5 centimes, the high est point since the war. LONDON, Oct. 7. A Reuter dispatch from Amsterdam says the nfunlclpality of Amsterdam has published a decree fixing the price of wheat. PETKOGIt.A D, via Undon, Oct. 7. M. Sasonoff, the RusNian Foreign Min ister, announced today that the powers comprising the triple entente Russia, Great Britain and France are taking steps to secure the reopening of the Dardandelles. TOKIO, Oct. 7, The belief was ex pressed at the War Office today that the German cruiser Cormoran and two other German gunboats had been sunk In Klau-Chau Bay. THE HAGV'E. Oct. 7, via London. The American hospital ship Red Cross came Into Rotterdam last night from France. Six American surgeons and 25 nurses, with 41 tons of medical supplies, left Rotterdam today for hospital work among the troops of Germany and Aus tria. 500,000 CANADIANS MAY GO Minister of Militia, OIT for Kiigland, Estimates Available Soldiers. NEW YORK. Oct. 7. Canada is will ing and able to furnish 500,000 picked men to fight against Germany if the British government needs them, ac cording to Colonel Sam Hughes, the Canadian Minister of Militia, who sailed Tor England today on the steamer Cedric Colonel Hughes follows in the wake of the first Canadian contingent of about 33,000 men who left Valcartier, Quebec, for England about two weeks ago. He would not discuss the object of his visit other than to say that he would' have a conference with the Brit ish War Office and return to Canada in a few weeks- He said that it was about time to hear of - the Canadian contingent being in action. Armor Bids Opened. WASHINGTON. Oct. 7. The Bethle hem Steel Company was the lowest bid der today for 22,122 tons of side armor for three new battleships. The bid was 435 a ton. The-Midvale Steel Company of Philadelphia, was the lowest bldder, J4S6. for turret armor. WORLD JUDGMENT ASKED BY BELGIUM Legation Reviews At tack on Neutrality. ' PREVIOUS GUARANTEES CITED Statement Says Every German Shot Belies Sacred Pledge. INNOCENT HAVE SUFFERED 'Honest Nation That Never Wanted War" Asks to Be Allowed to Live Its Peaceful and Neutral Life Unmolested. WASHINGTON, Oct. 7. The Belgian Legation , has compiled the following statement of the Belgian case in the present European war to answer in quiries that have been received on the subject: "By the treaty of April 19, 1839, Prus sia, France, England, Austria and Rus sia declared themselves guarantors of the treaty concluded on the same day between the King of the Belgians and the King of the Netherlands. This treaty provides: " 'Belgium forms . an Independent state of perpetual neutrality.' "That is to say, Belgium was forbid den, in case of war, to take the part of any of the belligerents. Obligation Impartially Fulfilled. "Since then Belgium has fulfilled all ber neutrality obligations; she has acted in a spirit of meticulous impar tiality. She has left nothing undone to maintain and make respected her neu trality. Germany's obligation to re .spect Belgian neutrality was even more emphatically affirmed by one of Ger many's greatest men, by the creator of the empire. Prince, then Count. Bis marck wrote in a letter to Baron No thomb, Belgian Minister in Berlin, on July 22. 1S70. as follows: .-""In confirmation of y. verbal as surances, I have the honor to give in writing a declaration which, in view of the treaties in force, is quite super fluous, that the Confederation of the North and, its allies will -respect the neutrality of Belgium on the under standing, of course, that it Is respected by the other belligerents. 'VON BISMARCK.' "On August 2, last, the German Min ister in Brussels, M. Be Below Saleske, gave an interview to the reporters of the newspaper Le Soir and declared to them that Belgium had nothing to fear from Germany. He went so far as to employ this expression: 'You will see, perhaps, your neighbor's house on fire, but your house will remain Intact.' The same day, at 7 o'clock in the evening. (t'oncluded on Page 6.) FULL '. INDEX OF TODAFS NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperatara, 70.6 degrees; minimum, Iti degrees. . TODAY'S Increasing cloudiness, followed by . rain; cooler; southerly winds. War. British to get no mercj, writes German of ficer. Page 2. British submarine E-9, which sunk cruiser Hela, destroys German destroyer. Page 1. French attack cruisers that destroy Papeete. Page a. Germans making strategic retreat In East Prussia. Page 1. - Belgian legation at Washington Issues state ment appealing to world tor judgment. Page 1. Japanese capture Island of Tap, in pacific. People of Senlis pay bitter price of war. Page 6. War crushes German Industries. Page 8. Mexico. w Mexican violations of neutrality on border move American commander to actios. Page 5. National. "War revenue" bill completed by Senate caucus. Page 3. President has part in tentative plan to re lieve cotton men. Page 2. Million dollars alloted for Columbia Hirer Jetty. Page 5. Sports. Coast League results: Portland 8, Venice 2; Missions 8. San Francisco 1; Los Angeles 7. Oakland 3. Page 34. Football playing code readjustments revealed nere baturday. Page 15. Ball fans defy police In scramble tor world's series tickets. ' Page 14. Washington plays Columbia to tie. 7" to 7. Page 14. Pacific Northwest. Klickitat . fair opens . auspiciously. Page 7. Rev. H. Mau, of Oregon City, fighting with Germans, denies atrocities. Page 3. Europe buys grain early foreseeing great con flict, says Eastern Oregon, millman. rage 7. - - Commercial and Marine. Oregon crop report indicates Increase in wheat yield. Page 11. Government crop report shows large Increase In American corn output. Page 19. Wheat weakens at Chicago on denial of ex. port flour trading. Page ltt. Bonds and stocks In better demand at New . Yoyk. Page 19. Contract let for new East Side wharf by Southern Pacific Company. Page IS. Portland and Vicinity. Strong films seen at moving-picture theaters. Page 111. Rabbi Jonah B. Wise points way- to peace. Page 18. Lincoln Club to be host for Republican can didates at dinner this evening. Page 18. Commission to pass on putting proposed change In water system up to voters. Page 8. Weather report, data and forecast. Page 15. CITIZEN ATTACK PUNISHED Germans Keported- to Have Made - Reprisals on Two Towns. ROME, via Paris. Oct. 7. A tele gram received, here from Berlin sars: "The civilians of Lanaeken, Belgium, naving attacked German troops, re prisals were necessary. Lanaeken was bombarded and its church destroyed. Along the road between Lanaeken and Tongres all the houses were burned." Both Lanaeken and Tongres are in the Province ot Llmbourg. ARMY BARS WHITE CLOTH Briton SaysKnemy r Might Think Handkerchief Flag of Truce. NEW YORK, Oct. 7. The British Consul-General here declined today a present of several dozen white hand kerchiefs for the use of the soldiers at the front. "The British soldiers are not allowed to carry white handkerchiefs." he said. "An enemy seeing them might mistake them for a signal of truce: or surrender." DINNER FAILS FOR EVERYBODY. BRITISH SUBMARINE HAS SECOND VICTIM German Destroyer Is Sunk Near Naval Base. et VESSEL GOES DOWN QUICKLY Attacker Is E-9, Which De stroyed Cruiser Hela. SAME COMMANDER ACTS Scene ' of Engagement Is Close to German. Naval lepot on Island or Borknm and Within 60 Miles of Heligoland. LONDON, Oct. 7. Submarine E-9 of the British navy, under command of Lieutenant-Commander Max K. Horton, yesterday made another raid Into Ger man waters off the mouth of the River Ems and succeeded in sinking a Ger man torpedo-boat destroyer. This same submarine, under the same command, made a similar dash and sank the Ger man cruiser Hela off Heligoland Sep tember 13- As on the former occasion, the E-9 has safely returned to her home port. The action took place at 1 o'clock yesterday and was witnessed by the Butch coast guards on. the Dutch island of Schlermonnlekoog, in the North Sea, off the province of Friesland. Vessel Sinks In Three Minutes. The weather was clear and the sea calm and the destroyer could plainly be seen cruising before the mouth of the Ems. Suddenly the observers saw a high column of water rise near the bow of the destroyer. The vessel turned over and sank in three minutes. Shortly after the explosion the perl scope of the submarine came above the surface of the water for a moment, but as soon as those on board observed the plunger had struck its mark the ves sel was again submerged. A German cruiser and torpedo-boat came quickly to the rescue of the crew of the destroyer, who could be seen swimming about in the vicinity of the disaster or clinging to the wreckage of their sunken ship. . Scene Close to German Base. As Schierroonnlekoog is close to the island of Borkum, where the Germans have a naval base, and within 60 miles of Heligoland and the naval arsenal at Wilhelmshaven, the dash of the sub marine is considered here a particularly daring one. The Dutch naval staff announces that the sinking of the destroyer occurred seven miles off Schiermonaiekoog And well outside the Dutch territorial wa ters. A dispatch to the Central News from (Concluded on Page z.y F Wednesdays War Moves WHILE the world awaits news of the great battle in which the English and French allied forces and the Germans in Northern France have engaged for 26 days, the meager of ficial reports" from the front vouchsafe little information of the actual op erations. Today it is a small piece of ground lost and tomorrow the same ground has been regained. Meanwhile the Frennfc 0ylt re moving north O IArrr -" saining little to the ". which would be essential to the outflanking of the German right wing. As a matter of fact General Vcn Kluck, in command of that section of the German army, with heavy rein forcements which have reached him in the last week, has taken a decided offensive . and day by day the an nouncement is made by the French War Office that "the violent engage ment continues." The British official bureau' reports that the French army is fighting with the geratest dash and bravery, but is silent on what the British are doing. The French officials report an advance on certain points in the center and the retaking of the ground previously yielded in the Roye district. Masses of German cavalry have been recently near Lille, and behind them German forces moving on a line be tween Tourcoing and Armentieres. This important unit of the German army, which it was thought might serve to break the French line, the French report, has been held in check, and to the north of Lille has been driven ' back. On two wings, it is added, the German attacks have been repulsed. The northward movement of the French line brings it close to the Bel gian frontier and coinctdentally there have been engagements between the Belgians and the Germans in the en virons of Ypires. 20 miles south of Ostend, and at Audenarde, 15 miles southwest of Ghent. A report from Amsterdam says that the bombardment of the Antwerp forts continues and that two of the forts have fallen. The Belgian government has removed from Antwerp to Ostend, several of the Ministers . and many thousands of refugees having reached there. The bombardment of Antwerp Itself. It is reported, already has be gun, following a notification from the commander of the German troops that non-combatants and others desiring to do so should withdraw from the city. While the East Indian troops have reached France and may already have reinforced Field Marshal Sir . John French's army, operating In the neigh borhood of Soissons, the whereabouts of the Canadians, numbering about S3. 000, has been a matter of conjecture. It is now announced that they are about to be landed in England and will be sent to an inland training camp. The situation as between the Rus sians and Germans and Austrians is somewhat problematical, but a frank statement from Berlin admits that the German forces on the frontier of East Prussia have assumed a defensive movement and that they abandoned the bombardment of Ossowetz, a fortress in Russian Poland. This statement adds that the fight ing at Augustowo and in Suwalki was of a most sanguinary nature and that while the German machine guns finally turned the scale of battle in favor of the Germans, the slaughter of the Ger man artillerymen . was terrific The movements of the German troops were greatly hampered by the physical con dition of the country. President Poincare, accompanied by Premier Viviani and the Minister of War, M. Millerand, has returned to Paris after a visit to the battle front It has been reported that the French government would return to Paris from Bordeaux at an early date. A British submarine has made an other raid close to the German base in the North Sea and. has tornedoed German torpedo-boat destroyer. There is a report that a German cruiser also was torpedoed, but this is not confirmed. The Japanese have occupied the Island of Yap, of the Caroline group, in the Pacific, and at the same time have notified the State Department at Washington that the occupation is only temporary, and solely for military pur poses. . The second son of the German Em peror, Prince Eitel Frederick, is re ported to have been injured by a fall from his horse in a recent battle. Already two other sons of the Emperor have suffered physical ailments as a result of their . arduous campaign. Prince Joachim having received a bul let wound, and Prince Oscar having been stricken with heart affection after an exhausting engagemnt. COTTON SENT TO FRANCE Shipment Is First Sent Direct to Country Since Start of War. NEW YORK, Oct. 7. For the first time since war started In Europe a di rect shipment of cotton fron this coun try to France was made yesterday. It is supposed most of the cotton which has been reaching France has gone through Great Britain, but yesterday's consignment was to Havre. The total exports of cotton yesterday were 29.81! bales. This included 340k bales to France. 647S to Great Britain and 7456 to other points on the Conti nent. More than 12.000 bales went to Japan and approximately 1250 to Mex ico. Cuba Stops All Government Work. HAVANA. Oct. 7. As a result of the continued financial distress of the Cuban government, due to reduced cus toms receipts consequent on the Euro pean war. orders to suspend all opera tions have been issued to contractors engaged on government work. GERMANS RETIRING OH EAST FRONTIER Movement of Strategic Defense Taken Up. RUSSIAN PURSUERS CHECKED Machine Guns Turn Scale at Agustowo and Suwalki. FIGHTING IS SANGUINARY One German Battery Loses All Its Men, and Cavalry Men Serving Instead Hold Ground Until Ammunition Is Gone. BERLIN, Oct. 7. via The Hague and London. German forces on the fron tier of East Prussia have assumed a strategic defensive movement. They abandoned the bombardment of Os sowetz fortress in Russian Poland. After setting the city of Ossowetz on fire with shells they were able to re tire with their siege guns, and a pon toon train. They destroyed the railroads to the frontier and are now holding in check superior Russian forces from heavily entrenched positions near Drostken. German Artillerymen Slaughtered. The fighting at Augustowo and Suwalki was most sanguinary.' The machine guns finally turned the scale of battle in favor of the Germans, but the slaughter ot the German artillery men was terrific One German battery lost ail its men and cavalrymen had to be drafted to serve the guns. The cavalrymen held out until they had only three rounds of ammunition left. Then they retired, with the Russian infantry only a furlong away. Bad , weather hampered the move-" ment of the. German troops and inter fered seriously with their aerial rec onnaissances. The fact that the Rus sians were protected by a line of lorta made the German offensive doubly hard. Their advance was over a country which is nothing more than a morass. Russians Gain Strength. The Russians have gained in offen sive strength. Their artillery inflicted heavy losses. The German headquarters staff last night issued the following statement: "In the eastern theater of the war the Russians advancing against East Prussia through the province of Su walki have been checked. We have been -successful in our attack against the enemy near the town of Suwalki. This movement began yesterday. "In Russian Poland our troops " on October 4 dislodged a Russian brigade of the Garde Fusiliers from an en trenched position between Opatow and Ostrowiec. The Russians lost SOOO prisoners and several machine guns. New Activity lleported. "There was an engagement October 6, in the vicinity of Kadom, between our forces and two divisions and a half of Russian cavalry, together with por tions of the Ivangorod Reserves. The enemy was repulsed and driven back on Ivangorod." The reference to Radom in the fore going dispatch shows military activity in a region that has not figured as i. field of operations for some time. Ka dom is about 60 miles south of Warsay and 50 miles west of Lublin- The Prov ince of Radom borders on Galicia. Ivan gorod is on the Vistula River. 30-miles northeast of Radom. . General Von Hindenberg, the German leader, who has neen operating in Po land, was obliged - to make several forced marches in going to the relief of the Austrians, who were hard pressed. He reached Opatow, on the spurs of the Lysagory Mountains, in time to be of help. Great Battle In Program At this point a great battle is thought to be in progress. The throwing of a large Russian force from Radom south of Warsaw In the direction of Ivan gorod, to the northeast, is an incident of this engagement. The Ninety-ninth German Infantry. which became known through the Za bern incident, again has left Zabern for the front. Many volunteers' fill the gaps. The men received quantities of cigars and were well supplied with Winter clothing by the people of the town. M. Max, former burgomaster of Brus sels, is now a prisoner of the Germans at Namur. ' . Al'STKIAXS . REPORT ADVANCE Russian Defeat in Carpathians De clared Complete. MANCHESTER. Mass... Oct. 7. Tha Austro-Hungarian Ambassador here to night announced receipt of an official wireless message from Count Von Berchtold. the Foreign Secretary of Austria-Hungary, as follows: "Austro-Hungarian and German forces are successfully fighting shoul der to shoulder in Russian Poland, where their sudden advance seems to have completely surprised the Rus sians, who were repulsed across the Vistula in their attempt to cross that river. Our forces took a bridge head near Sandomierx (Sandomir). "The advancejn Galicia is being car ried on systematically. A Russian di vision of Infantry was repulsed by us (Concluded c:v Pae